commission
A commission is like asking someone to do a special job for you.
For example, you might ask an artist to paint a picture just for you.
Sometimes, a commission can also be a group of people working together on something important.
Or, it can be a small amount of money someone gets for helping to sell something.
A commission is like asking someone to do a special job for you, especially if it's art or a professional task.
It can also mean a group of people given a specific job to do.
Sometimes, it's a small amount of money an agent gets after selling something.
For example, an artist might get a commission to paint a picture.
Or, a salesperson might earn a commission on their sales.
It's about assigning a task or getting paid for a service.
A commission is like asking an artist to paint a special picture just for you, or a writer to create a specific story. It's a formal request for someone to do a particular job.
It can also mean a group of people chosen to work together on an important task, like a government commission investigating a problem.
Finally, it can be a small part of the money a salesperson earns from each sale they make. So, if they sell something for $100, their commission might be $10.
A commission, at the C1 CEFR level, signifies a multifaceted concept. It can represent an official instruction given to an individual or group to carry out a particular duty, such as an artist being commissioned to paint a portrait. Furthermore, it refers to a body of people appointed to investigate or control something, like a government commission. Lastly, it can also describe the payment, typically a percentage, received by an agent for services rendered, particularly in sales.
A commission, at its highest level of understanding, encapsulates multifaceted meanings across various domains. Fundamentally, it signifies a formal directive or an official mandate given to an individual or a collective to undertake a specific responsibility, often with a clear objective and expected outcome.
In artistic and professional contexts, it represents the engagement of a creator for a bespoke piece or service, implying a sophisticated contractual agreement. Beyond individual tasks, the term extends to designate an authoritative body or delegated assembly entrusted with critical functions, such as inquiry, regulation, or governance.
Furthermore, within commerce, it precisely quantifies the remuneration structure where an agent earns a predetermined percentage from transactions facilitated on behalf of a principal, highlighting its role in incentivizing sales and forging commercial partnerships.
Thus, 'commission' integrates notions of authoritative delegation, specialized creation, and financial incentivization within its semantic scope.
§ What does it mean?
The word "commission" is a versatile noun with several distinct meanings, each carrying a sense of officiality or a defined purpose. At its core, a commission often implies an instruction, an authority, or a payment structure. Understanding its various applications is key to mastering its use in English at a C1 level.
One of the most common uses of "commission" refers to a formal request or an order for someone to undertake a specific task or create a piece of work. This is particularly prevalent in artistic and professional contexts, where a client or organization engages an individual or a group for a unique project. This type of commission signifies a contractual agreement, often with a clear brief and an agreed-upon outcome.
- DEFINITION
- A formal request for someone to perform a specific task or create a piece of work, often in an artistic or professional capacity.
The artist received a commission to paint the mayor's portrait for the city hall.
Our architecture firm secured a major commission to design the new university library.
Beyond individual projects, "commission" can also refer to a group of people officially appointed to perform a particular function. These bodies are often established by governments, organizations, or institutions to investigate issues, make recommendations, or oversee specific operations. Their purpose is usually to provide expert opinion or to ensure accountability and transparency in certain sectors.
- DEFINITION
- A group of people officially charged with a particular function.
The government established a commission to investigate the causes of the financial crisis.
The European Commission plays a crucial role in drafting EU legislation.
Finally, in a commercial context, a "commission" refers to a percentage of money paid to an agent or salesperson for successfully completing a transaction. This is a common incentive structure in sales roles, where compensation is directly tied to performance and the value of goods or services sold. It motivates individuals to close deals and maximize their sales efforts.
- DEFINITION
- A percentage of money paid to an agent in a commercial transaction.
The real estate agent earned a substantial commission on the sale of the luxury apartment.
Sales representatives often rely on commission to boost their overall income.
§ When do people use it?
People use "commission" in various contexts, depending on the specific meaning they wish to convey. Here are some scenarios:
- When describing an ordered work: This is common in creative fields like art, music, architecture, and writing. If a patron wants a custom painting, a composer is asked to write a new symphony, or a writer is hired to author a book, these are all instances of a commission. It highlights the bespoke nature of the work.
- When referring to an official body: In political, legal, and administrative discourse, "commission" is used to denote a group formed for a specific governmental or institutional purpose. Examples include a human rights commission, an electoral commission, or a fact-finding commission. These bodies are temporary or permanent and are vested with authority to perform their duties.
- When discussing financial compensation: In sales, real estate, and brokerage industries, "commission" is a standard term for performance-based pay. It's often used when discussing salaries, incentive structures, or the earnings of sales professionals.
§ Understanding 'Commission' in Context
The word 'commission' is quite versatile and can be used in several grammatical structures depending on its intended meaning. Mastering these structures is key to using the word effectively at a C1 level.
§ As a Formal Request or Task (Countable Noun)
When 'commission' refers to a formal request or a piece of work, it acts as a countable noun. This means you can use it with articles (a, an, the) and pluralize it.
- Grammar
- Verb + object + commission (e.g., received a commission, undertook a commission)
The artist accepted a significant commission to paint the mayor's portrait.
- Grammar
- Commission + for + something (e.g., a commission for a new sculpture)
She was awarded a commission for her innovative architectural design.
- Prepositions
- Common prepositions include 'for' (indicating purpose), 'from' (indicating source), and 'on' (less common, but can imply being engaged in).
The museum placed a commission for a new exhibition piece with the renowned sculptor.
He received a large commission from a private collector.
§ As a Group of People (Countable Noun)
When 'commission' refers to a group of people, it is also a countable noun and can be pluralized. It often takes singular or plural verb agreement depending on whether the group is seen as a single entity or as individuals.
- Grammar
- The + commission + verb (singular or plural)
The independent commission is investigating the allegations.
All members of the commission were present at the meeting.
- Prepositions
- Common prepositions include 'on' (indicating the focus of the commission) or 'for' (indicating its purpose).
