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B1 verb 11 دقيقة للقراءة

ढाँढस बँधाना

ḍhāṛhḍhas bandhānā
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح ढाँढस बँधाना في 30 ثانية
الشرح ढाँढस बँधाना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the complex phrase 'ढाँढस बँधाना' yet. Instead, you focus on simple ways to say someone is helping. You might learn 'मदद करना' (to help) or 'अच्छा बोलना' (to speak well/kindly). Think of it as the basic feeling of being a good friend. When someone is sad, you say 'चिंता मत करो' (don't worry). This phrase is like a much more advanced version of 'don't worry'. It is the action behind the words. Even though it is a B1 word, knowing it exists helps you see how Hindi speakers describe deep feelings. At this stage, just remember it means 'to make someone feel better when they are very sad'. It is a 'helping' word used in serious times. You might see it in simple stories where a mother helps a child. It is a big word for a big feeling of love and support.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you start learning more specific verbs. You might already know 'सांत्वना' (consolation) or 'हिम्मत' (courage). 'ढाँढस बँधाना' is a special way to say you are giving someone that courage. In A2, you learn that Hindi uses many compound verbs—verbs made of a noun and a verb. Here, 'ढाँढस' is the noun and 'बँधाना' is the verb. You can use it to describe what happens in a movie or a story. For example, 'The hero reassured the victim.' It's more specific than just saying 'he helped'. It tells us *how* he helped—he helped by giving emotional strength. You should start recognizing this phrase in simple news clips or TV shows. It's a useful phrase to know because it shows you understand that Hindi has special words for different types of kindness.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'ढाँढस बँधाना' in your own sentences. This is the level where you move from basic communication to expressing nuances. You understand that this phrase is used for 'reassurance' in difficult times like loss or failure. You should know how to conjugate it in the past tense: 'उसने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया' (He reassured me). Notice the use of 'ka' (possessive) and the 'ne' postposition. This phrase is perfect for B1 learners because it allows you to describe complex social interactions in a native-like way. You can use it in letters, essays, or conversations about social issues. It demonstrates that you have moved beyond 'Hinglish' and are embracing the idiomatic beauty of the Hindi language. It's about 'binding' someone's courage when they feel broken.
At the B2 level, you should understand the subtle differences between 'ढाँढस बँधाना' and its synonyms like 'तसल्ली देना' or 'सांत्वना देना'. You can use it in more complex grammatical structures, such as using it as a participle: 'ढाँढस बँधाते हुए उसने कहा...' (While reassuring, he said...). You also begin to see its use in political or formal contexts, where a leader 'reassures' a nation during a crisis. You might use it in a debate or a formal presentation to describe social support systems. At this level, you should also be aware of how the word 'dhāndhas' functions as a masculine noun and how that affects the rest of the sentence. You are expected to use this phrase naturally in response to a prompt about helping a friend or dealing with a tragedy.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, you explore the literary and historical depth of 'ढाँढस बँधाना'. You might analyze its use in classical Hindi literature where it signifies a moral duty or a spiritual act. You understand the metaphorical 'binding' (bandhānā) and how it reflects a worldview where courage is something that can be shared or reinforced by the community. You can use this phrase with high precision, perhaps adding modifiers like 'झूठा ढाँढस' (false reassurance) or 'अटूट ढाँढस' (unbreakable reassurance). You are comfortable using it in academic writing, literary analysis, or high-level professional negotiations where emotional intelligence is required. You can discuss the etymology and how the word 'dhāndhas' has evolved over time in the Hindi-Urdu linguistic continuum.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, 'ढाँढस बँधाना' is part of your instinctive vocabulary. You can use it to craft evocative prose or poetry. You understand the rhythmic and tonal quality it brings to a sentence. You can pick up on its use in very old texts or very modern, ironic contexts. You might even use it to explain the psychology of support in a philosophical essay. You recognize when a speaker uses it to sound traditionally grounded or when they use it to evoke a sense of 'Bharatiyata' (Indianness). You are a master of its nuances, knowing exactly when 'dhāndhas' is more appropriate than 'dilaasā' or 'tasallī' based on the specific social and emotional landscape of the conversation. You can translate it into other languages while explaining exactly what is lost in translation.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

ढाँढस बँधाना في 30 ثانية

  • Dhāndhas bandhānā is a key Hindi phrase for providing deep emotional support and reassurance.
  • It literally means 'to bind courage', suggesting a restoration of inner strength.
  • Commonly used in contexts of grief, failure, or major life crises.
  • It is a transitive compound verb often used with the 'ne' postposition.

The Hindi phrase ढाँढस बँधाना (dhāndhas bandhānā) is a deeply emotive and culturally significant expression that transcends simple translation. While English equivalents like 'to comfort' or 'to console' capture the basic action, they often miss the visceral imagery embedded in the Hindi roots. The word dhāndhas refers to courage, fortitude, or a sense of inner stability, while bandhānā literally means 'to cause to be tied' or 'to bind.' Therefore, when you offer dhāndhas to someone, you are metaphorically 'binding' their shattered courage back together, providing a structural support to their emotional state when they feel they are falling apart. This is not just a polite word of sympathy; it is an active, supportive gesture aimed at restoring a person's strength.

Core Concept
Restoring someone's lost courage through empathetic presence and reassuring words.
Emotional Resonance
It implies a deep level of empathy where the speaker acknowledges the gravity of the listener's pain and offers a hand to pull them out of despair.

