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B2 adjective 10分钟阅读

temsili

开始练习例句笔记与提示 temsili 30秒了解

解析 temsili in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'temsili' often, but you might see it on websites. Think of it as meaning 'not the real one' or 'just an example'. If you see a picture of a pizza on a menu and it looks very different from the pizza you get, the menu might say 'temsili resim' (representative picture). It is like saying 'This is a photo of A pizza, not YOUR pizza'. You can use it simply: 'Bu resim temsili' (This picture is representative). It helps you understand that what you see is a symbol for what you get. Don't worry about the grammar yet, just remember it as a label for photos or examples.

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At A2, you can start using 'temsili' to describe things that are symbolic. For example, 'temsili bir hediye' (a symbolic gift). This is a gift that isn't expensive but shows you care. You might also hear it in news about the government. 'Temsili' helps you explain that something stands for something else. If you are showing a friend a photo of a house that looks like yours, you can say 'Bu ev benim evime benziyor, temsili bir fotoğraf' (This house looks like mine, it's a representative photo). It's a useful word for clarifying that an image or object is just an example and not the specific item you are talking about.

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By B1, you should understand 'temsili' in more formal contexts like 'temsili demokrasi' (representative democracy). You'll notice it in newspapers and textbooks. It describes a system where you choose someone to speak for you. You can also use it in business, like 'temsili fiyat' (a symbolic price), which is a very low price used for a specific reason. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'temsilci' (the person who represents) and 'temsili' (the adjective describing the representation). For instance, 'O, grubun temsilcisidir' vs 'Bu, grubun temsili bir başarısıdır'.

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At B2, you are expected to use 'temsili' fluently in abstract discussions. You can talk about 'temsili sanat' (representative art) and how it differs from abstract art. You understand the legal nuances of 'temsili yetki' (representative authority). You also use the word in social media contexts ironically or for memes. You should be comfortable using it to describe complex systems, like how a small group of people can be a 'temsili örneklem' (representative sample) for a whole country. You understand that 'temsili' adds a layer of 'acting on behalf of' or 'standing in for' to any noun it modifies.

At C1, you use 'temsili' to discuss deep philosophical or sociological concepts. You might analyze the 'temsili kriz' (crisis of representation) in modern politics or the 'temsili anlatım' (representative narrative) in a complex novel. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Arabic roots and how it interacts with other Turkish words like 'simgesel' or 'sembolik'. You can use it to describe the nuances of international relations, such as a 'temsili ofis' (representative office) that has limited powers compared to a full branch. Your usage is precise, distinguishing between literal, symbolic, and representative functions.

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At the C2 level, 'temsili' is a tool for high-level academic and professional precision. You can debate the 'temsili meşruiyet' (representative legitimacy) of institutions or the 'temsili doğruluk' (representative accuracy) of data models. You are aware of the word's subtle connotations in different registers—from the legalistic to the poetic. You can use it to critique the way media creates 'temsili gerçeklikler' (representative realities) that might not match the lived experience of people. Your mastery allows you to use the word in complex sentence structures, often combining it with other high-level vocabulary to express multi-layered ideas about society, art, and law.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

temsili 30秒了解

Temsili means 'representative' or 'symbolic'.
Commonly used on shopping sites for stock photos.
Essential for political terms like 'temsili demokrasi'.
Used in social media memes to mean 'this represents me'.

The Turkish word temsili is an adjective derived from the Arabic-rooted noun 'temsil' (representation, acting, or performance), combined with the Arabic-derived adjectival suffix '-i'. At its core, it functions as the English word representative, symbolic, or figurative. In modern Turkish, its usage spans from the highly formal halls of political science to the casual corners of social media. When you see a picture on a website that isn't the actual product but a placeholder, Turks call this a 'temsili resim'. It signifies that the object shown stands in for the real thing, embodying its characteristics without being the literal entity itself.

