झिझकने वाला في 30 ثانية
- Describes hesitation or reluctance.
- Used for people, actions, or situations.
- Implies uncertainty or lack of decisiveness.
- Can be translated as hesitant, reluctant, or faltering.
The Hindi word झिझकने वाला (jhijhakane wala) is an adjective that describes someone or something that is hesitant, reluctant, or faltering. It's used to characterize individuals who show a lack of confidence or are unwilling to proceed quickly or decisively. Imagine a person standing at the edge of a diving board, unsure whether to jump – they are being झिझकने वाला. It can also describe an action or a movement that is not smooth or confident, like a झिझकने वाला step or a झिझकने वाला answer.
- Key Nuances
- This word often implies a temporary state of uncertainty or a mild form of apprehension, rather than deep-seated fear or stubborn refusal. It suggests a pause or a delay caused by doubt or a need for reassurance. For instance, a child might be झिझकने वाला about trying a new food, not because they dislike it, but because they are unsure of its taste.
- Contextual Usage
- You'll often hear झिझकने वाला used in situations where a decision needs to be made, or an action needs to be taken, but there's an element of hesitation. This could be in social interactions, like someone being झिझकने वाला to ask for help, or in more formal settings, such as a झिझकने वाला investor before committing to a deal. It can also describe a hesitant speaker or a reluctant participant.
वह झिझकने वाला यात्री था, जो बस के दरवाजे पर खड़ा होकर अंदर जाने से कतरा रहा था। (vah jhijhakane wala yatri tha, jo bas ke darwaje par khada hokar andar jaane se katra raha tha.)
उसकी झिझकने वाली प्रतिक्रिया ने सबको चौंका दिया। (uski jhijhakane wali pratikriya ne sabko chaunka diya.)
- Understanding the Root
- The word comes from the verb झिझकना (jhijhakna), which means 'to hesitate'. The suffix वाला (wala) is commonly used in Hindi to form adjectives, indicating something or someone possessing the quality of the root word. So, झिझकने वाला literally means 'one who hesitates' or 'that which is hesitant'. This structure helps understand its meaning as a descriptive term.
Consider a situation where a politician is asked a difficult question during a press conference. If they pause for a long time, look unsure, and then give a vague answer, they might be described as झिझकने वाला. Similarly, if a new technology is introduced with some bugs, its initial performance might be called झिझकने वाला, meaning it's not performing smoothly or reliably yet.
- Broader Application
- The term is versatile and can apply to various scenarios. For example, a student who is usually confident might become झिझकने वाला when asked to present in front of a large audience. Or, a hesitant investor might be झिझकने वाला about investing in a volatile market. The key is the presence of hesitation, uncertainty, or reluctance.
वह झिझकने वाला बच्चा नई चीज़ें आज़माने से डरता है। (vah jhijhakane wala bachcha nayi cheezein aazmane se darta hai.)
In essence, झिझकने वाला is a useful adjective for describing the state of being unwilling or uncertain, making it a valuable addition to your Hindi vocabulary for nuanced communication.
Using झिझकने वाला (jhijhakane wala) effectively involves understanding its placement and how it modifies nouns. As an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it describes. Remember that Hindi adjectives often agree in gender and number with the noun, although झिझकने वाला itself is generally used in its masculine singular form when describing a person or a general quality. For feminine nouns, the form झिझकने वाली (jhijhakane wali) is used.
- Describing People
- When referring to a person who is hesitant, you can directly use झिझकने वाला before the noun for a male or a general descriptor, or झिझकने वाली for a female. For example: वह एक झिझकने वाला नेता है। (He is a hesitant leader.) or वह झिझकने वाली छात्रा है। (She is a hesitant student.) This highlights their tendency to pause or be reluctant.
वह झिझकने वाला व्यक्ति था जिसने कभी पहल नहीं की। (vah jhijhakane wala vyakti tha jisne kabhi pahal nahin ki.)
- Describing Actions or Qualities
- You can also use झिझकने वाला to describe actions, responses, or even abstract concepts that exhibit hesitation. For instance, a झिझकने वाला answer (झिझकने वाला जवाब - jhijhakane wala jawab) implies an answer given with uncertainty. A झिझकने वाला start (झिझकने वाला शुरुआत - jhijhakane wala shuruaat) refers to a beginning that is not confident or smooth.
उसका झिझकने वाला कदम उसे आगे बढ़ने से रोक रहा था। (uska jhijhakane wala kadam use aage badhne se rok raha tha.)
- Using with Verbs (Indirectly)
- While झिझकने वाला is an adjective, you can describe the act of hesitating using the verb झिझकना (jhijhakna). For example: वह बोलने में झिझक रहा था। (He was hesitating to speak.) The adjective झिझकने वाला then describes the person who performs this action.
अचानक झिझकने वाला रवैया दिखाता हुआ, वह पीछे हट गया। (achanak jhijhakane wala ravaiya dikhata hua, vah pichhe hat gaya.)
