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B1 adjective 9 دقيقة للقراءة

उत्तीर्ण

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح उत्तीर्ण في 30 ثانية

الشرح उत्तीर्ण in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) very often. It is a big, formal word. Instead, you will mostly use the easy word 'पास' (pās), which comes from English. For example, 'मैं पास हूँ' (I am pass/I passed). However, it is good to recognize 'उत्तीर्ण' because you might see it on a school building or a certificate. Think of it as the 'fancy' way to say 'pass'. If you see it, just remember it means someone did a good job on their test and finished it successfully. You don't need to worry about the difficult spelling yet, just know that it starts with 'u' and ends with a 'na' sound.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more 'real' Hindi in newspapers or formal signs. 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) is an adjective that you will see in sentences like 'वह उत्तीर्ण है' (He is passed). You should know that this word is used for exams, not for winning a game or a race. For a race, we use 'जीतना' (to win). For an exam, we use 'उत्तीर्ण'. You might also see its opposite, 'अनुत्तीर्ण' (anuttīrṇ), which means 'failed'. Try to notice this word when you look at Hindi news headlines about schools. It is always used with 'होना' (to be) or 'करना' (to do).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should start using 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) in your formal writing and presentations. This is the level where you distinguish between 'Ghar ki Hindi' (home Hindi) and 'Daftar ki Hindi' (office Hindi). When writing a formal email or a paragraph about your education, 'उत्तीर्ण' is much better than 'पास'. You should learn the collocation 'परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना' (to pass an exam). Remember that 'परीक्षा' is feminine, so if you use the past tense, it becomes 'मैंने परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की'. Pay attention to the spelling: it has a double 't' (त् + त) and a special 'n' at the end (ण with a hook above it).

At B2, you should be comfortable with the Sanskrit-based vocabulary that 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) represents. You should understand that this word implies a formal assessment. You will encounter it in complex sentences such as 'उत्तीर्ण होने के पश्चात, वह उच्च शिक्षा के लिए विदेश गया' (After passing, he went abroad for higher education). You should also be able to use it as an attributive adjective, like 'उत्तीर्ण छात्र' (the passed students). At this level, you should also know the noun form 'उत्तीर्णांक' (passing marks). Your usage should reflect an understanding of register—knowing when 'सफल' is too broad and 'पास' is too casual.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For C1 learners, 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) is a standard part of your academic and professional lexicon. You should be able to discuss the nuances of the Indian education system using this term. You will see it in legal documents, government gazettes, and high-level literature. You should be familiar with the passive voice constructions common in officialese, such as 'अभ्यर्थी को शारीरिक दक्षता परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होना अनिवार्य है' (It is mandatory for the candidate to pass the physical efficiency test). You should also recognize the word in the context of 'Tatsam' words (pure Sanskrit words used in Hindi) and how they elevate the tone of a discourse.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) and its place within the historical and linguistic framework of Hindi. You can appreciate its etymology from the Sanskrit root 'tṛ' (to cross) and how this metaphor of 'crossing a river' applies to the struggle of examinations in South Asian culture. You can use the word in sophisticated rhetorical contexts, perhaps contrasting the 'उत्तीर्ण' (those who passed the system) with the 'विद्रोही' (the rebels). You are also aware of regional variations in how formal results are announced and can seamlessly switch between this high-register term and more colloquial or Urdu-influenced alternatives depending on your audience and intent.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

उत्तीर्ण في 30 ثانية

Formal adjective for passing an exam.
Rooted in Sanskrit, meaning 'to cross over'.
Used in academic and official contexts.
Often paired with 'hona' (to be) or 'karna' (to do).

The Hindi word उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) is a formal adjective primarily used in the context of education and examinations. At its core, it signifies the act of successfully passing or completing a standardized test, a degree program, or a competitive hurdle. While the English loanword 'पास' (pās) is ubiquitous in daily conversation, उत्तीर्ण holds a place of prestige and officiality. If you are looking at a formal mark sheet issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) or a university degree in India, you will almost certainly see this word rather than its colloquial counterparts. It carries a weight of accomplishment that 'passing' sometimes lacks in a casual context.

