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B2 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

tilpasning

أمثلة tilpasning في 30 ثانية
الشرح tilpasning in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'tilpasning' often, but you should recognize its root 'passe' (to fit). Imagine you are buying clothes; if they 'passer', they fit. 'Tilpasning' is just the big noun for making things fit. You might hear it in very simple contexts like 'tilpasning af tid' (adjusting time). At this stage, focus on the idea of 'making things right' or 'changing a little bit to be better'. It is a hard word because of the '-ning' ending, but if you think of it as 'the fitting', it becomes easier to understand.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you can start using 'tilpasning' in simple sentences about your life. For example, 'Min tilpasning til Danmark går godt' (My adaptation to Denmark is going well). You should understand that it is a noun and that it describes a process. You might see it on signs or in simple instructions, like 'tilpasning af indstillinger' (adjustment of settings) on your phone. It is helpful to know that it is an 'en' word (fælleskøn). You are beginning to see how Danish builds long words from small parts like 'til' and 'passe'.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'tilpasning' in work and school contexts. You can talk about 'social tilpasning' or 'teknisk tilpasning'. You understand the difference between the verb 'at tilpasse' and the noun 'en tilpasning'. You can use prepositions correctly, like 'tilpasning til nye forhold'. You are also starting to recognize common compound words like 'klimatilpasning', which you will see in many Danish newspapers. This word helps you describe more complex changes than just 'en ændring' (a change).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you should use 'tilpasning' with nuance. You know that it implies a purposeful process of alignment. You can use it in academic or professional essays to describe organizational shifts or biological processes. You are comfortable with derivatives like 'tilpasningsdygtig' (adaptable) and 'tilpasningsevne' (ability to adapt). You understand the subtle difference between 'tilpasning' and 'justering', and you use 'tilpasning' when the change is significant or related to an environment. You can also handle phrases like 'løbende tilpasning' (ongoing adjustment).
At the C1 level, 'tilpasning' is a versatile tool in your vocabulary. You use it to discuss complex socio-political issues, such as 'den økonomiske tilpasning til globaliseringen'. You can identify when the word is being used euphemistically (e.g., for budget cuts) and can use it yourself to sound more professional or diplomatic. You are aware of the psychological and pedagogical debates surrounding the word, such as 'overtilpasning' (over-adaptation/conformity). Your use of the word is precise, and you can vary it with synonyms like 'akkommodation' or 'modifikation' depending on the register.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'tilpasning' and its historical and cultural connotations. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from evolutionary biology to structural engineering. You understand how the concept of 'tilpasning' fits into the broader Danish cultural value of 'consensus' and 'cooperation'. You can use the word in creative writing to describe the internal transformation of a character. You are also capable of critiquing the use of the term in political discourse, recognizing it as a key concept in the management of the modern Danish state.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة

tilpasning في 30 ثانية

  • Tilpasning is the Danish noun for 'adaptation' or 'adjustment', used across biological, social, and technical fields to describe purposeful change.
  • It is a common gender noun (en tilpasning) and is frequently followed by the preposition 'til' (to) or 'af' (of).
  • Key contexts include climate adaptation (klimatilpasning), social integration, and organizational restructuring in the professional Danish workplace.
  • B2 learners must distinguish it from 'justering' (minor tweak) and 'ændring' (general change), focusing on its goal-oriented nature.

The Danish word tilpasning is a fundamental noun that translates most directly to 'adaptation,' 'adjustment,' or 'alignment' in English. It derives from the verb at tilpasse (to adapt/adjust), which itself is a compound of the preposition til (to) and the verb passe (to fit). In the Danish mindset, tilpasning is not merely a passive change but often implies a proactive process of ensuring harmony between an individual, an object, or a system and its surrounding environment. Whether you are talking about a new employee finding their feet in a Danish office, a biological organism evolving over millennia, or a machine being calibrated for precision, tilpasning is the go-to term.