- Common Sentence Structures
- * [Subject] + [Object] + को + झिझकने वाला + [Noun] + है। (e.g., उस बच्चे को झिझकने वाला बच्चा कहा जाता है। - That child is called a hesitant child.)
- * [Noun] + बहुत + झिझकने वाला + होता है। (e.g., मेरा दोस्त बहुत झिझकने वाला होता है। - My friend is very hesitant.)
- * [Situation Description] + में + झिझकने वाला + [Noun] + देखा गया। (e.g., मीटिंग में झिझकने वाला सदस्य देखा गया। - A hesitant member was seen in the meeting.)
The key is to identify the noun that embodies hesitation and place झिझकने वाला before it. This adjective adds a layer of description that conveys uncertainty, reluctance, or a lack of decisiveness.
You'll encounter the word झिझकने वाला (jhijhakane wala) in a variety of everyday conversations and media in Hindi, reflecting its common usage for describing hesitation and reluctance. It's not an overly formal or archaic word, making it accessible in many contexts.
- Daily Conversations
- In informal chats, people might describe a friend who is always slow to make decisions as झिझकने वाला. For example, someone might say, 'मेरा भाई बहुत झिझकने वाला है, उसे कुछ भी तय करने में घंटों लग जाते हैं।' (My brother is very hesitant; it takes him hours to decide anything.) It's also used to describe children's behavior, like a झिझकने वाला child who is shy about speaking up in class.
वह झिझकने वाला ग्राहक था, जो दुकान में देर तक घूमता रहा पर कुछ खरीदा नहीं। (vah jhijhakane wala grahak tha, jo dukan mein der tak ghumta raha par kuch kharida nahin.)
- Media and Entertainment
- In movies, TV shows, and books, झिझकने वाला is used to characterize characters. A hesitant hero might be portrayed as झिझकने वाला, adding depth to their personality. News reports might describe a झिझकने वाला response from a government official or a झिझकने वाला investor in the stock market. It's a common descriptor for someone showing a lack of conviction.
उसकी झिझकने वाली आवाज़ ने दर्शाया कि वह सच नहीं बोल रहा था। (uski jhijhakane wali awaaz ne darshaya ki vah sach nahin bol raha tha.)
- Educational Contexts
- In language learning materials, like this one, झिझकने वाला is introduced to learners to expand their descriptive vocabulary. It might appear in textbooks explaining personality traits or in exercises focusing on adjectives. Teachers might use it to describe students who are hesitant to participate or ask questions.
नए कदम उठाने में झिझकने वाला रवैया अक्सर विफलता का कारण बनता है। (naye kadam uthane mein jhijhakane wala ravaiya aksar viphalta ka karan banta hai.)
- Business and Professional Settings
- In business, a झिझकने वाला investor is one who is cautious and might delay their investment. A झिझकने वाला decision from a manager can impact team morale. The word is used to describe a lack of decisiveness that can have practical consequences.
Essentially, anywhere that hesitation, reluctance, or a lack of confidence is being described, you are likely to hear or read झिझकने वाला.
When learning झिझकने वाला (jhijhakane wala), English speakers might make a few common errors related to its usage, gender agreement, and distinction from similar words.
- 1. Gender Agreement Errors
- The most frequent mistake is not adjusting the adjective for gender. While झिझकने वाला is the masculine form, it should change to झिझकने वाली (jhijhakane wali) when describing a feminine noun or person. Forgetting this can lead to grammatical inaccuracies. For example, saying 'वह झिझकने वाला लड़की है' instead of 'वह झिझकने वाली लड़की है' is incorrect.
गलत: वह झिझकने वाला महिला थी। (galat: vah jhijhakane wala mahila thi.)
- 2. Overuse or Misapplication
- Sometimes, learners might overuse झिझकने वाला for any slight pause or hesitation, when a simpler word might suffice. It implies a more significant degree of reluctance or uncertainty, not just a momentary pause. Using it for every minor instance can dilute its impact.
सही: वह झिझकने वाली महिला थी। (sahi: vah jhijhakane wali mahila thi.)
- 3. Confusing with Similar Words
- Learners might confuse झिझकने वाला with words that mean 'shy' (शर्मीला - sharmila) or 'fearful' (डरपोक - darpok). While there can be overlap, झिझकने वाला specifically points to hesitation due to uncertainty or reluctance, not necessarily shyness or outright fear. A झिझकने वाला person might be confident but is currently undecided, whereas a शर्मीला person might be hesitant due to social anxiety.
गलत: वह झिझकने वाला बच्चा था जो सबसे छिपता था। (galat: vah jhijhakane wala bachcha tha jo sabse chhipta tha.)
- 4. Incorrect Word Order
- In Hindi, adjectives typically precede the noun. Placing झिझकने वाला after the noun it modifies is a common error for learners accustomed to different grammatical structures. For example, saying 'लड़का झिझकने वाला' when you mean 'झिझकने वाला लड़का'.
सही: वह शर्मीला बच्चा था जो सबसे छिपता था। (sahi: vah sharmila bachcha tha jo sabse chhipta tha.)
- 5. Using it for Permanent Traits
- झिझकने वाला often describes a temporary state or a characteristic that can change. While it can describe a personality trait, it's not always used for deeply ingrained, permanent characteristics in the same way some other adjectives might be. Be mindful of the nuance; it implies a tendency to hesitate, not necessarily an unchangeable personality flaw.
By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can use झिझकने वाला more accurately and effectively in your Hindi conversations.
Understanding झिझकने वाला (jhijhakane wala) is enhanced by comparing it with similar Hindi words. While they all touch upon hesitation or reluctance, they carry different nuances and are used in distinct contexts.
- 1. शर्मीला (Sharmila) - Shy
- Meaning: Shy, bashful, timid.
- Difference: शर्मीला describes a personality trait stemming from social discomfort or self-consciousness. A शर्मीला person might avoid social interaction altogether. झिझकने वाला is more about hesitation in taking a specific action due to uncertainty or reluctance, not necessarily due to social anxiety.
- Example: 'वह एक शर्मीला लड़का है जो अजनबियों से बात करने में झिझकता है।' (He is a shy boy who hesitates to talk to strangers.) Here, shyness causes the hesitation.
- 2. हिचकिचाने वाला (Hichkichane wala) - Faltering, Wavering
- Meaning: Faltering, wavering, indecisive.
- Difference: हिचकिचाने वाला is very similar to झिझकने वाला and often used interchangeably. However, हिचकिचाने वाला might imply a more pronounced lack of resolve or a more visible wavering, perhaps in speech or movement. It can also suggest a more frequent state of indecision.
- Example: 'उसका हिचकिचाने वाला जवाब स्पष्टता की कमी दर्शाता है।' (His faltering answer shows a lack of clarity.)
- 3. संकोची (Sankochi) - Hesitant, Reserved, Self-conscious
- Meaning: Hesitant, reserved, self-conscious, diffident.
- Difference: संकोची often implies a reservation or hesitation stemming from a sense of propriety, modesty, or a desire not to overstep. It can also be used for someone who is generally reserved and doesn't readily express themselves. It's less about uncertainty and more about a cautious, reserved demeanor.
- Example: 'वह एक संकोची व्यक्ति है और भीड़ में बोलने से कतराता है।' (He is a reserved person and avoids speaking in a crowd.)
- 4. अनिच्छुक (Anichchhuk) - Reluctant, Unwilling
- Meaning: Reluctant, unwilling.
- Difference: अनिच्छुक directly conveys a lack of willingness or desire to do something. While hesitation (झिझक) can stem from reluctance, it can also stem from uncertainty or fear. अनिच्छुक is a stronger statement of unwillingness.
- Example: 'वह काम करने के लिए अनिच्छुक था, इसलिए उसने बहाना बना दिया।' (He was unwilling to do the work, so he made an excuse.)
- 5. डरपोक (Darpok) - Cowardly, Timid
- Meaning: Cowardly, timid.
- Difference: डरपोक implies a lack of courage in the face of danger or perceived threat. While a डरपोक person might be hesitant (झिझकने वाला), not all hesitant people are cowardly. Hesitation can be situational and temporary, whereas cowardice is a more fundamental lack of bravery.
- Example: 'वह डरपोक था और खतरे से बचने के लिए हमेशा पीछे हट जाता था।' (He was cowardly and always stepped back to avoid danger.)
Choosing the right word depends on the specific reason for the hesitation: is it due to shyness, indecision, a lack of will, or fear?
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The '-wala' suffix is incredibly versatile in Hindi. It can be added to nouns (e.g., 'दूधवाला' - milkman, 'फलवाला' - fruit seller), adjectives, and even verbs to create new words. In the case of 'झिझकने वाला', it transforms the verb 'to hesitate' into a descriptor of someone who hesitates.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'jh' as a simple 'j' or 'h'.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, making the word sound unnatural.
- Not clearly articulating the repeated 'jh' sound.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, especially 'i' and 'a'.
- Omitting the final 'a' sound in 'wala'.
مستوى الصعوبة
Understanding <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> requires grasping the nuance of hesitation and reluctance. It's a descriptive adjective that adds depth to sentences, making it slightly more complex than basic vocabulary. Context is key for full comprehension.
Using <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> correctly in writing involves paying attention to gender agreement and choosing the right context to apply it. Overuse or misuse can occur if the precise meaning isn't understood.
Pronunciation and correct usage in spontaneous speech can be challenging. Learners need to practice the sounds and ensure they are using it appropriately to convey the intended meaning of hesitation.
Recognizing <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> in spoken Hindi requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common contexts. Its meaning is usually clear from the surrounding words.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Gender agreement of adjectives.
झिझकने वाला (masculine) vs. झिझकने वाली (feminine).
Placement of adjectives before nouns.
झिझकने वाला लड़का (hesitant boy), not लड़का झिझकने वाला.
Using 'बहुत' (very) with adjectives.
वह बहुत झिझकने वाला है।
Forming adjectives from verb stems using '-वाला'.
झिझकना (to hesitate) -> झिझकने वाला (hesitant).
Using adjectives to describe abstract nouns.
झिझकने वाला निर्णय (hesitant decision).
أمثلة حسب المستوى
यह बच्चा झिझकने वाला है।
This child is hesitant.
Basic adjective usage.
वह झिझकने वाला जवाब दे रहा था।
He was giving a hesitant answer.
Adjective modifying 'answer'.
मुझे झिझकने वाला महसूस हो रहा है।
I am feeling hesitant.
Describing a feeling.
यह एक झिझकने वाला कदम था।
This was a hesitant step.
Describing an action.
वह झिझकने वाली लड़की है।
She is a hesitant girl.
Feminine form of the adjective.
उसका झिझकने वाला चेहरा बता रहा था।
His hesitant face was telling.
Adjective modifying 'face'.
मैं झिझकने वाला नहीं बनना चाहता।
I don't want to become hesitant.
Expressing a desire not to be.
यह झिझकने वाला काम है।
This is a hesitant task.
Describing a task.
वह झिझकने वाला ग्राहक था, जिसने देर तक सोचा।
He was a hesitant customer who thought for a long time.
Using the adjective with a noun and a subsequent clause.
उसकी झिझकने वाली आवाज़ ने उसकी घबराहट दिखाई।
Her hesitant voice showed her nervousness.
Possessive pronoun + adjective + noun.
नए काम को शुरू करने में वह थोड़ा झिझकने वाला था।
He was a bit hesitant to start the new work.
Adjective used with 'थोड़ा' (a bit).
एक झिझकने वाला निर्णय लेना मुश्किल था।
It was difficult to make a hesitant decision.
Adjective modifying 'decision'.
बच्चों को झिझकने वाला नहीं होना चाहिए।
Children should not be hesitant.
Negative imperative with 'नहीं होना चाहिए'.
वह झिझकने वाला यात्री था, जो बस में चढ़ने से डर रहा था।
He was a hesitant traveler who was afraid to board the bus.
Adjective describing a person in a specific situation.
उसकी झिझकने वाली मुस्कान ने सब कुछ कह दिया।
Her hesitant smile said everything.
Adjective modifying 'smile'.
यह झिझकने वाला प्रस्ताव किसी को पसंद नहीं आया।
No one liked this hesitant proposal.
Adjective modifying 'proposal'.
साक्षात्कार के दौरान, उसने झिझकने वाला व्यवहार प्रदर्शित किया।
During the interview, he displayed hesitant behavior.
Using 'व्यवहार' (behavior) with the adjective.
वह झिझकने वाला निवेशक था, जो बाज़ार के उतार-चढ़ाव से चिंतित था।
He was a hesitant investor, worried about market fluctuations.
Describing a professional role with the adjective.
उसकी झिझकने वाली प्रतिक्रिया ने हमें यकीन दिलाया कि कुछ गड़बड़ है।
His hesitant reaction convinced us that something was wrong.
Adjective modifying 'reaction' and followed by a clause.
राजनीतिज्ञों का झिझकने वाला रवैया जनता को निराश करता है।
The hesitant attitude of politicians disappoints the public.
Adjective modifying 'attitude' ('रवैया').
यह एक झिझकने वाला समझौता था, जिसमें दोनों पक्ष पूरी तरह संतुष्ट नहीं थे।
It was a hesitant agreement, in which both parties were not fully satisfied.
Describing an abstract concept ('agreement').
जब तक वह झिझकने वाला व्यक्ति आगे नहीं बढ़ा, तब तक कोई भी शुरू नहीं कर सका।
Until that hesitant person moved forward, no one could start.
Using 'जब तक... तब तक' (until... then) structure.
उसकी झिझकने वाली चाल ने उसके इरादे पर सवाल खड़े कर दिए।
His hesitant gait raised questions about his intentions.
Adjective modifying 'gait' ('चाल').
नया सॉफ्टवेयर शुरू में थोड़ा झिझकने वाला था।
The new software was a bit hesitant initially.
Describing the performance of a product.
उसकी झिझकने वाली स्वीकृति में एक अनकहा प्रतिरोध छिपा था।
Her hesitant acceptance hid an unspoken resistance.
Nuanced description involving hidden feelings.
एक झिझकने वाला नेतृत्व अक्सर संगठन में अनिश्चितता पैदा करता है।
Hesitant leadership often creates uncertainty in an organization.
Abstract concept of leadership described as hesitant.
उसकी झिझकने वाली टिप्पणी ने चर्चा को और जटिल बना दिया।
His hesitant comment further complicated the discussion.
Adjective modifying a specific type of utterance.
बाज़ार में झिझकने वाले निवेशकों के कारण कीमतें गिर गईं।
Prices fell due to hesitant investors in the market.
Plural form of the adjective used with a plural noun.
यह झिझकने वाला कदम भविष्य में बड़ी समस्याओं का संकेत दे सकता है।
This hesitant step could indicate bigger problems in the future.
Foreshadowing with the adjective.
उसकी झिझकने वाली चुप्पी किसी भी शब्द से अधिक बोल रही थी।
Her hesitant silence was speaking more than any word.
Juxtaposition of silence and expression.
परिवर्तन के प्रति झिझकने वाला दृष्टिकोण समाज के विकास को धीमा कर सकता है।
A hesitant approach towards change can slow down societal development.
Describing an 'approach' or 'stance'.
वह झिझकने वाला कलाकार था, जो अपनी कला को सार्वजनिक करने से डरता था।
He was a hesitant artist, afraid to reveal his art to the public.
Describing a profession with hesitation.
उसकी झिझकने वाली सहमति, जो अनिच्छा की एक महीन परत से ढकी थी, एक जटिल कूटनीतिक चाल थी।
Her hesitant consent, veiled with a thin layer of unwillingness, was a complex diplomatic maneuver.
Complex sentence structure with embedded clauses and nuanced vocabulary.
रणनीतिकारों ने झिझकने वाले बाज़ार में प्रवेश करने के जोखिमों का आकलन किया।
Strategists assessed the risks of entering a hesitant market.
Economic context, describing a market's behavior.
साहित्य में, झिझकने वाला नायक अक्सर आंतरिक संघर्ष का प्रतीक होता है।
In literature, the hesitant protagonist often symbolizes internal conflict.
Literary analysis context.
सरकारी नीति के प्रति झिझकने वाला जनसमर्थन देश के भविष्य के लिए चिंता का विषय था।
Hesitant public support for government policy was a cause for concern for the country's future.
Socio-political context.
उसकी झिझकने वाली लेखन शैली, जो स्पष्टता की कमी से ग्रस्त थी, पाठकों को भ्रमित करती थी।
His hesitant writing style, plagued by a lack of clarity, confused readers.
Critique of artistic or literary style.
तकनीकी प्रगति के प्रति झिझकने वाला समाज अक्सर नवाचारों को अपनाने में पीछे रह जाता है।
A society hesitant towards technological advancement often lags behind in adopting innovations.
Societal and technological context.
अंतिम क्षण में उसका झिझकने वाला
His last-minute hesitant decision led to the loss of a great opportunity.
Consequence of hesitation.
कलाकार का झिझकने वाला
The artist's hesitant canvas reflected uncertainty in the choice of colors.
Artistic critique, describing the creative process.
अस्तित्वगत दुविधाओं से ग्रस्त व्यक्ति का झिझकने वाला अस्तित्व, नियति के धागों में उलझा हुआ था।
The hesitant existence of an individual plagued by existential dilemmas was entangled in the threads of fate.
Philosophical and existential context.
कूटनीति के मंच पर, झिझकने वाला कूटनीतिज्ञ अक्सर अवसरों को चूक जाता है, जिससे स्थायी शांति की संभावना क्षीण हो जाती है।
On the diplomatic stage, the hesitant diplomat often misses opportunities, diminishing the prospects for lasting peace.
Advanced diplomatic and geopolitical analysis.
सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तन के प्रति झिझकने वाला
A society hesitant towards cultural change clings to its roots, ignoring the waves of progress.
Sociological and cultural critique.
कलाकार की झिझकने वाली
The artist's hesitant brushstroke was scattering colors of uncertainty on the canvas of existence.
Metaphorical and artistic language.
वैज्ञानिकों के झिझकने वाले
The hesitant conclusions of scientists, plagued by a lack of evidence, hindered the development of new theories.
Scientific research context, emphasizing the impact of hesitation.
आर्थिक मंदी के बीच झिझकने वाले
Hesitant businessmen amidst the economic downturn were reluctant to take steps in the face of an uncertain future.
Economic analysis with nuanced vocabulary.
उसकी झिझकने वाली
Her hesitant acceptance, laden with deep self-doubt, revealed the fragility of the relationship.
Psychological and relational context.
इतिहास के झिझकने वाले
At a hesitant turn in history, humanity faced a critical crossroads.
Historical perspective, personifying history.
المرادفات
الأضداد
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— There was no one hesitant.
सभी लोग आगे बढ़ने के लिए तैयार थे, झिझकने वाला कोई नहीं था।
يُخلط عادةً مع
शर्मीला means shy, stemming from social discomfort. झिझकने वाला is about hesitation due to uncertainty or reluctance, not necessarily shyness.
डरपोक means cowardly, implying a lack of courage. Hesitation (झिझक) can be caused by fear, but it's not the same as being cowardly.
संकोची implies being reserved or diffident, often due to modesty or propriety. झिझकने वाला is more about indecision or reluctance.
سهل الخلط
Both words describe hesitation.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> (adjective) and <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>हिचकिचाने वाला</strong> (adjective derived from 'हिचकिचाना') are very similar. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>हिचकिचाने वाला</strong> might imply a more visible or pronounced wavering or faltering, whereas <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> often refers to an internal state of uncertainty or reluctance.
वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> था। (He was hesitant.) vs. उसका <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>हिचकिचाने वाला</strong> जवाब। (His faltering answer.)
Both relate to a lack of willingness.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>अनिच्छा</strong> is a noun meaning 'unwillingness' or 'reluctance'. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> is an adjective describing someone who exhibits hesitation, which can stem from <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>अनिच्छा</strong>, but also from uncertainty or fear.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>उसमें काम करने की अनिच्छा थी।</strong> (He had unwillingness to do the work.) vs. वह काम करने में <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> था। (He was hesitant to do the work.)
Hesitation often arises from uncertainty.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>अनिश्चितता</strong> is a noun meaning 'uncertainty'. It is a state or condition. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> is an adjective describing a person or action that results from this uncertainty.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>अनिश्चितता</strong> के कारण, उसने कदम नहीं बढ़ाया। (Due to uncertainty, he didn't step forward.) vs. वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> था। (He was hesitant.)
Both relate to holding back.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>संकोच</strong> is a noun meaning 'hesitation', 'reserve', or 'diffidence'. It often implies a social reservation or modesty. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> is the adjective form describing someone who exhibits this reserve or hesitation.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>उसने संकोच के बिना बात की।</strong> (He spoke without hesitation/reserve.) vs. वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> नहीं था। (He was not hesitant/reserved.)
Fear can cause hesitation.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>डर</strong> is a noun meaning 'fear'. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> describes the behavior or person affected by fear (or other reasons for hesitation). While fear is a common cause of hesitation, <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> is broader and can apply to situations without fear.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>उसे अंधेरे से डर लगता है।</strong> (He is afraid of the dark.) vs. वह अंधेरे में जाने से <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> था। (He was hesitant to go into the dark.)
أنماط الجُمل
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>[Noun] + [Adjective: झिझकने वाला/वाली] + है।</strong>
वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> बच्चा है।
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>यह + [Adjective: झिझकने वाला] + [Noun] + है।</strong>
यह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> कदम है।
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>[Subject] + [Adjective: झिझकने वाला/वाली] + [Noun] + था/थी।</strong>
वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाली</strong> लड़की थी।
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>[Subject] + [Adverb] + झिझकने वाला + [Verb]</strong>
वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>थोड़ा</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>बोल रहा था।</strong>
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>[Noun] + का + [Adjective: झिझकने वाला] + [Noun]</strong>
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>उसके</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाले</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>व्यवहार</strong>
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>[Situation] + में + [Adjective: झिझकने वाला] + [Noun]</strong>
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>मीटिंग में</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>सदस्य।</strong>
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>[Subject] + [Adjective: झिझकने वाला/वाली] + [Noun] + [Verb Phrase]</strong>
वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाली</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>महिला</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>निर्णय नहीं ले पा रही थी।</strong>
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>[Adjective: झिझकने वाला/वाली] + [Noun] + [Clause indicating consequence]</strong>
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कदम</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>असफलता का कारण बना।</strong>
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Common
-
Not changing to the feminine form.
→
When describing a female, use <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाली</strong>.
Failure to adjust for gender is a common grammatical error. For example, 'वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> लड़की है' is incorrect; it should be 'वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाली</strong> लड़की है'.
-
Confusing with 'shy' (<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>शर्मीला</strong>).
→
Use <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> for hesitation due to uncertainty or reluctance, and <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>शर्मीला</strong> for shyness.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> describes the act of pausing or delaying, while <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>शर्मीला</strong> describes a personality trait of social discomfort. A shy person might be hesitant, but not all hesitant people are shy.
-
Incorrect word order.
→
Adjectives like <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> typically come before the noun they modify.
Saying 'लड़का <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong>' is incorrect. The correct order is '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> लड़का'.
-
Overusing the word for minor pauses.
→
Use <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> for significant hesitation or reluctance, not just any slight pause.
While <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> means hesitant, overusing it for every minor pause can dilute its meaning. Consider if the hesitation is substantial enough to warrant this descriptor.
-
Confusing it with 'cowardly' (<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>डरपोक</strong>).
→
Use <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> for hesitation and <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>डरपोक</strong> for lack of courage.
Hesitation can be a symptom of fear, but <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> is a broader term. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>डरपोक</strong> implies a lack of bravery, which is a more specific and often stronger trait.
نصائح
Master the 'Jh' Sound
The initial 'jh' sound in झिझकने वाला is crucial. It's a voiced postalveolar affricate, similar to the 'j' in 'judge' but aspirated. Practice saying 'j' with a puff of air after it. Listen to native speakers and mimic the sound.
Mind the Gender!
Remember to change झिझकने वाला to झिझकने वाली when describing a feminine noun or person. This is a common pitfall for learners but essential for grammatical accuracy.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Don't confuse झिझकने वाला with words like शर्मीला (shy) or डरपोक (cowardly). While they can lead to hesitation, they have distinct meanings. Focus on the core idea of uncertainty or reluctance.
Use it in Sentences
The best way to learn is by using the word. Try to create your own sentences describing people or situations where hesitation is involved. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Visual Association
Imagine someone 'jigging' or 'jagging' back and forth, unable to move forward decisively. This visual can help you remember the meaning of hesitation associated with झिझकने वाला.
Listen Actively
Pay attention when native speakers use झिझकने वाला in conversation or media. Note the context and the specific way it's used to describe hesitation.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like झिझक (hesitation - noun) and झिझकना (to hesitate - verb). This will give you a deeper understanding of the concept.
Describe Your Own Feelings
Reflect on times you've felt hesitant and try to express that using झिझकने वाला in Hindi. 'मैं थोड़ा झिझकने वाला महसूस कर रहा हूँ।' (I am feeling a bit hesitant.)
Understand Cultural Nuances
In some cultural contexts, hesitation might be linked to politeness or respect. Understanding this can help you better interpret the use of झिझकने वाला in Hindi-speaking societies.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a 'Jig-jag' walker. This walker is 'झिझकने वाला' because they can't walk straight and keep changing direction hesitantly. The 'Jig-jag' sound can remind you of 'jhijhak'.
ربط بصري
Picture someone standing at a fork in the road, looking left and right with a confused expression, unable to decide which path to take. This is a 'झिझकने वाला' moment.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe five situations where someone might be झिझकने वाला. Use the word in a sentence for each situation.
أصل الكلمة
The word 'झिझक' (jhijhak) itself is of Indo-Aryan origin. Its exact etymological roots are somewhat debated, but it is believed to be related to sounds or actions indicating faltering or stopping. The suffix '-वाला' (-wala) is a common Hindi suffix used to form adjectives or nouns indicating possession or characteristic.
المعنى الأصلي: Derived from the verb 'झिझकना' (jhijhakna), meaning 'to hesitate'. The '-वाला' suffix turns this into an adjective describing someone or something that exhibits hesitation.
Indo-Aryan (part of the Indo-European language family)السياق الثقافي
The term is generally neutral and descriptive. It's not inherently negative, but can be perceived as a weakness if it leads to missed opportunities or inaction. The context determines whether it's a mild observation or a criticism.
In English, 'hesitant', 'reluctant', 'faltering', 'unsure', 'indecisive', and 'timid' are close equivalents, but झिझकने वाला often carries a connotation of being specifically about the act of delaying or pausing due to internal uncertainty, rather than a general personality trait of being shy or fearful.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Decision Making
- यह एक झिझकने वाला निर्णय है।
- वह निर्णय लेने में झिझकने वाला है।
- उसका झिझकने वाला रवैया।
Social Interactions
- वह झिझकने वाला बच्चा है।
- झिझकने वाला जवाब मत दो।
- उसकी झिझकने वाली मुस्कान।
Taking Action
- यह एक झिझकने वाला कदम था।
- झिझकने वाला यात्री।
- आगे बढ़ने में झिझकने वाला।
Financial/Business
- झिझकने वाला निवेशक।
- बाज़ार झिझकने वाला है।
- झिझकने वाला प्रस्ताव।
Personal Feelings/Behavior
- मैं झिझकने वाला महसूस कर रहा हूँ।
- उसका झिझकने वाला व्यवहार।
- झिझकने वाला दृष्टिकोण।
بدايات محادثة
"क्या आपने कभी किसी झिझकने वाले व्यक्ति को देखा है? वे कैसे व्यवहार करते हैं?"
"उन परिस्थितियों के बारे में सोचें जब आप झिझकने वाला महसूस कर सकते हैं।"
"क्या झिझकने वाला होना हमेशा बुरा होता है? अपने विचार बताएं।"
"एक झिझकने वाले नेता और एक निर्णायक नेता में क्या अंतर है?"
"क्या झिझकने वाला होना किसी की शर्मीला होने की निशानी है?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
आज मैंने एक <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> निर्णय लिया। वह क्या था और मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ?
उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब मैं <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> था और मैंने उस झिझक पर कैसे काबू पाया।
मेरे जीवन में कौन सी ऐसी चीज़ें हैं जिनके प्रति मैं <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> हूँ? क्यों?
कल्पना करें कि आप एक <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाले</strong> व्यक्ति हैं। आप एक महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय कैसे लेंगे?
क्या <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> होना कभी फायदेमंद हो सकता है? उदाहरण दें।
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةLiterally, झिझकने वाला means 'one who hesitates' or 'that which hesitates'. It's formed from the verb झिझकना (jhijhakna) meaning 'to hesitate', combined with the common Hindi suffix वाला (wala), which denotes possession or characteristic.