In Indian society, where community and family bonds are tight, dhāndhas bandhānā is a vital social duty. You will hear this phrase most often in the context of bereavement, financial ruin, or significant personal failure. It is the act of a friend sitting silently by a grieving widow, or a father telling his son that a failed exam is not the end of the world. It is about 'reassurance' in its most noble form.

मुसीबत के समय दोस्तों ने ही मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया। (During the time of trouble, only my friends gave me courage/solace.)

When using this phrase, the focus is on the recipient's state of mind. You aren't just 'giving' something (like a gift); you are performing an action that helps the other person 'bind' their own courage. It is a transitive verb construction where the subject (the comforter) helps the object (the sufferer) regain their footing. It is often used in literature to describe the stoic support provided by elders to the younger generation during ancestral crises.

माँ ने रोते हुए बच्चे को गले लगाकर उसका ढाँढस बँधाया। (The mother hugged the crying child and reassured him.)

The phrase is also common in formal Hindi news reporting. For instance, after a natural disaster, a headline might read 'Chief Minister reassured the victims,' using 'dhāndhas bandhānā' to convey a sense of official but empathetic support. It bridges the gap between formal language and raw human emotion, making it a versatile tool for any Hindi learner aiming for B1 level proficiency and beyond.

Usage in Media
Often used in novels (Premchand is a classic example) to depict the resilience of the rural poor and how they support one another through 'dhāndhas'.

उसने अपनी हार स्वीकार कर ली थी, पर उसके गुरु ने उसे फिर से ढाँढस बँधाया। (He had accepted his defeat, but his teacher reassured him once again.)

Finally, understand that dhāndhas is something that is 'tied' (bandhānā). This suggests that courage is like a bundle of sticks; when it falls apart, someone else must help you tie it back together so you can carry it again. This beautiful imagery is what makes the phrase so resonant in the Hindi-speaking heartland.

Using ढाँढस बँधाना requires an understanding of Hindi compound verbs and the 'ne' (ने) postposition in the past tense. Since it is a transitive verb phrase (you are 'binding' courage for someone), the subject often takes 'ne' in the perfective aspect. The person being comforted is usually the indirect object, often followed by the possessive marker 'ka' (का) or 'ko' (को) depending on the specific sentence structure, though the most common form is '[Person A] ne [Person B] ka dhāndhas bandhāyā'.

Grammar Rule
Subject + (ne) + Object + ka + dhāndhas + bandhānā (conjugated). Example: 'Mainne uska dhāndhas bandhāyā' (I comforted him).

Let's explore several contexts to see how the intensity of the phrase changes. In a professional setting, it might be used when a colleague loses a job. In a familial setting, it is used for deep grief. The verb 'bandhānā' changes according to the gender and number of the noun 'dhāndhas' (which is masculine singular), but since it's a fixed phrase, 'bandhāyā' is the most common past tense form regardless of the gender of the person speaking or being spoken to.

जब मेरा व्यापार ठप हो गया, तो मेरे भाई ने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया। (When my business collapsed, my brother reassured/comforted me.)

Note how the focus is on the action of providing emotional scaffolding. You can also use it in the future tense to promise support: 'Main tumhara dhāndhas bandhāūngā' (I will support/reassure you). This sounds very poetic and committed. In modern, casual Hindi, people might use 'himmat dena' (to give courage), but 'dhāndhas bandhānā' remains the choice for formal writing, speeches, and literature because of its classical feel.

डॉक्टर ने मरीज के परिवार का ढाँढस बँधाते हुए कहा कि सब ठीक हो जाएगा। (The doctor, while reassuring the patient's family, said that everything would be fine.)

In the sentence above, 'bandhāte hue' is used as a participle (while reassuring). This is a very common way to describe a scene in Hindi storytelling. It sets a tone of empathy and professional calm. Whether you are writing a letter of condolence or a story about a hero's journey, this phrase adds a layer of sophistication to your Hindi vocabulary.

Common Variation
'Dhāndhas denā' is sometimes heard in spoken dialects, but 'bandhānā' is the grammatically and idiomatically correct standard form.

हताश मत हो, मैं तुम्हारा ढाँढस बँधाने आया हूँ। (Don't be despondent, I have come to reassure you.)

The phrase also works well with adjectives like 'झूठा' (jhūthā - false). 'Jhūthā dhāndhas bandhānā' means to give someone false hope or empty reassurances. This is a common trope in political critiques or descriptions of betrayal. Understanding these nuances helps a B1 learner transition into B2/C1 levels where emotional subtleties are paramount.

You will encounter ढाँढस बँधाना in several specific real-world domains. First and foremost is Hindi Literature and Poetry. From the classic stories of Munshi Premchand to modern Hindi novelists like Krishna Sobti, this phrase is a staple for describing the interpersonal dynamics of support in the face of poverty, social injustice, or personal tragedy. It evokes a sense of traditional Indian values—the idea that no one should face their 'pralay' (catastrophe) alone.

Domain: Journalism
News anchors and newspaper headlines use this when a public figure visits a site of tragedy. 'netaon ne pīriton ka dhāndhas bandhāyā' (Leaders reassured the victims).

Secondly, you will hear it in Bollywood Dramas. In scenes involving intense emotional upheaval—a character losing their parents, a hero failing a mission, or a family facing bankruptcy—the 'elder' character (often a grandmother or a wise friend) will perform the act of dhāndhas bandhānā. It is usually accompanied by a hand on the shoulder or a hug, signaling a shift from despair to a slow recovery of strength.

