A1 Expression 中性

Cho tôi mượn

Let me borrow

意思

Asking to use something belonging to someone else.

🌍

文化背景

Borrowing is often seen as a sign of trust. If someone asks to borrow something small, refusing without a good reason can be seen as cold. People may be more indirect. Instead of 'Cho tôi mượn', they might say 'Cái này có ai dùng không nhỉ?' (Is anyone using this?) before asking. Generally more direct and casual. 'Cho mượn tí nha!' is a very common, friendly way to ask. Borrowing office supplies is normal, but borrowing 'intellectual property' or 'contacts' requires much more formal negotiation.

💡

Add 'với'

Adding 'với' at the end makes the request sound much more natural and less like a command.

⚠️

Money Matters

Never use 'mượn' for a bank loan; always use 'vay'.

意思

Asking to use something belonging to someone else.

💡

Add 'với'

Adding 'với' at the end makes the request sound much more natural and less like a command.

⚠️

Money Matters

Never use 'mượn' for a bank loan; always use 'vay'.

🎯

The Pronoun Power

If you want to sound like a native, stop using 'tôi'. Use 'em', 'anh', or 'mình' instead.

💬

Returning the Favor

When returning a borrowed item, say 'Cảm ơn bạn đã cho mình mượn nhé!'

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to ask to borrow a book.

Cho tôi ___ quyển sách này.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mượn

'Mượn' is the correct verb for borrowing an object like a book.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask a teacher to borrow a pen?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Thưa cô, cho em mượn cái bút được không ạ?

This uses 'Thưa cô', the correct pronouns (em/cô), and the polite ending 'ạ'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Cho tôi vay tiền. 2. Cho tôi mượn xe.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A

'Vay' is for money, 'mượn' is for objects.

Complete the dialogue between two friends.

Lan: 'Tớ quên mang ô rồi.' - Hoa: '___'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tất cả đều đúng

All options are natural ways to offer or ask to borrow an umbrella between friends.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to ask to borrow a book. Fill Blank A1

Cho tôi ___ quyển sách này.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mượn

'Mượn' is the correct verb for borrowing an object like a book.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask a teacher to borrow a pen? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Thưa cô, cho em mượn cái bút được không ạ?

This uses 'Thưa cô', the correct pronouns (em/cô), and the polite ending 'ạ'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

1. Cho tôi vay tiền. 2. Cho tôi mượn xe.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A

'Vay' is for money, 'mượn' is for objects.

Complete the dialogue between two friends. dialogue_completion B1

Lan: 'Tớ quên mang ô rồi.' - Hoa: '___'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tất cả đều đúng

All options are natural ways to offer or ask to borrow an umbrella between friends.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It's common in slang, but 'Cho tôi vay' is the correct form.

It's safe but sounds robotic. Use kinship terms for better rapport.

Add 'được không?' at the end: 'Cho tôi mượn... được không?'

'Mượn' is to return; 'xin' is to keep.

Say 'Tôi mượn của anh ấy'.

No, use 'thuê xe' for rentals.

Say 'Cho tôi xin vài phút' or 'Cho tôi mượn một chút thời gian'.

Yes, just 'Mượn tí!' among close friends.

No, Vietnamese verbs don't change for plural.

It is the 'nặng' (heavy) tone, marked with a dot below.

相关表达

🔗

Cho tôi vay

similar

Let me borrow (money)

🔗

Trả lại

contrast

To return something

🔗

Dùng chung

builds on

To share/use together

🔗

Cầm tạm

specialized form

Hold/use temporarily

🔗

Xin

contrast

To ask for (to keep)

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