Etymological Nuance: Derived from Sanskrit, the word is composed of the prefix 'ud' (up/out) and the root 'tṛ' (to cross). Thus, the literal sense is 'having crossed over'—suggesting that an examination is a river or a barrier that one has successfully navigated to reach the other side.
Register and Tone: This word belongs to the 'Shuddh' (pure) Hindi register. You will hear it in news broadcasts, read it in official government notifications regarding job vacancies (Sarkari Naukri), and see it in academic transcripts. Using it in a casual chat with friends might sound slightly stiff or overly formal, but it is essential for professional communication.

वह अपनी कक्षा में प्रथम श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण हुआ। (He passed in his class with a first-class division.)

Example of academic achievement using the formal term.

In the Indian cultural landscape, the declaration of results is a high-stakes event. When a student is declared उत्तीर्ण, it is not just a personal victory but a familial one. The word is often paired with 'घोषित' (ghoṣit - declared), as in 'परिणाम उत्तीर्ण घोषित किया गया' (The result was declared as passed). This formal phrasing is standard in the bureaucratic machinery of the Indian education system.

परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत आवश्यक है। (Hard work is necessary to pass the exam.)

Comparison with 'Safal': While 'सफल' (saphal) means 'successful' in a general sense (like a successful business or mission), 'उत्तीर्ण' is strictly reserved for the binary outcome of an assessment. You cannot be 'उत्तीर्ण' in a business venture; you can only be 'सफल'.

Understanding the nuance of उत्तीर्ण allows a learner to navigate the formal structures of Hindi-speaking society. It reflects an appreciation for the Sanskritized roots of the language that still dominate official and literary spheres. Whether you are filling out a job application or reading a biography of a famous Indian scholar, this word will serve as a marker of transition from one stage of life to the next.

Using उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as an adjective that usually takes a verbal helper. In most cases, it is paired with the verb 'होना' (to be) to indicate someone's state of having passed, or 'करना' (to do/make) when emphasizing the act of passing the exam itself.

The 'Honā' Construction: When you want to say 'I passed,' you say 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुआ' (masculine) or 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुई' (feminine). Here, the focus is on the result or the status achieved. This is the most common way to describe graduation or finishing a grade.
The 'Karnā' Construction: When you focus on the action of clearing a specific hurdle, you use 'करना'. For example, 'उसने कठिन परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की' (He/She passed a difficult exam). Note that because 'परीक्षा' is feminine, the verb 'की' matches the gender of the object being passed.

दसवीं कक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने के बाद उसने विज्ञान चुना। (After passing the 10th grade, he chose science.)

It is important to note that उत्तीर्ण does not change its form based on the gender of the person; only the accompanying verb changes. As an adjective derived from Sanskrit, it remains stable. This makes it easier for learners to use once they master the verb endings.

क्या आप इस वर्ष की मुख्य परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हो पाए? (Were you able to pass this year's main examination?)

In complex sentences, उत्तीर्ण often acts as a prerequisite. For instance, 'उत्तीर्ण उम्मीदवारों को साक्षात्कार के लिए बुलाया जाएगा' (Passed/Successful candidates will be called for the interview). Here, it functions as an attributive adjective modifying 'उम्मीदवारों' (candidates).

Usage with Percentages: When discussing statistics, one might say 'अस्सी प्रतिशत छात्र उत्तीर्ण हुए' (80 percent of students passed). This sounds much more professional in a news report than using the English word 'pass'.

The auditory landscape of उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) is deeply tied to the institutions of India. You won't typically hear a mother asking her child at the dinner table, "Did you uttīrṇ your math test?" Instead, she would use 'पास' (pās). However, the moment you step into a formal environment, the vocabulary shifts.

News and Media: During the months of May and June, when state and national board results are released, Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or ABP News will have scrolling 'tickers' at the bottom of the screen. You will see phrases like 'परीक्षा परिणाम: 90% छात्र उत्तीर्ण' (Exam Results: 90% students passed). The anchors will use this word repeatedly to maintain a serious, journalistic tone.
Radio and Podcasts: In educational podcasts or career counseling sessions on All India Radio (Akashvani), experts use this word to describe the criteria for various scholarships and government schemes. For example, 'इस छात्रवृत्ति के लिए 12वीं उत्तीर्ण होना अनिवार्य है' (Passing 12th grade is mandatory for this scholarship).

