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A2 verb #10,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

दमकना

damakna الأكثر شيوعاً #10,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح दमकना في 30 ثانية

الشرح दमकना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'damakna' as a special word for 'shining'. While you might first learn 'chamakna' for everything that shines, 'damakna' is used for things that look healthy and bright, like a happy face or the sun. It's a 'happy' kind of shining. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Suraj damak raha hai' (The sun is glowing). It helps you describe people's appearances in a positive way. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember it's a verb that ends in -na and changes to -ta or -raha based on the sentence. It is mostly used for the face and the sun at this stage. It's an easy way to make your Hindi sound more descriptive and warm. Imagine a light bulb that isn't just bright, but gives off a warm, cozy light—that's the feeling of 'damakna'. Learners at this level should focus on identifying the word in simple stories about nature or people's feelings. It's a great vocabulary builder for describing beauty simply.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you should start to distinguish 'damakna' from 'chamakna'. You will use 'damakna' to describe health and beauty more specifically. For example, when talking about skincare or how someone looks after a vacation, you can say 'Aapka chehra damak raha hai'. You will also learn to use it in the past tense ('damka') and future tense ('damkega'). At this level, you can start using it to describe objects like gold or clean brass. It's important to notice that 'damakna' doesn't need an object (it's intransitive). So, you say 'The face glows', not 'The sun glows the face'. You will see this word often in basic Hindi reading materials and advertisements. It adds a layer of 'quality' to your descriptions. Instead of just saying something is 'achha' (good), you can say it is 'damakta hua' (glowing/radiant), which is much more specific. You should also be able to use it with 'khushi se' (with happiness) to explain *why* someone is glowing. This level is about moving from basic light to 'radiance'.

At the B1 level, you can use 'damakna' in more abstract and metaphorical ways. You might describe someone's eyes glowing with hope ('ummeed se damakna') or a room glowing with the warmth of a fire. You should be comfortable with different tenses and subject-verb agreement (masculine vs. feminine). You will also encounter the compound verb form 'damak uthna', which means 'to suddenly start glowing'. This is very common in narrative writing. For example, 'Samaachaar sunte hi uska chehra damak utha' (As soon as he heard the news, his face lit up). You can also start using 'damak' as a noun (meaning 'glow' or 'brilliance'). This level involves understanding the emotional weight of the word—it's almost always positive. You might use it in a letter to a friend or a short essay about a festival like Diwali. It helps you express nuances of light and emotion that basic verbs cannot. You should also be able to compare it to 'chamakna' in a conversation, explaining why a face 'damaks' but a diamond 'chamaks'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'damakna' in literary and formal contexts. You will understand its use in poetry and classic Hindi literature to describe the 'Tejas' (radiance) of characters. You can use it to describe complex scenes, such as the way the morning mist glows in the sunlight. You should also be aware of its use in the beauty industry and be able to critique or discuss advertisements that use 'damakti twacha' as a selling point. Your grammar should be precise, correctly handling feminine plural subjects like 'aankhen damakti hain'. You might use the word in a formal presentation about Indian culture or festivals, explaining the significance of 'damakte diye' (glowing lamps). At this stage, you are not just using the word; you are choosing it over other synonyms to create a specific mood or atmosphere in your speaking and writing. You understand that 'damakna' implies a certain depth and warmth that 'chamakna' lacks. You can also use it to describe the 'glow' of success or a positive atmosphere in a workplace.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, your use of 'damakna' should be nuanced and sophisticated. You can use it to describe subtle changes in atmosphere or mood. For example, you might describe how a political leader's face 'damak' रहा है with the confidence of victory, or how a piece of classical music makes the 'aangan' (courtyard) of the mind glow. You will recognize 'damakna' in high-level literature, including the works of Premchand or modern Hindi novelists, where it is used to describe the internal state of a character. You should be able to discuss the etymology or the Sanskrit roots of the word if necessary. In your own writing, you can use it to create vivid imagery, perhaps in a travelogue or a philosophical essay. You understand the subtle difference between 'damakna' and 'prakashman hona' (being illuminated) and choose the former for its emotional resonance. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can play with its forms, such as using the causative 'damkana' (to make something glow/polish) if the context allows, though 'damakna' itself remains the primary focus.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'damakna'. You can use it in any context, from spontaneous conversation to academic analysis of Hindi poetry. You understand its historical evolution and its place in the vast lexicon of Hindi words for light. You can appreciate the subtle irony if someone uses 'damakna' sarcastically, or the profound spiritual depth it carries in devotional (Bhakti) poetry. You can use it to translate complex English concepts like 'effulgence' or 'incandescence' when a warm, human, or natural quality is implied. Your writing demonstrates a perfect balance of vocabulary, where 'damakna' is used exactly where it provides the most impact. You can discuss the word's relationship with Indian aesthetics and the concept of 'Rasa'. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for precise and beautiful expression, allowing you to capture the finest shades of light and life in the Hindi language. You can seamlessly integrate it into complex sentence structures and use it to evoke specific cultural memories or feelings in your audience.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