फिल्म के अंत में, नायक ने अपनी माँ का ढाँढस बँधाया। (At the end of the film, the hero reassured his mother.)

Thirdly, Religious and Philosophical Discourses (Pravachan) frequently use this term. Gurus and spiritual leaders talk about how the Divine or the Guru 'binds the courage' of the devotee during their darkest nights of the soul. Here, it takes on a spiritual dimension—it's not just human comfort, but a divine infusion of strength.

In daily life, while younger generations might use English words like 'support' or 'console' while speaking Hinglish, 'dhāndhas bandhānā' remains the go-to phrase for expressing deep, sincere empathy. If you use this phrase with a native speaker who is going through a hard time, it shows a profound respect for the language and a deep understanding of their emotional state. It is a 'high-register' word that commands attention and conveys sincerity.

पड़ोसियों ने आकर शोक-संतप्त परिवार का ढाँढस बँधाया। (The neighbors came and reassured the bereaved family.)

Finally, you will find it in Legal and Social Service contexts. A counselor might report that they 'dhāndhas bandhāyā' a victim of a crime. It signifies the first step in the rehabilitation process—moving from trauma to a state where the person can function again. In every context, it is a word of 'action'—it's about doing something to help someone stand tall again.

The most common mistake learners make with ढाँढस बँधाना is treating it as a simple verb like 'to give'. Many students say 'dhāndhas denā'. While 'denā' (to give) is understood, it lacks the idiomatic 'flavor' of 'bandhānā'. Remember, courage is being 'bound' or 'tied' back together, not just handed over like a commodity. Always use 'bandhānā' to sound like a native.

Mistake #1: Wrong Verb
Incorrect: उसने मुझे ढाँढस दिया। (He gave me solace.)
Correct: उसने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया। (He reassured me.)

Another error involves the object marker. Because 'dhāndhas' is a noun in a conjunct verb, the person being comforted is often linked with 'ka/ke/ki'. Learners often forget this and use 'ko' exclusively. While 'ko' is sometimes acceptable in modern speech ('usko dhāndhas bandhāyā'), the more traditional and elegant form is possessive ('uska dhāndhas bandhāyā').

Incorrect: पुलिस ने पीड़ित को ढाँढस बँधाई। (Grammar error: dhāndhas is masculine).
Correct: पुलिस ने पीड़ित का ढाँढस बँधाया।

A third mistake is using the phrase in trivial situations. You wouldn't usually 'dhāndhas bandhānā' someone because they lost a pen or missed a bus. It is reserved for 'serious' distress. Using it for minor inconveniences can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. Save it for moments of genuine loss, failure, or fear.

Finally, don't confuse dhāndhas with dhairya (patience). While related, 'dhairya rakhnā' means 'to have patience', whereas 'dhāndhas bandhānā' is an external action performed by one person for another to provide reassurance. You can tell someone 'dhairya rakho' (have patience), but you 'bandhāo' (reassure) them when they are losing that patience.

Pronunciation Pitfall
The 'n' in 'dhāndhas' (the chandrabindu) is often ignored by learners. It should be a soft nasal sound, not a hard 'n'.

गलत: वह मुझे ढाँढस बँधा रही थी। (If the subject is female and it's continuous, this is correct).
सही: उसने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया। (In past tense, 'bandhāyā' remains masculine because of 'dhāndhas').

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for emotional support. Depending on the context, you might choose a different word than ढाँढस बँधाना. For example, सांत्वना देना (sāntvanā denā) is the most direct synonym. However, 'sāntvanā' is more formal and often used in the context of mourning (condolences). It is the act of saying 'I'm sorry for your loss'.

Comparison: Dhāndhas vs. Sāntvanā
Dhāndhas: Focuses on restoring courage and strength. Active and empowering.
Sāntvanā: Focuses on expressing sympathy for a loss. Passive and formal.

Another alternative is तसल्ली देना (tasallī denā). This is an Urdu-origin word very common in spoken Hindi. It means 'to reassure' or 'to give satisfaction'. It is often used in less dire situations than 'dhāndhas'. For instance, if someone is worried about a small mistake, you give them 'tasallī'.

'Tasallī' is like a soothing balm, while 'Dhāndhas' is like a supportive brace.

Then there is हिम्मत बढ़ाना (himmat baṛhānā), which means 'to encourage' or 'to increase courage'. This is used when someone is about to do something difficult, like a race or an interview. While 'dhāndhas' is for someone who is already down, 'himmat baṛhānā' is for someone who needs a boost to move forward.

Lastly, धीरज बँधाना (dhīraj bandhānā) is almost identical to 'dhāndhas bandhānā'. 'Dhīraj' means patience or fortitude. This phrase emphasizes the need to stay calm and wait for better times. It is often used by elders when advising the youth during long periods of struggle.

Quick Reference Table
  • Dhāndhas: Reassurance in deep distress.
  • Sāntvanā: Formal consolation/condolence.
  • Tasallī: General reassurance/satisfaction.
  • Himmat Baṛhānā: Encouragement for a task.
  • Dilaasā: Tender, poetic comfort.