आकाशवाणी समाचार: इस वर्ष माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड में रिकॉर्ड संख्या में बालिकाएं उत्तीर्ण हुई हैं। (AIR News: This year, a record number of girls have passed the Board of Secondary Education.)

Another common place is in the announcements at large recruitment rallies. In India, the army and police forces hold massive physical and written tests. The commanding officers will announce the names of those who are उत्तीर्ण over loudspeakers to huge crowds of hopeful candidates. In this context, the word carries a life-changing significance.

In Hindi cinema (Bollywood), specifically in movies centered around student life or social struggles (like '12th Fail' or 'Super 30'), the word उत्तीर्ण is used to emphasize the gravity of the academic challenge. When a character finally sees their name on the notice board under the 'Passed' list, the visual often focuses on the written word उत्तीर्ण in Hindi script to evoke a sense of traditional accomplishment.

Even for native speakers, उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) can be a tricky word due to its Sanskrit phonology and specific usage constraints. For English speakers learning Hindi, the pitfalls are usually related to spelling, register, and over-application.

Spelling and Pronunciation: The most common mistake is forgetting the 'half-t' (tavarga). People often write it as 'उतीर्ण' (utīrṇ) instead of 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ). The double 't' is crucial. Additionally, the 'reph' (the little hook above the 'ṇ') represents the 'r' sound that comes before 'ṇ'. If you misplace it, the word becomes unrecognizable.
Register Mismatch: Using उत्तीर्ण in a very casual setting can sound 'kitabi' (bookish). If you tell a friend, "I passed the driving test" using उत्तीर्ण, they might laugh and think you are trying to sound like a textbook. Use 'पास' for daily life and उत्तीर्ण for applications, resumes, and formal speeches.

Incorrect: मैं दौड़ में उत्तीर्ण हुआ।
Correct: मैं दौड़ में प्रथम आया / सफल हुआ।

You pass exams, but you win or succeed in races. Use 'उत्तीर्ण' only for assessments.

Another error is confusing उत्तीर्ण with 'सफल' (saphal). While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. उत्तीर्ण is a specific type of success—the kind that involves a grade or a certificate. You can be a 'सफल डॉक्टर' (successful doctor), but you cannot be an 'उत्तीर्ण डॉक्टर' (unless you are referring specifically to passing the medical licensing exam).

Lastly, learners often forget that उत्तीर्ण is an adjective. It needs a verb like 'होना' or 'करना' to function in a sentence. You cannot just say "He passed" as "वह उत्तीर्ण" without the 'हुआ' at the end. The verb carries the tense and the completion aspect of the action.

Hindi offers a spectrum of words for success, ranging from the highly formal to the slangy. Understanding where उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) sits on this spectrum helps you choose the right word for the right moment.

पास (Pās): The English loanword. It is used in 95% of spoken Hindi. It is perfectly acceptable in almost all situations except for formal writing or official speeches. If you want to sound natural and approachable, use 'पास'.
सफल (Saphal): Meaning 'successful'. This is a broader term. You can be successful in an exam (परीक्षा में सफल), but you can also be successful in life (जीवन में सफल). उत्तीर्ण is narrower—it’s just for the exam.
कामयाब (Kāmyāb): The Urdu-origin equivalent of 'सफल'. It is often used in poetry, songs, and emotional contexts. It carries a sense of achievement against odds. 'हम होंगे कामयाब' (We shall overcome/succeed) is a famous anthem.

Comparison:
1. उसने परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की। (Formal/Academic)
2. वह परीक्षा में पास हो गया। (Casual/Natural)
3. वह अपने मिशन में सफल रहा। (Broad Success)

For the opposite of उत्तीर्ण, the most formal word is अनुत्तीर्ण (anuttīrṇ), which simply adds the prefix 'an-' (not). In daily life, however, people just say 'फेल' (phel) or 'विफल' (viphal - failed/unsuccessful).

योग्य (Yogya): Meaning 'qualified' or 'eligible'. Sometimes people confuse this with passing. You might pass (उत्तीर्ण) an exam, which makes you eligible (योग्य) for a job. They are sequential steps.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The root 'tṛ' is the same root found in the word 'Avatar' (Ava-tṛ), which means 'to cross down' or descend. 'Uttīrṇ' means 'to cross up' or emerge.