The government established a commission on electoral reform.
§ As a Percentage of Money (Uncountable or Countable Noun)
When 'commission' refers to a percentage of money, it can be used as an uncountable noun in a general sense, or as a countable noun when referring to specific payments.
- Uncountable: when talking about the system of paying commission generally.
- Countable: when referring to individual payments or amounts.
- Grammar (Uncountable)
- Earn/receive + commission
Sales representatives often earn a substantial commission on their deals.
- Grammar (Countable)
- A + commission + of + percentage/amount
The agent received a 10% commission on the sale of the property.
- Prepositions
- Common prepositions include 'on' (indicating what the commission is based on), 'from' (indicating the source of the commission), and 'for' (less common, but can specify the reason for the commission).
They pay a generous commission on all sales over a certain amount.
§ Phrasal Verbs and Idiomatic Expressions
While 'commission' itself isn't commonly part of phrasal verbs, it appears in a few idiomatic expressions.
- Out of commission: This means something is not working or is temporarily unavailable.
- In commission: The opposite of 'out of commission', meaning something is operational and ready for use.
The old photocopier has been out of commission for a week, causing significant delays.
After extensive repairs, the machinery is finally back in commission.
§ Understanding the Nuances of "Commission"
The word "commission" is a versatile term in English, and its various meanings can sometimes lead to confusion. Because it can function as both a noun and a verb, and has several distinct definitions as a noun, it's crucial to understand the context in which it's used to avoid misunderstandings. This section will highlight common pitfalls and offer guidance on how to use "commission" accurately.
- Misconception
- Confusing "commission" as a payment with a "commission" as a task or group.
One of the most frequent errors is mixing up the different nominal uses of "commission." For instance, someone might say they received a "commission" when they actually mean a "task" or a "project." While a task might be given by a commission (a group) or result in a commission (a payment), the terms themselves are not interchangeable.
Incorrect: "The artist got a large commission to paint the mural, but it was a lot of work." (Here, "commission" likely refers to the task, not the payment received for it.)
Correct: "The artist received a large fee for the mural, which was a significant commission from the city council." (Here, "commission" correctly refers to the formal request/task.)
§ Misusing "Commission" for General Requests
- Misconception
- Using "commission" for any request, instead of a formal or artistic one.
"Commission" implies a certain level of formality or a professional undertaking, often with a financial agreement involved. It's not typically used for casual requests or favors. For example, you wouldn't typically "commission" a friend to pick up groceries.
Incorrect: "I commissioned my neighbor to water my plants while I was away."
Correct: "I asked my neighbor to water my plants while I was away." or "The gallery commissioned the sculptor to create a new centerpiece."
§ Incorrect Usage with Groups or Committees
- Misconception
- Confusing the act of forming a commission with the commission itself.
When referring to a group of people, "commission" is a noun. Sometimes, people might mistakenly use it as a verb when they mean to establish or appoint a group.
Incorrect: "The government decided to commission a new inquiry into public safety issues." (While "commission" can be a verb meaning to formally choose someone, here it sounds like they are creating a new entity to conduct the inquiry.)
Correct: "The government decided to establish a new commission to inquire into public safety issues." or "The government commissioned a panel of experts to investigate public safety issues."
§ Overlooking the Commercial Payment Sense
- Misconception
- Not recognizing "commission" as a percentage payment for sales.
In a business context, "commission" very frequently refers to a percentage of money paid to an agent or salesperson for closing a deal. Sometimes learners, especially those less familiar with business jargon, might miss this specific meaning.
Incorrect: "The real estate agent earned a large commission by completing all the paperwork for the house sale." (While they might complete paperwork, the commission is for the sale itself, not the administrative tasks.)
Correct: "The real estate agent earned a large commission on the sale of the house."
§ Verb vs. Noun Confusion
- Misconception
- Using "commission" as a verb when a noun is required, or vice-versa.
The word "commission" can be both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it means to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to order or authorize the production of something. Confusion arises when these roles are swapped.
- **As a noun:** The painting was a commission. (The object/task itself)
- **As a verb:** The gallery commissioned the artist. (The act of formally requesting)
Incorrect: "They gave a commission to build the new bridge." (Should be a verb here, implying the act of formally engaging someone).
Correct: "They commissioned the engineering firm to build the new bridge."
In summary, mastering "commission" involves careful attention to context, identifying whether it refers to a formal request, a group, or a payment, and distinguishing its use as a noun from its use as a verb. By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can avoid common errors and use the word with precision.
How Formal Is It?
"The government issued a mandate for the committee to investigate the financial irregularities."
"The architect received an assignment to design the new community center."
"I got a gig painting a mural for a new cafe downtown."
"My mom gave me a job to draw a picture for my grandma's birthday."
"He's always got some side hustle going on, trying to make an extra buck."
أمثلة حسب المستوى
The artist received a commission to paint a portrait of the mayor.
El artista recibió un encargo para pintar un retrato del alcalde.
Here, 'commission' refers to a formal request for a piece of work.
She earned a 10% commission on every sale she made.
Ella ganó una comisión del 10% en cada venta que hizo.
In this sentence, 'commission' means a percentage of money from a sale.
The government formed a commission to investigate the accident.
El gobierno formó una comisión para investigar el accidente.
Here, 'commission' refers to a group of people with a specific function.
He was given a commission to design a new building for the city.
Se le dio un encargo para diseñar un nuevo edificio para la ciudad.
This usage of 'commission' signifies a formal request for a task.
The salesperson's income depends heavily on the commissions they earn.
Los ingresos del vendedor dependen en gran medida de las comisiones que gana.
This example uses 'commissions' in the plural, referring to multiple payments based on sales.
The art gallery displayed a new sculpture, made on commission for a private collector.
La galería de arte exhibió una nueva escultura, hecha por encargo para un coleccionista privado.
