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ग्लानि होना

B1 noun 6 دقيقة للقراءة

ग्लानि होना

glani hona

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح ग्लानि होना في 30 ثانية

الشرح ग्लानि होना in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'ग्लानि होना' is a very advanced word. Beginners usually learn 'बुरा लगना' (to feel bad) or 'दुखी होना' (to be sad). However, you can think of 'ग्लानि होना' as a very strong version of 'feeling sorry' inside your heart. It is not just saying 'sorry' to someone else, but feeling a heavy or bad feeling inside yourself because you did something wrong. You use the word 'को' (ko) with your name or 'मुझे' (mujhe) to say you feel it. For example, 'मुझे ग्लानि है' means 'I have remorse.' It is better to stick to simpler words for now, but recognizing this word in stories will help you understand that a character is very, very sad about a mistake they made.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you are starting to express more complex emotions. While you mostly use 'पछतावा' (regret) for mistakes, 'ग्लानि होना' is used when that mistake is about doing something 'bad' or 'wrong' morally. For example, if you lied to your mother, you might feel 'ग्लानि'. The grammar is important here: it is an 'experiencer' verb. You don't 'do' remorse; remorse 'happens' to you. So, 'मुझे ग्लानि हो रही है' (Remorse is happening to me). It is a feminine noun, so we say 'ग्लानि हुई' (Past) or 'ग्लानि होती है' (General). It helps you describe characters in books who feel guilty for their actions.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between different types of regret. 'ग्लानि होना' is specifically for moral culpability and deep remorse. It is a CEFR B1 word because it requires understanding the nuance of internal ethics versus external social shame (sharm). You can use it in sentences like 'अपनी गलती सुधारने के बजाए उसने ग्लानि में समय बिताया' (Instead of fixing his mistake, he spent time in remorse). You should also learn the compound 'आत्म-ग्लानि' (ātm-glāni), which means self-reproach or self-guilt. This level involves using the word in more formal contexts, like writing an essay about a character's feelings or a formal apology letter where you want to show deep sincerity.

At the B2 level, you should use 'ग्लानि होना' to describe psychological states and complex moral dilemmas. You understand that 'glāni' carries a sense of spiritual or ethical 'decline'. It is often used in literary analysis. For instance, when discussing a protagonist who has betrayed their values, you would use 'glāni' to describe their internal conflict. You can use it with various intensifiers: 'अत्यंत ग्लानि' (extreme remorse), 'गहरी ग्लानि' (deep remorse), or 'असहनीय ग्लानि' (unbearable remorse). You should also be comfortable using it in the passive or causative sense in advanced literature, though 'honā' remains the primary verb pairing.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, 'ग्लानि होना' becomes a tool for nuanced expression in philosophical, legal, or high-literary contexts. You understand its Sanskrit roots and how it relates to concepts like 'Dharma-glāni' (the decay of righteousness). You can use it to discuss societal issues, such as 'नैतिक ग्लानि' (moral remorse of a society). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight—it is not merely a synonym for regret but a specific state of being where one's self-image is diminished by one's actions. You can use it in complex sentence structures involving conditional clauses and formal registers, such as 'यद्यपि उसने क्षमा मांग ली थी, फिर भी उसके अंतर्मन में ग्लानि शेष थी' (Although he had asked for forgiveness, remorse still remained in his inner soul).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'ग्लानि होना'. You can use it to explore the finest shades of human emotion in creative writing or academic discourse. You might use it to contrast with 'pashemāni' (an Urdu-origin synonym) or 'anutāp' to achieve a specific tone. You understand its historical usage in texts like the Bhagavad Gita and how modern Hindi has retained its gravity. You can effortlessly weave it into discussions about existentialism, ethics, or psychoanalysis, using it to describe the 'nauseating' quality of deep guilt. Your mastery allows you to use the word ironically, metaphorically, or in highly stylized prose where the sound and rhythm of the word contribute to the overall mood of the piece.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

ग्लानि होना في 30 ثانية

ग्लानि होना means to feel deep moral guilt or remorse.
It is a formal word, often used in literature and serious contexts.
The grammar follows a dative subject pattern: [Person] + ko + glāni + honā.
It differs from 'pachhtāva' (regret) by its moral and internal depth.

