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A2 verb #2,800 الأكثر شيوعاً 12 دقيقة للقراءة

Realisieren

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح Realisieren في 30 ثانية
الشرح Realisieren in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the German language. The verb realisieren is generally considered slightly too advanced for active production at this stage, as beginners focus on high-frequency verbs like machen (to do/make), haben (to have), and sein (to be). However, because realisieren sounds very similar to the English word 'realize' and similar words in Romance languages (like réaliser in French or realizar in Spanish), A1 learners can often passively understand it when they hear or read it. If an A1 learner encounters a sentence like 'Wir realisieren das Projekt', they can usually guess that it means 'We are realizing/doing the project'. Teachers might introduce it as a recognizable cognate to build confidence. If an A1 learner wishes to use it, they only need to know the basic present tense conjugation, which is completely regular: ich realisiere, du realisierst, er/sie/es realisiert. It is a good word to recognize, but beginners should focus on mastering simpler verbs for daily tasks before trying to actively use realisieren in conversation. It serves as a great example of how vocabulary from a learner's native language can provide helpful bridges to understanding German texts early on.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, learners start to engage with more specific vocabulary related to work, daily routines, and basic planning. Here, realisieren becomes a highly useful verb to actively learn and use. A2 learners are taught to express plans and intentions, and realisieren fits perfectly into this context. Instead of just saying 'Wir machen den Plan' (We make the plan), an A2 learner can elevate their German by saying 'Wir realisieren den Plan' (We implement the plan). At this stage, learners practice using the verb in the present tense and the conversational past (Perfekt). They learn the past participle 'realisiert' and practice sentences like 'Ich habe das Projekt realisiert'. Furthermore, A2 learners are introduced to the cognitive meaning of the word due to its prevalence in everyday spoken German. They might learn to say 'Ich habe realisiert, dass...' (I realized that...). This is highly practical for telling simple stories or explaining mistakes. The regular conjugation makes it easy to adopt, and its dual meaning provides A2 learners with a versatile tool for both professional and personal expression, significantly expanding their ability to describe actions and thoughts.
At the B1 level, learners are expected to handle a wide variety of situations and express themselves more fluently and formally. Realisieren becomes a core vocabulary item, especially in the context of the workplace, education, and expressing opinions. B1 learners use realisieren to discuss professional goals, company projects, and personal ambitions. They are taught to use it with modal verbs, constructing sentences like 'Wir müssen diese Idee bald realisieren' (We must implement this idea soon) or 'Er konnte seinen Traum nicht realisieren' (He could not realize his dream). At this level, learners also become acutely aware of the debate surrounding its cognitive meaning. Teachers will explain that while 'Ich habe realisiert, dass...' is perfectly fine for casual conversations, formal writing might require alternatives like 'bemerken' or 'erkennen'. B1 learners practice distinguishing between these contexts. They also start encountering realisieren in simple passive constructions, such as 'Das Haus wird realisiert' (The house is being built/realized), which is crucial for reading news articles or business reports. Mastery at the B1 level means knowing both meanings and beginning to understand the register differences.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, language use becomes highly nuanced, abstract, and professional. Realisieren is essential for B2 learners, who must navigate complex discussions about strategy, economics, and abstract concepts. At this stage, learners heavily utilize the passive voice, and realisieren is a prime candidate for this. They write and speak sentences like 'Die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen wurden erfolgreich realisiert' (The proposed measures were successfully implemented). B2 learners also expand their vocabulary by learning the noun form, 'die Realisierung' (the implementation/realization), using it in formal texts: 'Die Realisierung des Projekts dauerte drei Jahre'. Furthermore, B2 learners are expected to master the subtle differences between realisieren and its synonyms like umsetzen, verwirklichen, and durchführen. They learn that while you realisieren a project, you umsetzen a law, and you verwirklichen a personal dream. Regarding the cognitive meaning, B2 learners are trained to avoid realisieren in formal essays when they mean 'to notice', opting instead for sophisticated phrases like 'sich einer Sache bewusst werden'. The focus at B2 is on precision, register appropriateness, and the ability to use the word seamlessly in complex, multi-clause sentences.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, learners possess an advanced, near-native command of the language. The use of realisieren at this level is characterized by absolute precision and an intuitive understanding of stylistic nuances. C1 learners use the word effortlessly in highly specialized contexts, such as academic writing, technical documentation, and high-level corporate negotiations. They are fully comfortable with complex grammatical structures, including the subjunctive (Konjunktiv II) for hypothetical implementations: 'Wenn wir mehr Budget hätten, könnten wir das Konzept realisieren' (If we had more budget, we could implement the concept). At C1, learners also engage with the financial definition of the word, understanding phrases like 'Gewinne realisieren' (to realize profits) in economic contexts. They are acutely aware of the sociolinguistic aspects of the word, understanding that the cognitive use of realisieren is an anglicism that, while widely accepted, might still be judged in highly conservative literary or academic circles. Consequently, C1 learners demonstrate their advanced proficiency by consciously choosing traditional German equivalents (erkennen, gewahr werden) in strict formal writing, while freely using the cognitive realisieren in modern, dynamic spoken environments.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, mastery of realisieren is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. C2 learners understand the deep etymological roots of the word and its evolution within the German language. They can play with its dual meanings for rhetorical effect in speeches or creative writing. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, learners can engage in metalinguistic discussions about how the English 'realize' has semantically shifted the German realisieren over the past few decades, reflecting broader trends of globalization in language. They use it flawlessly in the most complex syntactic structures, such as extended participial attributes: 'Das von der Regierung im letzten Jahr unter großen Schwierigkeiten realisierte Bauprojekt...' (The construction project, realized by the government last year under great difficulties...). C2 users intuitively know exactly when realisieren is the perfect word to bridge the gap between abstract thought and concrete reality, and when a more specific, poetic, or traditional verb would serve the text better. Their usage is not just grammatically correct, but stylistically impeccable, demonstrating a profound, literary, and cultural grasp of the German vocabulary.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