This phrase indicates that the artwork was specifically requested.
The independent commission found several errors in the report.
La comisión independiente encontró varios errores en el informe.
Similar to a previous example, 'commission' here denotes a group of people.
Her first major commission was to create a mural for the library.
Su primer encargo importante fue crear un mural para la biblioteca.
This sentence again uses 'commission' to mean a formal request for a creative work.
The artist received a commission to paint a portrait of the mayor.
The artist was given a formal request to paint a portrait of the mayor.
Here, 'commission' is used as a noun meaning a request for a piece of work.
She earned a substantial commission on every sale she made.
She earned a significant percentage of money for each sale.
In this sentence, 'commission' refers to the percentage of money paid to an agent.
The government established a commission to investigate the causes of the accident.
The government formed a group of people to officially examine the reasons for the accident.
Here, 'commission' refers to a group of people with a specific function.
The architect accepted a commission to design a new public library.
The architect agreed to a formal request to create plans for a new public library.
Similar to the first example, 'commission' is a request for a creative task.
Sales representatives often work on a commission basis, meaning their income depends on sales.
Salespeople often get paid based on how much they sell.
This explains the 'commission basis' as a payment structure.
He was delighted to receive a commission from a prestigious art gallery.
He was very happy to get a formal request from a well-known art gallery.
Another instance of 'commission' as a formal request for artwork.
The independent commission found no evidence of wrongdoing.
The impartial group of investigators found no proof of incorrect actions.
Again, 'commission' refers to a group of people with an official function.
As a real estate agent, she earns a commission on each property she helps to sell.
As a real estate agent, she receives a percentage of the money from each property she sells.
This clarifies the financial aspect of 'commission' in a professional context.
The artist received a commission to paint a portrait of the city's mayor, a prestigious task that would showcase his talent.
The artist received a formal request to paint the mayor's portrait.
Here, 'commission' refers to a formal request for an artistic work.
She earned a substantial commission on every sale, which motivated her to exceed her targets each month.
She earned a large percentage of money from each sale.
In this context, 'commission' means a percentage of money from a sale.
The government established a special commission to investigate the recent financial scandal, hoping to uncover the truth.
The government formed a group of people to investigate the scandal.
'Commission' here refers to a group of people with a specific function.
It's common for real estate agents to work on a commission basis, meaning their income is directly tied to the properties they sell.
Real estate agents often get paid based on a percentage of their sales.
This example uses 'commission basis' to describe a payment structure.
The architect accepted a commission to design the new cultural center, a challenging but rewarding project.
The architect accepted a formal request to design the cultural center.
Similar to the first example, 'commission' denotes a formal request for professional work.
After years of dedicated service, he was granted a commission in the army, signifying his new rank and responsibilities.
He was given an official appointment in the army.
Here, 'commission' refers to an official appointment, often in a military context.
The publishing house offered her a commission to write a biography of the renowned scientist, a project she eagerly accepted.
The publisher offered her a formal request to write a biography.
'Commission' as a formal request for a literary work.
The independent commission recommended several reforms to improve transparency within the organization.
The independent group recommended changes for better transparency.
This usage of 'commission' again refers to a group of people tasked with a function.
The artist received a commission to paint a portrait of the city's mayor, a prestigious task that elevated her reputation.
commission = a formal request for someone to do a special piece of work
Here, 'commission' is used as a countable noun, referring to a specific work requested.
He earned a generous commission on every sale, incentivizing him to close deals more effectively and frequently.
commission = a payment to someone who sells goods that is directly related to the amount they sell
In this context, 'commission' is a countable noun, referring to a specific payment.
The government established a special commission to investigate the allegations of corruption within the public sector, aiming for transparency and accountability.
commission = an official group of people who have been given responsibility to find out about something and report on it
Here, 'commission' is a countable noun, referring to a group of people.
Upon graduation, she was offered a commission as a second lieutenant in the army, marking the beginning of her military career.
commission = an order given to a person to work as an officer in the armed forces
This usage of 'commission' is a countable noun, referring to the rank or appointment.
The architect accepted the commission to design the new university library, envisioning a blend of modern aesthetics and functional spaces.
commission = a request for an architect to design a building
Similar to the first example, 'commission' is a countable noun for a specific design task.
Disputes arose over the agent's commission, as the final sale price was significantly lower than initially anticipated.
commission = the amount of money paid to an agent for selling something
Here, 'commission' is a countable noun, referring to the payment.
The historical society took on the commission of preserving the ancient manuscripts, a meticulous task requiring expert care and resources.
commission = a special piece of work that a person or group has been asked to do
This usage of 'commission' is a countable noun, referring to the task itself.
To avoid any conflict of interest, the independent commission was tasked with overseeing the electoral process, ensuring fairness and impartiality.
commission = an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control something or find out about something
Similar to the third example, 'commission' is a countable noun for a group of people.
المرادفات
الأضداد
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
He received a commission to paint a portrait.
The artist completed the commission on time.
She works on commission, so her income varies.
The government set up a commission to investigate the matter.
The architect accepted the commission for the new building.
They pay a generous commission for each sale.
The report was produced by an independent commission.
He was given a commission to write a new piece of music.
The sales team earns a commission on every deal.
The commission is reviewing the proposals.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"out of commission"
Not working; non-operational; broken.
My old car has been out of commission for weeks, so I need to get it repaired soon.
neutral"in commission"
Working; operational; functional.
After a week in the garage, my car is finally back in commission.
neutral"a commission of inquiry"
A formal investigation into a matter of public concern.
The government established a commission of inquiry to investigate the causes of the accident.
formal"on commission"
Working for a percentage of sales or profits.
Many sales representatives work on commission, meaning their income depends on how much they sell.
neutral"royal commission"
A formal public inquiry into a matter of public concern in Commonwealth realms, appointed by the monarch.