The Hindi term ग्लानि होना (Glāni honā) is a sophisticated and deeply emotive expression used to describe a profound sense of remorse, self-reproach, or moral culpability. Unlike the more common word 'pachhtāva' (regret), which can apply to simple choices like buying the wrong shirt, 'glāni' suggests a weight on the soul or a disturbance of the conscience. It is the feeling one gets after realizing they have violated their own ethical standards or hurt someone deeply. In a psychological context, it translates to 'guilt' or 'remorse,' but in a literary context, it often implies a sense of internal decay or exhaustion caused by one's own wrongdoings.

Etymological Root: The word 'Glāni' comes from Sanskrit, where it originally referred to exhaustion, decay, or a decline in strength. In modern Hindi, this 'decline' is internalized as a decline in self-esteem or moral standing due to a perceived sin or error.
Spiritual Context: In philosophical texts, glāni is often associated with 'Dharma-glāni' (the decline of righteousness). When an individual feels glāni, it is as if their personal 'dharma' or internal moral compass is flagging.

झूठ बोलने के बाद उसके मन में गहरी ग्लानि हुई। (After lying, he felt a deep sense of remorse in his heart.)

You will encounter this word in serious conversations, classical literature, news reports involving ethics, and formal apologies. It is rarely used in casual slang. For instance, if you forget to bring milk, you wouldn't say you have 'glāni'; you would just say 'afsos' (regret). However, if you betrayed a lifelong friend's trust, the hollow, sickening feeling in your stomach is exactly what 'glāni' describes.

अपनी पुरानी गलतियों को याद करके मुझे ग्लानि होती है। (Remembering my old mistakes makes me feel remorseful.)

Register: Formal to Semi-formal. It is highly appropriate for writing, poetry, and serious interpersonal dialogue.

The phrase is constructed using the noun 'glāni' and the auxiliary verb 'honā' (to be/to happen). Because it is an 'experiencer' verb construction, the person feeling the remorse is usually marked with the postposition 'ko' (e.g., 'Mujhe glāni ho rahi hai' - Remorse is happening to me).

Using ग्लानि होना correctly requires understanding Hindi's dative subject construction. In English, we say 'I feel guilty' (Subject + Verb + Adjective). In Hindi, we say 'To me, guilt is happening' (Indirect Subject + Noun + Verb).

The 'Ko' Structure: [Person] + को + [Reason/Context] + ग्लानि + [Verb conjugation of होना]. Example: राम को अपनी चोरी पर ग्लानि हुई (Ram felt remorse for his theft).

क्या तुम्हें अपने व्यवहार पर ज़रा भी ग्लानि नहीं होती? (Do you not feel even a little remorse for your behavior?)

The word 'glāni' is feminine, which affects the verb if you use other constructions, but with 'honā', you generally follow the tense of the experience. Common tenses include: 1. Present Continuous (ho rahi hai - is happening), 2. Simple Past (hui - happened), 3. Habitual (hoti hai - happens).

उसे अपनी कायरता पर आत्म-ग्लानि हो रही थी। (He was feeling self-remorse for his cowardice.)

You can also use 'glāni' with the verb 'bharnā' (to fill) to indicate being overwhelmed: 'Vah glāni se bhar gayā' (He was filled with remorse). However, 'honā' remains the most standard way to express the basic feeling.

Complex Sentences: 'जब उसने देखा कि उसकी वजह से किसी का नुकसान हुआ है, तो उसे अत्यंत ग्लानि हुई।' (When he saw that someone suffered a loss because of him, he felt extreme remorse.)

While you might not hear 'glāni honā' at a vegetable market, it is a staple of Hindi literature, cinema, and news. Understanding its context helps you gauge the emotional weight of a situation.

In Bollywood Dramas: In intense family dramas, a repentant protagonist might say, 'Mujhe apne kiye par bahut glāni hai' (I have much remorse for what I've done). It signals a turning point in their character arc from villainy to redemption.
In News and Editorials: Journalists use 'glāni' when discussing public figures who have failed in their duties. A headline might read: 'Mantri ne vyakt ki glāni' (The Minister expressed remorse).

