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B1 adverb 7 دقيقة للقراءة

深々と

أمثلة 深々と في 30 ثانية
الشرح 深々と in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic Japanese. They would likely encounter or use simple descriptions of weather, perhaps 'it is snowing' (雪が降る - yuki ga furu). The concept of an adverb like 深々と, which adds nuanced description to the falling snow, is far beyond the scope of A1.
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A2 learners can understand simple sentences and common phrases. They might be able to recognize the word 'snow' (雪 - yuki) and the verb 'to fall' (降る - furu). While they might encounter descriptive words, the specific adverbial nuance of 深々と, implying deep and continuous accumulation, is likely too advanced. They would probably use simpler phrases for snow.
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B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They are starting to understand more nuanced vocabulary and grammatical structures. 深々と fits within this level as it describes a common natural phenomenon with a specific adverbial nuance that enhances descriptive writing and understanding of literature or detailed weather reports.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible. At this level, they would fully grasp the descriptive power of 深々と and use it to add richness to their own descriptions of winter scenes or weather.
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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They would use 深々と naturally and effectively in sophisticated descriptive writing or conversation, appreciating its poetic and evocative qualities.
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C2 learners have virtually native-like comprehension and expression. They can understand virtually everything heard or read with ease. They would use 深々と with complete mastery, understanding its subtle connotations and employing it in the most appropriate and nuanced contexts, potentially even in metaphorical or highly literary applications.
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أمثلة

深々と في 30 ثانية

  • Used for heavy, continuous snowfall.
  • Evokes a sense of deep, quiet accumulation.
  • Implies a serene yet impactful natural event.

The Japanese adverb 深々と (fukafuka to) is primarily used to describe the way snow falls. It paints a picture of snow falling heavily, continuously, and without any sign of stopping, leading to a deep accumulation. Think of a scene where the snow is so thick that it muffles all sounds, creating a sense of profound quiet and stillness. It's not just about the quantity of snow, but also the quality of its descent – a gentle yet relentless falling that transforms the landscape.

While most commonly associated with snow, you might occasionally hear it used metaphorically for other things that fall or settle deeply and continuously, though this is less frequent. The core image it conjures is one of depth, quiet, and a pervasive covering. It's often used in literature, poetry, and descriptions of winter scenery to evoke a specific atmosphere. The feeling it conveys is one of serene beauty, a world being gently but thoroughly enveloped in white.

Consider the feeling of waking up to a world completely covered in fresh snow. The silence is palpable, the air is crisp, and the visual impact is stunning. This is the kind of scene that 深々と helps to describe. It's a word that appeals to the senses, evoking both the visual of deep snow and the auditory experience of profound quiet.

The adverb emphasizes the depth and continuity of the falling snow. It suggests that the snow is not just falling, but falling with a certain gravitas, filling the space and creating a sense of overwhelming calm. This is what distinguishes it from simply saying 'it is snowing'. 深々と adds a layer of descriptive richness that captures the essence of a heavy snowfall.

Nuance
It conveys a sense of quiet, profound, and continuous falling, leading to deep accumulation.
Common Association
Almost exclusively used for snow, evoking wintery scenes.
Feeling Evoked
Serenity, deep quiet, overwhelming natural beauty, and a sense of being enveloped.

The snow was falling 深々と, covering the entire town in a thick blanket of white.

Winter nights often feature snow falling 深々と.

Metaphorical Use
While rare, it could potentially be used for other phenomena that accumulate deeply and quietly, like dust settling in an abandoned place, but snow is the overwhelmingly common context.

深々と is an adverb, meaning it modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In its most common usage, it modifies the verb 降る (furu), meaning 'to fall' (for precipitation). This creates phrases like 雪が深々と降る (yuki ga fukafuka to furu), meaning 'snow falls deeply'.

The structure is generally: [Subject] が/は [Adverb 深々と] [Verb 降る]. For example:

昨夜から雪が深々と降っている。

Sakuyoru kara yuki ga fukafuka to futte iru.