دليل النطق

UK /ʊt̪.t̪iːɾɳ/

US /ʊt̪.t̪iːrn/

The stress is on the second syllable 'tīr'.

يتقافى مع

संकीर्ण (sankīrṇ) विस्तीर्ण (vistīrṇ) प्रकीर्ण (prakīrṇ) विक़ीर्ण (vikīrṇ) अकीर्ण (akīrṇ) कीर्ण (kīrṇ) जीर्ण (jīrṇ) पूर्ण (pūrṇ - near rhyme)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'tt' as a single 't'.
Using a standard 'n' instead of the retroflex 'ṇ'.
Dropping the 'r' sound entirely.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Shortening the 'ī' sound.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The script with 'reph' and 'half-t' requires focus.

الكتابة 4/5

Spelling is a common challenge even for intermediate learners.

التحدث 3/5

Pronouncing the dental 'tt' and retroflex 'n' correctly takes practice.

الاستماع 2/5

Easy to hear once you know the 'ut' sound.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

परीक्षा छात्र स्कूल पढ़ना होना

تعلّم لاحقاً

परिणाम श्रेणी प्रमाण-पत्र प्रतिशत सफलता

متقدم

अनुत्तीर्ण योग्यता अनिवार्य प्राप्तांक वरियता

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Compound Verbs with Adjectives

उत्तीर्ण + होना (to pass / state), उत्तीर्ण + करना (to pass / action).

Gender Agreement (Transitive)

उसने परीक्षा (fem) उत्तीर्ण की। उसने इम्तिहान (masc) उत्तीर्ण किया।

Adjective Placement

उत्तीर्ण छात्र (Attributive), छात्र उत्तीर्ण है (Predicative).

Passive Voice in Administration

उसे उत्तीर्ण घोषित किया गया (He was declared passed).

Honorifics with Verbs

पिताजी परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हुए (Plural verb for respect).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

मैं परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हूँ।

I am passed in the exam.

Simple subject + noun + verb 'to be'.

क्या तुम उत्तीर्ण हो?

Are you passed?

Question form using 'kya'.

राम उत्तीर्ण हो गया।

Ram passed.

Using 'ho gaya' for a completed action.

वह उत्तीर्ण नहीं है।

He is not passed.

Negative sentence with 'nahin'.

सब बच्चे उत्तीर्ण हैं।

All children are passed.

Plural subject with 'hain'.

सीता उत्तीर्ण हुई।

Sita passed.

Feminine past tense of 'hona'.

यह बच्चा उत्तीर्ण है।

This child is passed.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh'.

मैं भी उत्तीर्ण हूँ।

I am also passed.

Use of 'bhi' (also).

उसने गणित की परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।

He passed the math exam.

Object 'pariksha' is feminine, so 'ki' is used.

क्या आपने दसवीं कक्षा उत्तीर्ण की है?

Have you passed the 10th grade?

Present perfect tense.

मेरे दोस्त उत्तीर्ण हो गए।

My friends passed.

Plural masculine 'ho gaye'.

वह बहुत मेहनत से उत्तीर्ण हुआ।

He passed with a lot of hard work.

Adverbial phrase 'mehnat se'.

अगले साल मैं उत्तीर्ण हो जाऊँगा।

Next year I will pass.

Future tense 'ho jaunga'.

कक्षा में केवल पाँच छात्र उत्तीर्ण हुए।

Only five students passed in the class.

Number agreement.

उत्तीर्ण होना अच्छी बात है।

To pass is a good thing.

Gerundial use of 'hona'.

वह बिना पढ़े उत्तीर्ण नहीं हो सकता।

He cannot pass without studying.

Use of 'sakta' (can).

विश्वविद्यालय से उत्तीर्ण होने के बाद उसे नौकरी मिल गई।

After passing from the university, he got a job.

Use of 'ke baad' (after).

सभी उत्तीर्ण उम्मीदवारों को कल बुलाया गया है।

All passed candidates have been called tomorrow.

Passive construction.

उसने प्रथम श्रेणी में परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।

She passed the exam in the first division.

Adjective phrase 'pratham shreni'.