Realisieren في 30 ثانية

  • The primary meaning is to implement a plan, carry out a project, or make a dream come true.
  • It is heavily used in business, architecture, and politics to describe the execution of strategies.
  • A secondary, very common meaning is to suddenly understand or become aware of something (like English 'realize').
  • In formal writing, use 'umsetzen' for implementation and 'erkennen' for cognitive awareness to sound highly professional.
The German verb realisieren is a highly versatile and frequently used word that carries significant weight in both professional and everyday contexts. To fully grasp its meaning, one must understand its primary function as a verb of action and implementation, as well as its secondary, increasingly common function as a verb of cognition. Primarily, realisieren means to implement, to carry out, to actualize, or to bring a plan or concept into reality. When a company decides on a new strategy, the process of putting that strategy into action is described using this verb. It bridges the gap between theoretical planning and practical execution. For example, architects design buildings, but construction companies realisieren those designs. This primary meaning is deeply embedded in formal, technical, and business German.
Primary Meaning
To implement or carry out a plan, project, or idea in the real world.
Secondary Meaning
To suddenly understand, notice, or become cognitively aware of a fact or situation.
Financial Meaning
To convert assets into cash, such as realizing a profit from stock sales.
In recent decades, due to the profound influence of the English language on modern German, realisieren has adopted a secondary meaning: to realize in the sense of becoming aware of something. While language purists and traditional dictionaries once rejected this usage as an anglicism or a false friend, it has become so widespread in spoken and written German that it is now universally understood and widely accepted, especially among younger generations and in casual contexts.

Wir müssen das neue Projekt bis zum Ende des Jahres realisieren.

Er konnte seinen Lebenstraum endlich realisieren.

Ich habe erst später realisiert, dass ich meinen Schlüssel vergessen hatte.

Die Architekten realisieren den Bau des neuen Museums.

Es ist schwer, diese komplexen theoretischen Modelle in der Praxis zu realisieren.