(Since last night, snow has been falling deeply.)

You might also see it used to describe the state of the snow after it has fallen, implying a deep accumulation. In such cases, it might be used with verbs like 積もる (tsumoru - to accumulate) or ある (aru - to be/exist), though this is less direct than its use with 降る.

The adverb adds a descriptive layer, emphasizing the quality of the snowfall. It's not just 'snow is falling', but 'snow is falling in a deep, quiet, continuous manner'. This makes it a powerful tool for creating vivid imagery in writing and speech.

Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + が/は + 深々と + 降る
Example with Tense
The snow was falling deeply yesterday. → 昨日は雪が深々と降っていた。(Kinō wa yuki ga fukafuka to futte ita.)
Describing Accumulation
Although primarily an adverb for falling, the implication is deep accumulation. You might see descriptions like: 雪が深々と積もった (yuki ga fukafuka to tsumotta - snow accumulated deeply).

The quiet snowfall continued 深々と throughout the night.

November saw snow falling 深々と for the first time that year.

You will most frequently encounter 深々と in contexts related to winter and snow. This includes:

Literature and Poetry
Authors and poets use 深々と to create vivid imagery and evoke the serene, sometimes melancholic, atmosphere of heavy snowfall. It's a favorite for describing tranquil winter scenes.
News Reports on Weather
When reporting on significant snowfall that is impacting travel or daily life, meteorologists and reporters might use 深々と to emphasize the intensity and continuous nature of the snow.
Travel Guides and Descriptions of Scenic Spots
When describing winter resorts or picturesque snowy landscapes, travel writers might employ 深々と to convey the enchanting beauty of a deeply snow-covered environment.
Personal Anecdotes and Memories
People often use it when recalling memorable winter experiences, such as a childhood Christmas or a particularly challenging winter commute, to set the scene.
Songs and Music
Winter-themed songs in Japanese music often feature this word to describe the atmospheric snowfall.

It's a word that carries a certain poetic quality, so you're more likely to find it in descriptive or evocative language rather than in very casual, everyday conversation unless the context is specifically about a heavy snowfall.

The landscape was transformed as snow fell 深々と.

In the quiet countryside, snow fell 深々と, blanketing the fields.

Learners might make a few common mistakes when using or understanding 深々と:

Mistake 1: Using it for light snow or rain.
Explanation: 深々と specifically implies heavy, continuous, and deep accumulation. Using it for a light drizzle or a few scattered snowflakes would be inaccurate and misrepresent the meaning. For lighter precipitation, other words like さらさら (sarasara - lightly falling) or ぱらぱら (parapara - in drops) are more appropriate.
Mistake 2: Applying it to non-precipitation phenomena without caution.
Explanation: While metaphorically possible, it's very rare. If you try to use it for something like 'dust falling deeply', it might sound unnatural or overly poetic to a native speaker unless the context is carefully crafted. Stick to snow for the most natural usage.
Mistake 3: Confusing it with similar-sounding words.
Explanation: Ensure you are using the correct adverbial form. Other words might sound similar but have different meanings or grammatical functions. Always check the context and the specific meaning intended.
Mistake 4: Incorrect grammatical placement.
Explanation: As an adverb, 深々と typically precedes the verb it modifies, most commonly 降る (furu). Placing it incorrectly can lead to awkward phrasing.

Incorrect: 雪が深々と積もった (yuki ga fukafuka to tsumotta - This is acceptable, but the primary use is with 降る).

More typical: 雪が深々と降った (yuki ga fukafuka to futta - Snow fell deeply).

Wrong usage: 雨が深々と降っている (Ame ga fukafuka to futte iru - Rain is falling deeply. This sounds very unnatural.)

While 深々と has a distinct meaning, understanding its nuances is easier when compared to other words describing precipitation or accumulation.

