A1 Idiom محايد

Imati pune ruke posla

To have hands full

المعنى

To be very busy.

🌍

خلفية ثقافية

Croatians often use this phrase as a 'social buffer.' It's a polite way to decline an invitation without making the other person feel unimportant. It emphasizes that the 'work' is the obstacle, not the person. In Dalmatia, where the 'pomalo' (slowly) lifestyle is famous, saying you have 'pune ruke posla' is sometimes met with a joke like 'A tko nema?' (And who doesn't?). It's used to justify why you're not sitting at a cafe. In a Croatian office, saying this to a superior is a way of signaling that you are at maximum capacity. It is more common than saying 'I am stressed.' Grandmothers (bake) often use this phrase when preparing for large family lunches. It's a point of pride to have 'full hands' when caring for the family.

💡

The 'Posla' Rule

Always remember the 'a' at the end of 'posla'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

⚠️

Not for Weight

If you are carrying heavy bags, just say 'Teško mi je' (It's heavy for me) or 'Ruke su mi pune stvari'.

المعنى

To be very busy.

💡

The 'Posla' Rule

Always remember the 'a' at the end of 'posla'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

⚠️

Not for Weight

If you are carrying heavy bags, just say 'Teško mi je' (It's heavy for me) or 'Ruke su mi pune stvari'.

🎯

Sound like a Native

Add 'stvarno' (really) for emphasis: 'Stvarno imam pune ruke posla.'

💬

The Polite Decline

Use this phrase to decline invitations politely. It's much better than just saying 'Neću' (I won't).

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the correct form of the word 'posao'.

Danas imamo pune ruke _______.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: posla

The idiom requires the genitive singular form 'posla'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say you are busy?

Kako se kaže 'I am busy' na hrvatskom?

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Imam pune ruke posla.

This is the standard idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue.

Ana: Možeš li mi pomoći? Marko: Oprosti, ne mogu, _______.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: imam pune ruke posla

Marko is explaining why he cannot help.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You are a waiter in a crowded restaurant.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Imam pune ruke posla.

Waiters in busy restaurants are the literal and figurative definition of this phrase.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Busy vs. Very Busy

Busy (Neutral)
Zauzet sam I am busy
Very Busy (Idiom)
Imam pune ruke posla I have my hands full

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Fill in the correct form of the word 'posao'. Fill Blank A1

Danas imamo pune ruke _______.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: posla

The idiom requires the genitive singular form 'posla'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say you are busy? Choose A1

Kako se kaže 'I am busy' na hrvatskom?

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Imam pune ruke posla.

This is the standard idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Ana: Možeš li mi pomoći? Marko: Oprosti, ne mogu, _______.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: imam pune ruke posla

Marko is explaining why he cannot help.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You are a waiter in a crowded restaurant.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Imam pune ruke posla.

Waiters in busy restaurants are the literal and figurative definition of this phrase.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

الأسئلة الشائعة

12 أسئلة

Yes, it is very common for students to say this during exam periods.

Yes, it is a professional way to indicate that you are busy.

It is in the genitive case because it indicates a quantity of work.

You can, but it's not the standard idiom. Stick to 'posla' for the idiomatic effect.

Yes, it is used across all BCS (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian) variants.

You could say 'Nemam pametnijeg posla' (I have nothing better to do) or 'Dosadno mi je' (I am bored).

Yes: 'Imao sam pune ruke posla.'

Yes, 'pune ruke posla' is slightly more formal/neutral.

No, the idiom always uses the plural 'ruke'.

Usually, yes. It implies you are at your limit.

Only if the hobby feels like 'work' or a big project, like 'Imam pune ruke posla u vrtu.'

Imat ću pune ruke posla.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔄

Biti u gužvi

synonym

To be in a rush/busy

🔗

Imati posla preko glave

builds on

To have work over one's head

🔗

Zasukati rukave

similar

To roll up one's sleeves

🔗

Praznih ruku

contrast

Empty-handed

🔄

Zatrpan poslom

synonym

Buried with work

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