यदि तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो अवश्य उत्तीर्ण होगे।

If you work hard, you will certainly pass.

Conditional sentence 'yadi... to'.

परिणाम आने पर पता चला कि वह उत्तीर्ण है।

When the result came, it was known that he passed.

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

उत्तीर्ण होने की खुशी में उसने मिठाई बाँटी।

In the joy of passing, he distributed sweets.

Possessive 'ki' with 'khushi'.

उसे डर था कि वह उत्तीर्ण नहीं हो पाएगा।

He was afraid that he would not be able to pass.

Complex emotional sentence structure.

सरकारी नौकरी के लिए स्नातक उत्तीर्ण होना ज़रूरी है।

To have passed graduation is necessary for a government job.

Infinitive as subject.

प्रतियोगी परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना कोई आसान काम नहीं है।

Passing a competitive exam is no easy task.

Emphasis using 'koi... nahin'.

केवल वे ही छात्र उत्तीर्ण हुए जिन्होंने नियमित अभ्यास किया था।

Only those students passed who had practiced regularly.

Relative clause 'unhone... jinhone'.

उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए न्यूनतम अंक चालीस प्रतिशत हैं।

The minimum marks to pass are forty percent.

Technical academic vocabulary.

उसने अपनी मेहनत के बल पर यह कठिन परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।

He passed this difficult exam on the strength of his hard work.

Idiomatic phrase 'ke bal par'.

बोर्ड ने आज माध्यमिक परीक्षा का उत्तीर्ण प्रतिशत घोषित किया।

The board today declared the passing percentage of the secondary exam.

Formal administrative Hindi.

उत्तीर्ण अभ्यर्थियों की सूची आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है।

The list of passed candidates is available on the official website.

Genitive construction.

यद्यपि वह बीमार था, फिर भी वह उत्तीर्ण हो गया।

Although he was ill, he still passed.

Concessive 'yadyapi... phir bhi'.

उत्तीर्ण होने के साथ-साथ उसने स्वर्ण पदक भी जीता।

Along with passing, he also won a gold medal.

Conjunction 'ke saath-saath'.

प्रशासनिक सेवाओं में उत्तीर्ण होना सामाजिक प्रतिष्ठा का प्रतीक माना जाता है।

Passing administrative services is considered a symbol of social prestige.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

चयन प्रक्रिया के अगले चरण में केवल उत्तीर्ण छात्र ही सम्मिलित हो सकेंगे।

Only passed students will be able to participate in the next stage of the selection process.

Formal future potential 'sakenge'.

उसने न केवल परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की, बल्कि शीर्ष स्थान भी प्राप्त किया।

He not only passed the exam but also achieved the top position.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.

विदेशी विश्वविद्यालयों में प्रवेश हेतु इस परीक्षा को उत्तीर्ण करना अनिवार्य है।

Passing this exam is mandatory for admission to foreign universities.

Formal purpose 'hetu'.

उत्तीर्ण छात्रों के आत्मविश्वास में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि देखी गई।

A remarkable increase was seen in the self-confidence of the passed students.

Passive observation.

परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने की उसकी उत्कट अभिलाषा अंततः पूर्ण हुई।

His intense desire to pass the exam was finally fulfilled.

Sanskritized vocabulary 'utkat abhilasha'.

साक्षात्कार में सफल होने के लिए लिखित परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना प्राथमिक शर्त है।

Passing the written exam is the primary condition for succeeding in the interview.

Compound sentence with formal adjectives.

उत्तीर्ण होने की इस लंबी यात्रा में उसके धैर्य की परीक्षा हुई।

In this long journey of passing, his patience was tested.

Metaphorical usage.

शिक्षा के इस सोपान को उत्तीर्ण करना उसके बौद्धिक विकास का परिचायक है।

Passing this stage of education is indicative of his intellectual development.

Highly formal 'Sopaan' and 'Parichayak'.

उत्तीर्ण होने की लालसा ने उसे व्यक्तिगत सुखों का परित्याग करने पर विवश कर दिया।

The longing to pass forced him to renounce personal pleasures.

Complex causative structure.

विगत वर्षों की तुलना में इस वर्ष उत्तीर्ण छात्रों की गुणवत्ता में सुधार हुआ है।

Compared to previous years, the quality of passed students has improved this year.

Comparative formal structure.

परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना मात्र एक पड़ाव है, मंज़िल अभी दूर है।

Passing the exam is just a milestone; the destination is still far.

Philosophical phrasing.

संस्थान ने उत्तीर्ण छात्रों के लिए एक भव्य दीक्षांत समारोह का आयोजन किया।

The institution organized a grand convocation ceremony for the passed students.

Institutional formal Hindi.

उत्तीर्ण अभ्यर्थियों के प्रमाण-पत्रों का सत्यापन प्रक्रियाधीन है।

The verification of the certificates of the passed candidates is under process.

Bureaucratic terminology 'satyapan' and 'prakriyadhin'.

उसकी सफलता केवल उत्तीर्ण होने तक सीमित नहीं थी, बल्कि उसने कीर्तिमान स्थापित किया।

His success was not limited to just passing; rather, he set a record.

Advanced contrastive structure.

समाज के वंचित वर्गों से आने वाले छात्रों का उत्तीर्ण होना एक क्रांतिकारी बदलाव है।

The passing of students from underprivileged sections of society is a revolutionary change.

Sociopolitical formal register.

تلازمات شائعة

परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना

प्रथम श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण

उत्तीर्ण प्रतिशत

उत्तीर्ण अभ्यर्थी

सफलतापूर्वक उत्तीर्ण

उत्तीर्ण घोषित करना

न्यूनतम उत्तीर्ण अंक

स्नातक उत्तीर्ण

कठिनाई से उत्तीर्ण

उत्तीर्ण होने की पात्रता

العبارات الشائعة

उत्तीर्ण होना

— To pass or succeed in an evaluation.

मैं उत्तीर्ण होना चाहता हूँ।

परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण

— Passed the exam.

उसका नाम परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण सूची में है।

उच्च श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण

— Passed with high marks.

वह उच्च श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण हुई।

उत्तीर्ण उम्मीदवार

— Successful candidate.

उत्तीर्ण उम्मीदवारों को बधाई।

ससम्मान उत्तीर्ण

— Passed with honors/distinction.

उसने ससम्मान स्नातक उत्तीर्ण किया।

उत्तीर्ण छात्र

— Passed student.

उत्तीर्ण छात्रों को प्रमाण पत्र मिले।

उत्तीर्ण अंक

— Passing marks.

क्या तुम्हारे उत्तीर्ण अंक आए?

उत्तीर्ण श्रेणी

— Passing grade/division.

उसकी उत्तीर्ण श्रेणी द्वितीय रही।

उत्तीर्ण वर्ष

— Year of passing.

आपका उत्तीर्ण वर्ष क्या है?

उत्तीर्ण प्रमाण-पत्र

— Passing certificate.

अपना उत्तीर्ण प्रमाण-पत्र दिखाओ।

يُخلط عادةً مع

उत्तीर्ण vs उतरना (Utarna)

Means 'to get down' or 'descend'. Sounds slightly similar but completely different meaning.

उत्तीर्ण vs उत्कीर्ण (Utkirn)

Means 'engraved' or 'carved'. Only one letter different (k vs t), but totally different.

उत्तीर्ण vs उत्तीर्ण (Uttirn) vs Safal

Uttirn is for exams; Safal is for life/general goals.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"मैदान मारना"

— To win or succeed in a difficult situation, similar to passing a tough exam.

उसने UPSC में उत्तीर्ण होकर मैदान मार लिया।

Colloquial

"बेड़ा पार होना"

— To successfully cross a difficult phase (like passing).

परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होते ही उसका बेड़ा पार हो गया।

Idiomatic

"झंडे गाड़ना"

— To achieve a great feat, often used when someone tops an exam.

उसने बोर्ड में उत्तीर्ण होकर झंडे गाड़ दिए।

Informal

"गंगा नहाना"

— To finish a big responsibility, like passing a final degree.

डिग्री उत्तीर्ण करते ही वह मानो गंगा नहा लिया।

Cultural

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To do something very hard, often said before being declared 'uttirn'.

इस परीक्षा को उत्तीर्ण करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Metaphorical

"चाँद पर थूकना"

— To attempt the impossible; often used if a weak student tries to pass a top exam.

