A2 Proverb محايد 1 دقيقة للقراءة

親に似る

oya ni niru

Resemble parents

تدرّب عليها

Phrase in 30 Seconds

This phrase describes how children naturally inherit the traits, habits, or appearance of their parents.

  • Means: Children often mirror their parents' personality or physical traits.
  • Used in: Observing family resemblances or explaining someone's behavior.
  • Don't confuse: It is a neutral observation, not necessarily a criticism.
Parent (DNA) + Child (Behavior) = Similar traits

شرح بمستواك:

This phrase means a child is like their parent. You use it when you see a child and parent look or act the same.
This is a common way to say that children inherit traits from their parents. It can refer to physical looks, like having the same eyes, or personality, like being shy or funny. It is a neutral observation used in daily life.
The phrase '{親|おや}に{似|に}る' functions as an observation of genetic or environmental inheritance. It is frequently used in casual conversation to explain why someone behaves in a certain way. It carries a sense of inevitability, suggesting that certain traits are passed down through generations, which is a common theme in Japanese social discourse.
This expression serves as a cultural shorthand for the concept of hereditary influence. While it is grammatically simple, its usage requires an understanding of social nuance. It is often employed to bridge the gap between generations, providing a narrative framework for understanding individual identity within the context of family history. It is a staple of observational humor and serious family reflection alike.
The phrase encapsulates the intersection of nature and nurture within the Japanese linguistic landscape. By utilizing the verb 'niru' (to resemble), the speaker establishes a relational link that transcends mere physical appearance, often extending into the realm of behavioral psychology. It is a linguistic tool that reinforces the collectivist emphasis on family continuity, allowing speakers to categorize individuals based on their ancestral lineage.
From a cognitive linguistics perspective, '{親|おや}に{似|に}る' functions as a conceptual metaphor where the parent is the source domain and the child is the target domain. This proverb acts as a cultural anchor, reinforcing the societal expectation that identity is inextricably linked to one's progenitors. Its usage is highly context-dependent, oscillating between a benign observation of phenotypic expression and a deeper, more deterministic commentary on the transmission of character traits across generations.

المعنى

Children tend to have characteristics similar to their parents.

🌍

خلفية ثقافية

Resemblance is often seen as a sign of family harmony.

💡

Particle check

Always use 'ni' with 'niru'.

💡

Particle check

Always use 'ni' with 'niru'.

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the correct particle.

子供は親＿＿似る。

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: に

The verb 'niru' takes the particle 'ni'.

🎉 النتيجة: /1

بنك التمارين

2 تمارين
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة Fill Blank

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
Fill in the correct particle. Fill Blank A2

子供は親＿＿似る。

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: に

The verb 'niru' takes the particle 'ni'.

🎉 النتيجة: /2

الأسئلة الشائعة

1 أسئلة

No, it is a neutral observation.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔄

蛙の子は蛙

synonym

Like parent, like child.

أين تستخدمها

📸

Family Photo

A: この写真、お母さんにそっくりだね。

B: やっぱり親に似るものだね。

neutral

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Mini-Me'—a child who is a smaller version of their parent.

ربط بصري

Imagine a parent and child standing in front of a mirror; the child's reflection is slightly smaller but has the exact same smile.

Story

Little Kenji was always late. His teacher sighed and said, 'Kenji, you are always late.' Kenji replied, 'My dad is always late too!' The teacher smiled and realized, 'Ah, children really do resemble their parents.'

In Other Languages

English: 'The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.' Spanish: 'De tal palo, tal astilla.'

Word Web

似る (resemble)親子 (parent and child)遺伝 (genetics)性格 (personality)顔立ち (features)血 (blood)

تحدٍّ

Observe a friend and their parent for 5 minutes and identify one shared trait.

Review this phrase every time you see a family resemblance.

النطق

Stress Flat

Standard Japanese pitch accent.

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
子供は親に似ております。

子供は親に似ております。 (General observation)

محايد
子供は親に似ています。

子供は親に似ています。 (General observation)

غير رسمي
子供は親に似るね。

子供は親に似るね。 (General observation)

عامية
親にそっくりじゃん！

親にそっくりじゃん！ (General observation)

The phrase is a simple, descriptive observation of human biology and behavior.

Edo period:

حقيقة ممتعة

It is one of the most common things said at Japanese family reunions.

ملاحظات ثقافية

Resemblance is often seen as a sign of family harmony.

“親子で似ていると、仲が良いように見える。”

بدايات محادثة

“

Do you look like your parents?

أخطاء شائعة

✗

親を似る

✓

親に似る

wrong preposition
The verb 'niru' requires the particle 'ni' to indicate the object of resemblance, not 'o'.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

De tal palo, tal astilla.

The Japanese version is literal; the Spanish version is metaphorical.

French Very Similar

Tel père, tel fils.

The French version is gender-specific (father/son) while the Japanese is neutral.

German Very Similar

Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm.

German uses a botanical metaphor; Japanese uses a direct relational verb.

Japanese Very Similar

蛙の子は蛙

This is more idiomatic than the standard 'oya ni niru'.

Arabic moderate

هذا الشبل من ذاك الأسد

The Arabic version implies a legacy of strength.

Chinese Very Similar

有其父必有其子

The Chinese version is more formal and literary.

Korean moderate

피는 못 속인다

The Korean version emphasizes the 'truth' of blood.

Portuguese Very Similar

Tal pai, tal filho.

Like the French, it is often gender-specific.

Spotted in the Real World

📺

(2018)

“やっぱり親に似るんだね。”

Discussing family photos.

سهل الخلط

親に似る مقابل 似ている (Niteiru)

Learners confuse the state (resembling) with the action.

Use 'niteiru' for current state.

الأسئلة الشائعة (1)

No, it is a neutral observation.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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