Biological Context
In biology, it refers to the evolutionary process where a species becomes better suited to its habitat. This is 'evolutionær tilpasning'.
Social Context
Social tilpasning describes how immigrants or new residents integrate into Danish society, adopting local norms while maintaining their identity.
Technical Context
In engineering or IT, it refers to the 'customization' or 'fine-tuning' of software or hardware to meet specific user requirements.

Den biologiske tilpasning til klimaet tager mange generationer.

Danes value the concept of smidighed (flexibility), and tilpasning is the action that demonstrates that flexibility. In the famous Danish 'Flexicurity' model of the labor market, tilpasning is a key pillar; workers must constantly undergo 'faglig tilpasning' (professional adjustment/reskilling) to remain relevant as the market changes. It is a word that bridges the gap between 'change' (forandring) and 'result' (resultat). It suggests a journey toward a better fit.

Vi har brug for en tilpasning af strategien for at nå vores mål.

Furthermore, the word carries a psychological weight. 'Psykisk tilpasning' refers to the mental resilience required to handle life's transitions, such as divorce, moving, or career changes. In Danish pedagogical circles, the term is debated: how much 'tilpasning' should a child do to fit into a school system versus how much should the system adapt to the child? This nuance makes it a powerful word for discussing the balance between the individual and the collective, a central theme in Nordic culture. It is rarely used for minor physical movements (for which 'justering' is better) but rather for substantive changes in state, form, or behavior.

Børns tilpasning til de nye rammer i skolen gik over al forventning.

Using tilpasning correctly requires understanding its role as a noun of process. It is a common gender noun (fælleskøn), meaning it takes the article en. In sentences, it often appears with prepositions like til (to) or af (of). For example, 'tilpasning til' indicates what you are adapting to, while 'tilpasning af' indicates what you are modifying.

Structure: Tilpasning + til
Used when describing the target of the change. 'Tilpasning til de nye regler' (Adjustment to the new rules).
Structure: Tilpasning + af
Used when describing the object being modified. 'Tilpasning af budgettet' (Adjustment of the budget).

En løbende tilpasning er nødvendig i et dynamisk marked.

In formal writing, you will frequently see it combined with adjectives to specify the type of adaptation. Common pairings include gradvis (gradual), nødvendig (necessary), hurtig (fast), and automatisk (automatic). These adjectives help clarify the nature of the process. For instance, 'en gradvis tilpasning' suggests a slow, evolutionary transition, whereas 'en hurtig tilpasning' implies an urgent response to a crisis.

Efter fusionen skete der en omfattende tilpasning af virksomhedskulturen.

Grammatically, tilpasning can be used in the plural (tilpasninger) when referring to multiple specific changes. 'Vi har foretaget flere tilpasninger i systemet' (We have made several adjustments to the system). This is common in technical manuals or project reports. It is also often the head of a compound word, such as tilpasningsdygtig (adaptable) or tilpasningsevne (ability to adapt). Understanding these compounds is vital for B2 learners as they appear constantly in job advertisements and academic texts.

Hendes tilpasningsevne gjorde hende til den ideelle kandidat.

You will encounter tilpasning in diverse environments in Denmark. In the news (DR or TV2), it is almost daily used in the context of klimatilpasning (climate adaptation). Denmark, being a low-lying country, is obsessed with how to adapt its infrastructure to rising sea levels and heavier rainfall. You will hear politicians discuss 'økonomisk tilpasning' when debating the national budget or welfare reforms. This often means adjusting the 'velfærdsstat' (welfare state) to handle an aging population.

In the Workplace
Managers use it to describe organizational changes. 'Vi gennemgår en organisatorisk tilpasning' is a very common (and sometimes feared) phrase.
In Education
Teachers talk about 'didaktisk tilpasning', meaning how they modify their teaching style to suit different students' needs.

Kommunen har afsat millioner til klimatilpasning af kysterne.

In everyday conversation, while less common than in professional settings, it still appears. If you move to a new city, a friend might ask: 'Hvordan går det med din tilpasning til det nye job?' (How is your adjustment to the new job going?). It sounds a bit more formal and thoughtful than just asking 'How is it going?'. It acknowledges that moving or changing jobs is a process that requires effort and time. In the world of sports, commentators might speak of a player's 'tilpasning til det højere tempo' when they move to a better league.

