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B1 noun #6,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

貴重品

kichouhin الأكثر شيوعاً #6,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 貴重品 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 貴重品 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '貴重品' (Kichōhin) as a single block of meaning: 'Valuables.' Think of it as the word you see on small lockers at the swimming pool or gym. When you are in Japan, you will see this word written on signs. It usually means your wallet, your phone, and your keys. You don't need to worry about the complicated grammar yet. Just remember that if a staff member at a hotel points to a small box and says 'Kichōhin,' they are asking if you want to put your expensive things inside for safety. You can answer with 'Hai' (Yes) or 'Iie' (No). It is a very helpful word for traveling safely in Japan.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using '貴重品' in simple sentences. You should pair it with the verb '預ける' (azukeru), which means 'to leave' or 'to deposit.' For example, '貴重品を預けます' (I will deposit my valuables). You will also notice the word on posters in trains and buses. The phrase '貴重品に注意してください' (Please be careful with your valuables) is very common. At this stage, try to distinguish between 'mono' (thing) and 'kichōhin' (valuable thing). Use 'kichōhin' when you are talking about things that cost a lot of money or are very important, like your passport or cash.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should understand the cultural context of '貴重品' in Japan. This includes knowing where you are expected to manage them yourself and where the establishment offers a service to hold them for you. You should be able to read compound words like '貴重品袋' (valuable bag) or '貴重品ロッカー' (valuable locker). You can also use the word in more complex sentences involving 'if' or 'when' structures. For instance, '貴重品を紛失した場合は、フロントに連絡してください' (In case you lose your valuables, please contact the front desk). You are also expected to know that '貴重品' refers to physical items, not abstract feelings.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '貴重品' in formal and business settings. You should understand the nuance of the suffix '-rui' (貴重品類) and how it categorizes items in legal or official documents. You should also be able to explain the difference between '貴重品' and similar terms like '財産' (assets) or '必需品' (necessities). At this level, you can use the word in the passive voice or in Keigo (honorific Japanese). For example, '貴重品はお客様ご自身で管理していただくようお願い申し上げます' (We humbly request that guests manage their valuables themselves). You should also recognize the word in news reports or insurance contracts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of '貴重品' and can use it in discussions about liability, security protocols, and social behavior. You understand the historical development of the term and its kanji roots. You can discuss the psychological aspect of what constitutes a 'valuable' in different cultures compared to Japan. You should be able to use the word in high-level writing, such as formal complaints, insurance claims, or academic essays about Japanese safety culture. You are also expected to know idiomatic uses or rare compound words related to the preservation of cultural valuables (e.g., 国宝 - national treasures).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '貴重品.' You can use the term in legal arguments regarding 'duty of care' (善管注意義務) and the specific responsibilities of innkeepers or businesses regarding guests' valuables. You can differentiate between the subtle legal definitions of '貴重品' in the Japanese Civil Code versus everyday usage. You can effortlessly switch between formal, technical, and casual registers when discussing the concept. You might also use the term metaphorically in literature or high-level rhetoric to describe something of immense societal value, while still maintaining the primary physical definition.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

貴重品 في 30 ثانية

貴重品 (Kichōhin) means 'valuables' and refers to physical items like wallets and jewelry.
It is a very common word in Japan, appearing on signs at hotels, gyms, and public baths.
The word is paired with verbs like 'azukeru' (to deposit) and 'kanri' (to manage).
It does not refer to abstract things like 'love' or 'friendship'; use it only for objects.

The Japanese word 貴重品 (きちょうひん - Kichōhin) is an essential noun that every traveler and resident in Japan must know. At its core, it translates to 'valuables' or 'precious articles.' However, its usage in Japan is deeply tied to the social infrastructure of safety, trust, and organized management. Unlike the English word 'valuables,' which might sound slightly formal or restricted to insurance documents, 貴重品 is the standard, everyday term used in gyms, hotels, public baths (onsen), and even schools to categorize items that require extra security.

Etymological Breakdown: The word is composed of three kanji: 貴 (Ki - noble/precious), 重 (Chō/Jū - heavy/important), and 品 (Hin - item/article). Together, they literally describe an 'article of precious importance.'

In a practical Japanese context, if you go to a traditional public bathhouse (sento), you will almost certainly see a sign that reads 貴重品はお預けください (Please hand over your valuables) or 貴重品ロッカー (Valuables locker). These lockers are specifically designed for small, high-value items like wallets, smartphones, and car keys, separate from the larger lockers used for clothing. This distinction is crucial because it implies a specific protocol for protection.

旅行中は、貴重品の管理に十分注意してください。(During your travels, please pay sufficient attention to the management of your valuables.)