समाज में नैतिक पतन को देखकर विद्वानों को ग्लानि होती है। (Scholars feel remorse seeing the moral decline in society.)

In psychological or self-help contexts in Hindi, 'ātm-glāni' (self-guilt) is a common term used to describe the internal struggle with one's past. It is also used in religious discourses to describe the state of a soul that has strayed from the path of righteousness.

क्या उसे अपनी भूल पर कभी ग्लानि होगी? (Will he ever feel remorse for his mistake?)

Even intermediate learners often stumble when using ग्लानि होना because of its specific grammar and nuanced meaning. Here are the most frequent pitfalls:

Mistake 1: Subject Placement: Incorrect: 'Main glāni ho rahā hoon' (I am happening remorse). Correct: 'Mujhe glāni ho rahi hai' (To me, remorse is happening). Remember, emotions in Hindi are often things that 'happen to' you.
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Incorrect: 'Baharā glāni' or 'Glāni huā'. Correct: 'Gahari glāni' or 'Glāni hui'. Since 'glāni' is feminine, the modifiers and verbs must reflect that.

गलत: मैं ग्लानि हूँ। सही: मुझे ग्लानि हो रही है। (Wrong: I am remorse. Right: I am feeling remorse.)

Another mistake is using 'glāni' for trivial things. If you drop a pen, you don't feel 'glāni'; you feel 'khed' (regret/sorrow). Using 'glāni' for small errors sounds overly dramatic or even sarcastic.

गलत: चाय गिरने पर मुझे ग्लानि हुई। (Wrong: I felt moral remorse over spilling tea.)

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for emotions. Understanding the alternatives to ग्लानि होना will help you choose the right 'flavor' of guilt for your context.

पश्चात्ताप (Pashchāttāp): This is 'penance' or 'repentance'. It is more active than glāni. While glāni is the *feeling* of guilt, pashchāttāp is the *process* of regretting and seeking to make amends.
पछतावा (Pachhtāva): The most common word for regret. It can be used for anything from missing a bus to a major life decision. It lacks the 'heavy' moral weight of glāni.
शर्म (Sharm): Shame. This is often external—how others see you. Glāni is internal—how you see yourself.

उसे अपनी करनी पर पछतावा तो है, लेकिन ग्लानि नहीं। (He has regret for his actions, but not deep moral remorse.)

Other less common words include 'anutāp' (burning regret) and 'kshobh' (agitation/anguish). Use 'glāni' when you want to emphasize the crushing weight of a guilty conscience.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In the Bhagavad Gita, the famous verse 'Yada yada hi dharmasya glanir bhavati bharata' uses 'glani' to mean the 'decay' or 'decline' of righteousness.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈɡlɑː.ni ˈhoʊ.nɑː/

US /ˈɡlɑː.ni ˈhoʊ.nɑː/

The stress is on the first syllable of 'Glāni' and the first syllable of 'Honā'.

يتقافى مع

Paani Jaani Kahaani Rani Nani Meherbani Jawani Nishani

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'Glāni' as 'Galāni' (adding an extra 'a' sound between 'G' and 'L').
Using a hard 'D' sound if misreading the script.
Shortening the final 'ee' in 'Glāni'.
Mispronouncing 'Honā' as 'Hunn-a'.
Treating 'Glāni' as a masculine noun in verb conjugation.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Requires recognition of the conjunct 'gl' and the context of the sentence.

الكتابة 5/5

Learners often forget the 'ko' subject or the feminine gender agreement.

التحدث 4/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right context is tricky.

الاستماع 3/5

Usually clear in formal speech, though can be missed in fast dialogue.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

होना बुरा दुःख गलती मन

تعلّم لاحقاً

पश्चात्ताप प्रायश्चित क्षमा नैतिकता अंतरात्मा

متقدم

व्युत्पत्ति मर्मस्पर्शी आत्मसात संकल्प विचलित

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Dative Subject (Ko-Subject)

Mujhe (to me) gussa (anger) aata hai.

Feminine Noun Agreement

Gahari (deep-fem) dosti (friendship-fem).

Experiencer Verbs

Hona, Lagna, Aana used for internal states.