Det tager tid at finde sig til rette; det er en langstrakt tilpasning.

Finally, look for it in literature and film reviews. Critics often discuss a film's tilpasning (adaptation) of a famous novel. While the specific word for a film adaptation is often filmatisering, tilpasning is used to describe the creative choices made to fit the story into a new medium. It highlights the 'process' of transformation rather than just the finished product.

Instruktørens tilpasning af bogen var meget tro mod originalen.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing tilpasning with justering. While both mean 'adjustment,' they are not always interchangeable. Justering is for small, often physical or technical tweaks—like adjusting the volume on a radio or the height of a chair. Tilpasning is for more fundamental changes to fit a context or environment. If you say 'Jeg har brug for en tilpasning af min stol,' a Dane might think you are rebuilding the chair, whereas 'justering' means you are just moving the lever.

Mistake: Using it as a verb
Learners often say 'Jeg tilpasning til vejret.' This is wrong. You must use the verb form: 'Jeg tilpasser mig vejret.'
Mistake: Incorrect Preposition
Avoid saying 'tilpasning med'. The standard is almost always 'tilpasning til'.

Forkert: Hans tilpasning med gruppen var svær. Rigtigt: Hans tilpasning til gruppen var svær.

Another common pitfall is the confusion with the adjective tilpas. While they share the same root, tilpas as an adjective means 'comfortable' or 'satisfied' (e.g., 'Jeg føler mig tilpas' - I feel comfortable). It does not mean 'adapted'. Therefore, 'en tilpasning person' is incorrect; the correct adjective for an adaptable person is tilpasningsdygtig. This is a classic B2-level error that reveals a lack of understanding of Danish word formation patterns.

Vær forsigtig: tilpasning (noun) vs. tilpas (adjective).

Lastly, don't confuse tilpasning with ændring (change). All tilpasninger are ændringer, but not all ændringer are tilpasninger. An ændring can be random or destructive. A tilpasning is always purposeful—it is change with the goal of fitting in or functioning better. Using tilpasning when you mean a random change makes your Danish sound slightly illogical.

En tilpasning kræver et mål; en ændring kræver kun bevægelse.

Danish has several words that touch upon the idea of change and fitting. Understanding the subtle differences between them is what separates a B1 learner from a C1 speaker. Let's compare tilpasning with its closest neighbors.

Justering vs. Tilpasning
Justering: Small, precise corrections (e.g., 'prisjustering' - price adjustment).
Tilpasning: Broader changes to suit a new environment (e.g., 'kulturel tilpasning' - cultural adaptation).
Akkommodation vs. Tilpasning
Akkommodation: A more academic or psychological term, often used in Piaget's theory of learning.
Tilpasning: The standard, everyday, and professional term for all types of adaptation.
Modifikation vs. Tilpasning
Modifikation: Focuses on the change made to the object itself (e.g., modifying a car).
Tilpasning: Focuses on the relationship between the object and the environment.

Vi har lavet en justering af skruen, men en tilpasning af hele maskinen.

When you want to sound more informal, you might use the verb phrase at greje den (to figure it out/adapt to a situation) or at finde sig til rette (to settle in). However, in any written context—be it an essay, a work email, or a news article—tilpasning remains the most professional and accurate choice. Another alternative in biological or technical contexts is adaptering, though this is much less common than the Danish-rooted tilpasning.

Der er tale om en harmonisering af reglerne snarere end en tilpasning.

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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

En lille tilpasning er nok.

A small adjustment is enough.

Indefinite singular noun.

2

Vi mangler en tilpasning.

We are missing an adjustment.

Used with the verb 'mangler'.

3

Er tilpasningen færdig?

Is the adjustment finished?

Definite singular noun.

4

Gør en tilpasning nu.

Make an adjustment now.

Imperative context.

5

Min tilpasning tager tid.

My adjustment takes time.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

6

Det er en god tilpasning.

It is a good adjustment.

Adjective + noun.