Understanding the dual nature of this word is crucial for any German learner aiming for fluency. When you hear it in a boardroom, it almost certainly refers to executing a project. When you hear it in a café, it likely refers to someone having an epiphany or noticing a mistake. The context always dictates the meaning. Furthermore, in financial contexts, realisieren is used to describe the conversion of non-cash assets into cash, such as realizing a profit or a loss on the stock market. This multifaceted nature makes it a highly valuable addition to your vocabulary arsenal. By mastering realisieren, you equip yourself with a tool that allows you to articulate both the physical manifestation of ideas and the sudden dawn of comprehension, thereby significantly enhancing your expressive capabilities in the German language. It is a word that perfectly encapsulates the journey from the abstract mind to the concrete world, whether through the labor of construction or the flash of insight.
Using the verb realisieren correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical properties, its typical sentence structures, and the specific contexts in which it thrives. Grammatically, realisieren is a regular, weak verb. This means it follows the standard conjugation patterns without any stem vowel changes. In the present tense, it conjugates as ich realisiere, du realisierst, er/sie/es realisiert, wir realisieren, ihr realisiert, and sie/Sie realisieren. In the simple past (Präteritum), it becomes ich realisierte, and its past participle for the perfect tense is realisiert, used with the auxiliary verb haben (e.g., ich habe realisiert).
Transitivity
Realisieren is strictly a transitive verb, meaning it always requires a direct object in the accusative case.
Passive Voice
Because it is transitive and often describes actions done to objects, it is very frequently used in the passive voice.
Auxiliary Verb
It always uses 'haben' to form the perfect tenses, never 'sein'.
The requirement of an accusative object is a key rule. You cannot simply say 'Ich realisiere' without specifying what you are implementing or realizing. You must say 'Ich realisiere den Plan' (I am implementing the plan) or 'Ich realisiere meinen Fehler' (I realize my mistake). This transitive nature makes it an excellent candidate for passive constructions, which are incredibly common in German business and technical writing. For instance, instead of saying 'Wir realisieren das Projekt' (We are implementing the project), formal documents often state 'Das Projekt wird realisiert' (The project is being implemented) or 'Das Projekt wurde erfolgreich realisiert' (The project was successfully implemented).

Der Plan wird im nächsten Jahr realisiert.

Hast du realisiert, wie spät es ist?

Sie realisierte ihre Vision eines eigenen Unternehmens.

Viele gute Ideen werden leider nie realisiert.

Wir haben Gewinne aus dem Aktienverkauf realisiert.

When using realisieren in the sense of cognitive awareness, it frequently introduces a subordinate clause starting with 'dass' (that) or a question word like 'wie' (how) or 'was' (what). For example, 'Er hat nicht realisiert, dass das Mikrofon noch an war' (He didn't realize that the microphone was still on). This structure is identical to how 'realize' is used in English, which makes it highly intuitive for English speakers. However, learners must be careful not to overuse it in formal writing where traditional German verbs might be expected. In professional settings, combining realisieren with nouns like Projekt (project), Vorhaben (intention/plan), Idee (idea), or Konzept (concept) forms strong, natural-sounding collocations. Mastering these combinations and the associated grammar rules ensures that your use of realisieren sounds native, precise, and appropriate for the given context, whether you are drafting a corporate proposal or chatting with friends about a sudden realization.
The verb realisieren is ubiquitous in the German-speaking world, but the specific meaning you encounter depends heavily on the environment. You will hear this word across a wide spectrum of daily life, from the highest levels of corporate management to casual conversations in a local pub. Understanding these contexts is vital for interpreting the word correctly and using it appropriately yourself. In the business and professional world, realisieren is a staple of meetings, project proposals, and strategic planning sessions. Here, it almost exclusively means to implement or execute.
Corporate Environment
Used constantly in project management, strategy execution, and financial reporting.
Creative Industries
Used by artists, architects, and designers to describe bringing a vision to life.
Everyday Conversation
Used casually to express sudden awareness, noticing a mistake, or having an epiphany.
If you work in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, you will frequently encounter phrases like 'Wir müssen dieses Konzept zeitnah realisieren' (We need to implement this concept promptly) or 'Die Realisierung des Projekts verzögert sich' (The implementation of the project is delayed). It is the go-to verb for turning abstract business strategies into concrete actions. Similarly, in architecture, engineering, and construction, realisieren describes the physical building process. An architect might say, 'Dieser Entwurf ist zu teuer, um ihn zu realisieren' (This design is too expensive to realize/build).

Im Meeting besprachen wir, wie wir die neuen Ziele realisieren können.

Der Künstler konnte seine ehrgeizige Skulptur endlich realisieren.

Auf der Baustelle wird der neue Wolkenkratzer realisiert.

Plötzlich realisierte sie, dass sie im falschen Zug saß.

Die Regierung plant, das Infrastrukturprojekt im nächsten Jahrzehnt zu realisieren.