Abstract Noun Usage

Abstract nouns like 'glāni' don't take 'ek' (a/an).

Postposition 'Par' for Reason

Galti 'par' (on/at mistake) glāni.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

मुझे बहुत ग्लानि है।

I have much remorse.

Uses 'mujhe' (to me) + noun.

क्या आपको ग्लानि हुई?

Did you feel remorse?

Past tense 'hui' agrees with feminine 'glāni'.

उसे ग्लानि हो रही है।

He/She is feeling remorse.

Present continuous tense.

झूठ मत बोलो, ग्लानि होगी।

Don't lie, you will feel remorse.

Future tense 'hogi'.

राम को ग्लानि हुई।

Ram felt remorse.

Dative subject with 'ko'.

ग्लानि अच्छी नहीं है।

Remorse is not good.

Simple descriptive sentence.

मुझे थोड़ी ग्लानि है।

I have a little remorse.

'Thodi' (feminine) modifies 'glāni'.

वह ग्लानि में है।

He is in (a state of) remorse.

Used as a noun in a prepositional phrase.

अपनी गलती पर मुझे ग्लानि हुई।

I felt remorse over my mistake.

'Par' indicates the reason for the feeling.

उसे अपने व्यवहार पर ग्लानि होती है।

He feels remorse for his behavior.

Habitual present 'hoti hai'.

क्या तुम्हें ग्लानि नहीं होती?

Do you not feel remorse?

Negative question form.

उसे बहुत ग्लानि हो रही थी।

He was feeling a lot of remorse.

Past continuous tense.

बिना ग्लानि के वह सो नहीं सका।

He couldn't sleep without remorse (implying he had it).

Use of 'ke bina' (without).

सच बोलने से ग्लानि कम होती है।

Speaking the truth reduces remorse.

Comparative sense.

उसे चोरी करने पर ग्लानि हुई।

He felt remorse for stealing.

Gerund 'karne' + 'par'.

मेरे मन में ग्लानि है।

There is remorse in my heart/mind.

Locative 'man mein'.

उसे अपनी कायरता पर गहरी ग्लानि हुई।

He felt deep remorse for his cowardice.

'Gahari' (deep) is the adjective for 'glāni'.

आत्म-ग्लानि इंसान को अंदर से खा जाती है।

Self-remorse eats a person from inside.

Compound noun 'ātm-glāni'.

क्या कभी तुम्हें अपने किए पर ग्लानि हुई है?

Have you ever felt remorse for what you've done?

Present perfect tense.

ग्लानि के कारण उसने खाना छोड़ दिया।

He stopped eating because of remorse.

'Ke kaaran' (due to).

उसे अपनी बातों पर अब ग्लानि हो रही है।

He is now feeling remorse for his words.

Focus on the timing 'ab' (now).

वह ग्लानि से भरा हुआ घर लौटा।

He returned home filled with remorse.

'Se bhara hua' (filled with).

तुम्हें ग्लानि होनी चाहिए।

You should feel remorse.

Modal 'chahiye' (should).

ग्लानि महसूस करना सुधार का पहला कदम है।

Feeling remorse is the first step to improvement.

Using 'mahasus karna' with 'glāni'.

उसकी आँखों में ग्लानि साफ़ देखी जा सकती थी।

Remorse could be clearly seen in his eyes.

Passive construction 'dekhi ja sakti thi'.

अत्यंत ग्लानि के वशीभूत होकर उसने अपराध स्वीकार कर लिया।

Overpowered by extreme remorse, he confessed to the crime.

Formal phrase 'vashibhoot hokar'.

समाज के प्रति अपनी जिम्मेदारी न निभाने पर उसे ग्लानि हुई।

He felt remorse for not fulfilling his responsibility toward society.

Complex phrase 'zimmedari na nibhane par'.

ग्लानि की अग्नि उसे भीतर ही भीतर जला रही थी।

The fire of remorse was burning him from within.

Metaphorical use of 'agni' (fire).

उसे इस बात की ग्लानि थी कि वह समय पर नहीं पहुँच सका।

He had the remorse that he couldn't arrive on time.

Noun clause with 'ki'.