7

Hvor er din tilpasning?

Where is your adjustment?

Question form.

8

Ingen tilpasning er nødvendig.

No adjustment is necessary.

Negative determiner.

1

Tilpasningen til det nye job er svær.

The adjustment to the new job is difficult.

Noun + preposition 'til'.

2

Vi laver en tilpasning af planen.

We are making an adjustment of the plan.

Noun + preposition 'af'.

3

Denne tilpasning hjælper meget.

This adjustment helps a lot.

Demonstrative pronoun.

4

Jeg har brug for en tilpasning.

I need an adjustment.

Standard phrase 'have brug for'.

5

Tilpasningen sker automatisk.

The adjustment happens automatically.

Adverbial modifier.

6

De nye tilpasninger er her.

The new adjustments are here.

Plural definite.

7

Husk din tilpasning til skolen.

Remember your adjustment to the school.

Imperative 'husk'.

8

Vores tilpasning virker nu.

Our adjustment is working now.

Possessive 'vores'.

1

Social tilpasning er vigtig for integration.

Social adaptation is important for integration.

Abstract noun usage.

2

Virksomheden kræver en hurtig tilpasning.

The company requires a quick adjustment.

Transitive verb + object.

3

Klimatilpasning er et stort emne i dag.

Climate adaptation is a big topic today.

Compound noun.

4

Uden tilpasning kan vi ikke overleve.

Without adaptation, we cannot survive.

Preposition 'uden' + noun.

5

Der er foretaget flere tilpasninger i budgettet.

Several adjustments have been made in the budget.

Passive construction with 'foretaget'.

6

Hendes tilpasning til kulturen tog et år.

Her adaptation to the culture took a year.

Time duration phrase.

7

Vi ser på en tilpasning af reglerne.

We are looking at an adjustment of the rules.

Phrasal verb 'ser på'.

8

Det kræver en løbende tilpasning af strategien.

It requires an ongoing adjustment of the strategy.

Present participle as adjective.

1

En vellykket tilpasning kræver fleksibilitet.

A successful adaptation requires flexibility.

Subject of a sentence.

2

Biologisk tilpasning sker gennem naturlig selektion.

Biological adaptation happens through natural selection.

Scientific register.

3

Der er behov for en strukturel tilpasning af økonomien.

There is a need for a structural adjustment of the economy.

Formal phrase 'behov for'.

4

Tilpasningen af softwaren til brugerens behov er essentiel.

The adaptation of the software to the user's needs is essential.

Double prepositional phrase (af + til).

5

Mange dyr viser en utrolig tilpasning til ekstreme miljøer.

Many animals show an incredible adaptation to extreme environments.

Quantifier 'mange' + noun.

6

Projektet indebærer en tilpasning af de eksisterende bygninger.

The project involves an adjustment of the existing buildings.

Formal verb 'indebærer'.

7

Vi diskuterer tilpasningen af det danske skolesystem.

We are discussing the adaptation of the Danish school system.

Definite noun as object.

8

Psykisk tilpasning til sorg er en individuel proces.

Psychological adaptation to grief is an individual process.

Abstract psychological context.

1

Den teknologiske tilpasning udfordrer de traditionelle industrier.

Technological adaptation challenges traditional industries.

Complex subject phrase.

2

En manglende tilpasning kan føre til marginalisering.

A lack of adaptation can lead to marginalization.

Adjectival participle 'manglende'.

3

Vi må sikre en retfærdig tilpasning til den grønne omstilling.

We must ensure a fair adaptation to the green transition.

Modal verb 'må' + 'sikre'.

4

Tilpasningen af lovgivningen til EU-direktiver er i gang.

The adaptation of legislation to EU directives is underway.

Institutional register.

5

Det er en hårfin balance mellem tilpasning og selvstændighed.

It is a fine balance between adaptation and independence.

Idiomatic 'hårfin balance'.

6

Kritikere mener, at tilpasningen er gået for vidt.

Critics believe the adaptation has gone too far.

Subordinate clause with 'at'.

7

Individets tilpasning til kollektivet er et centralt tema.