Conversely, in everyday, informal contexts, you will hear realisieren used primarily in its cognitive sense. If someone loses their wallet, they might exclaim, 'Ich habe erst zu Hause realisiert, dass mein Portemonnaie weg ist!' (I only realized at home that my wallet was gone!). In sports interviews, a victorious athlete might say, 'Ich muss diesen Sieg erst einmal realisieren' (I need to process/realize this victory first), meaning they need time for the reality of the win to sink in cognitively. You will also hear it in movies and television dubs, where the English 'realize' is often directly translated to realisieren. This widespread exposure across different media and social strata ensures that learners will encounter the word frequently. By paying attention to whether the subject is a project plan or a personal feeling, you can instantly decode which meaning of realisieren is being employed in any given situation.
While realisieren is a straightforward regular verb grammatically, its semantic duality makes it a minefield for common mistakes, particularly for native English speakers. The most prevalent error is the over-reliance on realisieren to mean 'to notice' or 'to become aware' in highly formal or academic writing. Because 'realize' is the default word for this concept in English, learners naturally default to realisieren in German. However, in strict, formal German, using realisieren in this cognitive sense is still frowned upon by some purists who view it as an ugly anglicism.
Register Error
Using realisieren for cognitive awareness in formal writing instead of erkennen or bemerken.
Missing Object
Using realisieren without an accusative object or a subordinate clause.
Confusion with Umsetzen
Failing to use umsetzen when discussing the practical application of abstract rules.
To avoid this register error, learners should practice using alternatives like bemerken (to notice), erkennen (to recognize/realize), or sich bewusst werden (to become aware) in formal contexts. For example, instead of writing 'Der Autor realisiert das Problem' in an essay, one should write 'Der Autor erkennt das Problem'. Another common mistake is syntactic: forgetting that realisieren is strictly transitive. You cannot say 'Plötzlich realisierte ich' (Suddenly I realized) and end the sentence. You must provide an object or a 'dass'-clause: 'Plötzlich realisierte ich den Fehler' or 'Plötzlich realisierte ich, dass...'.

Falsch: Ich realisiere. / Richtig: Ich realisiere es.

Besser in formellen Texten: Er erkannte seinen Fehler (statt realisierte).

Falsch: Das Projekt realisiert. / Richtig: Das Projekt wird realisiert.

Richtig: Wir müssen den Plan realisieren.

Richtig: Ich habe realisiert, dass du recht hast.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the distinction between realisieren and umsetzen when discussing implementation. While they are often synonymous, umsetzen sometimes carries a stronger connotation of translating a specific theory, law, or guideline into practical steps, whereas realisieren focuses on the final completion or actualization of a project or dream. Finally, pronunciation mistakes occur when learners use the English 'r' sound or emphasize the wrong syllable. In German, the emphasis is on the final syllable '-sie-', and the 'r' should be pronounced according to standard German phonetics (either a uvular fricative or an alveolar trill depending on the dialect). By being mindful of these common pitfalls—especially the register restrictions of the cognitive meaning and the strict transitivity—learners can use realisieren with the precision and confidence of a native speaker.
To truly master realisieren, one must understand its place within a network of similar German verbs. German is a language rich in nuance, and choosing the exact right word for implementation or realization can significantly elevate your fluency. The most direct synonym for the primary meaning of realisieren (to implement) is umsetzen. Umsetzen is highly favored in business and politics. While you can realisieren a project, you typically umsetzen a law, a guideline, or a theoretical concept. Umsetzen emphasizes the process of translation from theory to practice. Another crucial synonym is verwirklichen. This word literally means 'to make actual' (wirklich = real/actual).
Umsetzen
To implement, put into practice. Often used for laws, rules, and concepts.
Verwirklichen
To realize, make a reality. Highly emotional, often used for dreams and personal goals.
Erkennen / Bemerken
To recognize / to notice. The formal alternatives for the cognitive meaning of realisieren.
Verwirklichen is the preferred verb when talking about dreams, personal goals, or deeply held ambitions. You would say 'Ich möchte meinen Traum verwirklichen' (I want to realize my dream). While 'meinen Traum realisieren' is also grammatically correct and understood, verwirklichen carries a much stronger emotional and personal resonance. For the more mundane execution of tasks, verbs like durchführen (to carry out) or ausführen (to execute) are common. You durchführen an experiment or a survey, and you ausführen an order or a command.

Wir setzen die neuen Richtlinien um.

Sie hat sich selbst verwirklicht.

Der Arzt führt die Operation durch.

Ich habe bemerkt, dass die Tür offen war.