जब वह घबराया हुआ था, मैंने उसे तसल्ली दी। (When he was nervous, I reassured him.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'dhāndhas' is almost never used alone in modern Hindi; it is nearly always paired with the verb 'bandhānā', making it a 'fossilized' noun in this specific idiom.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈd̪ʱãːn.d̪ʱəs bən.ˈd̪ʱaː.naː/
US /ˈdɑːndəs bənˈdɑːnɑː/
Stress is on the first syllable of 'dhāndhas' and the second syllable of 'bandhānā'.
يتقافى مع
Saahas (courage) Aabhas (glimpse) Vishwaas (trust - partial) Prakash (light - partial) Aakash (sky - partial) Niraash (hopeless - partial) Ilihaas (history - partial) Abhyaas (practice - partial)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd'.
  • Ignoring the nasalization (chandrabindu) in 'dhāndhas'.
  • Using a hard English 'r' sound if any exists nearby.
  • Pronouncing 'bandhānā' as 'bandānā' without aspiration.
  • Treating 'dhāndhas' as a two-syllable word with equal stress.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Requires knowledge of conjunct characters (n/dh).

الكتابة 4/5

Spelling 'dhāndhas' correctly with the chandrabindu can be tricky.

التحدث 4/5

Aspiration and nasalization require practice.

الاستماع 3/5

Easily recognizable once you know the 'bandhānā' sound.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

हिम्मत मदद दुख बँधना बोलना

تعلّم لاحقاً

सांत्वना सहानुभूति विपदा धैर्य तसल्ली

متقدم

शोक-संवेदना आश्वासन कृतज्ञता मनोबल उत्साहवर्धन

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Transitive Compound Verbs

ढाँढस (Noun) + बँधाना (Verb) = To reassure.

Ne postposition in Past Tense

उसने (Subject + ne) ढाँढस बँधाया।

Gender of Abstract Nouns

ढाँढस is Masculine, so 'बँधाया' is used.

Possessive marker 'ka' with objects

राम का ढाँढस (Ram's courage/solace).

Present Participle 'te hue'

ढाँढस बँधाते हुए (While reassuring).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

माँ ने बच्चे को ढाँढस बँधाया।

Mother reassured the child.

Simple past tense (ne + bandhāyā).

2

दोस्त ने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

The friend reassured me.

Subject + ne + possessive + noun + verb.

3

उसने रोते हुए आदमी का ढाँढस बँधाया।

He reassured the crying man.

Note the masculine 'bandhāyā' for the masculine noun 'dhāndhas'.

4

क्या तुम मेरा ढाँढस बँधाओगे?

Will you reassure me?

Future tense (bandhāoge).

5

शिक्षक ने छात्र का ढाँढस बँधाया।

The teacher reassured the student.

Formal context.

6

वह सबका ढाँढस बँधाता है।

He reassures everyone.

Present habitual tense.

7

हमें एक-दूसरे का ढाँढस बँधाना चाहिए।

We should reassure each other.

Use of 'chāhiye' (should).

8

पिता ने बेटे का ढाँढस बँधाया।

The father reassured the son.

Standard masculine construction.

1

जब वह दुखी थी, उसके भाई ने ढाँढस बँधाया।

When she was sad, her brother reassured her.

Complex sentence with 'jab' (when).

2

हार के बाद कोच ने टीम का ढाँढस बँधाया।

After the loss, the coach reassured the team.

Context of failure/loss.

3

मुसीबत में ढाँढस बँधाना अच्छी बात है।

It is good to reassure someone in trouble.

Infinitival subject (dhāndhas bandhānā).

4

उसने मुझे ढाँढस बँधाने की कोशिश की।

He tried to reassure me.

Use of 'koshish kī' (tried to).

5

मेरी बहन ने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया और मुझे पानी दिया।

My sister reassured me and gave me water.

Compound sentence with 'aur'.

6

दादी ने कहानी सुनाकर मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

Grandmother reassured me by telling a story.

Use of 'kar' participle (sunākar).

7

दुख के समय पड़ोसी ढाँढस बँधाने आए।

During the time of grief, neighbors came to reassure.

Plural subject (padosī).

8

वह चुपचाप मेरा ढाँढस बँधा रही थी।

She was quietly reassuring me.

Past continuous tense.

1

भीषण दुर्घटना के बाद, बचाव कर्मियों ने घायलों का ढाँढस बँधाया।

After the terrible accident, rescue workers reassured the injured.

Professional/Emergency context.

2

जब व्यापार में घाटा हुआ, तो पत्नी ने पति का ढाँढस बँधाया।

When there was a loss in business, the wife reassured the husband.

Financial context.

3

किसी का ढाँढस बँधाना मानवता का सबसे बड़ा काम है।

Reassuring someone is the greatest act of humanity.

Abstract/Philosophical use.

4

उसने बिना कुछ कहे मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया, जो मेरे लिए बहुत था।

He reassured me without saying anything, which meant a lot to me.

Relative clause with 'jo'.

5

हमें उन लोगों का ढाँढस बँधाना चाहिए जिन्होंने अपनों को खोया है।

We should reassure those who have lost their loved ones.

Complex sentence with 'un logon ka... jinhone'.

6

डॉक्टर की बातों ने मरीज का ढाँढस बँधाया।

The doctor's words reassured the patient.

Inanimate subject (bāton ne).

7

वह दूसरों का ढाँढस बँधाने में हमेशा आगे रहता है।

He is always ahead in reassuring others.

Gerundive use (bandhāne me).

8

उसकी बातों ने मेरा टूटा हुआ ढाँढस फिर से बँधाया।

His words bound my broken courage again.

