B2 Collocation رسمي 2 دقيقة للقراءة

प्रस्ताव रखना

prastav rakhna

to put forward proposal

حرفيًا: To place a proposal

في 15 ثانية

  • Used for suggesting serious ideas or formal plans.
  • The standard way to describe a marriage proposal.
  • Combines 'proposal' and 'to place' for an intentional offer.
  • Best for business, family decisions, or romantic milestones.

المعنى

It means to present an idea, a plan, or even a marriage proposal to someone for their consideration. Think of it as 'laying your cards on the table' to see what the other person thinks.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 6
1

In a business meeting

मैंने मीटिंग में एक नया प्रस्ताव रखा।

I put forward a new proposal in the meeting.

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2

Discussing marriage with parents

उसने शादी का प्रस्ताव रखा है।

He has put forward a marriage proposal.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
3

Suggesting a trip to friends

चलो, गोवा जाने का प्रस्ताव रखते हैं।

Come on, let's propose a trip to Goa.

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🌍

خلفية ثقافية

In Indian offices, 'prastav rakhna' is a safe way for subordinates to suggest ideas without appearing aggressive. It frames the idea as something for the boss to 'consider' rather than a demand. When families meet for a potential marriage, the 'prastav' is often placed by the elders. It is a formal step that signifies serious intent. The term for a 'motion' in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha is 'Prastav'. Members 'place' these motions to initiate debates or votes. Using 'prastav' instead of 'sujhaav' (suggestion) in a social gathering can make you sound more educated and serious about your point.

🎯

Use 'Ke Samne'

Always pair 'प्रस्ताव रखना' with 'के सामने' (in front of/before) to specify who you are proposing to. It sounds much more natural than using 'ko'.

⚠️

Past Tense Agreement

Remember that in the past tense, the verb is always 'रखा' (masculine) because it agrees with 'प्रस्ताव', regardless of who is speaking.

في 15 ثانية

  • Used for suggesting serious ideas or formal plans.
  • The standard way to describe a marriage proposal.
  • Combines 'proposal' and 'to place' for an intentional offer.
  • Best for business, family decisions, or romantic milestones.

What It Means

प्रस्ताव रखना (Prastav Rakhna) is your go-to phrase for suggesting something formal or serious. It comes from two words: प्रस्ताव (proposal/suggestion) and रखना (to keep/place). When you use this, you aren't just chatting. You are intentionally putting an idea forward for a decision. It is like handing someone a gift and waiting to see if they open it.

How To Use It

You use it just like a standard verb phrase. The person making the proposal is the subject. The thing being proposed is the object. For example, 'I put forward a proposal' becomes मैंने प्रस्ताव रखा. It works perfectly in professional settings. It also works in deeply personal ones. It carries a sense of weight and intention. Use it when you want your suggestion to be taken seriously.

When To Use It

Use it in a boardroom when suggesting a new project. Use it at home when suggesting a big family move. It is the standard term for a marriage proposal too. If you are texting a friend about a casual movie, this might be too heavy. But if you are suggesting a business partnership, it is perfect. It signals that you have thought this through. You are ready for a 'yes' or a 'no'.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for trivial things. If you want to suggest eating pizza, don't say प्रस्ताव रखना. It sounds like you are holding a press conference for dinner. Avoid it in very casual banter. Using it for small talk makes you sound like a robot. Also, don't use it if you are demanding something. A proposal implies the other person has a choice. If there is no choice, it is an order, not a proposal.

Cultural Background

In Indian culture, the 'proposal' has a lot of social weight. Historically, marriage proposals were formal affairs between families. This formality has bled into the language. Even today, 'putting forward a proposal' suggests respect for the other party's agency. It shows you are not imposing, but inviting. It reflects the value of consensus in Indian social circles.

Common Variations

You might hear सुझाव देना (to give a suggestion) for lighter things. In very formal Hindi, you might hear प्रस्तुत करना (to present). However, प्रस्ताव रखना sits in that perfect sweet spot. It is formal enough for a boss but clear enough for a partner. It is the 'Goldilocks' of Hindi suggestions.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This is a neutral-to-formal phrase. It is safe for work and formal family gatherings. Avoid using it for very minor, everyday choices to prevent sounding overly dramatic.

🎯

Use 'Ke Samne'

Always pair 'प्रस्ताव रखना' with 'के सामने' (in front of/before) to specify who you are proposing to. It sounds much more natural than using 'ko'.

⚠️

Past Tense Agreement

Remember that in the past tense, the verb is always 'रखा' (masculine) because it agrees with 'प्रस्ताव', regardless of who is speaking.

💬

Softening the Blow

If you are rejecting a 'prastav', use the phrase 'विचार करेंगे' (we will consider) to be polite, even if you mean no.

💡

Marriage Nuance

In a modern romantic context, you can just say 'propose kiya', but in a formal family context, 'prastav rakha' is better.

أمثلة

6
#1 In a business meeting
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मैंने मीटिंग में एक नया प्रस्ताव रखा।

I put forward a new proposal in the meeting.

Standard professional usage for a project idea.

#2 Discussing marriage with parents
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

उसने शादी का प्रस्ताव रखा है।

He has put forward a marriage proposal.

The most common way to talk about getting engaged.

#3 Suggesting a trip to friends
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

चलो, गोवा जाने का प्रस्ताव रखते हैं।

Come on, let's propose a trip to Goa.

Slightly formal but used here to show a serious plan.

#4 Texting a colleague
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क्या मैं कल एक छोटा प्रस्ताव रख सकता हूँ?

Can I put forward a small proposal tomorrow?

Polite way to ask for time to present an idea.

#5 A humorous take on chores
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मैंने बर्तन धोने का प्रस्ताव रखा, पर किसी ने नहीं सुना!

I proposed washing the dishes, but nobody listened!

Using a formal word for a mundane task creates humor.

#6 Negotiating a deal
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

क्लाइंट ने एक दिलचस्प प्रस्ताव रखा है।

The client has put forward an interesting proposal.

Used to describe incoming business offers.

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rakhna'.

कल मीटिंग में मैंने एक नया प्रस्ताव ______।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: रखा

'Prastav' is masculine singular, and the sentence is in the past tense with 'ne'.

Which sentence is the most natural for a business setting?

Choose the best option:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: मैं एक प्रस्ताव रखना चाहता हूँ।

This is the standard formal way to suggest a plan in a meeting.

Complete the dialogue.

राहुल: क्या तुमने बॉस से बात की? अमित: हाँ, मैंने उनके सामने अपना ______ रख दिया है।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: प्रस्ताव

In the context of talking to a boss about a plan, 'prastav' is the most logical fit.

Match the phrase to the situation.

शादी का प्रस्ताव रखना

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Romance

This specifically refers to a marriage proposal.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Formal vs Informal Suggestions

Formal (प्रस्ताव रखना)
Meetings बैठक
Official आधिकारिक
Informal (सुझाव देना)
Friends दोस्त
Casual अनौपचारिक

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rakhna'. Fill Blank B1

कल मीटिंग में मैंने एक नया प्रस्ताव ______।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: रखा

'Prastav' is masculine singular, and the sentence is in the past tense with 'ne'.

Which sentence is the most natural for a business setting? Choose B2

Choose the best option:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: मैं एक प्रस्ताव रखना चाहता हूँ।

This is the standard formal way to suggest a plan in a meeting.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

राहुल: क्या तुमने बॉस से बात की? अमित: हाँ, मैंने उनके सामने अपना ______ रख दिया है।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: प्रस्ताव

In the context of talking to a boss about a plan, 'prastav' is the most logical fit.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

शादी का प्रस्ताव रखना

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Romance

This specifically refers to a marriage proposal.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

الأسئلة الشائعة

14 أسئلة

Yes, you can say 'कीमत का प्रस्ताव रखना' (to put forward a price proposal), though 'कोटेशन देना' is more common in modern business.

'Rakhna' is the idiomatic choice. 'Dena' is grammatically okay but sounds like a direct translation from English.

Use 'प्रस्ताव स्वीकार करना' (prastāv svīkār karnā) or 'प्रस्ताव मानना' (prastāv mānnā).

No, that's too formal. Use 'क्यों न हम फिल्म देखें?' instead.

It is 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (Avishvās prastāv).

It is masculine. That's why we say 'बड़ा प्रस्ताव' and not 'बड़ी प्रस्ताव'.

Absolutely. The verb 'rakha' in the past tense stays the same for everyone because it agrees with the object 'prastav'.

Yes, often in the context of 'dil ka prastav' (proposal of the heart).

There isn't a direct opposite for the act of proposing, but 'प्रस्ताव वापस लेना' means to withdraw a proposal.

Yes, 'शोध प्रस्ताव रखना' (shodh prastāv rakhnā) is the correct academic term.

Not at all. It is the standard formal term used in every modern Hindi news channel and office.

मैं प्रस्ताव रख रहा हूँ (Main prastāv rakh rahā hūn).

In Mumbai slang, people might say 'एक ऑफर डालना' (to drop an offer).

You would say 'प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया गया' (The proposal was rejected).

عبارات ذات صلة

🔗

सुझाव देना

similar

To give a suggestion

🔗

बात रखना

similar

To put one's point forward

🔗

प्रस्ताव पारित करना

builds on

To pass a proposal/motion

🔗

शर्त रखना

similar

To set a condition

🔗

ऑफर देना

specialized form

To give an offer

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