ग्लानि से मुक्ति पाने के लिए उसने दान दिया।

To get freedom from remorse, he gave charity.

'Mukti paane ke liye' (to get liberation).

उसके चेहरे पर ग्लानि का कोई भाव नहीं था।

There was no expression of remorse on his face.

'Ka koi bhaav' (any expression of).

यह जानकर मुझे ग्लानि हुई कि मैंने उसे गलत समझा।

I felt remorse knowing that I misunderstood him.

Gerundive 'yah jaankar' (knowing this).

नैतिक पतन की यह ग्लानि उसे जीवन भर सालती रही।

This remorse of moral decline kept pricking him all his life.

Literary verb 'saalna' (to prick/torment).

जब तक ग्लानि का भाव जाग्रत नहीं होता, सुधार असंभव है।

Until the sense of remorse is awakened, reform is impossible.

Conditional 'jab tak... nahi'.

उसकी ग्लानि केवल दिखावा मात्र थी।

His remorse was merely a show.

'Maatra' (merely) for emphasis.

लेखक ने नायक की मानसिक ग्लानि का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

The writer has vividly depicted the protagonist's mental remorse.

Academic register.

ग्लानि और पश्चात्ताप के बीच के सूक्ष्म अंतर को समझना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to understand the subtle difference between remorse and repentance.

Comparative philosophical structure.

वह ग्लानि के बोझ तले दबा जा रहा था।

He was being crushed under the burden of remorse.

Metaphorical 'bojh tale daba jaana'.

न्यायाधीश ने अपराधी के चेहरे पर ग्लानि के लक्षण देखे।

The judge saw signs of remorse on the criminal's face.

Formal legal/observational context.

ग्लानि की वह लहर उसके पूरे अस्तित्व को झकझोर गई।

That wave of remorse shook his entire existence.

Intense literary verb 'jhakjhorna'.

अंतरात्मा की ग्लानि किसी भी दंड से अधिक कठोर होती है।

The remorse of the conscience is harsher than any punishment.

Superlative comparison 'kisi bhi... se adhik'.

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, ग्लानि आत्म-शुद्धि की एक अनिवार्य प्रक्रिया है।

According to philosophers, remorse is an essential process of self-purification.

High-level philosophical discourse.

उसकी ग्लानि का स्रोत उसकी अपनी महत्वाकांक्षाएँ थीं।

The source of his remorse was his own ambitions.

Abstract causal relationship.

विगत वर्षों के कृत्यों पर ग्लानि होना स्वाभाविक है, किंतु उसमें डूब जाना आत्मघाती है।

It is natural to feel remorse for the acts of past years, but to drown in it is suicidal.

Complex balanced sentence with 'kintu' (but).

उसकी वाणी में ग्लानि का पुट था, जो उसकी ईमानदारी को दर्शाता था।

There was a touch of remorse in his voice, which showed his honesty.

Metaphorical 'put' (touch/trace).

ग्लानि की सघनता ने उसे मौन रहने पर विवश कर दिया।

The intensity of the remorse compelled him to remain silent.

Formal noun 'saghandta' (density/intensity).

क्या यह ग्लानि वास्तविक है या केवल दंड से बचने का एक उपक्रम?

Is this remorse real or merely a maneuver to escape punishment?

Rhetorical formal question.

मानवीय संवेदनाओं में ग्लानि का स्थान अत्यंत मर्मस्पर्शी होता है।

In human emotions, the place of remorse is extremely heart-touching.

Literary adjective 'marmsparshi'.

المرادفات

पश्चात्ताप पछतावा अनुताप क्षोभ लज्जा पशेमानी आत्म-धिक्कार खेद

الأضداد

गर्व संतोष हर्ष निर्लज्जता

تلازمات شائعة

गहरी ग्लानि

आत्म-ग्लानि

मन में ग्लानि

ग्लानि से भरना

ग्लानि व्यक्त करना

अत्यंत ग्लानि

ग्लानि का भाव

ग्लानि महसूस करना

ग्लानि मिटाना

ग्लानि का बोझ

العبارات الشائعة

ग्लानि में डूबना

— To be deeply immersed in remorse.

वह अपनी पुरानी यादों और ग्लानि में डूब गया।

ग्लानि से चेहरा उतरना

— To look ashamed or downcast due to guilt.

