A1 Idiom 中性

Yuragi tosh

Stone-hearted

意思

A person who has no mercy or pity.

🌍

文化背景

Hospitality is sacred. A host who is not generous might be called 'yuragi tosh' by disappointed guests, though usually behind their back. In classical poetry, the 'stone heart' is a recurring motif for the 'Cruel Beloved' who ignores the poet's pleas. Respect for elders is paramount. A child who speaks harshly to their parents is often described as having a stone heart. Many Uzbek 'Dardli' (painful) songs use this phrase to describe a lover who cheated or left without explanation.

💡

Use 'Ekan'

Adding 'ekan' (yuragi tosh ekan) makes you sound more natural, as if you just discovered this fact about the person.

⚠️

Too Strong?

Be careful! Calling someone 'yuragi tosh' is a serious insult to their character in Uzbek culture.

意思

A person who has no mercy or pity.

💡

Use 'Ekan'

Adding 'ekan' (yuragi tosh ekan) makes you sound more natural, as if you just discovered this fact about the person.

⚠️

Too Strong?

Be careful! Calling someone 'yuragi tosh' is a serious insult to their character in Uzbek culture.

🎯

Poetic Flair

If you want to sound more sophisticated, use 'bag'ritosh' instead of 'yuragi tosh'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct possessive suffix for 'yurak'.

Sening yurag___ tosh! Nega yordam bermaysan?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ing

'Sening' (Your) requires the suffix '-ing'.

Which sentence means 'His heart turned to stone'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Uning yuragi toshga aylandi.

'Aylandi' means 'turned into/became'.

Match the situation to the phrase.

A person sees a kitten in the rain and just walks past it.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Uning yuragi tosh.

Ignoring suffering is the primary context for 'yuragi tosh'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: U meni tashlab ketdi. B: Xafa bo'lma, uning _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: yuragi tosh ekan

'Ekan' is used here to express a newly discovered fact or realization.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct possessive suffix for 'yurak'. Fill Blank A1

Sening yurag___ tosh! Nega yordam bermaysan?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ing

'Sening' (Your) requires the suffix '-ing'.

Which sentence means 'His heart turned to stone'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Uning yuragi toshga aylandi.

'Aylandi' means 'turned into/became'.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

A person sees a kitten in the rain and just walks past it.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Uning yuragi tosh.

Ignoring suffering is the primary context for 'yuragi tosh'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: U meni tashlab ketdi. B: Xafa bo'lma, uning _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: yuragi tosh ekan

'Ekan' is used here to express a newly discovered fact or realization.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is almost always used as a criticism. There is no positive context for having a heart of stone in Uzbek.

You can, but usually only sarcastically or to say you've become numb. 'Mening yuragim tosh bo'lib qoldi' (My heart has become stone).

The most common opposite is 'yuragi yumshoq' (soft-hearted) or 'ko'ngli ochiq' (open-souled/kind).

No, it is too informal and emotional for a professional interview. Use 'shafqatsiz' or 'hissiz' if you must describe a negative trait.

Usually no. It describes human moral character. You wouldn't call a lion 'yuragi tosh' for hunting.

Use 'Uning yuragi tosh edi'.

Yes, 'toshbag'ir' is a synonym, but it's more often used as an adjective (e.g., 'toshbag'ir odam').

No, you cannot say 'the exam was yuragi tosh'. It only applies to people.

Extremely common. Almost every Uzbek pop star has a song about someone with a 'yuragi tosh'.

It means 'his/her heart turned to stone', implying they weren't always that way.

相关表达

🔄

Bag'ritosh

synonym

Stone-hearted (more literary)

🔗

Yuragi yumshoq

contrast

Soft-hearted

🔗

Yuragi toza

similar

Pure-hearted

🔗

Muzdek sovuq

similar

Ice cold

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