Metaphorical use of 'tūtā huā'.

1

प्रधानमंत्री ने राष्ट्र को संबोधित करते हुए जनता का ढाँढस बँधाया।

The Prime Minister reassured the public while addressing the nation.

Formal political context.

2

यद्यपि वह स्वयं दुखी था, फिर भी उसने दूसरों का ढाँढस बँधाया।

Although he was sad himself, he still reassured others.

Use of 'yadyapi... phir bhī'.

3

सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता ने बेघर लोगों का ढाँढस बँधाते हुए उन्हें आश्रय दिया।

The social worker gave shelter to the homeless while reassuring them.

Present participle (bandhāte hue).

4

उसके शब्दों में वह जादू था जो किसी का भी ढाँढस बँधा दे।

There was a magic in his words that could reassure anyone.

Subjunctive/Potential mood (bandhā de).

5

झूठा ढाँढस बँधाने से बेहतर है कि सच बोल दिया जाए।

It is better to tell the truth than to give false reassurance.

Comparison with 'se behtar hai'.

6

उसने संकट की इस घड़ी में पूरे परिवार का ढाँढस बँधाया।

He reassured the entire family in this hour of crisis.

Idiomatic 'sankat kī ghaṛī'.

7

साहित्यकार अपनी रचनाओं के माध्यम से समाज का ढाँढस बँधाते हैं।

Writers reassure society through their works.

Abstract collective object (samāj).

8

क्या तुम जानते हो कि किसी निराश व्यक्ति का ढाँढस कैसे बँधाया जाता है?

Do you know how a despondent person is reassured?

Passive construction (bandhāyā jātā hai).

1

प्रेमचंद की कहानियों में अक्सर पात्र एक-दूसरे का ढाँढस बँधाते हुए जीवन के संघर्षों का सामना करते हैं।

In Premchand's stories, characters often face life's struggles while reassuring each other.

Literary analysis context.

2

युद्ध की विभीषिका के बीच, शांतिदूतों ने नागरिकों का ढाँढस बँधाया।

Amidst the horrors of war, peace messengers reassured the citizens.

High-level vocabulary (vibhīshikā, shāntidūt).

3

उनकी दार्शनिक बातों ने मेरे अशांत मन का ढाँढस बँधाया।

Their philosophical words reassured my restless mind.

Metaphorical object (ashānt man).

4

जब सारी उम्मीदें खत्म हो गई थीं, तब उस एक पत्र ने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

When all hope was lost, that one letter reassured me.

Temporal clause 'jab... tab'.

5

एक कुशल नेता वही है जो कठिन समय में अपनी टीम का ढाँढस बँधा सके।

A skilled leader is one who can reassure their team in difficult times.

Relative pronoun structure 'vahī hai jo'.

6

अस्पताल के उस गलियारे में, अजनबियों ने एक-दूसरे का ढाँढस बँधाया।

In that hospital corridor, strangers reassured each other.

Social observation.

7

उसने अपने आंसुओं को छुपाकर अपनी छोटी बहन का ढाँढस बँधाया।

Hiding her own tears, she reassured her younger sister.

Participial phrase (chhupākar).

8

यह केवल शब्दों का खेल नहीं, बल्कि हृदय से ढाँढस बँधाने की प्रक्रिया है।

This is not just a game of words, but a process of reassuring from the heart.

Contrastive structure 'keval... balki'.

1

भारतीय संस्कृति में 'ढाँढस बँधाना' केवल एक क्रिया नहीं, अपितु एक आध्यात्मिक दायित्व है।

In Indian culture, 'dhāndhas bandhānā' is not just an action, but a spiritual obligation.

Formal philosophical discourse.

2

इतिहास गवाह है कि महान व्यक्तित्वों ने सदैव मानवता का ढाँढस बँधाया है।

History is witness that great personalities have always reassured humanity.

Perfective present (bandhāyā hai).

3

उसकी मौन उपस्थिति ही मेरा ढाँढस बँधाने के लिए पर्याप्त थी।

Her silent presence alone was enough to reassure me.

Emphasis with 'hī'.

4

कवि ने अपनी कविताओं के माध्यम से शोषित वर्ग का ढाँढस बँधाने का प्रयास किया है।

The poet has attempted to reassure the oppressed class through his poems.

Literary/Political critique.

5

विपदा के उस महासागर में, तुम्हारी सहानुभूति ने ही मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

In that ocean of calamity, only your sympathy reassured me.

Metaphorical language.

6

मनोवैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण के अनुसार, ढाँढस बँधाना मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए अनिवार्य है।

According to psychological analysis, reassuring is essential for mental health.

Academic/Scientific register.

7

उसने जिस गरिमा के साथ सबका ढाँढस बँधाया, वह सराहनीय है।

The dignity with which he reassured everyone is commendable.

Abstract noun 'garimā'.

8

संसार की नश्वरता को समझते हुए भी, हम एक-दूसरे का ढाँढस बँधाते रहते हैं।

Even while understanding the mortality of the world, we keep reassuring each other.

Philosophical paradox.

المرادفات

सांत्वना देना तसल्ली देना हिम्मत बढ़ाना दिलासा देना धीरज बँधाना सहारा देना चुप कराना पुचकारना

الأضداد

हतोत्साहित करना डराना धमकाना दिल तोड़ना

تلازمات شائعة

झूठा ढाँढस
परिवार का ढाँढस
मुसीबत में ढाँढस
मौन ढाँढस
आर्थिक ढाँढस
टूटा हुआ ढाँढस
ढाँढस बँधाने आना
एक-दूसरे का ढाँढस
शब्दों से ढाँढस
ढाँढस बँधाने की कोशिश

العبارات الشائعة

ढाँढस बँधाना ही काफी नहीं

— Just reassuring is not enough; action is needed.

सिर्फ ढाँढस बँधाना ही काफी नहीं, हमें उनकी मदद भी करनी होगी।

किसी का ढाँढस टूटना

— To lose one's courage or hope entirely.

लगातार हार से उसका ढाँढस टूट गया।

ढाँढस बँधाने वाला

— Someone who provides comfort; a comforter.

वह सबका ढाँढस बँधाने वाला इंसान है।

मन का ढाँढस

— Inner courage or mental peace.

प्रार्थना से मन का ढाँढस बढ़ता है।

ढाँढस बँधाने के शब्द

— Words of reassurance.

उसके पास ढाँढस बँधाने के लिए शब्द नहीं थे।

सच्चा ढाँढस

— Genuine reassurance.

सच्चा ढाँढस वही है जो दिल से निकले।

ढाँढस बँधाने की कला

— The art of comforting others.

ढाँढस बँधाना भी एक कला है।

अंतिम ढाँढस

— The final bit of hope or reassurance.

यही मेरा अंतिम ढाँढस था।

ढाँढस बँधाने की रस्म

— The ritual of offering condolences.

गाँव में ढाँढस बँधाने की रस्म आज भी निभाई जाती है।

बिना माँगे ढाँढस

— Unasked reassurance.

उसने बिना माँगे मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

يُخلط عادةً مع

ढाँढस बँधाना vs सांत्वना देना

Sāntvanā is more formal and specific to grief/mourning.

ढाँढस बँधाना vs हिम्मत देना

Himmat is more about bravery for a future task.

ढाँढस बँधाना vs तसल्ली देना

Tasallī is more informal and general reassurance.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"धीरज का बाँध टूटना"

— To lose all patience/courage.

जब खबर मिली, तो उसके धीरज का बाँध टूट गया।

Literary
"कलेजे पर हाथ रखना"

— To offer deep sympathy.

उसने मेरे कलेजे पर हाथ रखकर मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

Idiomatic
"हिम्मत हारना"

— To lose heart/courage.

हमें कभी हिम्मत नहीं हारनी चाहिए।

Common
"आँसू पोंछना"

— To wipe someone's tears (comfort them).

उसने मेरे आँसू पोंछे और मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

Metaphorical
"कंधा देना"

— To provide support (or literally carry a coffin).

मुश्किल वक्त में उसने मुझे कंधा दिया।

Metaphorical
"दिल को सहारा मिलना"

— To feel supported or comforted.

तुम्हारी बातों से मेरे दिल को सहारा मिला।

Emotional
"साये की तरह साथ रहना"

— To be with someone like a shadow (supportive).

वह दुःख में मेरे साये की तरह साथ रहा।

Poetic
"पत्थर का कलेजा करना"

— To make one's heart strong (often to comfort others).

उसने पत्थर का कलेजा करके सबको ढाँढस बँधाया।

Idiomatic
"डूबते को तिनके का सहारा"

— A drowning man catches at a straw (reassurance in crisis).

उसकी बातें डूबते को तिनके का सहारा थीं।

Proverb
"आस बँधाना"

— To inspire hope.

डॉक्टर ने नयी दवा से आस बँधाई।

Common

سهل الخلط

ढाँढस बँधाना vs धैर्य (Dhairya)

Both relate to courage/patience.

Dhairya is an internal quality (patience), while Dhāndhas is the act of providing support.

उसने धैर्य रखा (He kept patience). उसने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया (He reassured me).

ढाँढस बँधाना vs साहस (Saahas)

Both mean courage.

Saahas is raw bravery; Dhāndhas is the emotional stability provided by others.

उसने साहस दिखाया।

ढाँढस बँधाना vs विश्वास (Vishwaas)

Reassurance involves trust.

Vishwaas is belief/faith; Dhāndhas is the comfort given when that faith is shaken.

मुझे तुम पर विश्वास है।

ढाँढस बँधाना vs दिलासा (Dilaasā)

Very similar meaning.

Dilaasā is of Urdu origin and feels more poetic/soft; Dhāndhas feels more grounded/traditional.

उसने मुझे दिलासा दिया।

ढाँढस बँधाना vs उत्साह (Utsaah)

Relates to positive energy.

Utsaah is excitement/enthusiasm; Dhāndhas is for negative situations.

उसमें बहुत उत्साह है।

أنماط الجُمل

A1

[Subject] ने [Object] का ढाँढस बँधाया।

मैंने उसका ढाँढस बँधाया।

A2

[Subject] [Object] का ढाँढस बँधा रहा है।

वह मेरा ढाँढस बँधा रहा है।

B1

[Subject] को [Object] का ढाँढस बँधाना चाहिए।

हमें गरीबों का ढाँढस बँधाना चाहिए।

B1

[Subject] [Object] का ढाँढस बँधाने आया है।

वह तुम्हारा ढाँढस बँधाने आया है।

B2

[Subject] ने [Object] का ढाँढस बँधाते हुए कहा कि...