सच सामने आते ही उसका चेहरा ग्लानि से उतर गया।

ग्लानि की भावना

— The feeling of remorse.

ग्लानि की भावना उसे सोने नहीं देती थी।

ग्लानि होना स्वाभाविक है

— It is natural to feel remorse.

गलती के बाद ग्लानि होना स्वाभाविक है।

बिना किसी ग्लानि के

— Without any remorse.

उसने बिना किसी ग्लानि के झूठ बोला।

ग्लानि से तड़पना

— To suffer or writhe in remorse.

वह अपनी करतूतों पर ग्लानि से तड़प रहा था।

ग्लानि का अनुभव

— Experience of remorse.

उसे पहली बार सच्ची ग्लानि का अनुभव हुआ।

ग्लानि की लहर

— A wave of remorse.

उसके मन में ग्लानि की एक लहर उठी।

ग्लानि के आँसू

— Tears of remorse.

उसकी आँखों में ग्लानि के आँसू थे।

ग्लानि से मुक्ति

— Freedom from remorse.

वह ग्लानि से मुक्ति चाहता था।

يُخلط عادةً مع

ग्लानि होना vs पछतावा (Pachhtāva)

Pachhtāva is general regret (e.g., 'I regret buying this'). Glāni is moral guilt (e.g., 'I feel guilty for stealing').

ग्लानि होना vs शर्म (Sharm)

Sharm is shame, often felt because others saw you. Glāni is internal remorse, even if no one saw you.

ग्लानि होना vs दुःख (Dukh)

Dukh is general sadness. Glāni is a specific sadness caused by one's own wrong actions.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"ग्लानि की आग में जलना"

— To be tormented by guilt.

धोखा देने के बाद वह ग्लानि की आग में जल रहा था।

Literary

"ग्लानि से गड़ जाना"

— To be extremely ashamed (similar to 'sharm se gad jaana').

जब उसकी चोरी पकड़ी गई, तो वह ग्लानि से गड़ गया।

Informal

"अंतरात्मा का कचोटना"

— To have a pricking conscience (related to glāni).

उसकी अंतरात्मा उसे ग्लानि के कारण कचोट रही थी।

Neutral

"मन मसोस कर रह जाना"

— To feel a suppressed sense of guilt or regret.

वह ग्लानि के कारण मन मसोस कर रह गया।

Neutral

"मुँह दिखाने लायक न रहना"

— To be too ashamed to show one's face.

ग्लानि के कारण वह मुँह दिखाने लायक नहीं रहा।

Informal

"ज़मीर जागना"

— To have one's conscience awaken (leading to glāni).

आखिरकार उसका ज़मीर जागा और उसे ग्लानि हुई।

Formal

"कलेजा फटना"

— To feel extreme emotional pain (can be from glāni).

ग्लानि के मारे उसका कलेजा फटा जा रहा था।

Poetic

"आँखें न मिला पाना"

— To be unable to make eye contact due to guilt.

ग्लानि के कारण वह मुझसे आँखें नहीं मिला पा रहा था।

Neutral

"पानी-पानी होना"

— To be very ashamed.

अपनी गलती पकड़े जाने पर वह ग्लानि से पानी-पानी हो गया।

Informal

"खून के आँसू रोना"

— To weep bitterly (often from deep remorse).

वह अपनी ग्लानि में खून के आँसू रो रहा था।

Poetic

سهل الخلط

ग्लानि होना vs ग्लानि (Glāni)

Sounds like 'Gala' (throat).

Glāni is remorse; Gala is throat. They are unrelated.

Uske gale mein dard hai (He has a sore throat) vs Uske man mein glani hai (He has remorse).

ग्लानि होना vs गलती (Galti)

Both start with 'G' and relate to errors.

Galti is the mistake itself (noun); Glāni is the feeling after the mistake.

Meri galti thi (It was my mistake).

ग्लानि होना vs ग्लानि (Glāni) vs लज्जा (Lajjā)

Both involve feeling bad about oneself.

Lajjā is more about modesty or social shame; Glāni is deeper moral self-reproach.