Political Context: In political science, 'temsili demokrasi' (representative democracy) is the standard term used to describe systems where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. Here, 'temsili' implies the delegation of authority and the act of standing in for the will of the people.

Bu makalede kullanılan görseller tamamen temsili olup gerçek ürünle farklılık gösterebilir.

Common disclaimer on e-commerce sites.

Beyond politics and commerce, 'temsili' is used in art and mathematics. In art, a 'temsili sanat' (representative art) refers to works that strive to depict the world realistically or through recognizable symbols, as opposed to pure abstraction. In mathematics or logic, a 'temsili değer' (representative value) might be a sample that characterizes a larger set. The word carries a weight of 'acting on behalf of' or 'serving as a model'.

Artistic Nuance: When a statue is described as 'temsili', it suggests it isn't a direct portrait of a specific individual but rather a symbol of a concept, like 'The Representative Soldier'.

Tören sırasında temsili bir anahtar teslimi yapıldı.

In a ceremonial sense, 'temsili' is used when an action is performed for the sake of tradition or symbolism. For example, giving a 'temsili anahtar' (symbolic key) to a city doesn't mean the person can actually unlock every door; it is a gesture of honor. This distinction between the literal and the symbolic is the essence of the word.

Commercial Usage: Real estate listings often use 'temsili fotoğraflar' if the actual apartment is still under construction or if the tenant didn't allow photos. It warns the buyer that the reality might vary.

Meclis, halkın temsili gücünü yansıtır.

Bu dramatik sahne, savaşın acılarını temsili bir dille anlatıyor.

Ultimately, 'temsili' bridges the gap between the abstract idea and its physical or linguistic manifestation. Whether you are discussing a 'temsili bütçe' (representative budget) or a 'temsili karakter' (representative character in literature), you are referring to something that stands as a proxy for a larger, more complex reality.

Using 'temsili' correctly requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective. It almost always precedes a noun to modify its nature, indicating that the noun is a placeholder or a symbol. Unlike some Turkish adjectives that can easily function as nouns, 'temsili' stays strictly in its descriptive role. Below we explore various contexts where this word shines.

In Legal and Political Texts: 'Temsili yetki' refers to representative authority. It describes the power given to someone to act on behalf of another. You will see this in contracts or constitutional documents.

Modern devletler genellikle temsili yönetim sistemini benimsemiştir.

When discussing statistics or research, 'temsili örneklem' (representative sample) is a crucial term. It means a small group that accurately reflects the characteristics of a larger population. If a survey isn't 'temsili', its results are considered biased or invalid. This scientific application is very common in academic Turkish.

In Advertising and Media: 'Temsili fiyat' (symbolic price) is often used for items sold for a very low, nominal fee to satisfy legal requirements or for charity. Similarly, 'temsili görüntü' (representative image) is used when the actual footage is unavailable.

Haberdeki görüntüler temsili olup, olay anını yansıtmamaktadır.

In History and Literature: Historians might speak of a 'temsili hükümet' established during a transition period. In literature, a character might be 'temsili bir figür' representing a whole social class or an ideology.

Romanın baş kahramanı, çöken bir imparatorluğun temsili bir kurbanıdır.

Notice how 'temsili' adds a layer of abstraction. It tells the reader that the noun following it should not be taken literally as a unique, isolated instance, but as a window into a larger concept. This makes it an essential word for B2 level learners who are moving from concrete descriptions to abstract analysis.

Müzedeki bu temsili kıyafetler, o dönemin modasını anlamamıza yardımcı oluyor.

In the museum example above, the clothes aren't necessarily the ones worn by a specific king, but they represent what was typical of that era. This 'typicality' is a core component of 'temsili'. Whether you are talking about 'temsili resimler' on a menu or 'temsili bir tören' (a mock ceremony), you are emphasizing the function over the specific identity of the object.