しんしんと (shinshin to)
Similarities: This is perhaps the closest synonym and is often used interchangeably with 深々と. Both describe snow falling quietly and continuously, creating a deep accumulation.
Differences: While very similar, some might perceive しんしんと as emphasizing the *quietness* and stillness of the snowfall slightly more, whereas 深々と might lean more towards the *depth* and pervasiveness. However, in practical usage, the distinction is subtle and often negligible.
Example: 雪がしんしんと降り積もる (yuki ga shinshin to furitsumoru - Snow falls and accumulates quietly).
激しく (hageshiku)
Similarities: Both describe intense precipitation.
Differences: 激しく means 'fiercely' or 'violently'. It describes precipitation that is strong and perhaps chaotic, like a blizzard or a heavy downpour of rain. It does not carry the same sense of quiet, deep accumulation as 深々と.
Example: 雨が激しく降っている (ame ga hageshiku futte iru - Rain is falling heavily/fiercely).
ちらちら (chirachira)
Similarities: Describes falling snow.
Differences: ちらちら means 'flurrying' or 'sporadic'. It describes snow that is falling in small, scattered flakes, not continuously or deeply. It's the opposite of the dense snowfall implied by 深々と.
Example: 雪がちらちらと舞っている (yuki ga chirachira to matte iru - Snow is flurrying/falling in scattered flakes).
静かに (shizuka ni)
Similarities: Both imply a lack of noise.
Differences: 静かに means 'quietly' in a general sense. While heavy snowfall is often quiet, 静かに doesn't specifically describe the *manner of falling* or the *depth* of accumulation. 深々と is more specific to the visual and physical impact of the snow.
Example: 夜は静かに更けていった (yoru wa shizuka ni fukete itta - The night passed quietly).

A deep, quiet snowfall is best described by 深々と.

دليل النطق

UK /fʊˈkɑːtɔː/
US /fʊˈkɑːtoʊ/
Primary stress on the first syllable 'fu', secondary stress on 'ka'.
يتقافى مع
Not many perfect rhymes, but words ending in '-to' or similar sounds can offer near rhymes.
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing the 'ku' sound too strongly or too weakly.
  • Not giving enough weight to the first syllable 'fu'.
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أمثلة حسب المستوى

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1

雪が降っています。

Snow is falling.

Basic sentence structure: Subject + が + Verb.

2

今日は寒いです。

It is cold today.

Using basic adjectives to describe weather.

3

外は白いです。

Outside is white.

Simple descriptive sentence.

4

雪がたくさん降りました。

A lot of snow fell.

Using quantities like 'a lot'.

5

冬が好きです。

I like winter.

Expressing likes and dislikes.

6

山がきれいです。

The mountain is beautiful.

Describing scenery.

7

空から雪が落ちます。

Snow falls from the sky.

Using prepositions like 'from'.

8

静かな日です。

It is a quiet day.

Using basic adjectives for atmosphere.

1

昨夜から雪が深々と降っている。

Since last night, snow has been falling deeply.

Adverb 深々と modifying the verb 降っている (continuous action).

2

窓の外を見ると、雪が深々と積もっていた。

When I looked outside the window, the snow had accumulated deeply.

深々と used to describe the state of accumulation.

3

静かな森に、雪が深々と降り続いた。

In the quiet forest, snow continued to fall deeply.

Continuous action of falling with an adverb.

4

この町は冬になると、雪が深々と降ることで有名だ。

This town is famous for its deep snowfall in winter.

Using 深々と to describe a characteristic of a place.

5

子供たちは深々と降る雪を見て、喜んでいた。

The children were delighted seeing the deeply falling snow.

Using the adverb in a descriptive clause.

6

一面の銀世界は、雪が深々と降った証拠だった。

The world of silver all around was proof of the deep snowfall.

深々と indicating the cause of the scenery.

7

深々と降る雪は、外界の音をすべて吸い込むかのようだった。

The deeply falling snow seemed to absorb all the sounds from the outside world.

Describing the effect of the snowfall.

8

旅人は、深々と降る雪の中、宿へと急いだ。

The traveler hurried towards the inn amidst the deeply falling snow.