दमकना في 30 ثانية

Damakna means to glow with a soft, warm radiance, often used for faces, gold, or the sun.
It differs from 'chamakna' (to shine/sparkle) by implying a warmer, more internal, and pleasant light.
It is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take 'ne' in the past tense and agrees with the subject's gender.
Commonly found in beauty ads, literature, and descriptions of festivals like Diwali or natural beauty.

The Hindi verb दमकना (damaknā) is a beautiful, evocative word that describes a specific kind of shining. Unlike the general word for shining, 'chamakna' (चमकना), which can refer to any flash of light or reflection, damakna specifically refers to a soft, warm, and often internal glow or radiance. It is the kind of light you see on a healthy person's face, the gentle gleam of polished gold, or the warm light of the sun as it rises. It conveys a sense of vitality, health, and deep-seated beauty.

The Nuance of Internal Light: When we say a face is 'damak raha hai' (दमक रहा है), we are suggesting that the glow comes from within—perhaps due to happiness, health, or spiritual peace. It is not just light hitting the skin; it is the skin itself appearing luminous.

शादी के दिन दुल्हन का चेहरा खुशी से दमक रहा था। (On the wedding day, the bride's face was glowing with happiness.)

In everyday conversation, you will hear this word most frequently in contexts involving beauty and health. If someone has recently started a new skincare routine or is simply feeling very happy, friends might comment on how their face is 'damakna'. It is also a staple in Hindi literature and poetry (Shayari) to describe the brilliance of the moon, the sun, or a beloved's countenance. The word carries a positive, almost celebratory connotation, suggesting something that is in its best, most radiant state.

Material Brilliance: While often used for people, it also applies to objects that have a rich, warm luster. Freshly polished brass or gold is said to 'damakna' because of the deep, warm quality of its shine.

साफ़ करने के बाद पीतल के बर्तन सोने की तरह दमकने लगे। (After cleaning, the brass utensils started glowing like gold.)

Culturally, 'damakna' is linked to the concept of 'Tejas' or 'Ojas' in Indian philosophy—the vital energy or aura that surrounds a healthy or spiritually enlightened being. When someone's face 'damaks', it is often seen as a sign of their pure character or 'Sattva' (goodness). This makes the word much more meaningful than just 'shining'; it implies a state of being that is vibrant and full of life. It is commonly used in advertisements for soaps and creams in India, promising 'damakti twacha' (glowing skin), tapping into this cultural desire for healthy radiance.

सूरज की पहली किरण से पहाड़ की चोटियाँ दमक उठीं। (With the first ray of the sun, the mountain peaks began to glow.)

Grammatically, दमकना (damaknā) is an intransitive verb (अकर्मक क्रिया). This means it does not take a direct object. Something simply 'glows' on its own. Because it describes a state or a natural process, it is often used in the continuous tense (damak raha hai) or as a participle (damakta hua).

Present Continuous Usage: This is the most common way to describe someone's current appearance. 'Aapka chehra aaj dhyan se damak raha hai' (Your face is glowing with meditation today).

दीपावली के दीयों से पूरा घर दमक रहा है। (The whole house is glowing with the lamps of Diwali.)

When using it in the past tense, remember that since it is intransitive, you do not use the 'ne' (ने) postposition with the subject. You would say 'Woh damka' (It glowed) rather than 'Usne damka'. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who are used to transitive verbs. The verb agrees with the subject in gender and number. If the subject is feminine, like 'twacha' (skin), the verb becomes 'damakti'. If it is masculine, like 'chehra' (face), it remains 'damakta'.

Habitual and Future Tense: To say something usually glows: 'Sona hamesha damakta hai' (Gold always glows). To say it will glow: 'Safai ke baad yeh farsh damkega' (After cleaning, this floor will gleam).

अच्छी सेहत से आपकी त्वचा दमकने लगेगी। (With good health, your skin will start to glow.)

In literary Hindi, you might see the compound verb form 'damak uthna' (दमक उठना). The 'uthna' adds a sense of suddenness or inception, like 'burst into a glow'. For example, 'Suraj ko dekhkar kamal damak utha' (Seeing the sun, the lotus burst into a glow/radiance). This adds a poetic flair to your descriptions and is a mark of advanced Hindi proficiency.