If you are living in Turkey or consuming Turkish media, you will encounter 'temsili' in surprisingly varied environments. From the nightly news to the fine print on a packet of biscuits, it is a word that manages to be both formal and ubiquitous. Understanding its 'natural habitats' will help you internalize its usage faster than just memorizing a dictionary definition.

E-commerce and Packaging: This is perhaps the most common place to see the word. Under a photo of a juicy burger that looks nothing like the one you get, or a rendering of a house, there is almost always a tiny caption: 'Görseller temsili olup...' (The images are representative and...). It is a legal shield against 'expectation vs reality' complaints.

Ürün ambalajındaki fotoğraf temsili bir sunumdur.

In the world of politics and news broadcasting, 'temsili' is a staple. When a reporter discusses 'temsili adalet' (representative justice) or 'temsili demokrasi' (representative democracy), they are engaging in serious socio-political discourse. During election cycles, you will hear pundits debating whether the current electoral system is truly 'temsili' (representative) of the nation's diverse views.

Social Media and Memes: In the last decade, 'temsili' has exploded in Turkish internet slang. Users post a GIF of a cat falling off a sofa and write 'Sınavdan sonra ben (temsili)' (Me after the exam - representative). It has become the shorthand for 'This symbolizes my current state or feeling'.

Maaşını alan birinin sevinci temsili.

Academic and Scientific Discourse: In a university lecture on sociology, you might hear about 'temsili örneklem seçimi' (representative sample selection). This refers to the methodology of picking a group that accurately mirrors the whole population being studied.

Anketin temsili niteliği tartışmalıdır.

Finally, you will hear it in ceremonies. If a mayor is busy, they might send a 'temsili heyet' (representative delegation) to an event. Or at a wedding, there might be a 'temsili nikah' (symbolic wedding ceremony) if the official civil ceremony was already performed elsewhere. In all these cases, 'temsili' tells you that the essence is there, even if the literal legal weight is elsewhere.

Even though 'temsili' seems straightforward as 'representative', English speakers and even native Turkish speakers sometimes stumble over its nuances or confuse it with related words. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Turkish sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Temsili' with 'Temsilci': This is the most common error. 'Temsilci' is a noun meaning 'a representative' (the person). 'Temsili' is an adjective meaning 'representative' (the quality). You cannot say 'Ben bu şirketin temsiliyim' (I am the representative of this company); you must say 'Ben bu şirketin temsilcisiyim'.

Yanlış: O, sınıfın temsili öğrencisidir.
Doğru: O, sınıfın temsilci öğrencisidir (veya sadece 'sınıf temsilcisidir').

The adjective 'temsili' describes the nature of the representation. For example, 'temsili bir görev' (a representative role) is correct because it describes the role. But if you are talking about the person holding the role, use 'temsilci'.

Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'Typical': While 'temsili' can mean typical in a symbolic sense, English speakers often use it where 'tipik' or 'örnek' would be better. If you want to say 'This is a typical Turkish breakfast', saying 'temsili bir kahvaltı' sounds like it's a fake breakfast used for a photo. Use 'tipik bir Türk kahvaltısı' instead.

Bu davranış onun için temsili değil, tipiktir.

Mistake 3: Misplacing the Stress: In Turkish, when the '-i' suffix is the nisba suffix (making an adjective from a noun), it usually carries the stress. Many learners put the stress on the second syllable (tem-Sİ-li), but it should be slightly more emphasized at the end (tem-si-Lİ) to sound natural.

Finally, be careful with the word 'temsil'. It is a noun. Sometimes learners say 'Bu resim temsili' (This picture is representative) which is correct, but they might mean 'This picture represents...' which would require the verb 'temsil eder'. 'Temsili' is the state of being a representation, not the act of representing.

Bu heykel özgürlüğü temsil eder (Verb).
Bu heykel özgürlüğün temsili bir anıtıdır (Adjective).