Er erkannte die Gefahr zu spät.

When we shift to the secondary, cognitive meaning of realisieren (to become aware), the landscape of synonyms changes entirely. Here, the traditional German verbs are bemerken (to notice), erkennen (to recognize/realize a truth), and mitbekommen (to catch on/notice informally). Bemerken is used for sensory noticing (e.g., noticing a spot on a shirt). Erkennen is used for deeper cognitive realization, such as recognizing a pattern, a danger, or a fundamental truth. Sich einer Sache bewusst werden (to become aware of a thing) is a highly formal and precise way to express the dawn of comprehension. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the most precise tool for your communicative intent, rather than relying on realisieren as a catch-all crutch. It enriches your vocabulary and demonstrates a deep, nuanced command of the German language.

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Transitive Verbs and the Accusative Case

The Passive Voice (Vorgangspassiv)

Subordinate Clauses with 'dass'

Infinitive Clauses with 'um ... zu'

Weak Verb Conjugation in the Präteritum

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Ich realisiere den Plan.

I implement the plan.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Wir realisieren das Projekt.

We realize the project.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

3

Er realisiert die Idee.

He implements the idea.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

4

Sie realisieren es gut.

They implement it well.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

5

Realisiert ihr das?

Are you (guys) implementing that?

Present tense, 2nd person plural question.

6

Ich habe es realisiert.

I have realized/implemented it.

Perfect tense with 'haben'.

7

Das ist schwer zu realisieren.

That is hard to realize.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

8

Wir wollen das realisieren.

We want to realize that.

Infinitive with modal verb 'wollen'.

1

Wir müssen das neue Projekt schnell realisieren.

We must implement the new project quickly.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive at the end.

2

Hast du realisiert, dass es schon spät ist?

Did you realize that it is already late?

Perfect tense used for cognitive realization with 'dass' clause.

3

Die Firma hat den Plan gestern realisiert.

The company implemented the plan yesterday.

Perfect tense indicating completed action.

4

Ich realisierte meinen Fehler sofort.

I realized my mistake immediately.

Simple past (Präteritum) used for cognitive realization.

5

Sie kann ihren Traum endlich realisieren.

She can finally realize her dream.

Modal verb 'können' expressing ability.

6

Wann werdet ihr das Haus realisieren?

When will you build/realize the house?

Future tense with 'werden'.

7

Es kostet viel Geld, das zu realisieren.

It costs a lot of money to implement that.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

8

Er hat nicht realisiert, was passiert ist.

He didn't realize what happened.

Perfect tense with a subordinate clause starting with 'was'.

1

Um dieses Ziel zu realisieren, brauchen wir mehr Zeit.

In order to realize this goal, we need more time.

'Um... zu' infinitive clause expressing purpose.

2

Das Projekt wurde im letzten Jahr erfolgreich realisiert.

The project was successfully implemented last year.

Passive voice in the simple past (Präteritum Passiv).

3

Ich habe erst später realisiert, wie wichtig das war.

I only realized later how important that was.

Cognitive use with an indirect question ('wie wichtig').

4

Wenn wir das Budget haben, können wir die Idee realisieren.

If we have the budget, we can implement the idea.

Conditional sentence with 'wenn'.

5

Die Realisierung des Plans hat viele Probleme verursacht.

The implementation of the plan caused many problems.

Use of the noun form 'die Realisierung'.

6

Trotz der Schwierigkeiten haben sie das Vorhaben realisiert.

Despite the difficulties, they implemented the project.

Use of the preposition 'trotz' (Genitive).

7

Es ist wichtig, dass wir unsere Versprechen realisieren.

It is important that we realize our promises.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

8

Er realisierte nicht, dass er beobachtet wurde.

He didn't realize that he was being watched.

Simple past with a passive subordinate clause.

1

Die vom Vorstand beschlossenen Maßnahmen werden nun schrittweise realisiert.

The measures decided by the board are now being implemented step by step.

Passive voice with an extended participial attribute ('vom Vorstand beschlossenen').

2

Mir war nicht bewusst, dass sich dieser Entwurf so schwer realisieren lässt.

I was not aware that this design is so difficult to implement.

Reflexive 'sich lassen' construction acting as a passive alternative.

3

Nachdem er den Verlust realisiert hatte, änderte er seine Strategie.

After he had realized the loss, he changed his strategy.