The Royal Commission investigated the practices of the banking industry.
formal"to put something into commission"
To make something operational or ready for use.
The new power plant will be put into commission next month.
formal"to take something out of commission"
To make something non-operational or unusable.
The old machinery was taken out of commission to make way for newer models.
formal"commission a portrait"
To formally request an artist to paint a portrait.
The family decided to commission a portrait of their patriarch for the anniversary.
neutral"commission a report"
To formally request an official study or detailed account of a particular subject.
The board of directors commissioned a report on the company's financial performance.
formal"commission a work of art"
To formally request an artist to create a specific piece of art.
The city council decided to commission a large sculpture for the new public park.
neutralكيفية الاستخدام
Usage Notes:
The word "commission" can be used in several contexts, and understanding these nuances is key to using it correctly.
- Formal Request (Artistic/Professional): This is perhaps the most common C1 usage. It implies a specific, often unique, piece of work or service being requested. For example, an artist might receive a commission to paint a portrait, or an architect might receive a commission to design a building. It often suggests a higher level of skill or specialization involved.
- Group of People: When referring to a group, "commission" implies a formal body appointed for a specific purpose, such as an investigative commission or a planning commission. In this sense, it is often used with verbs like "establish," "form," or "head."
- Payment/Percentage: In a business context, a "commission" is a fee paid to an agent or salesperson for successfully completing a transaction. This is typically a percentage of the sale price.
- Verbal Use: "To commission" something means to formally order or authorize its creation or execution. For instance, a government might commission a study, or a company might commission a new advertising campaign.
Consider the context carefully to determine the intended meaning.
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing with "Committee": While both refer to groups, a "commission" usually implies a more formal, often temporary, body with a specific mandate or investigation. A "committee" can be more general and permanent, often internal to an organization.
- Incorrectly using with general tasks: "Commission" implies a significant, often unique, or specialized task. You wouldn't typically say you "commissioned" someone to do laundry. Use "asked" or "hired" for more mundane tasks.
- Overusing the payment sense: While valid, ensure the context clearly points to a percentage-based payment. If it's a fixed fee for a service, "fee" or "payment" might be more appropriate.
- Misplacing the emphasis in verbal use: Ensure the action of "commissioning" is clearly attributed to the entity making the request, not the person performing the work. For example, "The client commissioned the artist," not "The artist commissioned the painting."
- Using for general authorization: While "commission" can mean to authorize, it carries a stronger sense of initiating a substantial project. For simple permissions, other words like "authorize," "approve," or "allow" are more suitable.
نصائح
Contextual Learning
Always learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'commission' is used as a noun to understand its various meanings.
Identify Word Type
Recognize that 'commission' can be a noun and a verb. This prompt focuses on its noun forms.
Break Down Meanings
The word 'commission' as a noun has multiple distinct meanings. Separate and understand each one individually.
Use Examples for Each Meaning
For 'a formal request,' think of 'an artist received a commission for a portrait.' For 'a group of people,' consider 'the planning commission met.' For 'percentage of money,' remember 'the salesperson earned a 10% commission.'
Synonyms and Antonyms (where applicable)
For 'formal request,' consider 'assignment' or 'task.' For 'group of people,' think 'committee' or 'board.' While direct antonyms for all meanings might be hard, understanding related words helps solidify comprehension.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating your own sentences using 'commission' in its different noun forms. This helps in active recall and application.
Visual Association
Try to associate each meaning with a mental image. For a formal request, maybe an artist painting; for a group, a meeting table; for money, a calculator.
Etymology Check
Understanding the origin of 'commission' (from Latin 'committere' - to entrust) can sometimes provide deeper insight into its various uses.
Review Regularly
Revisit the word and its meanings periodically. Spaced repetition is key for long-term retention of vocabulary.
Practice Speaking
Incorporate 'commission' into your spoken English. This helps in naturalizing its use and reinforces your understanding.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine an 'Art COMMISSIONer' (C-O-M-M-I-S-S-I-O-N) requesting a new painting, collecting a 'COMMISSION' (payment) for their service, and overseeing a 'COMMISSION' (committee) of artists. This covers the three main meanings.
ربط بصري
Visualize a famous artist, palette in hand, standing in front of a grand canvas. Above their head, a giant coin with a percentage sign is spinning, representing payment. In the background, a group of stern-looking officials in suits are shaking hands, forming a committee. All these images are connected by invisible threads to the word 'commission' floating in the center.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Create three sentences using 'commission' in each of its three main senses: as a task, as a group, and as a payment percentage. For example: 1. (Task) The client gave the artist a commission for a portrait. 2. (Group) The historical society established a commission to preserve local landmarks. 3. (Payment) The real estate agent earned a 3% commission on the house sale.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
An art gallery might give a painter a commission to create a new series of works for an upcoming exhibition.
- receive a commission
- on commission
- art commission
A government body could establish a commission to investigate a particular issue, like a human rights commission.
- establish a commission
- form a commission
- government commission
In sales, an agent earns a commission for each sale they make, incentivizing them to close more deals.
- earn a commission
- sales commission
- percentage commission
A writer might be given a commission by a publisher to write a book on a specific topic.
- given a commission
- writing commission
- publishers commission
A building project might involve a commission being paid to an architect for their design services.
- pay a commission
- architectural commission
- project commission
بدايات محادثة
"Have you ever worked on something that was a commission, either receiving one or giving one?"
"What's the most interesting commission you've heard about, whether in art, business, or government?"
"How do you think commissions impact the creative process for artists or writers?"
"Do you think commissions are a fair way to incentivize sales or services?"
"If you could establish a commission to investigate any issue, what would it be and why?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Describe a time when you or someone you know received a commission. What was the task, and what was the outcome?
Imagine you are part of a government commission. What issue would you want to address, and what steps would your commission take?
Reflect on the role of commissions in different industries. How do they shape professional relationships and outcomes?