Vah lajjā se laal ho gayi (She turned red with modesty/shame).

ग्लानि होना vs ग्लानि (Glāni) vs क्षोभ (Kshobh)

Both are formal words for mental distress.

Kshobh is more like agitation or frustration; Glāni is specifically guilt-driven.

Janta mein kshobh hai (There is agitation among the public).

ग्लानि होना vs ग्लानि (Glāni) vs पशेमानी (Pashemāni)

Synonyms.

Pashemāni is Urdu-origin and sounds more poetic; Glāni is Sanskrit-origin and sounds more formal/philosophical.

Use badi pashemāni hui.

أنماط الجُمل

Mujhe [Noun] hai.

Mujhe glani hai.

[Person] ko [Reason] par glani hui.

Ram ko jhoot par glani hui.

Mujhe [Adjective] glani ho rahi hai.

Mujhe gahari glani ho rahi hai.

Glani ke kaaran [Result].

Glani ke kaaran main so nahi saka.

Glani se [Verb-filled/overwhelmed].

Vah glani se bhar gaya.

Jab tak glani na ho, tab tak...

Jab tak glani na ho, tab tak sudhaar nahi hoga.

[Noun] ki glani [Verb-torment].

Paap ki glani use jala rahi thi.

Glani ka [Abstract Noun]...

Glani ka manovigyan samajhna kathin hai.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

ग्लानि (Remorse)

ग्लानता (State of being dejected - rare)

आत्म-ग्लानि (Self-remorse)

الأفعال

ग्लानि होना (To feel remorse)

ग्लानि करना (To express/do remorse - less common)

الصفات

ग्लानिपूर्ण (Remorseful)

ग्लान (Dejected/Withered - Sanskritized)

مرتبط

पश्चात्ताप

पछतावा

क्षोभ

शर्म

अपराधबोध

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Moderate. It is common in media and literature but less so in daily street slang.

أخطاء شائعة

Main glāni hoon. → Mujhe glāni hai.
You cannot 'be' remorse in Hindi; you 'have' it or it 'happens to' you.
Bahut gahara glāni. → Bahut gahari glāni.
Glāni is feminine, so the adjective must be 'gahari'.
Galti ke liye glāni. → Galti par glāni.
While 'ke liye' is sometimes used, 'par' (on/at) is the standard postposition for the cause of glāni.
Mujhe glāni huā. → Mujhe glāni hui.
The verb must agree with the feminine noun 'glāni'.
Using glāni for 'shame' (social). → Using sharm for social shame.
Glāni is internal; if you are embarrassed because people are looking, use 'sharm'.

نصائح

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always remember 'glāni' is feminine. Your verbs must end in 'i' or 'een' sounds (hui, hoti, rahi). This is the most common mistake for learners.

Context Matters

Reserve 'glāni' for deep moral issues. Using it for small mistakes makes you sound like a character in a 1950s drama—overly dramatic!

Atonement

If you use 'glāni', follow it up with 'maafi' (forgiveness) or 'prāyashchit' (atonement) to complete the narrative arc of the conversation.

The Conjunct 'Gl'

Practice saying 'G-L' together quickly. Don't say 'Ga-la-ni'. It should be one smooth syllable at the start.

Adjective Pairing

Pair 'glāni' with 'gahari' (deep) to emphasize the feeling. 'Mujhe gahari glāni hui' sounds very native and expressive.

Emotional Cues

In Hindi media, 'glāni' is often accompanied by soft, sad music. Use these environmental cues to help you identify the word and its meaning.

Mnemonic

Think of 'Glāni' and 'Grime'. Guilt feels like moral grime on your soul that you want to wash off.

Experiencer Subject

Get comfortable with the 'Mujhe... hota hai' structure. It's used for almost all emotions in Hindi, not just glāni.

Sanskrit Roots

Knowing that it means 'withering' helps you understand why it's used for moral decline in old texts like the Gita.

Formal Apologies

If you have really hurt someone's feelings, saying 'Mujhe bahut glāni hai' shows much more sincerity than a simple 'Sorry'.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Glani' as 'Guilt-Lani'. 'Lani' sounds like 'lonely'. Guilt makes you feel lonely and exhausted.