Turkish is rich with synonyms and near-synonyms that can sometimes replace 'temsili' depending on the shade of meaning you want to convey. Knowing these will help you choose the exact 'representative' word for your context.

Sembolik (Symbolic): This is the closest synonym. While 'temsili' focuses on the act of representing, 'sembolik' focuses on the object being a symbol. 'Sembolik bir ücret' and 'temsili bir ücret' are interchangeable, meaning a nominal fee.

Simgesel (Figurative / Iconic): 'Simgesel' is often used in art and literature. It suggests a deeper, more metaphorical representation than 'temsili'. A 'simgesel anlatım' is a figurative expression.

Bu tablo temsili bir manzara değil, simgesel bir rüyadır.

When you want to say 'representative' in terms of a sample or a model, 'örnek' or 'örneklem' might be used. However, 'temsili' is better when you want to emphasize that the sample accurately reflects the whole.

Mecazi (Metaphorical): If the representation is purely linguistic or based on a figure of speech, 'mecazi' is the right word. 'Temsili' is more visual or structural, while 'mecazi' is semantic.

Onun sözleri temsili değil, tamamen mecazi anlamda söylenmiştir.

Vekaleten (By Proxy): In legal contexts, if someone is acting as a representative, they are doing it 'vekaleten'. While 'temsili' describes the nature of the power, 'vekaleten' describes the status of the person doing the acting.

To summarize, while 'temsili' is the most versatile word for 'representative', always consider if you are talking about a symbol (sembolik), a metaphor (mecazi), or a person acting on behalf (temsilci/vekil). Using 'temsili' for a stock photo is perfect; using it for a person's character might require a more specific word like 'tipik'.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In Ottoman times, 'temsil' was the primary word for a theatrical play or performance, a meaning that still exists but is less common today than 'oyun'.

发音指南

UK /tem.si.ˈli/

US /tɛm.si.ˈli/

Final syllable: tem-si-Lİ.

押韵词

ilgili bilgili sevgili ikili dikili etkili yetkili derili

常见错误

Stressing the second syllable (tem-Sİ-li).
Pronouncing the final 'i' as a long 'ee' like in 'see' (Turkish 'i' is shorter).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in media and menus, easy to recognize.

写作 6/5

Requires distinguishing from 'temsilci'.

口语 5/5

Useful for memes and formal explanations.

听力 4/5

Clear pronunciation, often used in news.

接下来学什么

前置知识

temsil resim halk demokrasi örnek

接下来学习

temsilci temsiliyet meşruiyet yetki irade

高级

mücessem timsal nisbi itibari

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Placement

Temsili (Adj) + Resim (Noun)

Nisba Suffix (-i)

Temsil + i = Temsili

Compound Noun with Adjective

Temsili demokrasi sistemi

Predicate Adjective

Bu resim temsilidir.

Adverbial Usage

Temsili olarak seçildi.

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按水平分级的例句

Bu resim temsili.

This picture is representative.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

Temsili bir fotoğraf kullanın.

Use a representative photo.

Imperative mood with an adjective phrase.

Bu gerçek değil, temsili.

This is not real, it's representative.

Contrast using adjectives.

Temsili resimler çok güzel.

The representative pictures are very beautiful.

Plural subject.

Sadece temsili bir örnek.

Just a representative example.

Adverb 'sadece' modifying the phrase.

Bu temsili bir anahtar.

This is a representative key.

Demonstrative pronoun as subject.

Temsili görüntüler haberde var.

There are representative images in the news.

Locative case 'haberde'.

Temsili fiyat bir liradır.

The representative price is one lira.

Noun phrase as subject.

Bu, temsili bir tören olacak.

This will be a representative ceremony.

Future tense with 'olacak'.

Temsili bir hediye aldım.

I bought a symbolic/representative gift.

Past tense 'aldım'.

Müzede temsili kıyafetler var.

There are representative clothes in the museum.

Existential 'var' with plural noun.