Consider the ethical implications of sales commissions. Are there situations where they might lead to conflicts of interest?
Write a short story about an artist who receives a challenging commission. What difficulties do they face, and how do they overcome them?
اختبر نفسك 114 أسئلة
The artist got a ___ to paint a picture.
A 'commission' is a formal request for someone to create something, like a painting.
The sales agent earned a small ___ for selling the house.
In business, 'commission' can mean money paid to an agent for a sale.
A ___ of doctors will study the new medicine.
A 'commission' can also be a group of people given a special task.
My dad has a special ___ to build a new table.
This refers to a formal request for someone to perform a task, like building a table.
The government formed a ___ to look into the problem.
Here, 'commission' means a group of people officially given a function.
She received a ___ for her help with the big project.
This sentence uses 'commission' to mean a payment for services rendered.
Listen for how the artist got the job.
Think about how the sales agent gets paid.
Consider who looked into the accident.
Read this aloud:
I got a commission for my artwork.
Focus: commission
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
The committee formed a commission.
Focus: formed, commission
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
She gets a small commission.
Focus: small, commission
قلت:
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Write a short sentence about someone getting a new job. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
She got a new job.
Write a simple sentence about a group of friends.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friends play together.
Write a sentence about buying something. Keep it very short.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I buy a toy.
What does Tom draw?
Read this passage:
Tom likes to draw. He draws a cat. The cat is black and white. Tom likes his drawing.
What does Tom draw?
The passage says, 'He draws a cat.'
The passage says, 'He draws a cat.'
What color is Ana's ball?
Read this passage:
My name is Ana. I have a red ball. I like to play with my ball. It is fun.
What color is Ana's ball?
The passage states, 'I have a red ball.'
The passage states, 'I have a red ball.'
What can birds do?
Read this passage:
Birds can fly. They have wings. Birds sing songs. I like birds.
What can birds do?
The passage starts with, 'Birds can fly.'
The passage starts with, 'Birds can fly.'
The sentence describes an action of ordering a new painting.
This sentence indicates that someone was paid a percentage for work done.
This sentence uses 'committee' in the sense of a group of people.
Listen for how the artist got the job.
Think about what the saleswoman gets extra money for.
Listen for the group that will look into the issue.
Read this aloud:
I got a commission to design a website.
Focus: commission
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Do you get a commission for selling houses?
Focus: commission
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
The government formed a commission.
Focus: commission
قلت:
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Imagine you want to ask a friend to draw a picture for you. Write a short message asking them to do it. Use the word 'commission'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], I'd like to commission you to draw a picture for my room! Are you available?
Your boss asked you to join a new 'commission' to plan the company picnic. Write a short email saying you will join.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear [Boss's Name], I would be happy to join the commission for the company picnic. Thank you for asking me.
You are a salesperson and just got paid for selling a car. Write a sentence explaining what 'commission' means in this situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I earned a commission, which is money I get for selling the car.
What did the speaker ask their friend to do?
Read this passage:
My friend is an artist. I asked her to paint a picture for my living room. She was happy to take on the commission. I will pay her when she finishes the painting.
What did the speaker ask their friend to do?
The passage states, 'I asked her to paint a picture for my living room.'
The passage states, 'I asked her to paint a picture for my living room.'
What is the purpose of the new commission?
Read this passage:
A new commission was formed to improve the park. They will meet every month to discuss ideas. Many people in the town think this commission will help make the park better for everyone.
What is the purpose of the new commission?
The passage says, 'A new commission was formed to improve the park.'
The passage says, 'A new commission was formed to improve the park.'
What does Sarah get when she sells a product?
Read this passage:
Sarah works in sales. When she sells a product, she gets a small percentage of the price. This money is called a commission. It helps her earn more when she sells a lot.
What does Sarah get when she sells a product?
The passage clearly states, 'This money is called a commission.'
The passage clearly states, 'This money is called a commission.'
This sentence describes an artist receiving a formal request for a piece of work, which is one meaning of 'commission'.
This sentence refers to a percentage of money paid to an agent in a commercial transaction, which is another meaning of 'commission'.
This sentence uses 'commission' to refer to a group of people officially charged with a particular function.
The artist received a large ___ to paint a portrait for the city mayor.
In this context, 'commission' refers to a formal request for an artist to create a piece of work.
The sales agent earned a 10% ___ on every car she sold.
Here, 'commission' refers to a percentage of money paid to an agent in a commercial transaction.
A special government ___ was formed to investigate the incident.
'Commission' can also mean a group of people officially charged with a particular function.
He was given a ___ to write a new song for the upcoming film.
Similar to the first example, 'commission' signifies a formal request for someone to create something.
The real estate agent's income comes primarily from the ___ on property sales.
This sentence uses 'commission' in the sense of a percentage of money earned from sales.
The historical society plans to ___ a new sculpture for the town square.
To 'commission' something, especially artwork, means to formally request its creation.
The word 'commission' is used as a formal request for art.
The word 'commission' here refers to money earned from sales.
The word 'commission' describes a group of people.
Read this aloud:
The architect accepted the commission for the new building.
Focus: co-MMISH-un
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Salespeople often work on commission.
Focus: com-MISH-uhn
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
The government appointed a commission to review the policy.
Focus: kuh-MISH-uhn
قلت:
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Imagine you are an artist. Write a short email to a client accepting a commission to paint their pet. Include a thank you and mention confirming the details soon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Client, Thank you so much for the commission to paint your pet! I'm very excited about this project. I'll be in touch soon to confirm all the details. Best regards, [Your Name]
You are part of a school club planning a charity event. Write a short note to your teacher asking if the school can give the club a special 'commission' to organize a talent show.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Teacher, Our club is planning a charity event, and we would love to organize a talent show. We were wondering if the school could give us a commission to lead this part of the event. We think it would be a great way to raise money. Sincerely, [Your Name]
Write a short sentence using the word 'commission' to describe a payment an agent receives for selling something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The real estate agent earned a good commission after successfully selling the house.