Past perfect (Plusquamperfekt) with 'nachdem' to show sequence of events.

4

Anleger sollten überlegen, ob sie ihre Gewinne jetzt realisieren möchten.

Investors should consider whether they want to realize their profits now.

Financial context; indirect question with 'ob'.

5

Die technische Realisierbarkeit des Projekts wird derzeit noch geprüft.

The technical feasibility of the project is currently still being examined.

Use of the derived noun 'Realisierbarkeit' (feasibility).

6

Hätte ich das früher realisiert, wäre ich anders vorgegangen.

Had I realized that earlier, I would have proceeded differently.

Konjunktiv II (Subjunctive II) for an unreal past condition without 'wenn'.

7

Es bedarf enormer Anstrengungen, um eine solche Vision zu realisieren.

It requires enormous efforts to realize such a vision.

Formal verb 'bedürfen' with genitive object.

8

Die Ausstellung wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit mehreren Museen realisiert.

The exhibition was realized in collaboration with several museums.

Passive voice indicating collaborative implementation.

1

Die Diskrepanz zwischen theoretischem Modell und der letztendlich realisierten Anlage ist beträchtlich.

The discrepancy between the theoretical model and the ultimately realized facility is considerable.

Complex noun phrase with an extended participial attribute ('der letztendlich realisierten Anlage').

2

Es dauerte eine Weile, bis das Ausmaß der Katastrophe in vollem Umfang realisiert wurde.

It took a while until the extent of the catastrophe was fully realized.

Passive voice used for cognitive realization in a formal context.

3

Die Umsetzung der Richtlinie erwies sich als weitaus komplexer, als ursprünglich bei der Planung realisiert.

The implementation of the directive proved to be far more complex than originally realized during planning.

Comparison clause with 'als' and omitted auxiliary verb.

4

Um die ehrgeizigen Klimaziele zu realisieren, bedarf es eines Paradigmenwechsels.

In order to realize the ambitious climate goals, a paradigm shift is required.

High-register vocabulary ('Paradigmenwechsel', 'bedarf es').

5

Der Autor nutzt diese Metapher, um die innere Zerrissenheit des Protagonisten literarisch zu realisieren.

The author uses this metaphor to literarily realize the inner turmoil of the protagonist.

Literary context; 'realisieren' meaning to manifest in art.

6

Gewinnmitnahmen führten dazu, dass viele Investoren ihre Buchgewinne realisierten.

Profit-taking led to many investors realizing their paper profits.

Specific financial terminology ('Gewinnmitnahmen', 'Buchgewinne').

7

Kaum hatte er die Tragweite seiner Entscheidung realisiert, versuchte er sie rückgängig zu machen.

Hardly had he realized the scope of his decision, he tried to reverse it.

Inverted word order after 'Kaum' (Hardly) expressing immediate sequence.

8

Die vollständige Realisierung dieses städtebaulichen Konzepts ist auf zwei Jahrzehnte angelegt.

The complete realization of this urban development concept is scheduled for two decades.

Use of noun form in a highly formal, planning context.

1

In seinem Spätwerk gelingt es dem Philosophen, seine ontologischen Prämissen in einer fassbaren Ethik zu realisieren.

In his late work, the philosopher succeeds in realizing his ontological premises in a tangible ethics.

Philosophical context; 'gelingen' with dative and 'zu' infinitive.

2

Die sprachliche Realisierung des Traumas in der modernen Lyrik entzieht sich oft der traditionellen Syntax.

The linguistic realization of trauma in modern poetry often eludes traditional syntax.

Academic linguistic context ('sprachliche Realisierung').

3

Dass er die Implikationen seines Handelns nicht realisierte, zeugt von einer beispiellosen Ignoranz.

The fact that he did not realize the implications of his actions testifies to an unprecedented ignorance.

'Dass' clause as the subject of the sentence ('Dass... zeugt von...').

4

Die Architektur der Renaissance zielte darauf ab, die göttliche Ordnung im irdischen Raum zu realisieren.

Renaissance architecture aimed to realize the divine order in earthly space.

Historical/Artistic context; 'abzielen auf' with 'zu' infinitive.

5

Erst in der Retrospektive lässt sich die volle historische Dimension dieses Ereignisses kognitiv realisieren.

Only in retrospect can the full historical dimension of this event be cognitively realized.

Highly formal passive alternative ('lässt sich... realisieren').