Temsili resimlere bakma, gerçeği gör.

Don't look at representative pictures, see the real thing.

Negative imperative and dative 'resimlere'.

Bu, temsili bir yetki belgesidir.

This is a representative authorization document.

Compound noun 'yetki belgesi'.

Temsili bir karakter yarattı.

He/She created a representative character.

Indefinite object 'bir karakter'.

Temsili bir bütçe hazırladık.

We prepared a representative budget.

First person plural past tense.

Bu tablo, doğayı temsili bir şekilde anlatıyor.

This painting describes nature in a representative way.

Adverbial phrase 'temsili bir şekilde'.

Temsili demokrasi her ülkede farklıdır.

Representative democracy is different in every country.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

Şirket için temsili bir ofis açtılar.

They opened a representative office for the company.

Dative 'şirket için' (for the company).

Temsili fiyatlarla satış yapıyorlar.

They are selling with symbolic/representative prices.

Instrumental case 'fiyatlarla'.

Bu resimler sadece temsili amaçlıdır.

These pictures are for representative purposes only.

Adjective 'amaçlı' (purposed).

Araştırma için temsili bir grup seçildi.

A representative group was chosen for the research.

Passive voice 'seçildi'.

Temsili bir imza töreni düzenlendi.

A representative signing ceremony was organized.

Passive voice with compound noun.

Olayın temsili bir canlandırmasını izledik.

We watched a representative reenactment of the event.

Possessive construction 'olayın canlandırması'.

Temsili yetkilerle donatılmış bir heyet geldi.

A delegation equipped with representative powers arrived.

Participle 'donatılmış' (equipped).

Temsili resimlerin altındaki notu okudunuz mu?

Did you read the note under the representative pictures?

Genitive-possessive 'resimlerin altı'.

Bu model, sistemin temsili bir prototipidir.

This model is a representative prototype of the system.

Noun phrase with 'prototip'.

Temsili değerler gerçek verileri yansıtmayabilir.

Representative values might not reflect real data.

Potential mood '-mayabilir'.

Siyasi partiler, halkın temsili kurumlarıdır.

Political parties are the representative institutions of the people.

Plural possessive construction.

Temsili bir dille yazılmış bu şiir çok derin.

This poem, written in a representative language, is very deep.

Participle phrase describing the poem.

Anket sonuçları temsili bir örnekleme dayanıyor.

The survey results are based on a representative sample.

Verb 'dayanmak' with dative case.

Temsili bir hükümetin kurulması şarttır.

The establishment of a representative government is essential.

Nominalization 'kurulması'.

Bu heykel, adaletin temsili bir simgesidir.

This statue is a representative symbol of justice.

Genitive 'adaletin simgesi'.

Modern sanatın temsili doğası üzerine bir makale yazdı.

He wrote an article on the representative nature of modern art.

Complex possessive 'sanatın doğası'.

Temsili demokrasinin krizde olduğu iddia ediliyor.

It is claimed that representative democracy is in crisis.

Reported speech with 'iddia ediliyor'.

Temsili bir anlatım, gerçeği her zaman tam yansıtmaz.

A representative narrative doesn't always fully reflect reality.

Negative present simple with adverb 'her zaman'.

Kurumun temsili kabiliyeti son yıllarda azaldı.

The representative capacity of the institution has decreased in recent years.

Abstract noun 'kabiliyet'.

Temsili bir rol üstlenmek büyük sorumluluk gerektirir.

Taking on a representative role requires great responsibility.

Infinitive 'üstlenmek' as subject.

Bu veriler, toplumun genelini temsili niteliktedir.

These data are of a representative nature for the general public.

Phrase 'niteliktedir' (is of the quality of).

Temsili bir meşruiyet arayışı içindeler.

They are in search of a representative legitimacy.

Compound noun 'meşruiyet arayışı'.

Oyunun temsili gücü, seyirciyi derinden etkiledi.