Yes, झिझकने वाला can be used to describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts that exhibit hesitation or a lack of smooth functioning. For example, a झिझकने वाला start (hesitant start) or झिझकने वाला software (software that lags or is unresponsive).
Use झिझकने वाला when the hesitation is due to uncertainty, indecision, or reluctance to act. Use शर्मीला when the hesitation stems from shyness or social discomfort. A shy person might be hesitant, but not all hesitant people are shy.
Not necessarily. While it often implies a lack of decisiveness which can be a disadvantage, it can also be used neutrally to describe a cautious approach or a temporary state of uncertainty. The context determines if it's seen as a positive trait (e.g., thoughtful hesitation) or a negative one (e.g., missed opportunity).
The feminine form is झिझकने वाली (jhijhakane wali). For example, 'वह झिझकने वाली लड़की है।' (She is a hesitant girl.)
Yes, झिझकने वाला can sometimes be used as a noun, meaning 'a hesitant person'. For example, 'वह झिझकने वाला है।' (He is a hesitant person.) However, its primary use is as an adjective.
They are very similar and often interchangeable. हिचकिचाने वाला might suggest a more pronounced or visible wavering, while झिझकने वाला can refer more to an internal state of uncertainty or reluctance. The choice often depends on regional preference or subtle emphasis.
Try describing people you know who are often hesitant, or situations where hesitation is prominent. You can also practice translating sentences from English to Hindi that involve the concept of hesitation, using झिझकने वाला.
Yes, झिझकने वाला is derived from the noun झिझक (jhijhak), which means 'hesitation' or 'reluctance'.
Yes, it can describe processes or actions that are not smooth or decisive. For example, a झिझकने वाला start to a project implies it began uncertainly.
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Summary
The Hindi adjective <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला (jhijhakane wala)</strong> signifies hesitation or reluctance, describing individuals, actions, or situations characterized by uncertainty or a lack of decisiveness. For instance, a <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>झिझकने वाला</strong> person might be slow to make a decision.
- Describes hesitation or reluctance.
- Used for people, actions, or situations.
- Implies uncertainty or lack of decisiveness.
- Can be translated as hesitant, reluctant, or faltering.
Master the 'Jh' Sound
The initial 'jh' sound in झिझकने वाला is crucial. It's a voiced postalveolar affricate, similar to the 'j' in 'judge' but aspirated. Practice saying 'j' with a puff of air after it. Listen to native speakers and mimic the sound.
Mind the Gender!
Remember to change झिझकने वाला to झिझकने वाली when describing a feminine noun or person. This is a common pitfall for learners but essential for grammatical accuracy.
Context is Key
While झिझकने वाला means hesitant, the exact nuance depends on the context. Is it due to fear, uncertainty, reluctance, or shyness? Consider the surrounding words and the situation to fully grasp the meaning.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Don't confuse झिझकने वाला with words like शर्मीला (shy) or डरपोक (cowardly). While they can lead to hesitation, they have distinct meanings. Focus on the core idea of uncertainty or reluctance.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات emotions
आभार
B1الامتنان أو الشكر. 'أعبر عن امتناني لك' هي 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2ممتن، شاكر. تستخدم للتعبير عن الامتنان في السياقات الرسمية.
आभारी होना
A2التعبير عن الامتنان والتقدير لشخص ما بسبب معروف أو مساعدة قدمها لك. هو شعور عميق يتجاوز مجرد كلمة 'شكراً'.
आभार सहित
B1مع الامتنان؛ عبارة رسمية تستخدم للتعبير عن الشكر العميق في اللغة الهندية.
आभारपूर्वक
B2كلمة تعبر عن الامتنان والتقدير العميق عند القيام بفعل ما. تستخدم لوصف التصرفات التي تنبع من قلب شاكر وممتن.
आभास होना
B1أن يكون لديه شعور أو حدس؛ أن يدرك شيئاً بشكل غامض. مثال: 'شعرت بالخطر.'
आग्रह
B1كلمة تعبر عن الإلحاح في الطلب أو التمسك برأي معين بطريقة مهذبة ولكنها حازمة. تعني أن الشخص لا يكتفي بطلب واحد، بل يكرره لضمان الاستجابة.
आघात
B1صدمة، ضربة. 'كانت وفاته صدمة (aaghat) كبيرة.' / 'ضربة (aaghat) للاقتصاد.'
आघात लगना
B1تعبير يُستخدم لوصف حالة من الصدمة النفسية العميقة أو التأثر الشديد نتيجة حدث غير متوقع أو مؤلم. يشير إلى شعور الشخص بالذهول وعدم القدرة على استيعاب ما حدث.
आघात पहुँचना
B1أن يصاب بصدمة عميقة أو صدمة نفسية بسبب حدث خطير.