बिना पढ़े उत्तीर्ण होना चाँद पर थूकने जैसा है।

Sarcastic

"हाथ मारना"

— To get a big success/passing result.

उसने छात्रवृत्ति परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होकर हाथ मारा।

Slangy

"नाम रोशन करना"

— To bring glory to the family by passing well.

उत्तीर्ण होकर उसने कुल का नाम रोशन किया।

Common

"दिन फिरना"

— Improvement in fortune after success.

परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करते ही उसके दिन फिर गए।

Hopeful

"बाज़ी मारना"

— To win the race or pass first.

उसने कक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होकर बाज़ी मार ली।

Competitive

سهل الخلط

उत्तीर्ण vs अनुत्तीर्ण

Looks similar.

It is the opposite (failed).

वह परीक्षा में अनुत्तीर्ण रहा।

उत्तीर्ण vs उत्तीर्ण

Spelling.

People often write 'उतीर्ण' (wrong).

सही वर्तनी 'उत्तीर्ण' है।

उत्तीर्ण vs पास

Meaning.

Pass is English/Informal, Uttirn is Sanskrit/Formal.

दोस्त से 'पास' कहो, सर से 'उत्तीर्ण'।

उत्तीर्ण vs सफल

Meaning.

Succeeding in a task vs passing an evaluation.

वह व्यापार में सफल है।

उत्तीर्ण vs योग्य

Sequence.

Being qualified vs actually passing the test.

वह योग्य है पर उत्तीर्ण नहीं हुआ।

أنماط الجُمل

मैं [Exam] में उत्तीर्ण हूँ।

मैं स्कूल में उत्तीर्ण हूँ।

वह [Exam] उत्तीर्ण हो गया।

वह गणित उत्तीर्ण हो गया।

मैंने [Year] में [Exam] उत्तीर्ण की।

मैंने 2020 में दसवीं उत्तीर्ण की।

[Exam] उत्तीर्ण करना [Adjective] है।

यह परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना कठिन है।

उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए [Condition] अनिवार्य है।

उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत अनिवार्य है।

उत्तीर्ण छात्रों की [Noun] की जा रही है।

उत्तीर्ण छात्रों की सूची तैयार की जा रही है।

क्या आप [Exam] में उत्तीर्ण हो पाए?

क्या आप फाइनल में उत्तीर्ण हो पाए?

उत्तीर्ण होने के पश्चात [Action] करें।

उत्तीर्ण होने के पश्चात आवेदन करें।

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

उत्तीर्णांक (Passing marks)

उत्तीर्णता (The state of having passed)

الأفعال

उत्तीर्ण होना (To pass - intransitive)

उत्तीर्ण करना (To pass - transitive)

الصفات

उत्तीर्ण (Passed)

अनुत्तीर्ण (Failed)

مرتبط

परीक्षा (Exam)

परिणाम (Result)

सफलता (Success)

श्रेणी (Division)

अंक (Marks)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in written Hindi, Medium in spoken Hindi.

أخطاء شائعة

उतीर्ण (Utirn) → उत्तीर्ण (Uttirn)
Missing the double 't'.
मैं परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण हुआ। → मैंने परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।
When using 'pariksha' (fem) as an object, use 'ki' (transitive).
वह मैच में उत्तीर्ण हुआ। → वह मैच जीत गया।
Uttirn is only for exams, not sports.
मुझको उत्तीर्ण होना है। → मुझे उत्तीर्ण होना है।
Incorrect pronoun usage with modal.
उत्तीर्ण छात्रो → उत्तीर्ण छात्रों
Missing the nasalization on plural oblique.

نصائح

The 'UT' Rule

Remember 'UT' as 'Up'. Your grades go up when you are 'Uttirn'.

Verb Pairing

Always pair it with 'hona' or 'karna'. Never use it alone as a verb.

The Double T

Think of the two 't's as two students passing together.

The Mithai Moment

In India, 'Uttirn' usually leads to 'Ladoo' (sweets). Associate the word with sweets.

Formal Situations

Use this word when talking to teachers, employers, or in exams.

Resume Building

Always use 'उत्तीर्ण' on your Hindi CV for educational qualifications.

News Tickers

Look for this word at the bottom of Hindi news channels during result season.