The representative power of the play deeply affected the audience.

Possessive 'oyunun gücü'.

Temsili sistemlerin ontolojik temellerini tartışıyorlar.

They are discussing the ontological foundations of representative systems.

High-level vocabulary 'ontolojik'.

Görselin temsili işlevi, estetik değerinin önüne geçmiştir.

The representative function of the visual has surpassed its aesthetic value.

Verb 'önüne geçmek' (to surpass).

Temsili bir gerçeklik kurgusu içinde yaşıyoruz.

We are living within a construction of a representative reality.

Noun phrase with 'kurgu'.

Yazar, temsili bir kurban figürü üzerinden toplumu eleştirir.

The author critiques society through a representative victim figure.

Postposition 'üzerinden' (through/via).

Temsili bir yetersizlik duygusu tüm kurumu sarmış durumda.

A sense of representative inadequacy has enveloped the entire institution.

State 'durumda' (in a state of).

Hukuki metinlerde temsili iradenin sınırları net çizilmelidir.

In legal texts, the boundaries of representative will must be clearly drawn.

Passive necessity '-melidir'.

Temsili bir mekanizma olarak dil, düşünceyi sınırlar.

Language, as a representative mechanism, limits thought.

Apposition 'olarak dil'.

Bu, sadece temsili bir jest değil, politik bir hamledir.

This is not just a representative gesture, but a political move.

Contrastive 'değil... hamledir'.

常见搭配

temsili resim

temsili demokrasi

temsili fiyat

temsili örneklem

temsili yetki

temsili heyet

temsili karakter

temsili sanat

temsili canlandırma

temsili görüntü

常用短语

Görsel temsili olup...

— Standard disclaimer on images.

Görsel temsili olup gerçek ürünle farklılık gösterebilir.

Temsili değil

— Slang: 'This is not symbolic, it's literal/real'.

Pazartesi sendromu (temsili değil).

Temsili bir adım

— A symbolic step towards a goal.

Bu, barış için temsili bir adımdır.

Temsili nitelikte

— Having the quality of being representative.

Bu karar temsili niteliktedir.

Temsili bir değer

— A symbolic or representative value.

Bu madalya temsili bir değer taşır.

Temsili bir rol

— A representative role or duty.

Törende temsili bir rol üstlendi.

Temsili bir şekilde

— In a representative manner.

Halkı temsili bir şekilde yönetiyorlar.

Temsili bütçe

— A nominal or placeholder budget.

Yeni dernek için temsili bir bütçe oluşturuldu.

Temsili bir kurban

— A representative victim (literary).

O, sistemin temsili bir kurbanıydı.

Temsili bir anahtar

— A symbolic key given in ceremonies.

Şehrin temsili anahtarını teslim aldı.

容易混淆的词

temsili vs temsilci

Temsilci is the person; temsili is the adjective.

temsili vs tipik

Tipik means typical/characteristic; temsili means symbolic/proxy.

temsili vs sembolik

Very close, but sembolik is more about the 'symbol' itself, while temsili is about the 'act of representing'.

习语与表达

"Temsili değil gerçek"

— Used to emphasize that a situation is literal.

Bu fotoğraf temsili değil gerçek!

informal

"Temsili takılmak"

— To act in a representative or symbolic manner (slang).

Bugün sadece temsili takılıyorum, iş yapmıyorum.

slang

"Temsili bir dünya"

— A world of symbols or representations.

Temsili bir dünyada yaşıyoruz artık.

literary

"Temsili bir ses"

— A voice that speaks for many.

O, ezilenlerin temsili sesidir.

poetic

"Temsili bir yüz"

— A face representing a concept or brand.

Kampanyanın temsili yüzü oldu.

neutral

"Temsili bir duruş"

— A symbolic stance or attitude.

Bu, haksızlığa karşı temsili bir duruştur.

formal

"Temsili bir köprü"

— A symbolic bridge between ideas or cultures.