The individual's adaptation to the collective is a central theme.

Genitive 'individets'.

8

En proaktiv tilpasning mindsker risikoen for kriser.

Proactive adaptation reduces the risk of crises.

Formal adjective 'proaktiv'.

1

Diskursen om tilpasning er ofte præget af magtforhold.

The discourse on adaptation is often characterized by power relations.

High-level academic vocabulary.

2

En evolutionær tilpasning er resultatet af komplekse interaktioner.

An evolutionary adaptation is the result of complex interactions.

Scientific precision.

3

Denne tilpasning afspejler en dybere kulturel transformation.

This adaptation reflects a deeper cultural transformation.

Metaphorical usage.

4

Man kan problematisere begrebet om social tilpasning.

One can problematize the concept of social adaptation.

Academic verb 'problematisere'.

5

Tilpasningen af det narrative forløb var nødvendig for mediet.

The adaptation of the narrative flow was necessary for the medium.

Media studies terminology.

6

Der findes ingen universel model for tilpasning.

There is no universal model for adaptation.

Existential construction 'der findes'.

7

Tilpasningen fungerer som en katalysator for videre vækst.

The adaptation acts as a catalyst for further growth.

Simile with 'som'.

8

En mangelfuld tilpasning kan have vidtrækkende konsekvenser.

Inadequate adaptation can have far-reaching consequences.

Formal adjective 'vidtrækkende'.

تلازمات شائعة

Løbende tilpasning
Kulturel tilpasning
Gradvis tilpasning
Nødvendig tilpasning
Strukturel tilpasning
Automatisk tilpasning
Social tilpasning
Biologisk tilpasning
Psykisk tilpasning
Teknisk tilpasning

العبارات الشائعة

Finde sig til rette

— To settle in or adapt to a new place. It is the idiomatic way to describe personal adaptation.

Han har fundet sig godt til rette i København.

At rette ind

— To fall into line or adapt one's behavior to follow rules or expectations.

Alle medarbejdere må rette ind efter de nye regler.

I overensstemmelse med

— In accordance with. Often used to describe the result of an adaptation.

Planen er i overensstemmelse med budgettet.

At spille sammen med

— To work together with. Used to describe how different parts adapt to each other.

Designet skal spille sammen med omgivelserne.

At gå på kompromis

— To compromise. Often a necessary part of the adaptation process.

Tilpasning kræver ofte, at man går på kompromis.

At tage højde for

— To take into account. The planning phase of an adaptation.

Vi må tage højde for vejret i vores tilpasning.

At skære til

— To trim or cut down. Often used for budget adjustments.

Vi er nødt til at skære budgettet til.

At falde til

— To settle in or feel at home. Similar to 'finde sig til rette'.

Børnene er faldet godt til i den nye børnehave.

At gøre sig umage

— To make an effort. Often used when someone is trying hard to adapt.

Hun gør sig umage med sin tilpasning.

At følge med tiden

— To keep up with the times. A form of continuous societal adaptation.

Virksomheden formår at følge med tiden.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"At hyle med de ulve, man er i blandt"

— To howl with the wolves you are among. It means to adapt your behavior to match the group you are with, often used critically.

Han ændrede mening for at hyle med de ulve, han var i blandt.

Informal/Critical
"At stikke fingeren i jorden"

— To put your finger in the ground. It means to sense the atmosphere or situation before acting or adapting.

Vi må stikke fingeren i jorden, før vi laver en tilpasning.

Neutral
"At vende kåben efter vinden"

— To turn your coat according to the wind. Adapting your opinions purely for advantage (opportunism).

Politikeren beskyldes for at vende kåben efter vinden.

Critical
"At falde i hak"

— To click into place. When an adaptation or adjustment works perfectly.

Det hele faldt i hak til sidst.

Informal
"At svømme med strømmen"

— To swim with the current. To adapt by following the majority without resistance.

Nogle gange er det lettest bare at svømme med strømmen.

Neutral
"At finde den gyldne middelvej"

— To find the golden middle way. To adapt by finding

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