المعنى
Stating that one is busy and has many tasks to complete.
خلفية ثقافية
Saying 'I have work' is a standard way to end a phone call politely. It prevents the other person from feeling like you are bored of them. The phrase is identical in Dari, though the pronunciation of 'kheyli' might sound more like 'khayli'. In Tajik, they might use 'Kori ziode doram', using the Cyrillic script: Ман кори зиёде дорам. Second-generation Iranians often mix this with English: 'I have so much kār today!'
Softening the Blow
Always start with 'Bebakhshid' if you are using this to decline an invitation.
The Ta'arof Shield
Use this phrase to escape long social obligations without being rude.
المعنى
Stating that one is busy and has many tasks to complete.
Softening the Blow
Always start with 'Bebakhshid' if you are using this to decline an invitation.
The Ta'arof Shield
Use this phrase to escape long social obligations without being rude.
Don't over-use
If you say it every time, people might think you are avoiding them specifically.
اختبر نفسك
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dāshtan'.
من امروز خیلی کار _______.
The subject is 'Man' (I), so the verb must be 'dāram'.
Which sentence is the most polite way to decline an invitation?
Can you come to the party?
Adding 'Bebakhshid' (Excuse me) and 'Vāghe'an' (Really) makes the refusal polite.
Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the following:
These are all variations of being busy with slight nuances.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Chera dir amadi? (Why are you late?) B: Bebakhshid, dar daftar ______.
Since the question is about being late (past), the answer should be in the past tense.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
وسائل تعلم بصرية
بنك التمارين
4 تمارينمن امروز خیلی کار _______.
The subject is 'Man' (I), so the verb must be 'dāram'.
Can you come to the party?
Adding 'Bebakhshid' (Excuse me) and 'Vāghe'an' (Really) makes the refusal polite.
طابق كل عنصر على اليسار مع زوجه على اليمين:
These are all variations of being busy with slight nuances.
A: Chera dir amadi? (Why are you late?) B: Bebakhshid, dar daftar ______.
Since the question is about being late (past), the answer should be in the past tense.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةIt is neutral. You can use it with friends or in an office. For very formal settings, use 'mashghool hastam'.
Yes, it applies to any kind of task, including studying or chores.
'Kār dāram' is more literal (I have tasks). 'Saram shologhe' is more idiomatic (I'm busy/swamped).
You say 'Kār nadāram' or 'Bikāram'.
No, but it's better to say 'Bebakhshid maman, emrouz kheli kār dāram'.
No, 'busy' is not a Persian word. Use 'mashghool' if you want an adjective, but 'kār dāram' is better.
The phrase 'kheyli kār dāram' already implies 'to do'.
Say 'Ye kār dāram' (I have a task/something to do).
No, it can mean a chore, an errand, or any task.
You can also use 'ziād' or 'koli' (informal).
عبارات ذات صلة
سرم شلوغه
similarMy head is busy/crowded.
دستم بنده
specialized formMy hands are tied/busy.
وقت ندارم
similarI don't have time.
گرفتارم
similarI am involved/caught up.