Sanat, kültürler arası temsili bir köprüdür.

literary

"Temsili bir ayna"

— Something that reflects a larger reality.

Bu film, toplumun temsili bir aynasıdır.

literary

"Temsili bir yük"

— A symbolic burden or responsibility.

Temsili bir yük taşıyor omuzlarında.

poetic

"Temsili bir imza"

— A signature that stands for a larger agreement.

Bu, geleceğe atılmış temsili bir imzadır.

formal

容易混淆

temsili vs temsil

It's the root noun.

Temsil is the act; temsili is the quality of the act.

Bu temsil (performance) harikaydı. Bu temsili (representative) bir resimdir.

temsili vs timsal

Similar sound.

Timsal means 'embodiment' or 'epitome' (noun).

O, iyilik timsalidir.

temsili vs emsal

Similar sound.

Emsal means 'precedent' or 'peer'.

Bu davanın emsali yok.

temsili vs misal

Same Arabic root.

Misal means 'example' (noun).

Bir misal verelim.

temsili vs vekil

Same meaning in politics.

Vekil is the person (deputy/proxy).

Milletvekili (Member of Parliament).

句型

Bu [Noun] temsili.

Bu resim temsili.

Temsili bir [Noun] [Verb].

Temsili bir hediye aldım.

[Noun] için temsili bir [Noun] [Verb].

Şirket için temsili bir ofis açtılar.

[Noun] temsili bir [Noun]dir.

Bu heykel adaletin temsili bir simgesidir.

[Noun]in temsili [Noun]i [Verb].

Kurumun temsili kabiliyeti azaldı.

[Adj] bir [Noun] olarak [Noun]...

Temsili bir mekanizma olarak dil...

All

[Noun] (temsili)

Pazartesi sabahı ben (temsili).

Formal

Görseller temsili olup...

Görseller temsili olup gerçekle farklılık gösterebilir.

词族

名词

temsil (representation/performance)

temsilci (representative - person)

temsiliyet (representativeness)

动词

temsil etmek (to represent)

形容词

temsili (representative)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely common in specific domains like e-commerce and politics.

常见错误

Ben bu grubun temsiliyim. → Ben bu grubun temsilcisiyim.
You are a person, so you need the noun 'temsilci'. 'Temsili' is an adjective.
Bu çok temsili bir yemek. → Bu çok tipik bir yemek.
If the food is characteristic of a region, use 'tipik'. 'Temsili' makes it sound like a plastic model.
Temsil demokrasi → Temsili demokrasi
You need the adjective form to modify the noun 'demokrasi'.
Haberde temsil resimler var. → Haberde temsili resimler var.
Again, the noun 'temsil' cannot modify 'resimler' directly here; the adjective 'temsili' is required.
O, temsili bir arkadaştır. → O, örnek bir arkadaştır.
If you mean he is a 'model' friend, 'örnek' is better. 'Temsili' sounds like he is a stand-in for a real friend.

小贴士

Check the Fine Print

When shopping online in Turkey, always look for 'temsili resim' to manage your expectations about the product's appearance.

Person vs. Thing

Always remember: Temsilci = Person. Temsili = Adjective for things/systems.

Meme Master

Use '(temsili)' at the end of your social media captions to instantly sound more like a native Turkish internet user.

Political Vocab

If you are studying for a Turkish proficiency exam, 'temsili demokrasi' is a key term you will likely encounter.

Art Criticism

Use 'temsili sanat' when discussing realism or figurative art in a gallery setting.

Data Accuracy

In statistics, always use 'temsili örneklem' to describe a sample that correctly represents the population.

Legal Power

Understand that 'temsili yetki' means someone has the legal right to act on your behalf.

Symbolic Keys

If you see a giant key being given to someone, remember it is a 'temsili anahtar'.

Arabic Roots

Knowing that 'temsil' comes from the same root as 'misal' (example) helps you remember its meaning.