Setting the scene for a narrative.

1

北国では、冬になると雪が深々と降り積もり、数ヶ月にわたってその白さを保つ。

In northern regions, snow falls deeply and accumulates in winter, maintaining its whiteness for several months.

Combining continuous falling and accumulation with duration.

2

その静寂は、まるで深々と降り続ける雪が、世界を優しく覆い隠しているかのようだった。

The silence was as if the continuously falling snow was gently covering and hiding the world.

Using a simile to describe the effect of the snowfall.

3

作家は、深々と降る雪の描写を通して、登場人物の内面の孤独感を表現した。

The author expressed the protagonist's inner sense of loneliness through the description of the deeply falling snow.

Using weather as a literary device.

4

山間部の集落では、深々と降る雪のため、しばしば交通が遮断される。

In mountain villages, traffic is often cut off due to the deeply falling snow.

Describing the practical impact of heavy snowfall.

5

毎年のように、この時期には雪が深々と降り始め、街は幻想的な雰囲気に包まれる。

As every year, around this time, snow begins to fall deeply, enveloping the town in a fantastical atmosphere.

Describing a recurring seasonal event and its atmosphere.

6

深々と降る雪景色は、見る者の心を穏やかにし、日々の喧騒を忘れさせる力がある。

The scenery of deeply falling snow has the power to calm the viewer's heart and make them forget the daily hustle and bustle.

Describing the psychological effect of the scenery.

7

彼は、深々と降る雪を眺めながら、過去の思い出にふけっていた。

Gazing at the deeply falling snow, he was lost in memories of the past.

Setting a contemplative mood.

8

その国の冬の風物詩として、深々と降る雪は欠かせない要素となっている。

As a winter tradition of that country, deeply falling snow is an indispensable element.

Describing a cultural element.

1

厳冬期、日本海側の山々では、深々と降り積もる雪がその土地固有の生態系を育む。

During the deep winter, in the mountains on the Sea of Japan side, the deeply falling and accumulating snow nurtures the region's unique ecosystem.

Connecting deep snowfall to ecological processes.

2

詩人は、深々と降る雪の静謐さの中に、万物流転の理を見出した。

The poet found the principle of the constant flux of all things within the serenity of the deeply falling snow.

Using snow as a metaphor for philosophical concepts.

3

その建築様式は、深々と降り積もる雪の重みに耐えうるよう、巧妙に設計されている。

That architectural style is ingeniously designed to withstand the weight of the deeply falling and accumulating snow.

Discussing architectural resilience against weather.

4

深々と降る雪は、都会の喧騒を一時的に麻痺させ、人々に静謐な思索の時を与える。

The deeply falling snow temporarily paralyzes the city's clamor, giving people a time for serene contemplation.

Analyzing the societal impact of heavy snowfall.

5

彼女の描く冬景色は、筆致の端々から、深々と降る雪の冷たさと重みが伝わってくるかのようだ。

Her winter landscapes seem to convey the coldness and weight of the deeply falling snow from every brushstroke.

Describing artistic representation of snowfall.

6

深々と降り積もった雪は、かつて賑わっていた遊歩道を、今は静謐な白銀の世界へと変貌させていた。

The deeply fallen and accumulated snow had transformed the once bustling promenade into a serene world of silver.

Highlighting the transformative power of snow.

7

その小説では、深々と降る雪が、登場人物たちの運命の移ろいを象徴的に描き出している。

In that novel, the deeply falling snow symbolically portrays the shifting destinies of the characters.

Snow as a symbolic motif in literature.

8

深々と降る雪の音さえも、この辺境の地では一種の音楽として知覚される。

Even the sound of the deeply falling snow is perceived as a form of music in this remote region.

Sensory perception of snowfall in a specific context.

1

厳寒の候、北国の山岳地帯では、深々と降り積もる雪が往々にして外界との隔絶をもたらし、その静謐さゆえに、かえって内省を深める契機となる。

During the severe winter season, in the mountainous regions of the north, the deeply falling and accumulating snow often brings about isolation from the outside world, and precisely because of its serenity, it serves as an opportunity to deepen introspection.