उम्मीद की एक किरण से उसकी आँखें दमक उठीं। (With a ray of hope, her eyes lit up/glowed.)

You will encounter दमकना (damaknā) in a variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly artistic. One of the most common places is in the beauty industry. Indian television and magazines are filled with advertisements for 'fairness' or 'glow' creams, where the phrase 'damakti twacha' (glowing skin) is used constantly. In this context, it represents the ideal of healthy, radiant skin that reflects light beautifully.

Weddings and Festivals: During the festive season, especially Diwali, people use this word to describe the appearance of homes lit with oil lamps (diyas) or the jewelry worn by women. A 'damakta haar' (glowing necklace) is a common descriptive phrase.

विज्ञापन में मॉडल का चेहरा हीरे की तरह दमक रहा था। (In the advertisement, the model's face was glowing like a diamond.)

In Bollywood songs and Hindi cinema, 'damakna' is a favorite for lyricists. It is used to describe the beauty of the heroine, the brightness of the moon (chaand), or the brilliance of a star. If you listen to classic romantic songs, you will often hear the singer describe the beloved's forehead (maatha) or eyes (aankhen) as 'damakti hui'. This usage elevates the beauty from something physical to something almost celestial or divine.

Spiritual and Religious Contexts: In religious discourses (Pravachans) or spiritual books, 'damakna' is used to describe the 'Abha' (aura) of a saint or a deity. The light emanating from a divine figure is always described as 'damakta hua' because it is pure and warm.

मंदिर की मूर्ति सोने के गहनों से दमक रही थी। (The temple idol was glowing with gold jewelry.)

Finally, in nature writing or when people describe a beautiful sunrise or sunset in Hindi, 'damakna' is used for the sky or the clouds. When the sun is just below the horizon and the clouds turn orange and gold, a Hindi speaker might say 'Aakash damak raha hai' (The sky is glowing). This captures the soft, diffused light perfectly, which 'chamakna' (sparkling) would fail to convey.

शाम के समय पूरा आसमान केसरिया रंग से दमकने लगा। (In the evening, the whole sky began to glow with a saffron color.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with दमकना (damaknā) is confusing it with its close relative chamakna (चमकना). While they both mean 'to shine', they are not always interchangeable. Using 'damakna' for a flickering light or a sharp reflection can sound slightly odd to a native speaker.

Damakna vs. Chamakna: 'Chamakna' is for stars, diamonds, or a mirror reflecting the sun. It is a 'hard' or 'sharp' shine. 'Damakna' is for skin, gold, or a warm hearth. It is a 'soft' or 'warm' glow. You wouldn't say a flashlight is 'damak raha hai'; you would say it is 'chamak raha hai'.

Incorrect: बिजली आसमान में दमक रही है। (Lightning is glowing in the sky.)
Correct: बिजली आसमान में चमक रही है। (Lightning is flashing/shining in the sky.)

Another common error involves the misuse of the 'ne' (ने) particle in the past tense. Because 'damakna' is an intransitive verb (like 'to go' or 'to sleep'), it never takes 'ne'. English speakers often try to apply 'ne' to all past tense verbs. For example, 'Usne damka' is wrong. The correct form is 'Woh damka'. This is a fundamental rule of Hindi grammar that applies to all verbs that don't have an object.

Gender Agreement Errors: Learners often forget to change the verb ending to match the subject. For 'Aankhen' (eyes, feminine plural), you must use 'damakti hain'. For 'Mukh' (face, masculine singular), use 'damakta hai'. Mixing these up is a very common beginner mistake.

Wrong: उसकी आँखें दमकता हैं।
Right: उसकी आँखें दमकती हैं।

Finally, avoid using 'damakna' in negative contexts where a 'glare' is implied. If a light is hurting your eyes, it is 'chaundhiyana' (चौंधियाना), not 'damakna'. 'Damakna' is always pleasant and beautiful. If you say something is 'damakna' but you are annoyed by it, the listener will be confused by your choice of words because the word itself carries a positive emotional weight.

To truly master Hindi, you need to know when to use दमकना (damaknā) versus its synonyms. Each word for 'shine' in Hindi carries a different 'flavor' or intensity of light.

दमकना (Damaknā) vs. चमकना (Chamaknā): As discussed, Damakna is a warm glow (like a face or gold). Chamakna is a bright, sharp shine (like a star, a diamond, or a clean car). If you want to say someone is famous, you use 'chamakna' (Sitara chamak raha hai), not 'damakna'.

दमकना (Damaknā) vs. जगमगाना (Jagmagānā): 'Jagmagānā' means to glitter or sparkle, usually with many small lights. A city at night or a Christmas tree 'jagmagāta' is. 'Damakna' is more of a singular, steady glow. You might say a house 'damak' रहा है because of one big light, but 'jagmagā' रहा है because of many fairy lights.

शहर की रोशनी से रात जगमगा रही थी, जबकि चाँद अकेला दमक रहा था। (The city lights were glittering, while the moon alone was glowing.)

Another interesting alternative is 'Nikharnā' (निखरना). While not a direct synonym for 'shine', it is often used alongside 'damakna'. 'Nikharna' means to be enhanced or to blossom in beauty. Often, when skin 'nikharti' (improves), it also 'damakti' (glows). You might hear: 'Uski rangat nikhar gayi aur chehra damakne laga' (Her complexion improved and her face started glowing).

दमकना (Damaknā) vs. प्रकाशमान होना (Prakashmān Honā): 'Prakashmān hona' is a very formal, Sanskritized term meaning 'to be illuminated'. You will find this in textbooks or formal speeches. 'Damakna' is much more natural and emotional for daily use.

दीपक की लौ से कमरा दमक उठा। (The room lit up/glowed with the flame of the lamp.)

In summary, choose 'damakna' when you want to emphasize a healthy, warm, or emotional radiance. It is the word of choice for beauty, morning light, and spiritual aura. By distinguishing it from the sharper 'chamakna' and the multi-light 'jagmagana', you will sound much more like a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'damakna' is often used in Bollywood lyrics because of its soft, romantic 'd' and 'm' sounds, which are considered more melodic than the sharper 'ch' in 'chamakna'.

دليل النطق

UK /də.mək.nɑː/

US /də.mək.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'mak'.

يتقافى مع

चमकना (chamakna) धमकना (dhamakna) लपकना (lapakna) भभकना (bhabhakna) सुलगना (sulagna) महकना (mahakna) बहकना (bahakna) चहकना (chahakna)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'd' as a hard English 'd' (retroflex) instead of dental.
Making the 'a' in 'mak' too long, like 'maak'.
Confusing the 'n' with a nasalized sound.
Over-emphasizing the first 'da'.
Failing to aspirate if confused with other words, though 'd' here is unaspirated.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

The word is easy to recognize in text as it follows standard verb patterns.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires remembering it's intransitive and doesn't take 'ne'.

التحدث 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

الاستماع 2/5

Easily distinguishable from 'chamakna' due to the 'd' sound.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

चमकना (chamakna) सूरज (suraj) चेहरा (chehra) सोना (sona) खुशी (khushi)

تعلّم لاحقاً

निखरना (nikharna) जगमगाना (jagmagana) आभा (abha) तेज (tej) कांति (kanti)

متقدم

प्रज्वलित (prajwalit) दीप्ति (dipti) भास्वर (bhaswar) उज्ज्वल (ujjwal) प्रकाशमान (prakashman)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Intransitive Verb (अकर्मक क्रिया)

दमकना does not take 'ne' (ने) in the past tense. Correct: वह दमका। Incorrect: उसने दमका।

Subject-Verb Agreement

The verb ending changes for gender. Masculine: चेहरा दमकता है। Feminine: त्वचा दमकती है।

Compound Verbs with 'Uthna'

Adding 'uthna' shows a sudden start. Example: वह दमक उठा (He suddenly lit up/glowed).

Causative Verbs

The causative form is 'damkana' (दमकाना) - to make something glow. Example: वह बर्तन दमका रहा है।

Present Continuous for Current State

Used to describe a currently visible glow. Example: सूरज दमक रहा है।

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

सूरज दमक रहा है।

The sun is glowing.

Simple present continuous tense (masculine singular).

उसका चेहरा दमक रहा है।

His/her face is glowing.

'Chehra' is masculine, so 'damak raha hai'.

सोना दमकता है।

Gold glows.

Habitual present tense.

दीया दमक रहा है।

The lamp is glowing.

Present continuous tense.

आज तुम दमक रहे हो।

You are glowing today.

Used for a person (masculine).

चाँद दमक रहा है।

The moon is glowing.

Masculine singular subject.

यह साफ़ होकर दमकने लगा।

It started glowing after being cleaned.

Inceptive verb form (damakne laga).

सुबह का आसमान दमक रहा है।

The morning sky is glowing.

'Aasman' is masculine.

खुशी से उसका चेहरा दमक उठा।

Her face lit up with happiness.

Compound verb 'damak uthna' in past tense.

यह क्रीम चेहरे को दमकाती है।

This cream makes the face glow.

Causative form 'damkana' used here.

पीतल के बर्तन दमक रहे हैं।

The brass utensils are glowing.

Masculine plural subject.

उसकी त्वचा स्वस्थ और दमकती है।

Her skin is healthy and glowing.

Feminine singular adjective/verb form.

दीपावली पर घर दमकने लगते हैं।

Houses start glowing on Diwali.

Plural habitual form.

धूप में बर्फ दमक रही थी।

The snow was glowing in the sunlight.

Feminine singular (baraf).

नया गहना गले में दमक रहा है।

The new jewelry is glowing on the neck.

Masculine singular (gahna).

उसकी आँखें दमक रही थीं।

Her eyes were glowing.

Feminine plural (aankhen).

उम्मीद की एक किरण से उसकी आँखें दमक उठीं।

Her eyes lit up with a ray of hope.

Metaphorical use of 'damakna'.

सफलता के बाद उसका व्यक्तित्व दमकने लगा।

His personality started to glow after success.

Abstract usage for 'personality'.

पुराने सिक्कों को साफ़ किया तो वे दमक उठे।

When the old coins were cleaned, they burst into a glow.

Past tense compound verb.

मंदिर का शिखर सोने की तरह दमक रहा था।

The temple spire was glowing like gold.

Comparison using 'ki tarah'.

अच्छी सेहत के बिना चेहरा नहीं दमकता।

The face doesn't glow without good health.

Negative habitual form.

शाम की लाली से पहाड़ दमक रहे थे।

The mountains were glowing with the evening redness.

Masculine plural.

उसकी बातों में सच्चाई दमक रही थी।

Truth was shining/glowing in his words.

Metaphorical usage for 'truth'.

यह साड़ी धूप-छाँव में दमकती है।

This saree glows in the light and shade.

Feminine singular.

साधु के चेहरे पर एक दिव्य आभा दमक रही थी।

A divine aura was glowing on the monk's face.

Spiritual context.

मेहनत का फल उसके चेहरे पर साफ़ दमक रहा है।

The fruit of hard work is clearly glowing on his face.

Abstract result showing physically.

ओस की बूंदें सूरज की रोशनी में मोतियों जैसी दमक रही थीं।

Dewdrops were glowing like pearls in the sunlight.

Feminine plural subject (boondein).

उसका आत्मविश्वास उसकी आँखों में दमकता है।

His self-confidence glows in his eyes.

Abstract subject (aatmavishwas).

पॉलिश करने के बाद लकड़ी का फ़र्नीचर दमक उठा।

The wooden furniture started glowing after polishing.

Compound verb for sudden change.

आकाश में अनगिनत तारे दमक रहे थे।

Countless stars were glowing in the sky.

Note: 'Chamakna' is more common for stars, but 'damakna' adds warmth.

त्योहारों के दौरान बाज़ार की रौनक दमकने लगती है।

The splendor of the market starts to glow during festivals.

Inceptive form with abstract noun.

उसकी मुस्कान से पूरा कमरा दमक उठा।

The whole room lit up with her smile.

Common idiomatic usage.

कवि ने चाँद की दमकती चाँदनी का वर्णन किया है।

The poet has described the glowing moonlight.

Adjectival participle (damakti).

उसकी कृतियों में मौलिकता दमकती है।

Originality shines/glows in his works.

Literary/Abstract usage.

प्राचीन सभ्यता की महिमा आज भी इन खंडहरों में दमकती है।

The glory of the ancient civilization still glows in these ruins.

Sophisticated abstract usage.

ध्यान के गहरे स्तर पर साधक का अंतर्मन दमक उठता है।

At deep levels of meditation, the seeker's inner self begins to glow.

Spiritual/Philosophical context.

विजय की चमक उसके माथे पर दमक रही थी।

The glow of victory was shining on his forehead.

Nuanced description of victory.

शिल्पकार की मेहनत उस पत्थर की मूरत में दमक रही है।

The craftsman's hard work glows in that stone idol.

Attributing quality to craftsmanship.

उसकी आँखों में छिपी बुद्धिमत्ता दमक रही थी।

The intelligence hidden in his eyes was glowing.

Abstract quality 'buddhimatta'.

सूर्यास्त की अंतिम किरणें समुद्र की लहरों पर दमक रही थीं।

The last rays of sunset were glowing on the sea waves.

Precise nature description.

उसकी लेखनी में जो ओज है, वह हर शब्द में दमकता है।

The vigor in his writing glows in every word.

High literary usage.

भारतीय संस्कृति की विविधता इसकी परंपराओं में दमकती है।

The diversity of Indian culture glows in its traditions.

Sociocultural abstract usage.

सत्य की दमक को झूठ के बादलों से नहीं छुपाया जा सकता।

The glow of truth cannot be hidden by the clouds of lies.

Philosophical metaphor.

उनके व्यक्तित्व की शालीनता उनके चेहरे पर दमकती रहती है।

The grace of his personality constantly glows on his face.

Describing character through appearance.

भक्ति रस में डूबे भक्त का हृदय दमक उठता है।

The heart of a devotee immersed in devotion begins to glow.

Devotional/Aesthetic context.

इतिहास के पन्नों पर साहसी योद्धाओं के नाम दमक रहे हैं।

The names of brave warriors are glowing on the pages of history.

Metaphorical use for fame/honor.

कलाकार ने रंगों के ऐसे मेल का प्रयोग किया कि कैनवास दमक उठा।

The artist used such a combination of colors that the canvas burst into a glow.

Artistic critique context.

इस शांत वातावरण में मन की शांति दमकती प्रतीत होती है।

In this quiet environment, peace of mind seems to glow.

Highly abstract/perceptual usage.

المرادفات

चमकना जगमगाना निखरना झिलमिलाना लहलहाना प्रकाशमान होना दीप्तिमान होना लोचन

الأضداد

मुरझाना धुंधलाना बुझना फीका पड़ना

تلازمات شائعة

चेहरा दमकना

त्वचा दमकना

सोना दमकना

आँखें दमकना

सूरज दमकना

घर दमकना

हीरा दमकना

माथा दमकना

चाँदनी दमकना

रंगत दमकना

العبارات الشائعة

दमकता हुआ चेहरा

— A radiant/glowing face. Used as a compliment for health or happiness.

मुझे तुम्हारा दमकता हुआ चेहरा देखना है।

खुशी से दमकना

— To glow with happiness. Describes a person's visible joy.

खबर सुनते ही वह खुशी से दमकने लगी।

दमकती त्वचा

— Glowing skin. A standard phrase in Indian beauty advertisements.

दमकती त्वचा के लिए रोज़ फल खाएं।

सोने सा दमकना

— To glow like gold. Used for high quality or brilliance.

उसकी मेहनत सोने सी दमक रही है।

दमक उठना

— To suddenly start glowing or light up.

बिजली आते ही कमरा दमक उठा।

नूर दमकना

— A poetic way to say a divine or beautiful light is glowing.

उनके चेहरे पर एक अलग ही नूर दमकता है।

सेहत से दमकना

— To glow with health. Used to describe someone looking fit.

वह कसरत के बाद सेहत से दमक रहा था।

उम्मीद से दमकना

— To glow with hope. Describes an optimistic expression.

बच्चे की आँखें उम्मीद से दमक रही थीं।

साफ़-सुथरा दमकना

— To be spotlessly clean and shiny.

बर्तन माँजने के बाद साफ़-सुथरे दमक रहे हैं।

दमकता सूरज

— The glowing sun. Often used in morning descriptions.

दमकता सूरज नई उम्मीद लेकर आया।

يُخلط عادةً مع

दमकना vs चमकना (chamakna)

Chamakna is sharp/reflective light (stars, mirrors). Damakna is warm/internal light (skin, gold).

दमकना vs धमकना (dhamakna)

Dhamakna means to thud or make a heavy sound. It sounds similar but the meaning is entirely different.

दमकना vs महकना (mahakna)

Mahakna means to give off a fragrance. Learners sometimes mix up sensory verbs.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"चेहरा दमक उठना"

— To suddenly look very happy or excited.

उपहार देखकर बच्चे का चेहरा दमक उठा।

Informal/Neutral

"किस्मत दमकना"

— To have a sudden turn of good luck (metaphorical glow).

नौकरी मिलते ही उसकी किस्मत दमक गई।

Colloquial

"नाम दमकना"

— For one's name/fame to shine or become prominent.

खेल जगत में आज उसका नाम दमक रहा है।

Journalistic

"आँखों में चमक दमक होना"

— To have a lively, intelligent, or excited look in the eyes.

उसकी आँखों की दमक ही सब कुछ कह देती है।

Literary

"सोने पर सुहागा दमकना"

— When something already good becomes even more radiant or better.

जीत के बाद उसकी खुशी सोने पर सुहागे जैसी दमक रही थी।

Idiomatic

"चाँद सा दमकना"

— To be exceptionally beautiful or radiant.

दुल्हन का रूप चाँद सा दमक रहा था।

Romantic

"अँधेरे में दमकना"

— To stand out or be a source of hope in difficult times.