ربط بصري

Imagine a bright flower withering and turning grey. That 'withering' is 'glāni'.

Word Web

Guilt Remorse Conscience Moral Heavy Internal Sorrow Ethics

تحدٍّ

Try to write a diary entry in Hindi about a time you felt 'glāni' for a small mistake you made in the past.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'glai' (ग्लै), which means to fade, to wither, or to be exhausted.

المعنى الأصلي: Exhaustion, fatigue, or decline in physical or spiritual strength.

Indo-Aryan

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to use 'glāni' for someone who has suffered a tragedy that wasn't their fault; it implies they are to blame.

English speakers often use 'guilty' for both legal and emotional states. In Hindi, 'glāni' is strictly emotional/moral; 'dosh' or 'apraadh' is used for legal guilt.

The Bhagavad Gita (Dharma-glani) Premchand's short stories (e.g., 'Kafan' or 'Godaan') Modern Bollywood songs about heartbreak and regret

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Moral Failure

झूठ बोलने पर ग्लानि
धोखा देने पर ग्लानि
वादा तोड़ने पर ग्लानि
बुरा व्यवहार करने पर ग्लानि

Literature/Poetry

ग्लानि की अग्नि
ग्लानि का सागर
हृदय में ग्लानि
ग्लानि का बोझ

Apologies

ग्लानि महसूस करना
ग्लानि व्यक्त करना
गहरी ग्लानि होना
अपनी भूल पर ग्लानि

Self-Reflection

आत्म-ग्लानि होना
बीते कल की ग्लानि
मन की ग्लानि
ग्लानि से मुक्ति

Legal/Formal

अपराधी को ग्लानि
ग्लानि के लक्षण
ग्लानि का अभाव
सार्वजनिक ग्लानि

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आपको कभी किसी छोटी बात पर बहुत ग्लानि हुई है?"

"इंसान को ग्लानि से बचने के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या ग्लानि और पछतावा एक ही चीज़ हैं?"

"फिल्मों में जब नायक को ग्लानि होती है, तो आपको कैसा लगता है?"

"क्या ग्लानि हमें एक बेहतर इंसान बनाती है?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

आज मुझे किस बात पर ग्लानि हुई और क्यों?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने ग्लानि महसूस की और फिर उसे कैसे ठीक किया।

आत्म-ग्लानि से बाहर निकलने के तीन तरीके क्या हो सकते हैं?

क्या समाज में ग्लानि का भाव कम होता जा रहा है? अपने विचार लिखें।

ग्लानि और क्षमा के संबंध पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is a feminine noun. Therefore, we say 'ग्लानि हुई' (glāni hui) and not 'ग्लानि हुआ' (glāni huā). Adjectives also take the feminine form, like 'गहरी ग्लानि' (gahari glāni).

Usually, no. 'पछतावा' (pachhtāva) or 'अफ़सोस' (afsos) is better for missing a train. 'ग्लानि' is for when you feel you have done something morally wrong or harmful.

It means 'self-remorse' or 'self-reproach'. It is the feeling of being disgusted with oneself due to one's actions. It is a very common compound word in Hindi psychology.

The most natural way using this word is 'मुझे ग्लानि हो रही है' (Mujhe glāni ho rahi hai) or 'मैं ग्लानि महसूस कर रहा हूँ' (Main glāni mahasus kar raha hoon).

It is moderately common. You will hear it in serious discussions, news, and movies, but in casual daily chat, people often prefer 'pachhtāva' or 'sharam'.

'ग्लानि' is the internal feeling of guilt. 'पश्चात्ताप' is the act of repenting or the process of trying to make up for that guilt. One is a feeling, the other is an action/process.

In ancient Sanskrit, yes. In modern Hindi, no. It almost exclusively refers to the emotional state of remorse or mental exhaustion from guilt.

Yes, it is considered a formal and sophisticated way to express guilt. It is used in literature, journalism, and high-level discourse.

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'glai', meaning to wither or fade. It's a beautiful metaphor for how guilt makes the soul feel like it is withering.

It is a conjunct consonant. Start with the 'G' sound and immediately slide into the 'L' without any vowel sound in between. It sounds like 'G-laa-nee'.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات