A0 Sentence Endings 1 min read سهل

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Greek punctuation is mostly like English, but the question mark is a semicolon (;).

  • Use a period (.) for statements: 'Είμαι καλά.' (I am well.)
  • Use a semicolon (;) for questions: 'Πώς είσαι;' (How are you?)
  • Use a comma (,) for pauses, just like in English: 'Γεια, Μαρία.' (Hello, Maria.)
Statement: [Sentence] + . | Question: [Sentence] + ;

Meanings

Punctuation marks in Greek serve to organize text, indicate pauses, and clarify the intent of a sentence (statement vs. question).

1

The Question Mark

Indicates an interrogative sentence.

“Πώς σε λένε;”

“Τι ώρα είναι;”

Punctuation Usage

Mark Name Function Example
. Τελεία Statement Είμαι εδώ.
; Ερωτηματικό Question Τι κάνεις;
, Κόμμα Pause Γεια, Μαρία.
! Θαυμαστικό Emphasis Τι ωραία!
... Αποσιωπητικά Omission Δεν ξέρω...

Reference Table

Reference table for Punctuation Marks
Form Structure Example
Statement Sentence + . Είμαι καλά.
Question Sentence + ; Πώς είσαι;
Pause Word + , + Word Γεια, φίλε.
Emphasis Sentence + ! Μπράβο!
List Item + , + Item Μήλα, πορτοκάλια.
Omission Sentence + ... Ίσως...

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
Πώς είστε;

Πώς είστε; (Greeting)

محايد
Πώς είσαι;

Πώς είσαι; (Greeting)

غير رسمي
Τι γίνεται;

Τι γίνεται; (Greeting)

عامية
Τι φάση;

Τι φάση; (Greeting)

Greek Punctuation Map

Punctuation

Endings

  • . Period
  • ; Question Mark

Pauses

  • , Comma

Examples by Level

1

Είμαι καλά.

I am well.

2

Τι κάνεις;

How are you?

3

Γεια, Μαρία.

Hello, Maria.

4

Αυτό είναι νερό.

This is water.

1

Πού είναι το σπίτι;

Where is the house?

2

Θέλω ψωμί, τυρί και γάλα.

I want bread, cheese, and milk.

3

Το μάθημα είναι εύκολο.

The lesson is easy.

4

Ποιος είναι αυτός;

Who is this?

1

Αν έρθεις, θα πάμε σινεμά.

If you come, we will go to the cinema.

2

Πώς θα πάμε εκεί;

How will we go there?

3

Η ζωή είναι ωραία, αλλά δύσκολη.

Life is beautiful, but difficult.

4

Τι ώρα ξεκινάει η ταινία;

What time does the movie start?

1

Είναι αλήθεια, ωστόσο, ότι δεν ξέρουμε τα πάντα.

It is true, however, that we do not know everything.

2

Ποια είναι η γνώμη σου για αυτό;

What is your opinion on this?

3

Δεν ήρθαν, διότι είχαν δουλειά.

They didn't come, because they had work.

4

Γιατί δεν απαντάς;

Why don't you answer?

1

Παρά τις δυσκολίες, καταφέραμε να ολοκληρώσουμε το έργο.

Despite the difficulties, we managed to complete the project.

2

Πώς θα μπορούσαμε να το αποφύγουμε;

How could we have avoided it?

3

Η απόφαση ήταν δύσκολη, αλλά απαραίτητη.

The decision was difficult, but necessary.

4

Ποιος θα αναλάβει την ευθύνη;

Who will take responsibility?

1

Εντούτοις, η κατάσταση παραμένει ασαφής.

However, the situation remains unclear.

2

Πώς εξηγείται αυτό το φαινόμενο;

How is this phenomenon explained?

3

Όπως προαναφέρθηκε, οι κανόνες είναι σαφείς.

As mentioned before, the rules are clear.

4

Ποια είναι τα αίτια της κρίσης;

What are the causes of the crisis?

Easily Confused

Punctuation Marks مقابل Question Mark (? vs ;)

English uses ?, Greek uses ;.

Punctuation Marks مقابل Comma usage

Learners often skip commas in lists.

Punctuation Marks مقابل Period usage

Learners forget to end sentences.

أخطاء شائعة

Τι κάνεις?

Τι κάνεις;

Greek uses ; for questions.

Είμαι καλά

Είμαι καλά.

Sentences need a period.

Γεια Μαρία

Γεια, Μαρία.

Vocative case needs a comma.

Που είσαι?

Πού είσαι;

Question mark is ;.

Θέλω μήλα πορτοκάλια

Θέλω μήλα, πορτοκάλια.

Lists need commas.

Πώς σε λένε?

Πώς σε λένε;

Use ;.

Ναι, αλλά...

Ναι, αλλά...

Correct usage, but ensure spacing.

Είπε ότι θα έρθει.

Είπε ότι θα έρθει.

Correct.

Όμως, δεν ήρθε

Όμως, δεν ήρθε.

Missing period.

Ποιος το είπε?

Ποιος το είπε;

Use ;.

Αν και, ήταν αργά.

Αν και ήταν αργά.

Unnecessary comma.

Ποιος ξέρει?

Ποιος ξέρει;

Use ;.

Είναι, όμως, αλήθεια.

Είναι, όμως, αλήθεια.

Correct.

Sentence Patterns

Πώς ___ ;

Θέλω ___, ___ και ___.

Είμαι ___, αλλά ___.

Ποιος ___ ;

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Τι κάνεις;

Email very common

Αγαπητέ κύριε,

Social Media very common

Πώς σας φαίνεται;

Job Interview common

Ποιες είναι οι δεξιότητές σας;

Travel common

Πού είναι το ξενοδοχείο;

Food Delivery common

Θέλω μια πίτσα, παρακαλώ.

💡

Keyboard Shortcut

On a Greek keyboard, the semicolon (;) is usually on the key that is the colon (:) on an English keyboard.
⚠️

Don't use ?

Using the English question mark (?) in Greek is a dead giveaway that you are a beginner.
🎯

Consistency

Always check your punctuation before sending a message.
💬

Digital Tone

Using a semicolon in a text message is the only way to ask a question.

Smart Tips

Always check the end of the sentence for a semicolon.

Πώς είσαι? Πώς είσαι;

Use commas to separate items in a list.

Θέλω ψωμί τυρί Θέλω ψωμί, τυρί.

Use a comma before the name.

Γεια Μαρία Γεια, Μαρία.

Always use a period.

Είμαι καλά Είμαι καλά.

النطق

Pause at commas, rise at ;

Punctuation

Punctuation does not change pronunciation, but it dictates the melody of the sentence.

Question

Πώς είσαι; ↑

Rising intonation at the end.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

The Greek semicolon is a question mark; think of it as a 'curious' semicolon.

Visual Association

Imagine a semicolon (;) wearing a detective's hat, asking you a question.

Rhyme

When you want to ask a thing, let the semicolon ring.

Story

Maria was writing a letter. She wrote 'How are you'. She looked for the question mark but used a semicolon instead. Her friend understood perfectly.

Word Web

τελείαερωτηματικόκόμμαθαυμαστικόάνω τελεία

تحدٍّ

Write 5 questions to your friends using the semicolon (;).

ملاحظات ثقافية

Greeks use the semicolon as a question mark in all digital communication.

Punctuation follows the same rules as in Greece.

Some diaspora Greeks might use ? due to English influence, but it is considered incorrect.

The Greek question mark (;) originated from Byzantine manuscripts.

Conversation Starters

Πώς σε λένε;

Τι κάνεις;

Ποια είναι η γνώμη σου;

Πώς θα πάμε εκεί;

Journal Prompts

Write 3 questions you want to ask a friend.
Describe your day using 5 sentences.
Write a short dialogue between two people.
Write a formal email asking for information.

Test Yourself

Which is the correct question mark? اختيار متعدد

Πώς είσαι...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ;
Greek uses ; for questions.
Add the correct punctuation.

Είμαι καλά___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: .
It is a statement.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Τι κάνεις?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Τι κάνεις;
Use ; for questions.
Order the words. Sentence Building

είσαι / Πώς / ;

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Πώς είσαι;
Correct word order and punctuation.
Match the mark to its function. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Question
; is the question mark.
Which punctuation is for a list? اختيار متعدد

Θέλω μήλα ___ πορτοκάλια.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ,
Commas separate items.
Complete the question.

Πού ___ ;

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: είσαι
The verb is needed.
Fix the punctuation. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Γεια Μαρία.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Γεια, Μαρία.
Vocative comma.

Score: /8

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Which is the correct question mark? اختيار متعدد

Πώς είσαι...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ;
Greek uses ; for questions.
Add the correct punctuation.

Είμαι καλά___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: .
It is a statement.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Τι κάνεις?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Τι κάνεις;
Use ; for questions.
Order the words. Sentence Building

είσαι / Πώς / ;

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Πώς είσαι;
Correct word order and punctuation.
Match the mark to its function. Match Pairs

Match ;

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Question
; is the question mark.
Which punctuation is for a list? اختيار متعدد

Θέλω μήλα ___ πορτοκάλια.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ,
Commas separate items.
Complete the question.

Πού ___ ;

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: είσαι
The verb is needed.
Fix the punctuation. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Γεια Μαρία.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Γεια, Μαρία.
Vocative comma.

Score: /8

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

It is a historical convention from Byzantine manuscripts.

No, it is incorrect in standard Greek.

It is a dot placed above the line, used as a pause.

Yes, it distinguishes questions from statements.

Yes, the standard orthography is uniform.

It is usually on the main keyboard or the symbols page.

Yes, like the dash and brackets, used similarly to English.

No, it is just a matter of habit.

In Other Languages

Spanish low

¿?

Greek uses one mark at the end; Spanish uses two.

French low

?

The symbol used is different.

German low

?

Greek uses the semicolon.

Japanese low

Greek uses the semicolon.

Arabic low

؟

Greek uses the semicolon.

Chinese low

Greek uses the semicolon.

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