6

Der Regisseur realisiert das Drehbuch mit einer visuellen Opulenz, die ihresgleichen sucht.

The director realizes the screenplay with a visual opulence that is unparalleled.

Cinematic context; idiomatic expression 'die ihresgleichen sucht'.

7

Die bilanzielle Realisierung von stillen Reserven unterliegt strengen handelsrechtlichen Vorschriften.

The balance sheet realization of hidden reserves is subject to strict commercial law regulations.

Advanced legal/financial jargon ('bilanzielle Realisierung', 'stille Reserven').

8

Es bleibt abzuwarten, inwieweit sich diese utopischen Entwürfe in der gesellschaftlichen Praxis realisieren lassen.

It remains to be seen to what extent these utopian designs can be realized in social practice.

Complex sentence structure with 'inwieweit' and reflexive 'sich lassen'.

تلازمات شائعة

ein Projekt realisieren
einen Plan realisieren
eine Idee realisieren
einen Traum realisieren
Gewinne realisieren
erfolgreich realisieren
schwer zu realisieren
erst spät realisieren
plötzlich realisieren
technisch realisieren

العبارات الشائعة

in die Tat umsetzen (synonym phrase)
Wir werden das realisieren.
Ich habe nicht realisiert, dass...
Das lässt sich nicht realisieren.
einen Verlust realisieren
ein Bauvorhaben realisieren
seine Ziele realisieren
die Realisierung des Projekts
kaum zu realisieren
vollständig realisiert

يُخلط عادةً مع

Realisieren vs umsetzen

Realisieren vs bemerken

Realisieren vs verwirklichen

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Träume wahr machen (idiomatic equivalent)"
"etwas auf die Beine stellen (idiomatic equivalent for implementing)"
"den Groschen fallen hören (idiomatic equivalent for cognitive realization)"
"jemandem gehen die Augen auf (idiomatic equivalent for cognitive realization)"
"Luftschlösser bauen (antonym idiom - building castles in the sky instead of realizing them)"
"Nägel mit Köpfen machen (idiomatic equivalent for executing a plan properly)"
"in die Praxis umsetzen"
"von der Theorie in die Praxis"
"etwas ins Leben rufen"
"Licht ins Dunkel bringen (related to cognitive realization)"

سهل الخلط

Realisieren vs

Realisieren vs

Realisieren vs

Realisieren vs

Realisieren vs

أنماط الجُمل

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كيفية الاستخدام

note

The dual meaning of 'realisieren' makes it a 'false friend' that actually became a 'true friend' over time due to common usage. However, always be mindful of the register. What is acceptable in a café might be marked as a stylistic error in a university thesis.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'realisieren' to mean 'to notice' in formal academic writing instead of 'erkennen'.
  • Adding a 'ge-' prefix in the past participle (saying 'gerealisiert' instead of 'realisiert').
  • Using 'sein' instead of 'haben' for the perfect tense (saying 'Ich bin realisiert').
  • Forgetting the accusative object or 'dass'-clause (saying just 'Ich realisiere.').
  • Confusing it with 'reagieren' (to react) due to visual similarity.

نصائح

Always use Haben

When forming the past perfect tense, always use 'haben'. Never use 'sein'. Say 'Ich habe das Projekt realisiert'. This applies to both meanings of the word.

Formal Writing Warning

Avoid using 'realisieren' to mean 'to notice' in university essays or formal letters. It is considered an anglicism. Use 'erkennen' or 'bemerken' instead to ensure a high academic register.

Synonym Swap

If you find yourself using 'realisieren' too much for projects, swap it with 'umsetzen'. It makes your vocabulary sound richer. 'Wir setzen den Plan um' sounds very native.

Stress the SIE

The emphasis in 'realisieren' is on the second to last syllable. Say re-a-li-SIE-ren. Misplacing the stress can make it hard for native speakers to understand you quickly.

No GE- Prefix

Because the verb ends in '-ieren', it does not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle. It is simply 'realisiert'. Do not say 'gerealisiert'.

Business Buzzword

Learn the phrase 'die Realisierung des Projekts'. It is a standard phrase in German business. Using noun phrases like this makes you sound highly professional in meetings.

The Dass-Clause

When using the cognitive meaning, always follow it with a 'dass' clause or a direct object. 'Ich habe realisiert, dass ich spät dran bin.' Do not leave the verb hanging without an object.