What kind of 'commission' did Sarah receive?
Read this passage:
Sarah was a talented baker. One day, a local cafe asked her to bake special cakes for their grand opening. This was a big commission for Sarah, and she spent many hours perfecting her recipes. She hoped this would lead to more work.
What kind of 'commission' did Sarah receive?
In this context, Sarah received a formal request from the cafe to bake cakes, which is a type of commission.
In this context, Sarah received a formal request from the cafe to bake cakes, which is a type of commission.
What is the meaning of 'commission' in this passage?
Read this passage:
The government set up a special commission to investigate the recent accident. This group of experts worked tirelessly for several months, interviewing witnesses and analyzing data. Their findings were eventually published in a detailed report.
What is the meaning of 'commission' in this passage?
Here, 'commission' refers to a group of experts formed by the government to investigate an accident.
Here, 'commission' refers to a group of experts formed by the government to investigate an accident.
What does the 5% commission represent for Mark?
Read this passage:
Mark works as a sales representative. He gets a basic salary, but he also earns a 5% commission on every car he sells. This means if he sells a car for $20,000, he earns an extra $1,000.
What does the 5% commission represent for Mark?
The passage clearly states that Mark earns a 5% commission on every car he sells, meaning it's a percentage of money from his sales.
The passage clearly states that Mark earns a 5% commission on every car he sells, meaning it's a percentage of money from his sales.
This sentence describes an artist being formally requested to create a painting.
This sentence refers to a percentage of money paid in a commercial transaction.
This sentence uses 'commission' to mean a group of people officially charged with a function.
The artist received a generous ___ to paint a portrait of the mayor.
In this context, 'commission' refers to a formal request for an artist to create a piece of work.
The government established a ___ to investigate the recent financial scandal.
Here, 'commission' refers to a group of people officially charged with a particular function.
As a real estate agent, she earns a ___ on every house she sells.
In this sentence, 'commission' denotes a percentage of money paid to an agent in a commercial transaction.
The author accepted a ___ from the publisher to write a new historical novel.
This usage of 'commission' signifies a formal request for someone to perform a specific task, in this case, writing a book.
The United Nations often forms a ___ to address complex international issues.
Similar to the investigation example, 'commission' refers to a group of people tasked with a specific function.
Sales representatives typically earn a base salary plus a ___ for each sale they make.
This sentence uses 'commission' to describe a percentage of money paid to an agent based on sales.
The artist received a generous ___ to paint a portrait for the city mayor.
A commission in this context refers to a formal request for an artist to create a piece of work.
The sales agent earned a 10% ___ on every car she sold.
In commercial transactions, a commission is a percentage of money paid to an agent for their sales.
The government formed a special ___ to investigate the recent banking scandal.
A commission can also refer to a group of people officially charged with a particular function, often an investigation.
A 'commission' always refers to a group of people.
While 'commission' can mean a group of people, it also refers to a formal request for work or a percentage of money from sales.
If you receive a commission for a painting, it means someone asked you to create it.
A commission in an artistic context is a formal request for a piece of work.
A sales commission is a fixed salary paid monthly.
A sales commission is typically a percentage of money paid per sale, not a fixed monthly salary.
Imagine you are an art collector commissioning a new painting. Write a short email to an artist detailing your request, including the subject, desired style, and any specific requirements. Use the word 'commission' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear [Artist's Name], I am writing to formally commission a new painting from you. I would love a landscape piece depicting a serene mountain scene at sunset, in your signature impressionistic style. Please include a small cabin nestled among the trees. I'm excited to see your interpretation. Sincerely, [Your Name]
You are a manager hiring a new team for a special project. Write a short internal memo to your department head explaining the need for this new team and outlining their primary 'commission' or function. Use the word 'commission' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To: Department Head From: [Your Name] Date: [Date] Subject: Proposal for New Project Team I propose the establishment of a new team to manage the upcoming 'Green Initiative' project. Their primary commission will be to research and implement sustainable practices within the company. This team will be crucial for achieving our environmental goals.
You work as a salesperson and have just closed a large deal. Write a brief paragraph to your colleague explaining how the commission structure works for this type of sale and how it benefits both of you, assuming you split it. Use the word 'commission' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey [Colleague's Name], Great news about the XYZ deal! For this type of large-scale contract, the commission is calculated as a percentage of the total project value. Since we both contributed significantly, we'll split the commission equally, which means a good bonus for both of us this month!
What was the main purpose of the special commission mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
The government established a special commission to investigate the recent banking crisis. Their mandate was to identify the root causes of the financial instability and propose robust reforms to prevent future occurrences. The commission comprised experts from various fields, including economics, law, and ethics, ensuring a comprehensive review.
What was the main purpose of the special commission mentioned in the passage?
The passage clearly states, 'Their mandate was to identify the root causes of the financial instability and propose robust reforms.'
The passage clearly states, 'Their mandate was to identify the root causes of the financial instability and propose robust reforms.'
What does the word 'commission' signify in the context of Sarah's artistic career?
Read this passage:
Sarah, an independent artist, received a prestigious commission to create a sculpture for the new city park. This project was a significant milestone in her career, offering both creative freedom and a substantial financial reward. She spent months conceptualizing and crafting the piece, aiming for a design that would symbolize the city's growth and community spirit.
What does the word 'commission' signify in the context of Sarah's artistic career?
The passage states she 'received a prestigious commission to create a sculpture,' indicating a direct request for her artistic services.
The passage states she 'received a prestigious commission to create a sculpture,' indicating a direct request for her artistic services.
How does John's 'commission' relate to his work as a real estate agent?
Read this passage:
As a real estate agent, John's income largely depended on the commission he earned from property sales. Each successful transaction brought him a percentage of the sale price, motivating him to work diligently for his clients. He always aimed to achieve the best possible outcomes, knowing it would directly impact his earnings.