Complex sentence structure with nuanced vocabulary and philosophical undertones.

2

詩聖は、深々と降る雪の、その絶え間ない静謐さの中に、万物流転の無常観を見出し、筆を執った。

The poetic sage, finding the impermanence of the constant flux of all things within the ceaseless serenity of the deeply falling snow, took up his brush.

Highly literary and philosophical context, using 'poetic sage'.

3

その建造物は、深々と降り積もる雪の、その圧倒的な質量と持続性をも鑑み、幾何学的な安定性と素材の耐久性を両立させるべく、緻密に設計された。

That structure was meticulously designed, considering the overwhelming mass and persistence of the deeply falling and accumulating snow, to achieve both geometric stability and material durability.

Technical and analytical description of architectural design principles.

4

深々と降る雪は、現代都市の剥き出しの合理性を一時的に覆い隠し、人々に、本来備わるであろう情動的な豊かさを再発見させる触媒となる。

The deeply falling snow temporarily conceals the raw rationality of the modern city, acting as a catalyst for people to rediscover the emotional richness they inherently possess.

Sociological and psychological interpretation of snowfall's effect.

5

画伯の冬の連作は、単なる風景描写に留まらず、深々と降る雪の、その物理的な重みと精神的な静寂を、絵具の濃淡と筆致の抑揚によって巧みに表現している。

The painter's winter series does not merely stop at landscape depiction, but skillfully expresses the physical weight and spiritual silence of the deeply falling snow through the gradation of paint and the intonation of brushstrokes.

Art criticism focusing on technique and emotional resonance.

6

深々と降り積もった雪は、かつて喧騒に満ちていた遊歩道を、あたかも時が止まったかのような、絶対的な静謐を湛える白銀の世界へと変貌させていた。

The deeply fallen and accumulated snow had transformed the once bustling promenade into a world of silver that held an absolute serenity, as if time itself had stopped.

Highly evocative and poetic language, emphasizing stillness and transformation.

7

その叙事詩において、深々と降る雪は、登場人物たちの運命の移ろいのみならず、宇宙的な無常観を象徴的に織りなし、物語に深遠な奥行きを与えている。

In that epic poem, the deeply falling snow symbolically weaves not only the shifting destinies of the characters but also a cosmic sense of impermanence, lending profound depth to the narrative.

Epic scale symbolism, connecting personal fate to universal impermanence.

8

この辺境の地においては、深々と降る雪の、その音響的特異性さえもが、単なる自然現象を超越し、一種の宇宙的調和を奏でる音楽として知覚されうるのである。

In this remote region, even the acoustic peculiarity of the deeply falling snow transcends mere natural phenomena and can be perceived as music that plays a kind of cosmic harmony.

Philosophical and sensory exploration of sound and its perception in nature.

تلازمات شائعة

雪が深々と降る
深々と積もる
深々と降り続く
深々と舞う
静かに深々と
一面に深々と
冬の深々と
山に深々と
音もなく深々と
深い雪が深々と

العبارات الشائعة

雪が深々と降る

— Snow falls deeply and continuously.

昨夜から雪が深々と降っていて、朝には一面真っ白だった。 (Sakuyoru kara yuki ga fukafuka to futte ite, asa ni wa ichimen masshiro datta.) Snow had been falling deeply since last night, and by morning, everything was white.

深々と積もった雪

— Snow that has accumulated deeply.

子供たちは深々と積もった雪で遊ぶのを楽しみにしていた。 (Kodomotachi wa fukafuka to tsumotta yuki de asobu no o tanoshimi ni shite ita.) The children were looking forward to playing in the deeply accumulated snow.

深々と降り続く

— To continue falling deeply and without stopping.

このまま雪が深々と降り続くと、明日の朝は大変だろう。 (Kono mama yuki ga fukafuka to furitsuzuku to, ashita no asa w

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