Dreams vs Plans

Use 'realisieren' for concrete plans and projects. Use 'verwirklichen' for personal dreams and emotional goals. 'Einen Bauplan realisieren' vs 'Einen Lebenstraum verwirklichen'.

Passive Power

Practice using 'realisieren' in the passive voice. It is incredibly common. 'Das Haus wird realisiert' (The house is being built). It shifts the focus to the project itself.

Stock Market Talk

If you read German financial news, remember that 'Gewinne realisieren' means to cash out profits. It does not mean to 'notice' profits. It is a physical action of selling.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

To REAL-ize a project is to make it REAL in the physical world.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Late Latin 'realis' (actual, real), which comes from 'res' (thing). It entered German in the 18th century, primarily meaning to make something real.

السياق الثقافي

The implementation meaning is highly formal and professional. The cognitive meaning is considered informal or standard, but generally avoided in strict academic writing.

Universally understood across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The cognitive meaning is slightly more accepted in casual urban environments than in conservative rural areas.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"Welches persönliche Projekt möchtest du dieses Jahr realisieren?"

"Hast du schon mal erst viel zu spät realisiert, dass du einen Fehler gemacht hast?"

"Glaubst du, dass fliegende Autos jemals realisiert werden?"

"Wie schwer ist es, gute Ideen in deiner Firma zu realisieren?"

"Wann hast du realisiert, dass du Deutsch lernen möchtest?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beschreibe einen Traum, den du in der Zukunft realisieren möchtest.

Schreibe über einen Moment, in dem du plötzlich etwas Wichtiges realisiert hast.

Welche Schritte sind nötig, um dein aktuelles Hauptziel zu realisieren?

Warum werden viele gute Vorsätze (New Year's resolutions) nie realisiert?

Diskutiere den Unterschied zwischen 'einen Plan haben' und 'einen Plan realisieren'.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Historically, yes, it was considered a false friend from English. However, today it is widely accepted in spoken and informal German. Most modern dictionaries include this cognitive meaning. Still, language purists dislike it. You should avoid it in highly formal or academic writing. In everyday life, it is perfectly fine.

Both mean to implement. 'Realisieren' often focuses on the final creation or actualization of a physical project or a dream. 'Umsetzen' focuses on the process of translating a theory, rule, or law into practice. You 'realisieren' a building, but you 'umsetzen' a new tax law. They are often interchangeable in business.

It strictly takes the accusative case. It is a transitive verb. You must say 'Ich realisiere den Plan' (accusative), not 'dem Plan'. If you use it to mean 'to notice', the 'dass'-clause acts as the accusative object.

No, 'realisieren' always uses the auxiliary verb 'haben' to form the perfect tense. You must say 'Ich habe realisiert', never 'Ich bin realisiert'. The only time you see 'sein' with it is in the passive state (Zustandspassiv): 'Das Projekt ist realisiert' (The project is in a state of being completed).

The first 'r' is pronounced as a standard German 'r' (usually a uvular fricative at the back of the throat, or a rolled 'r' depending on dialect). The second 'r' (in -ren) is vocalized, sounding almost like a short 'a'. The main stress of the word is on the 'sie' syllable: re-a-li-SIE-ren.

This is a specific financial term. It means to sell an asset (like stocks or real estate) that has increased in value, thereby turning a 'paper profit' into actual cash. Until you sell, the profit is unrealized. Once you sell, you have 'Gewinne realisiert'.

No, it is an inseparable verb. The prefix 're-' does not separate from the stem. In the present tense, it is 'Ich realisiere', not 'Ich lisiere re'. In the perfect tense, it does not take the 'ge-' prefix; it is simply 'realisiert', not 'gerealisiert'.

While grammatically possible, it is highly unusual and sounds strange. If you want to say 'I am realizing my potential' or 'I am self-actualizing', the correct German phrase is 'Ich verwirkliche mich selbst'. 'Verwirklichen' is the standard verb for personal fulfillment.

The most common noun form is 'die Realisierung', which means the implementation or the realization of a project. Another related noun is 'die Realisierbarkeit', which means feasibility (how possible it is to implement something). Both are heavily used in business and engineering.

German business culture highly values structured planning and concrete results. 'Realisieren' perfectly encapsulates the transition from a theoretical 'Plan' to a tangible result. It sounds professional, objective, and action-oriented, making it a favorite buzzword in corporate environments.

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