How does John's 'commission' relate to his work as a real estate agent?
The passage explicitly states, 'Each successful transaction brought him a percentage of the sale price,' which defines his commission.
The passage explicitly states, 'Each successful transaction brought him a percentage of the sale price,' which defines his commission.
The architect received a lucrative ___ to design the new city hall.
A 'commission' specifically refers to a formal request for someone to perform a specific task, often implying a creative or specialized role, which fits the context of an architect designing a building. 'Contract' is too general, 'assignment' might be for a smaller task, and 'mandate' often implies authority.
The government established a special ___ to investigate the allegations of corruption.
A 'commission' can also refer to a group of people officially charged with a particular function, such as investigating a matter. While 'committee' or 'panel' are similar, 'commission' often implies a more formal and official investigative body.
As a real estate agent, she earns a ___ on every property she sells.
In commercial transactions, a 'commission' is a percentage of money paid to an agent for their sales. 'Salary' and 'wage' are fixed payments, and 'bonus' is an extra payment, not directly tied to each sale in the same way.
The artist spent months working on the custom-made sculpture, which was a special ___ from the gallery.
An 'artistic commission' is a common term for a formal request for an artist to create a specific piece of work. While 'order' and 'request' are somewhat similar, 'commission' carries the precise connotation of a formal engagement for creative work.
The sales team's income is heavily reliant on the ___ they receive from successful deals.
Sales teams often earn a 'commission' as a percentage of the sales they make, directly linking their income to their performance. 'Allowance' and 'stipend' are regular payments, and 'dividend' is a share of company profits.
The international ___ was tasked with overseeing the peace negotiations between the warring factions.
A 'commission' can be a body of people appointed to perform a specific function, such as mediating or overseeing negotiations. 'Delegation' implies representatives, 'committee' is a general group, and 'council' usually refers to a governing body.
The artist received a generous ___ to paint a portrait for the city's new art gallery.
A 'commission' in this context refers to a formal request for someone to create a piece of work, typically artistic.
The sales agent earned a significant ___ on the high-value property sale.
A 'commission' can also refer to a percentage of money paid to an agent for a commercial transaction.
The government established a ___ to investigate the recent financial scandal.
A 'commission' can also denote a group of people officially charged with a particular function, such as an investigation.
A 'commission' always refers to a group of people tasked with a specific function.
While 'commission' can refer to a group of people, it also refers to a formal request for work or a percentage of money from a sale.
If an artist is asked to create a custom sculpture, they have received a commission.
A formal request for someone to perform a specific task or create a piece of work, often artistic, is a commission.
Earning a 'commission' means you are paid a fixed annual salary regardless of sales.
A 'commission' is typically a percentage of money paid based on sales or performance, not a fixed annual salary.
This sentence describes the firm receiving a formal request for a design project, which aligns with one of the definitions of 'commission'.
Here, 'commission' refers to a group of people officially charged with a specific function, in this case, an investigation.
This sentence illustrates 'commission' as a percentage of money paid to an agent in a commercial transaction.
The renowned artist received a lucrative _______ to paint the CEO's portrait, a testament to his exceptional talent and reputation.
A 'commission' in this context refers to a formal request for an artist to create a piece of work.
After weeks of deliberation, the investigative _______ finally released its comprehensive report on the financial scandal, implicating several high-ranking officials.
A 'commission' can also denote a group of people officially charged with a particular function, such as an investigation.
The real estate agent earned a substantial _______ on the sale of the multi-million dollar mansion, reflecting the high value of the property and his negotiation skills.
A 'commission' is a percentage of money paid to an agent in a commercial transaction.
A 'commission' always refers to a financial payment received for a service.
While 'commission' often refers to a financial payment, it can also mean a formal request for work or a group of people charged with a function, not solely a payment.
When an artist accepts a 'commission,' they are typically expected to create a custom piece of work according to specific requirements.
A commission for an artist implies a tailored creation based on a client's request.
A governmental 'commission' is usually a temporary body formed to address a specific issue or conduct an inquiry.
Governmental commissions are often established for specific, time-limited purposes like investigations or policy recommendations.
Imagine you are an art curator. Write a formal letter to a renowned sculptor, commissioning a centerpiece for a new exhibition. Include details about the theme, desired scale, and deadline. Emphasize the prestige of the project and the artist's reputation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Ms. Sterling, On behalf of the Royal Gallery, I am writing to formally commission you for a monumental sculpture to serve as the centerpiece of our upcoming exhibition, 'Echoes of Industry.' We envision a piece that powerfully evokes the transformative impact of the Industrial Revolution, perhaps incorporating salvaged materials or stark metallic forms. The desired scale is significant, ideally commanding a prominent position within the main hall. We aim to unveil the exhibition in approximately ten months, so we would require the sculpture's completion by then. Given your unparalleled reputation for innovative and thought-provoking works, we are confident you are the ideal artist to bring this ambitious vision to life. This commission represents a significant opportunity to showcase your exceptional talent to a global audience. Sincerely, Dr. Evelyn Reed Chief Curator, Royal Gallery
You are a legal scholar analyzing the function of a parliamentary commission. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of such a commission in addressing complex societal issues, using specific examples if possible.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Parliamentary commissions often serve as crucial mechanisms for governments to delve into intricate societal issues, offering a more thorough and objective analysis than immediate political discourse might allow. A key benefit lies in their capacity to gather diverse expert testimony and conduct in-depth investigations, leading to well-researched recommendations. For instance, a commission established to examine healthcare reform can synthesize a wide array of perspectives from medical professionals, economists, and public advocates, thereby informing more comprehensive policy. However, drawbacks can include the potential for commissions to become politicized, their recommendations being ignored if they conflict with government agendas, or the process being used as a delaying tactic. The time-consuming nature of these inquiries can also hinder urgent action, demonstrating a need for careful consideration of their scope and mandate.