उसकी ईमानदारी इस भ्रष्ट समाज में दमक रही है।

Metaphorical

"नूर का दमकना"

— To have a spiritual or exceptionally beautiful radiance.

संत के चेहरे पर नूर दमक रहा था।

Spiritual

"हीरे की तरह दमकना"

— To have a precious and brilliant quality.

उसका चरित्र हीरे की तरह दमकता है।

Formal

"सूरज की तरह दमकना"

— To be a leader or a source of great power and light.

वह राजनीति के मंच पर सूरज की तरह दमक रहा है।

Rhetorical

سهل الخلط

दमकना vs चमकना

Both mean 'to shine'.

Chamakna is general and can be harsh; Damakna is always soft, warm, and positive.

हीरा चमकता है (Diamond shines), चेहरा दमकता है (Face glows).

दमकना vs जगमगाना

Both involve light.

Jagmagana is for many small lights (glittering); Damakna is a steady, single glow.

शहर जगमगाता है, सूरज दमकता है।

दमकना vs झिलमिलाना

Both describe light effects.

Jhilmilana is shimmering or flickering light (unsteady); Damakna is steady.

तारे झिलमिलाते हैं, सोना दमकता है।

दमकना vs लहलहाना

Both describe a 'healthy' look.

Lahlahana is only for greenery/crops swaying in health; Damakna is for light.

फसल लहलहाती है, त्वचा दमकती है।

दमकना vs खिलना

Both used for faces.

Khilna means to bloom like a flower (smile); Damakna is the light/radiance on the skin.

चेहरा खिल उठा (He smiled brightly), चेहरा दमक उठा (His face glowed).

أنماط الجُمل

[Noun] दमक रहा है।

सूरज दमक रहा है।

[Noun] खुशी से दमक रहा है।

बच्चा खुशी से दमक रहा है।

[Noun] [Noun] की तरह दमकता है।

पीतल सोने की तरह दमकता है।

[Noun] दमक उठा।

कमरा दमक उठा।

[Abstract Noun] [Noun] में दमक रही है।

सच्चाई उसकी आँखों में दमक रही है।

[Noun] की दमक को [Verb] नहीं जा सकता।

सत्य की दमक को छुपाया नहीं जा सकता।

दमकती हुई [Noun] [Verb]...

दमकती हुई त्वचा सबको अच्छी लगती है।

[Noun] में [Quality] दमकती प्रतीत होती है।

उसके शब्दों में विद्वत्ता दमकती प्रतीत होती है।

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

दमक (damak - glow/luster)

दमकन (damakan - rare, the act of glowing)

الأفعال

दमकना (damakna - to glow)

दमकाना (damkana - to make something glow/polish)

الصفات

दमकता (damakta - glowing)

दमकती (damakti - glowing, feminine)

दमकदार (damakdar - lustrous/shiny)

مرتبط

चमक (chamak)

रोशनी (roshni)

नूर (noor)

आभा (abha)

कांति (kanti)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in specific domains (beauty, nature, literature).

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'ne' in past tense. → चेहरा दमका (Chehra damka).
Damakna is intransitive; 'ne' is only for transitive verbs in the past.
Using it for a flashlight. → टॉर्च चमक रही है (Torch chamak rahi hai).
Flashlights are sharp/artificial light, better suited for 'chamakna'.
Incorrect gender agreement. → आँखें दमक रही हैं (Aankhen damak rahi hain).
Aankhen is feminine plural, so the verb must match.
Using it for an angry face. → चेहरा गुस्से से लाल है (Chehra gusse se laal hai).
Damakna is only for positive, warm glows, not anger.
Confusing with 'Dhamakna'. → दमकना (Glow) vs धमकना (Thud).
The aspirated 'Dh' changes the meaning completely to a sound.

نصائح

Complimenting Skin

When you want to tell someone their skin looks great, use 'damak rahi hai'. It implies health and radiance.

No 'Ne' in Past

Never say 'Usne damka'. Always say 'Woh damka'. It is an intransitive verb like 'hansa' (laughed).

Poetic Flair

Use 'damak uthna' to describe a sudden change in someone's expression from sad to happy.

Gold vs Diamond

Remember: Gold 'damakta' (warm glow), Diamond 'chamakta' (sharp sparkle).

Diwali Context

Use this word when describing the atmosphere of Diwali with all the oil lamps lit up.

Nature Descriptions

Use it for the sun at dawn or dusk to capture the soft, warm light better than 'chamakna'.

Tone

Say it with a smile! The word itself has a warm, positive sound that matches its meaning.

D for Damakna

Associate 'Damakna' with 'Divine' or 'Daylight' to remember its warm, radiant quality.

Song Lyrics

When you hear 'damak' in a song, look for the context of beauty or a beloved's face.

Internal vs External

Use 'damakna' when the light seems to come from inside the object or person.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'The Muck' (damak) being cleaned away. When you clean the muck off a gold coin, it starts to 'damak' (glow).

ربط بصري

Imagine a warm, golden sunrise over the Himalayas. The soft orange light hitting the peaks is 'damakna'.

Word Web

Face Gold Sun Happiness Health Radiance Diwali Beauty

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'damakna' to describe three things you see in your house today that have a warm glow (e.g., a lamp, a polished spoon, a family member's smile).

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'dam' or related Middle Indo-Aryan forms associated with burning or shining. It has evolved in Hindi to specifically denote a soft, steady glow.

المعنى الأصلي: To be bright, to burn softly, or to be tamed/subdued into a steady state (like a steady flame).

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi.

السياق الثقافي

While used for 'fairness' in ads, modern usage focuses more on 'health' and 'inner glow' regardless of skin tone.

English speakers might use 'glow' for many things, but in Hindi, 'damakna' is more specific than 'shining'. It's closer to 'radiating' or 'gleaming'.

Used in the song 'Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho' to describe a beautiful face. Commonly found in the poems of Harivansh Rai Bachchan. Frequently used in advertisements for 'Fair & Lovely' (now Glow & Lovely) in India.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Skincare/Beauty

दमकती त्वचा
चेहरे की दमक
दमकता हुआ रूप
रंगत दमकना

Nature/Weather

दमकता सूरज
दमकती चाँदनी
पहाड़ दमकना
आसमान दमकना

Festivals

दमकते दीये
घर का दमकना
गहनों की दमक
रोशनी से दमकना

Emotions

खुशी से दमकना
उम्मीद से दमकना
उत्साह से आँखें दमकना
चेहरा दमक उठना

Material Quality

सोने सा दमकना
हीरे की दमक
पॉलिश से दमकना
बर्तनों का दमकना

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आपने देखा कि आज सूरज कितना दमक रहा है? (Did you see how the sun is glowing today?)"

"आपकी त्वचा इतनी दमक कैसे रही है, क्या राज़ है? (How is your skin glowing so much, what is the secret?)"

"दीपावली पर पूरा शहर दमकने लगता है, है ना? (The whole city starts glowing on Diwali, right?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि खुशी से चेहरा दमकने लगता है? (Do you think the face starts glowing with happiness?)"

"साफ़ करने के बाद ये पुराने सिक्के कैसे दमक उठे! (Look how these old coins started glowing after cleaning!)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

आज आपके जीवन में क्या 'दमक' रहा है? (What is 'glowing' in your life today?)

किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसका चेहरा हमेशा दमकता रहता है। (Write about someone whose face always glows.)

प्रकृति के उस दृश्य का वर्णन करें जो आपकी आँखों में दमक रहा है। (Describe a scene of nature that is glowing in your eyes.)

क्या सफलता मिलने पर इंसान का व्यक्तित्व दमकने लगता है? अपने विचार लिखें। (Does a person's personality start glowing upon success? Write your thoughts.)

दिवाली की उन यादों के बारे में लिखें जब आपका घर रोशनी से दमक उठा था। (Write about those Diwali memories when your house lit up/glowed with lights.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

While technically possible in poetry, 'chamakna' or 'jhilmilana' is much more common. 'Damakna' would imply the stars have a very warm, steady, golden glow.

No, it is almost exclusively positive. You wouldn't say a fire that is destroying a house is 'damakna'; you would use 'dahakna' (burning fiercely).

'Damak' is the noun (glow/luster), and 'damakna' is the verb (to glow). Example: 'Is chehre ki damak (noun) dekho' vs 'Chehra damak (verb) raha hai'.

Usually, we use 'jalna' (to burn/be on) or 'prakash dena' for a bulb. 'Damakna' might be used if the bulb gives a particularly warm, beautiful glow.

Yes, it is gender-neutral. A man's face can 'damak' with health, success, or happiness just as much as a woman's.

Use the causative form 'damkana' (दमकाना). For example, 'Sone ko ragadkar damkao' (Make the gold glow by rubbing it).

Since it is intransitive, it is 'damka' (masculine) or 'damki' (feminine). Example: 'Suraj damka' (The sun glowed).

It is moderately common, especially when giving compliments or describing the weather/festivals. It's not as common as 'chamakna' but very useful.

If the car is very clean and has a deep, warm luster, you can. But 'chamakna' is more frequent for metallic objects like cars.

Yes, it often describes the 'Abha' or divine radiance of saints and gods in Indian spiritual traditions.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات