उत्तीर्ण 30초 만에
- Formal adjective for passing an exam.
- Rooted in Sanskrit, meaning 'to cross over'.
- Used in academic and official contexts.
- Often paired with 'hona' (to be) or 'karna' (to do).
The Hindi word उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) is a formal adjective primarily used in the context of education and examinations. At its core, it signifies the act of successfully passing or completing a standardized test, a degree program, or a competitive hurdle. While the English loanword 'पास' (pās) is ubiquitous in daily conversation, उत्तीर्ण holds a place of prestige and officiality. If you are looking at a formal mark sheet issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) or a university degree in India, you will almost certainly see this word rather than its colloquial counterparts. It carries a weight of accomplishment that 'passing' sometimes lacks in a casual context.
- Etymological Nuance
- Derived from Sanskrit, the word is composed of the prefix 'ud' (up/out) and the root 'tṛ' (to cross). Thus, the literal sense is 'having crossed over'—suggesting that an examination is a river or a barrier that one has successfully navigated to reach the other side.
- Register and Tone
- This word belongs to the 'Shuddh' (pure) Hindi register. You will hear it in news broadcasts, read it in official government notifications regarding job vacancies (Sarkari Naukri), and see it in academic transcripts. Using it in a casual chat with friends might sound slightly stiff or overly formal, but it is essential for professional communication.
वह अपनी कक्षा में प्रथम श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण हुआ। (He passed in his class with a first-class division.)
In the Indian cultural landscape, the declaration of results is a high-stakes event. When a student is declared उत्तीर्ण, it is not just a personal victory but a familial one. The word is often paired with 'घोषित' (ghoṣit - declared), as in 'परिणाम उत्तीर्ण घोषित किया गया' (The result was declared as passed). This formal phrasing is standard in the bureaucratic machinery of the Indian education system.
परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत आवश्यक है। (Hard work is necessary to pass the exam.)
- Comparison with 'Safal'
- While 'सफल' (saphal) means 'successful' in a general sense (like a successful business or mission), 'उत्तीर्ण' is strictly reserved for the binary outcome of an assessment. You cannot be 'उत्तीर्ण' in a business venture; you can only be 'सफल'.
Understanding the nuance of उत्तीर्ण allows a learner to navigate the formal structures of Hindi-speaking society. It reflects an appreciation for the Sanskritized roots of the language that still dominate official and literary spheres. Whether you are filling out a job application or reading a biography of a famous Indian scholar, this word will serve as a marker of transition from one stage of life to the next.
Using उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as an adjective that usually takes a verbal helper. In most cases, it is paired with the verb 'होना' (to be) to indicate someone's state of having passed, or 'करना' (to do/make) when emphasizing the act of passing the exam itself.
- The 'Honā' Construction
- When you want to say 'I passed,' you say 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुआ' (masculine) or 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुई' (feminine). Here, the focus is on the result or the status achieved. This is the most common way to describe graduation or finishing a grade.
- The 'Karnā' Construction
- When you focus on the action of clearing a specific hurdle, you use 'करना'. For example, 'उसने कठिन परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की' (He/She passed a difficult exam). Note that because 'परीक्षा' is feminine, the verb 'की' matches the gender of the object being passed.
दसवीं कक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने के बाद उसने विज्ञान चुना। (After passing the 10th grade, he chose science.)
It is important to note that उत्तीर्ण does not change its form based on the gender of the person; only the accompanying verb changes. As an adjective derived from Sanskrit, it remains stable. This makes it easier for learners to use once they master the verb endings.
क्या आप इस वर्ष की मुख्य परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हो पाए? (Were you able to pass this year's main examination?)
In complex sentences, उत्तीर्ण often acts as a prerequisite. For instance, 'उत्तीर्ण उम्मीदवारों को साक्षात्कार के लिए बुलाया जाएगा' (Passed/Successful candidates will be called for the interview). Here, it functions as an attributive adjective modifying 'उम्मीदवारों' (candidates).
- Usage with Percentages
- When discussing statistics, one might say 'अस्सी प्रतिशत छात्र उत्तीर्ण हुए' (80 percent of students passed). This sounds much more professional in a news report than using the English word 'pass'.
The auditory landscape of उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) is deeply tied to the institutions of India. You won't typically hear a mother asking her child at the dinner table, "Did you uttīrṇ your math test?" Instead, she would use 'पास' (pās). However, the moment you step into a formal environment, the vocabulary shifts.
- News and Media
- During the months of May and June, when state and national board results are released, Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or ABP News will have scrolling 'tickers' at the bottom of the screen. You will see phrases like 'परीक्षा परिणाम: 90% छात्र उत्तीर्ण' (Exam Results: 90% students passed). The anchors will use this word repeatedly to maintain a serious, journalistic tone.
- Radio and Podcasts
- In educational podcasts or career counseling sessions on All India Radio (Akashvani), experts use this word to describe the criteria for various scholarships and government schemes. For example, 'इस छात्रवृत्ति के लिए 12वीं उत्तीर्ण होना अनिवार्य है' (Passing 12th grade is mandatory for this scholarship).
आकाशवाणी समाचार: इस वर्ष माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड में रिकॉर्ड संख्या में बालिकाएं उत्तीर्ण हुई हैं। (AIR News: This year, a record number of girls have passed the Board of Secondary Education.)
Another common place is in the announcements at large recruitment rallies. In India, the army and police forces hold massive physical and written tests. The commanding officers will announce the names of those who are उत्तीर्ण over loudspeakers to huge crowds of hopeful candidates. In this context, the word carries a life-changing significance.
In Hindi cinema (Bollywood), specifically in movies centered around student life or social struggles (like '12th Fail' or 'Super 30'), the word उत्तीर्ण is used to emphasize the gravity of the academic challenge. When a character finally sees their name on the notice board under the 'Passed' list, the visual often focuses on the written word उत्तीर्ण in Hindi script to evoke a sense of traditional accomplishment.
Even for native speakers, उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) can be a tricky word due to its Sanskrit phonology and specific usage constraints. For English speakers learning Hindi, the pitfalls are usually related to spelling, register, and over-application.
- Spelling and Pronunciation
- The most common mistake is forgetting the 'half-t' (tavarga). People often write it as 'उतीर्ण' (utīrṇ) instead of 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ). The double 't' is crucial. Additionally, the 'reph' (the little hook above the 'ṇ') represents the 'r' sound that comes before 'ṇ'. If you misplace it, the word becomes unrecognizable.
- Register Mismatch
- Using उत्तीर्ण in a very casual setting can sound 'kitabi' (bookish). If you tell a friend, "I passed the driving test" using उत्तीर्ण, they might laugh and think you are trying to sound like a textbook. Use 'पास' for daily life and उत्तीर्ण for applications, resumes, and formal speeches.
Incorrect: मैं दौड़ में उत्तीर्ण हुआ।
Correct: मैं दौड़ में प्रथम आया / सफल हुआ।
Another error is confusing उत्तीर्ण with 'सफल' (saphal). While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. उत्तीर्ण is a specific type of success—the kind that involves a grade or a certificate. You can be a 'सफल डॉक्टर' (successful doctor), but you cannot be an 'उत्तीर्ण डॉक्टर' (unless you are referring specifically to passing the medical licensing exam).
Lastly, learners often forget that उत्तीर्ण is an adjective. It needs a verb like 'होना' or 'करना' to function in a sentence. You cannot just say "He passed" as "वह उत्तीर्ण" without the 'हुआ' at the end. The verb carries the tense and the completion aspect of the action.
Hindi offers a spectrum of words for success, ranging from the highly formal to the slangy. Understanding where उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) sits on this spectrum helps you choose the right word for the right moment.
- पास (Pās)
- The English loanword. It is used in 95% of spoken Hindi. It is perfectly acceptable in almost all situations except for formal writing or official speeches. If you want to sound natural and approachable, use 'पास'.
- सफल (Saphal)
- Meaning 'successful'. This is a broader term. You can be successful in an exam (परीक्षा में सफल), but you can also be successful in life (जीवन में सफल). उत्तीर्ण is narrower—it’s just for the exam.
- कामयाब (Kāmyāb)
- The Urdu-origin equivalent of 'सफल'. It is often used in poetry, songs, and emotional contexts. It carries a sense of achievement against odds. 'हम होंगे कामयाब' (We shall overcome/succeed) is a famous anthem.
Comparison:
1. उसने परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की। (Formal/Academic)
2. वह परीक्षा में पास हो गया। (Casual/Natural)
3. वह अपने मिशन में सफल रहा। (Broad Success)
For the opposite of उत्तीर्ण, the most formal word is अनुत्तीर्ण (anuttīrṇ), which simply adds the prefix 'an-' (not). In daily life, however, people just say 'फेल' (phel) or 'विफल' (viphal - failed/unsuccessful).
- योग्य (Yogya)
- Meaning 'qualified' or 'eligible'. Sometimes people confuse this with passing. You might pass (उत्तीर्ण) an exam, which makes you eligible (योग्य) for a job. They are sequential steps.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The root 'tṛ' is the same root found in the word 'Avatar' (Ava-tṛ), which means 'to cross down' or descend. 'Uttīrṇ' means 'to cross up' or emerge.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'tt' as a single 't'.
- Using a standard 'n' instead of the retroflex 'ṇ'.
- Dropping the 'r' sound entirely.
- Putting the stress on the first syllable.
- Shortening the 'ī' sound.
난이도
The script with 'reph' and 'half-t' requires focus.
Spelling is a common challenge even for intermediate learners.
Pronouncing the dental 'tt' and retroflex 'n' correctly takes practice.
Easy to hear once you know the 'ut' sound.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Compound Verbs with Adjectives
उत्तीर्ण + होना (to pass / state), उत्तीर्ण + करना (to pass / action).
Gender Agreement (Transitive)
उसने परीक्षा (fem) उत्तीर्ण की। उसने इम्तिहान (masc) उत्तीर्ण किया।
Adjective Placement
उत्तीर्ण छात्र (Attributive), छात्र उत्तीर्ण है (Predicative).
Passive Voice in Administration
उसे उत्तीर्ण घोषित किया गया (He was declared passed).
Honorifics with Verbs
पिताजी परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हुए (Plural verb for respect).
수준별 예문
मैं परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हूँ।
I am passed in the exam.
Simple subject + noun + verb 'to be'.
क्या तुम उत्तीर्ण हो?
Are you passed?
Question form using 'kya'.
राम उत्तीर्ण हो गया।
Ram passed.
Using 'ho gaya' for a completed action.
वह उत्तीर्ण नहीं है।
He is not passed.
Negative sentence with 'nahin'.
सब बच्चे उत्तीर्ण हैं।
All children are passed.
Plural subject with 'hain'.
सीता उत्तीर्ण हुई।
Sita passed.
Feminine past tense of 'hona'.
यह बच्चा उत्तीर्ण है।
This child is passed.
Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh'.
मैं भी उत्तीर्ण हूँ।
I am also passed.
Use of 'bhi' (also).
उसने गणित की परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।
He passed the math exam.
Object 'pariksha' is feminine, so 'ki' is used.
क्या आपने दसवीं कक्षा उत्तीर्ण की है?
Have you passed the 10th grade?
Present perfect tense.
मेरे दोस्त उत्तीर्ण हो गए।
My friends passed.
Plural masculine 'ho gaye'.
वह बहुत मेहनत से उत्तीर्ण हुआ।
He passed with a lot of hard work.
Adverbial phrase 'mehnat se'.
अगले साल मैं उत्तीर्ण हो जाऊँगा।
Next year I will pass.
Future tense 'ho jaunga'.
कक्षा में केवल पाँच छात्र उत्तीर्ण हुए।
Only five students passed in the class.
Number agreement.
उत्तीर्ण होना अच्छी बात है।
To pass is a good thing.
Gerundial use of 'hona'.
वह बिना पढ़े उत्तीर्ण नहीं हो सकता।
He cannot pass without studying.
Use of 'sakta' (can).
विश्वविद्यालय से उत्तीर्ण होने के बाद उसे नौकरी मिल गई।
After passing from the university, he got a job.
Use of 'ke baad' (after).
सभी उत्तीर्ण उम्मीदवारों को कल बुलाया गया है।
All passed candidates have been called tomorrow.
Passive construction.
उसने प्रथम श्रेणी में परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।
She passed the exam in the first division.
Adjective phrase 'pratham shreni'.
यदि तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो अवश्य उत्तीर्ण होगे।
If you work hard, you will certainly pass.
Conditional sentence 'yadi... to'.
परिणाम आने पर पता चला कि वह उत्तीर्ण है।
When the result came, it was known that he passed.
Subordinate clause with 'ki'.
उत्तीर्ण होने की खुशी में उसने मिठाई बाँटी।
In the joy of passing, he distributed sweets.
Possessive 'ki' with 'khushi'.
उसे डर था कि वह उत्तीर्ण नहीं हो पाएगा।
He was afraid that he would not be able to pass.
Complex emotional sentence structure.
सरकारी नौकरी के लिए स्नातक उत्तीर्ण होना ज़रूरी है।
To have passed graduation is necessary for a government job.
Infinitive as subject.
प्रतियोगी परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना कोई आसान काम नहीं है।
Passing a competitive exam is no easy task.
Emphasis using 'koi... nahin'.
केवल वे ही छात्र उत्तीर्ण हुए जिन्होंने नियमित अभ्यास किया था।
Only those students passed who had practiced regularly.
Relative clause 'unhone... jinhone'.
उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए न्यूनतम अंक चालीस प्रतिशत हैं।
The minimum marks to pass are forty percent.
Technical academic vocabulary.
उसने अपनी मेहनत के बल पर यह कठिन परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।
He passed this difficult exam on the strength of his hard work.
Idiomatic phrase 'ke bal par'.
बोर्ड ने आज माध्यमिक परीक्षा का उत्तीर्ण प्रतिशत घोषित किया।
The board today declared the passing percentage of the secondary exam.
Formal administrative Hindi.
उत्तीर्ण अभ्यर्थियों की सूची आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है।
The list of passed candidates is available on the official website.
Genitive construction.
यद्यपि वह बीमार था, फिर भी वह उत्तीर्ण हो गया।
Although he was ill, he still passed.
Concessive 'yadyapi... phir bhi'.
उत्तीर्ण होने के साथ-साथ उसने स्वर्ण पदक भी जीता।
Along with passing, he also won a gold medal.
Conjunction 'ke saath-saath'.
प्रशासनिक सेवाओं में उत्तीर्ण होना सामाजिक प्रतिष्ठा का प्रतीक माना जाता है।
Passing administrative services is considered a symbol of social prestige.
Abstract noun phrase as subject.
चयन प्रक्रिया के अगले चरण में केवल उत्तीर्ण छात्र ही सम्मिलित हो सकेंगे।
Only passed students will be able to participate in the next stage of the selection process.
Formal future potential 'sakenge'.
उसने न केवल परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की, बल्कि शीर्ष स्थान भी प्राप्त किया।
He not only passed the exam but also achieved the top position.
Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.
विदेशी विश्वविद्यालयों में प्रवेश हेतु इस परीक्षा को उत्तीर्ण करना अनिवार्य है।
Passing this exam is mandatory for admission to foreign universities.
Formal purpose 'hetu'.
उत्तीर्ण छात्रों के आत्मविश्वास में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि देखी गई।
A remarkable increase was seen in the self-confidence of the passed students.
Passive observation.
परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने की उसकी उत्कट अभिलाषा अंततः पूर्ण हुई।
His intense desire to pass the exam was finally fulfilled.
Sanskritized vocabulary 'utkat abhilasha'.
साक्षात्कार में सफल होने के लिए लिखित परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना प्राथमिक शर्त है।
Passing the written exam is the primary condition for succeeding in the interview.
Compound sentence with formal adjectives.
उत्तीर्ण होने की इस लंबी यात्रा में उसके धैर्य की परीक्षा हुई।
In this long journey of passing, his patience was tested.
Metaphorical usage.
शिक्षा के इस सोपान को उत्तीर्ण करना उसके बौद्धिक विकास का परिचायक है।
Passing this stage of education is indicative of his intellectual development.
Highly formal 'Sopaan' and 'Parichayak'.
उत्तीर्ण होने की लालसा ने उसे व्यक्तिगत सुखों का परित्याग करने पर विवश कर दिया।
The longing to pass forced him to renounce personal pleasures.
Complex causative structure.
विगत वर्षों की तुलना में इस वर्ष उत्तीर्ण छात्रों की गुणवत्ता में सुधार हुआ है।
Compared to previous years, the quality of passed students has improved this year.
Comparative formal structure.
परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना मात्र एक पड़ाव है, मंज़िल अभी दूर है।
Passing the exam is just a milestone; the destination is still far.
Philosophical phrasing.
संस्थान ने उत्तीर्ण छात्रों के लिए एक भव्य दीक्षांत समारोह का आयोजन किया।
The institution organized a grand convocation ceremony for the passed students.
Institutional formal Hindi.
उत्तीर्ण अभ्यर्थियों के प्रमाण-पत्रों का सत्यापन प्रक्रियाधीन है।
The verification of the certificates of the passed candidates is under process.
Bureaucratic terminology 'satyapan' and 'prakriyadhin'.
उसकी सफलता केवल उत्तीर्ण होने तक सीमित नहीं थी, बल्कि उसने कीर्तिमान स्थापित किया।
His success was not limited to just passing; rather, he set a record.
Advanced contrastive structure.
समाज के वंचित वर्गों से आने वाले छात्रों का उत्तीर्ण होना एक क्रांतिकारी बदलाव है।
The passing of students from underprivileged sections of society is a revolutionary change.
Sociopolitical formal register.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
Means 'to get down' or 'descend'. Sounds slightly similar but completely different meaning.
Means 'engraved' or 'carved'. Only one letter different (k vs t), but totally different.
Uttirn is for exams; Safal is for life/general goals.
관용어 및 표현
— To win or succeed in a difficult situation, similar to passing a tough exam.
उसने UPSC में उत्तीर्ण होकर मैदान मार लिया।
Colloquial— To successfully cross a difficult phase (like passing).
परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होते ही उसका बेड़ा पार हो गया।
Idiomatic— To achieve a great feat, often used when someone tops an exam.
उसने बोर्ड में उत्तीर्ण होकर झंडे गाड़ दिए।
Informal— To finish a big responsibility, like passing a final degree.
डिग्री उत्तीर्ण करते ही वह मानो गंगा नहा लिया।
Cultural— To do something very hard, often said before being declared 'uttirn'.
इस परीक्षा को उत्तीर्ण करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।
Metaphorical— To attempt the impossible; often used if a weak student tries to pass a top exam.
बिना पढ़े उत्तीर्ण होना चाँद पर थूकने जैसा है।
Sarcastic— To get a big success/passing result.
उसने छात्रवृत्ति परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होकर हाथ मारा।
Slangy— To bring glory to the family by passing well.
उत्तीर्ण होकर उसने कुल का नाम रोशन किया।
Common— Improvement in fortune after success.
परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करते ही उसके दिन फिर गए।
Hopeful— To win the race or pass first.
उसने कक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होकर बाज़ी मार ली।
Competitive혼동하기 쉬운
Looks similar.
It is the opposite (failed).
वह परीक्षा में अनुत्तीर्ण रहा।
Spelling.
People often write 'उतीर्ण' (wrong).
सही वर्तनी 'उत्तीर्ण' है।
Meaning.
Pass is English/Informal, Uttirn is Sanskrit/Formal.
दोस्त से 'पास' कहो, सर से 'उत्तीर्ण'।
Meaning.
Succeeding in a task vs passing an evaluation.
वह व्यापार में सफल है।
Sequence.
Being qualified vs actually passing the test.
वह योग्य है पर उत्तीर्ण नहीं हुआ।
문장 패턴
मैं [Exam] में उत्तीर्ण हूँ।
मैं स्कूल में उत्तीर्ण हूँ।
वह [Exam] उत्तीर्ण हो गया।
वह गणित उत्तीर्ण हो गया।
मैंने [Year] में [Exam] उत्तीर्ण की।
मैंने 2020 में दसवीं उत्तीर्ण की।
[Exam] उत्तीर्ण करना [Adjective] है।
यह परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करना कठिन है।
उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए [Condition] अनिवार्य है।
उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत अनिवार्य है।
उत्तीर्ण छात्रों की [Noun] की जा रही है।
उत्तीर्ण छात्रों की सूची तैयार की जा रही है।
क्या आप [Exam] में उत्तीर्ण हो पाए?
क्या आप फाइनल में उत्तीर्ण हो पाए?
उत्तीर्ण होने के पश्चात [Action] करें।
उत्तीर्ण होने के पश्चात आवेदन करें।
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High in written Hindi, Medium in spoken Hindi.
-
उतीर्ण (Utirn)
→
उत्तीर्ण (Uttirn)
Missing the double 't'.
-
मैं परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण हुआ।
→
मैंने परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की।
When using 'pariksha' (fem) as an object, use 'ki' (transitive).
-
वह मैच में उत्तीर्ण हुआ।
→
वह मैच जीत गया।
Uttirn is only for exams, not sports.
-
मुझको उत्तीर्ण होना है।
→
मुझे उत्तीर्ण होना है।
Incorrect pronoun usage with modal.
-
उत्तीर्ण छात्रो
→
उत्तीर्ण छात्रों
Missing the nasalization on plural oblique.
팁
The 'UT' Rule
Remember 'UT' as 'Up'. Your grades go up when you are 'Uttirn'.
Verb Pairing
Always pair it with 'hona' or 'karna'. Never use it alone as a verb.
The Double T
Think of the two 't's as two students passing together.
The Mithai Moment
In India, 'Uttirn' usually leads to 'Ladoo' (sweets). Associate the word with sweets.
Formal Situations
Use this word when talking to teachers, employers, or in exams.
Resume Building
Always use 'उत्तीर्ण' on your Hindi CV for educational qualifications.
News Tickers
Look for this word at the bottom of Hindi news channels during result season.
Retroflex N
Make sure your tongue curls back for the final 'ṇ' sound.
Context Clues
If you see 'परीक्षा' nearby, the word is likely 'उत्तीर्ण'.
Etymology
Remember it means 'crossing the river' of knowledge.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'UT' (Up) and 'TEER' (Arrow). Your result went UP like an arrow because you passed! UT-TEER-N.
시각적 연상
Imagine a student 'crossing over' a bridge made of books to reach a graduation gown on the other side.
Word Web
챌린지
Write down three exams you have passed in your life using the phrase 'मैंने ____ उत्तीर्ण की' (I passed ____).
어원
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇa). It is a compound of 'ud' and 'tṛ'.
원래 의미: To cross over, to emerge from, or to reach the other side of a body of water.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)문화적 맥락
Be careful when discussing 'failure' (anuttīrṇ) in India, as it is a highly sensitive topic due to academic pressure.
In English, we just say 'passed'. In Hindi, 'उत्तीर्ण' is the badge of honor used on the actual piece of paper you frame on the wall.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
School/College Results
- परिणाम घोषित
- उत्तीर्ण छात्र
- प्रथम श्रेणी
- मार्कशीट
Job Applications
- स्नातक उत्तीर्ण
- पात्रता मानदंड
- प्रमाण-पत्र
- न्यूनतम अंक
News Reports
- उत्तीर्ण प्रतिशत
- रिकॉर्ड सफलता
- बोर्ड परीक्षा
- मेधावी छात्र
Conversations with Teachers
- क्या मैं उत्तीर्ण हूँ?
- उत्तीर्ण होने की संभावना
- कठिन परिश्रम
- अगली कक्षा
Official Documents
- उत्तीर्ण वर्ष
- संस्थान का नाम
- विषय
- कुल अंक
대화 시작하기
"क्या आप अपनी पिछली परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हुए?"
"उत्तीर्ण होने के बाद आपकी क्या योजना है?"
"भारत में उत्तीर्ण होना इतना महत्वपूर्ण क्यों है?"
"क्या आपने कभी कोई बहुत कठिन परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की है?"
"उत्तीर्ण होने पर आपके परिवार ने कैसे मनाया?"
일기 주제
उस दिन के बारे में लिखें जब आप अपनी सबसे कठिन परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण हुए थे।
आपके लिए 'उत्तीर्ण' होने का क्या अर्थ है? क्या यह केवल अंकों के बारे में है?
यदि आप किसी परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण नहीं होते, तो आप क्या करेंगे?
अपने देश की शिक्षा प्रणाली और 'उत्तीर्ण' होने के दबाव पर चर्चा करें।
एक पत्र लिखें अपने छोटे भाई को, उसे परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने की सलाह देते हुए।
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'पास' (pās) is an informal loanword from English used in daily speech. 'उत्तीर्ण' (uttīrṇ) is a formal Sanskrit-based word used in official documents and academic settings. They mean the same thing, but the register is different.
No, 'उत्तीर्ण' is specifically for exams or courses. For winning a game, use 'जीतना' (jītnā) or 'विजयी होना' (vijayī honā).
It is an adjective. It needs a helper verb like 'होना' (to be) or 'करना' (to do) to function as a verb in a sentence.
You should say 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुआ' (masculine) or 'मैं उत्तीर्ण हुई' (feminine).
The formal antonym is 'अनुत्तीर्ण' (anuttīrṇ). Informally, people say 'फेल' (phel) or 'विफल' (viphal).
No, that is a common mistake. The correct spelling is 'उत्तीर्ण' with a double 't' (त्त).
Yes, it sounds very professional. For example: 'मैंने अपनी स्नातक की पढ़ाई 2018 में उत्तीर्ण की।'
It is a compound of 'उत्तीर्ण' and 'अंक' (marks), meaning 'passing marks'.
Rarely. Urdu speakers prefer 'कामयाब' (kāmyāb) or 'पास' (pās).
The hook is called a 'reph'. It represents the 'r' sound that is pronounced before the 'ṇ' (ण).
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a sentence: 'I want to pass the Hindi exam.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He passed in the first division.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal sentence announcing a result.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'उत्तीर्ण' as an adjective for 'candidates'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the feeling of being 'uttirn'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a negative sentence about not passing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Is it mandatory to pass this test?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'उत्तीर्ण' and 'मेहनत'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Record number of girls passed this year.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short note on your graduation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'I passed the exam.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask: 'Did you pass?'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'He passed with 90% marks.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I will pass next year.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Passing is important for me.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Congratulations on passing!'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'She passed in the first division.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I want to see the list of passed students.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Hard work makes you pass.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I am happy that I passed.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to the word: 'उत्तीर्ण'. Is it formal or informal?
Listen to: 'परिणाम घोषित, सभी छात्र उत्तीर्ण'. What happened to the students?
Listen to: 'उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए 33 अंक चाहिए'. How many marks are needed?
Listen to: 'वह अनुत्तीर्ण हो गया'. Did he pass?
Listen to: 'प्रथम श्रेणी उत्तीर्ण'. What was the rank?
Listen to: 'उत्तीर्ण अभ्यर्थियों का साक्षात्कार कल है'. When is the interview?
Listen to: 'मैंने 2015 में स्नातक उत्तीर्ण किया'. When did they graduate?
Listen to: 'क्या तुम उत्तीर्ण हो?'. What is being asked?
Listen to: 'उत्तीर्ण होना मुश्किल है'. Is it easy to pass?
Listen to: 'मिठाई बाँटो, वह उत्तीर्ण हो गया'. Why are sweets being distributed?
Translate: 'I passed the test.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'She is a passed student.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Passing marks are 33.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'They passed with hard work.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'I will pass next year.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The result is declared.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Who passed the exam?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Only five students passed.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'He passed in the second division.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I am proud of passing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'I am happy to pass.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask: 'What are the passing marks?'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'He passed with honors.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I passed in 2021.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'All candidates passed.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'The list is on the board.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I will pass this time.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'She is very smart and passed easily.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Congratulations on your success.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I want to pass the UPSC exam.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'उत्तीर्ण'. Does it end with N or M?
Listen: 'वह उत्तीर्ण हुई'. Is the subject male or female?
Listen: 'उत्तीर्ण होने के बाद मिठाई बाँटी'. What was distributed?
Listen: '90% उत्तीर्ण'. What is the number?
Listen: 'अनुत्तीर्ण छात्रों की मदद करो'. Who should be helped?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
उत्तीर्ण (uttīrṇ) is the formal, high-register way to say 'passed' in Hindi. While 'pass' is common in speech, use 'उत्तीर्ण' for your resume or formal writing. Example: 'उसने कठिन परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की' (He passed a difficult exam).
- Formal adjective for passing an exam.
- Rooted in Sanskrit, meaning 'to cross over'.
- Used in academic and official contexts.
- Often paired with 'hona' (to be) or 'karna' (to do).
The 'UT' Rule
Remember 'UT' as 'Up'. Your grades go up when you are 'Uttirn'.
Verb Pairing
Always pair it with 'hona' or 'karna'. Never use it alone as a verb.
The Double T
Think of the two 't's as two students passing together.
The Mithai Moment
In India, 'Uttirn' usually leads to 'Ladoo' (sweets). Associate the word with sweets.
관련 콘텐츠
academic 관련 단어
आचार्य
B1존경받는 교사, 학자 또는 교수. 지식뿐만 아니라 도덕적 품성을 갖춘 스승을 의미합니다.
आगे चलकर
B1나중에, 장차. 시간이 흐른 뒤의 일을 나타낼 때 사용합니다.
आकलन
B1누군가의 성격, 질 또는 능력에 대한 평가 또는 추정.
आकलन करना
B1평가하다, 사정하다. 상황을 정확하게 평가하는 것이 중요합니다.
आँकना
B1어떤 것의 가치, 수량 또는 범위를 추정하거나 평가하다. 1. 그는 집의 가격을 가늠했다. 2. 상대를 과소평가하지 마라.
आंकना
B1평가하다 또는 추정하다. '그는 상황을 평가했다' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2데이터, 통계, 수치. 수치 정보를 나타내는 데 사용됩니다.
आँकड़े
B1분석을 위해 수집된 데이터 또는 통계. '통계(आँकड़े)가 매우 흥미롭습니다.'
आँकड़ा
B1참조나 분석을 위해 수집된 사실과 통계; 데이터.
आंकड़े
B1참조 또는 분석을 위해 수집된 사실 및 통계(데이터).