Retroflex N

Make sure your tongue curls back for the final 'ṇ' sound.

Context Clues

If you see 'परीक्षा' nearby, the word is likely 'उत्तीर्ण'.

Etymology

Remember it means 'crossing the river' of knowledge.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'UT' (Up) and 'TEER' (Arrow). Your result went UP like an arrow because you passed! UT-TEER-N.

ربط بصري

Imagine a student 'crossing over' a bridge made of books to reach a graduation gown on the other side.

Word Web

Exam Success Graduate Degree Certificate Mark-sheet Result Score

تحدٍّ

Write down three exams you have passed in your life using the phrase 'मैंने ____ उत्तीर्ण की' (I passed ____).

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇa). It is a compound of 'ud' and 'tṛ'.

المعنى الأصلي: To cross over, to emerge from, or to reach the other side of a body of water.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when discussing 'failure' (anuttīrṇ) in India, as it is a highly sensitive topic due to academic pressure.

In English, we just say 'passed'. In Hindi, 'उत्तीर्ण' is the badge of honor used on the actual piece of paper you frame on the wall.

Movie: 12th Fail (2023) - focused on the struggle to be 'उत्तीर्ण' in the UPSC. Poem: 'Koshish Karne Walon Ki Haar Nahi Hoti' - mentions success in struggle. News: Yearly 'Topper' interviews on Indian TV.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

School/College Results

परिणाम घोषित
उत्तीर्ण छात्र
प्रथम श्रेणी
मार्कशीट

Job Applications

स्नातक उत्तीर्ण
पात्रता मानदंड
प्रमाण-पत्र
न्यूनतम अंक

News Reports

उत्तीर्ण प्रतिशत
रिकॉर्ड सफलता
बोर्ड परीक्षा
मेधावी छात्र

Conversations with Teachers

क्या मैं उत्तीर्ण हूँ?
उत्तीर्ण होने की संभावना
कठिन परिश्रम
अगली कक्षा

Official Documents

उत्तीर्ण वर्ष
संस्थान का नाम
विषय
कुल अंक

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आप अपनी पिछली परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हुए?"

"उत्तीर्ण होने के बाद आपकी क्या योजना है?"

"भारत में उत्तीर्ण होना इतना महत्वपूर्ण क्यों है?"

"क्या आपने कभी कोई बहुत कठिन परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की है?"

"उत्तीर्ण होने पर आपके परिवार ने कैसे मनाया?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

उस दिन के बारे में लिखें जब आप अपनी सबसे कठिन परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हुए थे।

आपके लिए 'उत्तीर्ण' होने का क्या अर्थ है? क्या यह केवल अंकों के बारे में है?

यदि आप किसी परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण नहीं होते, तो आप क्या करेंगे?

अपने देश की शिक्षा प्रणाली और 'उत्तीर्ण' होने के दबाव पर चर्चा करें।

एक पत्र लिखें अपने छोटे भाई को, उसे परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने की सलाह देते हुए।

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

'पास' (pās) is an informal loanword from English used in daily speech. 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) is a formal Sanskrit-based word used in official documents and academic settings. They mean the same thing, but the register is different.

No, 'उत्तीर्ण' is specifically for exams or courses. For winning a game, use 'जीतना' (jītnā) or 'विजयी होना' (vijayī honā).

It is an adjective. It needs a helper verb like 'होना' (to be) or 'करना' (to do) to function as a verb in a sentence.

You should say 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुआ' (masculine) or 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुई' (feminine).

The formal antonym is 'अनुत्तीर्ण' (anuttīrṇ). Informally, people say 'फेल' (phel) or 'विफल' (viphal).

No, that is a common mistake. The correct spelling is 'उत्तीर्ण' with a double 't' (त्त).

Yes, it sounds very professional. For example: 'मैंने अपनी स्नातक की पढ़ाई 2018 में उत्तीर्ण की।'

It is a compound of 'उत्तीर्ण' and 'अंक' (marks), meaning 'passing marks'.

Rarely. Urdu speakers prefer 'कामयाब' (kāmyāb) or 'पास' (pās).

The hook is called a 'reph'. It represents the 'r' sound that is pronounced before the 'ṇ' (ण).

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