Explain the concept of 'sales commission' in the context of a highly competitive market. Discuss how different commission structures might influence employee motivation and overall business performance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In a highly competitive market, sales commission acts as a critical incentive structure, directly linking an employee's remuneration to their sales performance. This model can significantly boost motivation, as individuals are financially rewarded for exceeding targets, thereby fostering a proactive and results-driven sales force. Different commission structures, such as tiered systems where percentages increase with higher sales volumes, or flat-rate commissions per sale, can profoundly influence employee behavior. A high-percentage, uncapped commission might encourage aggressive sales tactics, potentially increasing short-term revenue but risking customer dissatisfaction. Conversely, a lower commission coupled with a strong base salary might foster more consultative selling and long-term client relationships. Ultimately, the optimal commission structure balances aggressive sales with sustainable business growth and employee well-being, aligning individual incentives with broader company objectives.
What is identified as a potential source of tension between the European Commission and national governments?
Read this passage:
The European Commission, often considered the engine of the European Union, plays a pivotal role in proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding EU treaties, and managing the day-to-day business of the Union. Its independence from national governments is a cornerstone of its effectiveness, allowing it to act in the collective interest of all member states. However, this independence occasionally leads to tensions with national capitals, particularly when its directives challenge established national policies or sovereignty. The balance between supranational authority and national prerogatives remains a perpetual point of debate within the EU's intricate governance framework.
What is identified as a potential source of tension between the European Commission and national governments?
The passage explicitly states that 'this independence occasionally leads to tensions with national capitals, particularly when its directives challenge established national policies or sovereignty.'
The passage explicitly states that 'this independence occasionally leads to tensions with national capitals, particularly when its directives challenge established national policies or sovereignty.'
What is the primary objective of the special commission mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
After years of meticulous archaeological work, the Royal Historical Society established a special commission to authenticate the newly discovered artifacts. The commission, composed of leading experts in ancient civilizations, was tasked with rigorously examining the provenance, composition, and stylistic features of each item. Their findings, expected to be published next quarter, could potentially rewrite significant portions of early medieval history, depending on the veracity of the relics. The weight of academic expectation rests heavily on their impartial and thorough assessment.
What is the primary objective of the special commission mentioned in the passage?
The passage states, 'The Royal Historical Society established a special commission to authenticate the newly discovered artifacts.'
The passage states, 'The Royal Historical Society established a special commission to authenticate the newly discovered artifacts.'
What is a primary characteristic of working on a 'commission basis' for freelance artists in the gig economy?
Read this passage:
In the burgeoning gig economy, freelance artists often work on a commission basis, where their remuneration is directly tied to the completion and acceptance of a specific project. This model offers them flexibility and autonomy but also entails inherent financial instability, as income can fluctuate widely. Artists must carefully negotiate their fees, considering not only the time and materials involved but also the value of their unique creative vision. Understanding the nuances of a commission contract is paramount for protecting their artistic rights and ensuring fair compensation.
What is a primary characteristic of working on a 'commission basis' for freelance artists in the gig economy?
The passage states, 'freelance artists often work on a commission basis, where their remuneration is directly tied to the completion and acceptance of a specific project.'
The passage states, 'freelance artists often work on a commission basis, where their remuneration is directly tied to the completion and acceptance of a specific project.'
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'commission' is used as a noun to understand its various meanings.
Identify Word Type
Recognize that 'commission' can be a noun and a verb. This prompt focuses on its noun forms.
Break Down Meanings
The word 'commission' as a noun has multiple distinct meanings. Separate and understand each one individually.
Use Examples for Each Meaning
For 'a formal request,' think of 'an artist received a commission for a portrait.' For 'a group of people,' consider 'the planning commission met.' For 'percentage of money,' remember 'the salesperson earned a 10% commission.'
مثال
He earned a small commission for selling the vintage car to a collector.
محتوى ذو صلة
شاهدها في الفيديوهات
3:15
The Irishman (2019) - Frank Sheeran Meet Angelo Bruno Scene
"He earned a small commission for selling the vintage car to a collector."
24:10
Inside Malaysia’s Controversial Anti-Corruption Commission | Bloomberg Investigates
"He earned a small commission for selling the vintage car to a collector."
تعلّمها في السياق
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات Business
market
A1السوق هو مكان معين حيث يجتمع الناس لشراء وبيع السلع، غالبًا الطعام أو الحرف اليدوية. يمكن أن يشير أيضًا إلى مجموعة الأشخاص الذين يرغبون في شراء منتج معين أو النظام العام للتجارة.
macrocapant
C1A macrocapant is a large-scale participant or influential agent within a complex system, such as an economy or a social hierarchy. It refers to an entity whose actions and presence have significant, systemic effects rather than just individual consequences.
synmercdom
C1يشير مصطلح Synmercdom إلى حالة من السيادة التجارية الجماعية، حيث تسيطر مجموعة من الكيانات المنسقة على السوق بشكل موحد.
contramercence
C1Describing a state or quality of being actively resistant to commercialization or financial profit. It refers to actions or philosophies that prioritize ethical, artistic, or personal values over the accumulation of wealth or market-driven incentives.
sell
A1To give something to someone in exchange for money. This action is the primary process in trade and business where ownership of a product or service is transferred for a specific price.
administrate
B2To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.
trader
A1A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.
franchise
B2هو نوع من الأعمال حيث تدفع مقابل استخدام اسم شركة مشهورة وبيع منتجاتها.
contract
C1العقد هو اتفاق رسمي ملزم قانوناً بين طرفين أو أكثر. يحدد هذا الاتفاق الالتزامات المتبادلة والشروط التي يجب على كل طرف الالتزام بها.
institution
C1منظمة راسخة (مثل بنك) أو عادة طويلة الأمد.