उसने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाते हुए कहा कि डरो मत।

B2

बिना [Object] का ढाँढस बँधाए, [Subject] चला गया।

बिना मेरा ढाँढस बँधाए, वह चला गया।

C1

[Abstract Noun] ने [Object] का ढाँढस बँधाया।

उसकी मुस्कान ने मेरा ढाँढस बँधाया।

C2

यह जानते हुए भी कि... [Subject] ने [Object] का ढाँढस बँधाया।

यह जानते हुए भी कि वह हार चुका है, मैंने उसका ढाँढस बँधाया।

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

ढाँढस (dhāndhas - solace/courage)

الأفعال

बँधाना (bandhānā - to cause to be tied)
बँधना (bandhnā - to be tied)

الصفات

ढाँढसपूर्ण (dhāndhas-pūrṇ - reassuring)

مرتبط

सांत्वना
तसल्ली
धीरज
हिम्मत
दिलासा
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in literature, news, and serious conversations.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'dhāndhas denā'. → ढाँढस बँधाना

    The idiom specifically uses 'bandhānā' (to bind), not 'denā' (to give).

  • Treating 'dhāndhas' as feminine. → ढाँढस बँधाया

    Dhāndhas is a masculine noun; the verb must reflect this.

  • Using it for minor issues. → तसल्ली दी

    'Dhāndhas' is for deep distress, not for losing a bus.

  • Forgetting the 'ka' marker. → उसका ढाँढस बँधाया

    The possessive marker 'ka' is traditionally used before 'dhāndhas'.

  • Incorrect aspiration. → Dhāndhas (not Dāndas)

    The 'dh' sound is crucial for correct pronunciation and meaning.

نصائح

Verb Agreement

Remember that 'bandhāyā' agrees with the masculine noun 'dhāndhas' in the past tense when using 'ne'.

Social Duty

In India, 'dhāndhas bandhānā' is seen as a way to maintain social harmony and support networks.

Literary Use

Look for this word in Premchand's short stories to see how it's used to describe rural empathy.

Tone

Speak this phrase with a gentle, slow pace to convey sincerity.

Context Clues

If you hear 'dukh' (grief) or 'mushkil' (difficulty), expect this phrase to follow.

Spelling

The 'dh' is aspirated. Make sure you don't confuse it with 'd'.

Transitive Nature

It always requires an object—the person who is being comforted.

The Rope

Visualize binding a rope around a crumbling wall to keep it standing.

Tasallī

Use 'Tasallī' for lighter situations and 'Dhāndhas' for heavier ones.

Formal Situations

In a formal speech, use 'dhāndhas bandhānā' to sound empathetic and professional.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Dhāndhas' as 'Dhan' (wealth) of the 'Das' (servant/person). When someone is poor in courage, you 'Bandh' (bind) it back for them.

ربط بصري

Imagine a bundle of sticks (courage) falling apart on the ground. You come with a rope (your words) and tie (bandhānā) them back together so the person can carry them again.

Word Web

Support Courage Empathy Solace Reassurance Friendship Resilience Grief

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'dhāndhas bandhānā' in a sentence describing a scene from your favorite movie where one character helps another.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'dhṛ' (to hold/support), leading to 'dhairya' (patience) and the Prakrit forms that became 'dhāndhas'. The verb 'bandhānā' comes from Sanskrit 'bandh' (to bind).

المعنى الأصلي: To provide a binding support for one's inner fortitude.

Indo-Aryan

السياق الثقافي

This is a very respectful and sensitive phrase. It should not be used lightly or in a mocking tone.

The closest equivalent is 'to offer solace' or 'to reassure', but 'dhāndhas bandhānā' is more specific to emotional fortification.

Godaan by Premchand (novel) Movies like 'Anand' or 'Baghban' Various Bhakti poems

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Death of a loved one

  • भगवान आपको शक्ति दे
  • हम आपके साथ हैं
  • ढाँढस बँधाइए
  • धैर्य रखें

Failing an exam

  • यह आखिरी मौका नहीं था
  • अगली बार बेहतर होगा
  • हिम्मत मत हारो
  • सब ठीक हो जाएगा

Business loss

  • उतार-चढ़ाव आते रहते हैं
  • मेहनत रंग लाएगी
  • हार मत मानो
  • हम मदद करेंगे

Health issues

  • जल्द स्वस्थ हो जाओगे
  • डॉक्टर अच्छे हैं
  • अपना ख्याल रखो
  • चिंता मत करो

Relationship breakup

  • वक्त सब ठीक कर देगा
  • तुम अकेले नहीं हो
  • खुद पर ध्यान दो
  • नयी शुरुआत करो

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आपने कभी किसी का ढाँढस बँधाया है?"

"मुश्किल समय में आपका ढाँढस किसने बँधाया?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि ढाँढस बँधाना एक कला है?"

"जब कोई रोता है, तो आप उसका ढाँढस कैसे बँधाते हैं?"

"क्या शब्दों से ढाँढस बँधाना काफी होता है?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

उस दिन के बारे में लिखें जब किसी ने आपका ढाँढस बँधाया और आपको कैसा महसूस हुआ।

क्या आप मानते हैं कि 'ढाँढस बँधाना' आज की भागदौड़ भरी जिंदगी में कम होता जा रहा है?

एक कहानी लिखें जिसमें एक अजनबी ने दूसरे का ढाँढस बँधाया।

ढाँढस बँधाने और केवल सलाह देने में क्या अंतर है? अपने विचार लिखें।

यदि आपको किसी दुखी मित्र का ढाँढस बँधाना हो, तो आप किन शब्दों का प्रयोग करेंगे?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

While people might understand you, it is grammatically less idiomatic than 'dhāndhas bandhānā'. Always prefer 'bandhānā'.

It is a masculine noun. This is why we say 'bandhāyā' and not 'bandhāī'.

Avoid using it for trivial things like losing a pen. It sounds too heavy for minor issues.

Yes, especially in families or among close friends during difficult times.

It means 'to cause to be tied' or 'to bind'. Metaphorically, you are binding someone's courage.

Usually, it's something someone does for another. For oneself, you'd say 'मैंने खुद को संभाला' (I composed myself).

It is neutral to formal. It's perfect for literature and respectful speech.

No, it's an abstract noun and stays in the singular form.

Yes, 'usko dhāndhas bandhāyā' is common in spoken Hindi, but 'uska dhāndhas' is more literary.

It comes from Sanskrit roots related to holding, stability, and courage.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

اختبر نفسك 187 أسئلة

writing

Write a simple sentence: 'The friend reassured me.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'Mother is reassuring the child.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Use 'dhāndhas bandhānā' in a sentence about a lost game.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence using 'chāhiye' (should) and this phrase.

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Describe a scene using 'dhāndhas bandhāte hue'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Explain the difference between 'Dhāndhas' and 'Sāntvanā' in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'I will reassure you.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence: 'Neighbors came to reassure.'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Use 'jhūthā dhāndhas' in a sentence.

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'It is a social duty to reassure the victims.'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a poetic sentence about 'dhāndhas'.

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'Father reassured son.'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write: 'Why are you reassuring him?'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'The doctor reassured the family.'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Use 'dhāndhas bandhānā' as a noun phrase in a sentence.

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Analyze a leader's role using this phrase.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'They reassured me.'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write: 'He tried to reassure.'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'I need someone to reassure me.'

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صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write about a business failure context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Pronounce 'ढाँढस' (dhāndhas).

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'Mera dhāndhas bandhāo'.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'Usne mera dhāndhas bandhāyā'.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Explain 'Dhāndhas bandhānā' in your own words.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Tell a short story about comforting a friend.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Debate: Is words enough to 'dhāndhas bandhānā'?

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Discuss the cultural importance of this phrase in India.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'Mother reassured me' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Pronounce 'bandhānā' correctly with aspiration.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'Don't give false reassurance' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Use 'dhāndhas bandhāte hue' in a sentence.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Describe a tragic event and how you reassured someone.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'I am here' as a form of dhāndhas.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Ask 'Who reassured you?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'We should reassure the poor.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Explain the difference between dhāndhas and tasallī.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Discuss a book where characters reassure each other.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'Thank you for comforting me.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'She was crying, so I reassured her.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Describe how a teacher reassures a student.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen for the word 'dhāndhas' in a clip.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Identify the verb used with dhāndhas in the audio.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to a story and say who comforted whom.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Identify the tone of the speaker (sincere or false).

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to a news report about a tragedy.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Does the speaker sound sad or happy?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Is the word 'bandhāyā' used?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

What happened before the dhāndhas was given?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen for the postposition 'ne'.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Identify the formal synonyms used in the audio.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen for 'माँ' and 'ढाँढस'.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Is it a male or female voice comforting?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

How many times was the phrase repeated?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Was there a mention of 'jhūthā' dhāndhas?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Summarize the emotional context of the audio.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

/ 187 correct

Perfect score!

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

محتوى ذو صلة

مزيد من كلمات emotions

आभार

B1

الامتنان أو الشكر. 'أعبر عن امتناني لك' هي 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.

आभारी

A2

ممتن، شاكر. تستخدم للتعبير عن الامتنان في السياقات الرسمية.

आभारी होना

A2

التعبير عن الامتنان والتقدير لشخص ما بسبب معروف أو مساعدة قدمها لك. هو شعور عميق يتجاوز مجرد كلمة 'شكراً'.

आभार सहित

B1

مع الامتنان؛ عبارة رسمية تستخدم للتعبير عن الشكر العميق في اللغة الهندية.

आभारपूर्वक

B2

كلمة تعبر عن الامتنان والتقدير العميق عند القيام بفعل ما. تستخدم لوصف التصرفات التي تنبع من قلب شاكر وممتن.

आभास होना

B1

أن يكون لديه شعور أو حدس؛ أن يدرك شيئاً بشكل غامض. مثال: 'شعرت بالخطر.'

आग्रह

B1

كلمة تعبر عن الإلحاح في الطلب أو التمسك برأي معين بطريقة مهذبة ولكنها حازمة. تعني أن الشخص لا يكتفي بطلب واحد، بل يكرره لضمان الاستجابة.

आघात

B1

صدمة، ضربة. 'كانت وفاته صدمة (aaghat) كبيرة.' / 'ضربة (aaghat) للاقتصاد.'

आघात लगना

B1

تعبير يُستخدم لوصف حالة من الصدمة النفسية العميقة أو التأثر الشديد نتيجة حدث غير متوقع أو مؤلم. يشير إلى شعور الشخص بالذهول وعدم القدرة على استيعاب ما حدث.

आघात पहुँचना

B1

أن يصاب بصدمة عميقة أو صدمة نفسية بسبب حدث خطير.

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