Final Stress

Practice saying 'tem-si-Lİ' with the weight on the last syllable to avoid sounding like a beginner.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'TEM-SILI'. A 'TEMporary' image that is 'SILI' (silly/simple) because it's not the real thing, just representative.

视觉联想

Imagine a 'Stock Photo' watermark over a picture of a generic person. That is a 'temsili' person.

Word Web

Demokrasi Resim Fiyat Örneklem Yetki Heyet Sanat Görüntü

挑战

Write a funny caption for a photo of yourself sleeping, using the word 'temsili'.

词源

Derived from the Arabic word 'tamthīl' (تمثيل), which means 'making similar', 'likening', or 'representation'.

原始含义： The act of making a likeness or performing a play.

Semitic (Arabic root M-TH-L), adapted into Turkish with the '-i' nisba suffix.

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure not to use 'temsili' when 'gerçek' (real) is expected in serious documentation.

In English, we often use 'illustrative' or 'stock photo' where Turks use 'temsili resim'.

Temsili Demokrasi (Political Science concept) Atatürk'ün Temsili Heyeti (Historical committee in the Turkish War of Independence) Social media meme format: '[Situation] (temsili)'

在生活中练习

真实语境

Online Shopping

Görseller temsili olup...
Temsili ürün fotoğrafı
Temsili sunum
Temsili paketleme

Politics

Temsili demokrasi
Temsili yetki
Temsili heyet
Temsili meşruiyet

Social Media

Ben (temsili)
Durumum (temsili)
Temsili değil gerçek
Temsili video

Research/Statistics

Temsili örneklem
Temsili değer
Temsili grup
Temsili veri

Art & Literature

Temsili sanat
Temsili karakter
Temsili anlatım
Temsili figür

对话开场白

"Sence temsili demokrasi gerçekten halkın iradesini yansıtıyor mu?"

"İnternetten alışveriş yaparken temsili resimlere güveniyor musun?"

"En sevdiğin 'temsili' mem hangisi?"

"Bir ülkeyi temsili olarak ziyaret etsen, hangi şehre giderdin?"

"Seni en iyi anlatan temsili karakter kim?"

日记主题

Bugünkü ruh halini bir 'temsili resim' ile anlat.

Temsili demokrasinin avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını tartış.

Hayatındaki 'temsili' başarılar ve gerçek başarılar arasındaki farkı yaz.

Bir müzede gördüğün temsili bir objenin hikayesini uydur.

Neden reklamlarda temsili görüntüler kullanıldığını analiz et.

常见问题

10 个问题

Not exactly. It means 'representative'. While it suggests the thing isn't the 'original', it isn't necessarily a lie or fake; it's a stand-in. For example, a 'temsili resim' on a menu shows a real burger, just not the exact one you will receive.

Generally, no. Use 'temsilci'. However, in literature, you might call a character a 'temsili figür' (representative figure) if they represent a whole class of people.

It is 'representative democracy', where citizens elect officials to represent them in parliament, as opposed to 'direct democracy'.

It depends. Use 'sembolik' for prices (sembolik fiyat) or gestures. Use 'temsili' for images, political systems, and scientific samples.

It's a way to say 'This is me in spirit' or 'This represents my situation'. It adds a humorous layer of formal disclaimer to a casual joke.

It is a short Turkish 'i', but it carries the word's stress, making it sound slightly more prominent than the other syllables.

You can say 'stok fotoğraf', but in a legal or descriptive sense, 'temsili resim' or 'temsili fotoğraf' is more common.

The adverbial form is 'temsilen' (as a representative), but you can also use the phrase 'temsili olarak'.

A representative delegation or committee. Historically, it refers to the 'Representative Committee' led by Atatürk during the Turkish National Movement.

No, that would mean 'This picture is a performance'. You must use the adjective form: 'Bu resim temsili'.

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