The term extends beyond just monetary value; it can refer to anything that would be difficult or impossible to replace. This includes passports, residence cards (Zairyū cards), and even sentimental jewelry. In business settings, 貴重品 might refer to sensitive documents or company seals (hanko) which hold legal authority. Understanding this word is not just about vocabulary; it is about recognizing the boundaries of personal responsibility and the services provided by Japanese establishments to help you keep your belongings safe.

Common Categories: Cash, credit cards, bank books (tsūchō), seals (hanko), jewelry, watches, and identity documents are the primary examples of what a Japanese person considers 貴重品.

ホテルのフロントで貴重品を預けることができます。(You can leave your valuables at the hotel front desk.)

Finally, the word appears frequently in legal and insurance contexts. If you are signing a lease or an insurance policy, there will be specific clauses regarding the loss or damage of 貴重品. In these cases, the definition becomes very strict, often requiring the item to have a specific market value. However, in daily life, the word remains a friendly reminder to stay vigilant about your most important possessions.

Using 貴重品 correctly involves understanding the verbs that typically accompany it. Because it is a noun representing objects, it is often the object of actions like 'depositing,' 'carrying,' 'managing,' or 'losing.' The most common verb pair is 貴重品を預ける (kichōhin o azukeru), meaning 'to deposit or leave valuables' with someone or in a locker.

Verb Pairing: 預ける (Azukeru): This is used when you give your valuables to a hotel clerk, a cloakroom attendant, or put them in a safety deposit box. It implies a temporary transfer of custody for safety.

海水浴場では、貴重品をロッカーに預けましょう。(At the beach, let's put our valuables in a locker.)

Another frequent combination is 貴重品を持ち歩く (kichōhin o mochiaruku), which means 'to carry valuables around with you.' This is often used in advice or warnings, such as telling tourists not to carry too much cash. The word 管理 (kanri - management/care) is also a key partner. You will see signs saying 貴重品の管理は自己責任でお願いします (Please take responsibility for the management of your own valuables), which is a standard disclaimer in public spaces.

In formal settings, you might hear 貴重品袋 (kichōhin-bukuro), which refers to a specific security envelope provided by hotels or banks to seal your items. If you hear the word 貴重品類 (kichōhin-rui), the suffix '-rui' adds a sense of 'items such as valuables' or 'valuables and the like,' making it sound slightly more categorical and formal.

万が一、貴重品を紛失した場合は、すぐに警察に届けてください。(In the unlikely event that you lose your valuables, please report it to the police immediately.)

Verb Pairing: 紛失する (Funshitsu suru): This is the formal way to say 'to lose' an object. It is used in official reports and insurance claims regarding 貴重品.

When describing someone who is very careful with their things, you might say they are 貴重品の扱いに慎重だ (kichōhin no atsukai ni shinchō da). Conversely, someone who is careless might be told 貴重品を出しっぱなしにしないように (Don't leave your valuables out). This versatility makes it a cornerstone of functional Japanese communication.

If you are in Japan, you will encounter the word 貴重品 in various specific environments. The most common is likely the **Hotel Front Desk**. When checking in, the staff might ask if you have any valuables you'd like to store in the hotel safe. They will use very polite Japanese (Keigo), often saying 貴重品のお預かりはいたしましょうか？ (Shall we take care of your valuables?).

フロントにて貴重品をお預かりしております。(We are holding valuables at the front desk.)

The second most common place is **Public Facilities** like gyms, swimming pools, and Onsens. In the locker rooms, you will see small, specialized lockers that look like mini-safes. These are explicitly labeled 貴重品専用ロッカー (Kichōhin sen'yō rokkā). These are designed for your phone and wallet so you don't have to worry about them while you are in the pool or the bath. These lockers often require a 100-yen coin (usually returned) or a digital PIN.

You will also hear this word in **Transportation Announcements**. On Shinkansen (bullet trains) or long-distance buses, the automated voice or the conductor will frequently remind passengers: 手荷物や貴重品にお気をつけください (Please be careful with your hand luggage and valuables). This is especially common when the train is approaching a major station where many people will be moving around.

At the Airport: Security staff will ask you to remove 貴重品 from your pockets. While they might say 'items' (mono), the signs will often use 貴重品 to specify high-value electronics and wallets.

Lastly, in the context of **Moving Houses (Hikkoshi)**, moving companies will have a very strict policy about 貴重品. They will explicitly tell you that they cannot transport cash, jewelry, or high-value small items in the moving truck. They will say 貴重品はお客様ご自身でお持ちください (Please carry your valuables yourself). This is to avoid liability issues and is a standard part of the moving contract in Japan.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make with 貴重品 is confusing it with 'important things' in a general or emotional sense. While 貴重品 means valuables, it is almost exclusively used for **physical objects**. You would not call your 'memories' or your 'friendship' a 貴重品. For those abstract concepts, you should use 大切なもの (taisetsu na mono) or 大事なもの (daiji na mono).

Mistake: Abstract Value: Incorrect: 友情は私の貴重品です (Friendship is my valuable article).
Correct: 友情は私にとって大切なものです (Friendship is something precious to me).

Another mistake involves the scale of the object. 貴重品 usually refers to small, portable items. While a car or a house is certainly 'valuable,' they are rarely referred to as 貴重品 in daily conversation. Those are categorized as 資産 (shisan - assets) or 財産 (zaisan - property/fortune). If you tell a hotel clerk you have a 'kichōhin' to store, they are expecting something that fits in a small safe, not a grand piano.

× 貴重品を駐車場に停めました。(I parked my valuable in the parking lot.)
○ 車を駐車場に停めました。(I parked the car in the parking lot.)

A subtle mistake is using 貴重 (kichō) as an adjective for people. 貴重 means 'precious' or 'valuable,' but calling a person 貴重な人 can sound like you are evaluating their utility rather than their personality. It’s better to use かけがえのない人 (kakegae no nai hito - irreplaceable person) for loved ones.

Finally, be careful with the particle usage. People often say 貴重品を注意する, but the correct form is 貴重品に注意する (to be careful *of* valuables) or 貴重品の管理に注意する (to be careful *with the management* of valuables). Using the wrong particle can make the sentence sound like you are scolding the valuables themselves!

While 貴重品 is the go-to word for valuables, several related terms cover different nuances of 'value' and 'importance.' Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

財産 (Zaisan) vs. 貴重品: 財産 refers to 'assets' or 'fortune.' It includes real estate, stocks, and large sums of money. 貴重品 is specifically the physical items you might carry or lock away.

宝物 (Takaramono) is another common alternative. This translates to 'treasure.' While 貴重品 has a dry, functional, and monetary nuance, 宝物 is emotional. A child's favorite toy is a 宝物, but it is not a 貴重品 (unless it's a rare antique). If you lose your wedding ring, you might call it a 宝物 to emphasize how much you love it, but you'd call it a 貴重品 when reporting it to the police.

これは祖父から貰った宝物です。(This is a treasure I received from my grandfather.)

必需品 (Hitsujyūhin) refers to 'necessities' or 'essentials.' These are things you *need*, like a toothbrush or a map, but they aren't necessarily expensive. In an emergency kit, water is a 必需品, while your jewelry is a 貴重品. Confusing these can be problematic during travel preparations.

骨董品 (Kottōhin): This means 'antiques.' While all antiques are likely 貴重品, not all 貴重品 are antiques. This is a specific subset for old, valuable items.

Lastly, consider 私物 (Shibutsu), which simply means 'personal effects' or 'private property.' At an office, your desk might have 私物 (like a photo or a mug) and 貴重品 (like your wallet). In many notices, you will see both: 私物および貴重品の管理... (The management of personal effects and valuables...).

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The kanji 貴 (Ki) originally depicted a shell (ancient currency) and a basket, representing stored wealth.

دليل النطق

UK /kiːtʃəʊhɪn/

US /kitʃoʊhɪn/

The pitch accent is typically 'Heiban' (flat) in modern Tokyo Japanese, but can vary by dialect. Generally, 'ki' is slightly lower, and 'chōhin' is slightly higher and flat.

يتقافى مع

Shinjin (newcomer) Zenshin (whole body) Kishin (god/spirit) Tokushin (consent) Hanshin (half body) Kanshin (interest) Yōjin (caution) Gaijin (foreigner)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'chi' as 'shi'.
Shortening the long 'ō' in 'chō'.
Making the 'h' in 'hin' too silent.
Stressing the 'hin' too strongly.
Confusing the pitch accent with 'kichō' (precious) which has a different drop.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Kanji are common but require B1 level to read fluently.

الكتابة 4/5

The kanji for 'Ki' and 'Chō' are somewhat complex to write from memory.

التحدث 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the long vowel.

الاستماع 2/5

Clear, distinct syllables make it easy to hear in announcements.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

品大切注意預ける財布

تعلّم لاحقاً

資産管理責任紛失保管

متقدم

有価証券骨董鑑定善管注意義務遺失物取扱所

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + に注意する

貴重品に注意してください。(Be careful with valuables.)

Noun + を預ける

財布をフロントに預ける。(Deposit the wallet at the front.)

Compound Noun formation

貴重品 + ロッカー = 貴重品ロッカー

Honorific Prefix 'O'

お貴重品 (Rare, but used in very high Keigo as 'O-kichōhin')

Conditional 'Sai ni'

お預けの際に... (Upon depositing...)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

これは貴重品です。

This is a valuable.

Simple A is B structure.

貴重品はどこですか？

Where are the valuables?

Question with 'doko'.

貴重品をカバンに入れます。

I put valuables in the bag.

Object marker 'o' used with 'ireru'.

貴重品ロッカーがあります。

There is a valuables locker.

Existence verb 'arimasu'.

貴重品を忘れないでください。

Please don't forget your valuables.

Negative request 'naide kudasai'.

私の貴重品は財布です。

My valuable is my wallet.

Possessive 'no'.

ここに貴重品を置かないで。

Don't put valuables here.

Informal negative request.

ホテルに貴重品を預けます。

I leave my valuables at the hotel.

Destination 'ni' with 'azukeru'.

貴重品をロッカーに預けました。

I put my valuables in the locker.

Past tense 'mashita'.

貴重品を持ち歩くのは危ないです。

It is dangerous to carry valuables around.

Gerund 'no wa' + adjective.

大切な貴重品をなくしました。

I lost my important valuables.

Adjective 'taisetsu na' modifying 'kichōhin'.

貴重品は自分で持ってください。

Please carry your valuables yourself.

Reflexive 'jibun de'.

貴重品袋に入れてください。

Please put it in the valuables bag.

Compound noun 'Kichōhin-bukuro'.

この箱は貴重品専用です。

This box is exclusively for valuables.

Suffix 'sen'yō' (exclusive use).

貴重品に名前を書いてください。

Please write your name on your valuables.

Target 'ni' with 'kaku'.

貴重品を全部見せてください。

Please show me all your valuables.

Adverb 'zenbu' (all).

貴重品を預けるときは、番号を忘れないでください。

When you deposit valuables, don't forget the number.

Conditional 'toki' (when).

貴重品の管理は、お客様の責任となります。

Management of valuables is the customer's responsibility.

Formal 'to narimasu'.

温泉では貴重品ロッカーを利用したほうがいいです。

You should use the valuables locker at the hot spring.

Advice 'hō ga ii'.

パスポートは一番の貴重品です。

The passport is the most important valuable.

Superlative 'ichiban no'.

貴重品を車の中に置いたままにしないでください。

Please do not leave valuables inside the car.

State 'mama ni suru'.

引っ越し業者は貴重品を運んでくれません。

The moving company won't transport valuables.

Benefactive 'te kuremasen' (negative).

貴重品を盗まれないように気をつけましょう。

Let's be careful so that our valuables aren't stolen.

Passive 'nusumareru' + 'yō ni'.

貴重品をフロントに預けてから、外出しました。

After leaving my valuables at the front desk, I went out.

Sequence 'te kara'.

貴重品類のお持ち込みはご遠慮ください。

Please refrain from bringing in valuables.

Keigo 'go-enryo kudasai'.

貴重品の紛失に関して、弊社は一切の責任を負いかねます。

Our company cannot take any responsibility regarding the loss of valuables.

Formal 'かねます' (cannot).

貴重品を安全な場所に保管することが義務付けられています。

It is mandatory to store valuables in a safe place.

Passive 'gimu-zukerarete iru'.

震災の際、まず貴重品を手に取って避難しました。

During the earthquake, I first grabbed my valuables and evacuated.

Compound 'te ni totte'.

貴重品は、金銭的な価値だけでなく思い出も含まれます。

Valuables include not only monetary value but also memories.

Structure 'A dake de naku B mo'.

海外旅行保険は、貴重品の盗難もカバーしていますか？

Does the overseas travel insurance also cover the theft of valuables?

Noun 'tōnan' (theft).

貴重品を預ける際に、預かり証を受け取りました。

When I deposited my valuables, I received a receipt.

Formal 'sai ni' (when).

貴重品を出しっぱなしにするのは、不用心極まりない。

Leaving valuables out is the height of carelessness.

Emphasis 'kiwamarinai'.

貴重品の定義は、個人の主観によって大きく異なる。

The definition of valuables varies greatly depending on the individual's subjectivity.

Academic 'ni yotte'.

宿泊施設における貴重品の保管義務について、判例を確認する。

Check the judicial precedents regarding the storage obligation of valuables in lodging facilities.

Legal term 'hanrei' (precedent).

貴重品を肌身離さず持っておくことが、防犯の基本である。

Keeping valuables on one's person at all times is the basic of crime prevention.

Idiom 'hadami hanasazu'.

博物館は、歴史的価値のある貴重品を厳重に管理している。

The museum strictly manages valuables with historical value.

Adverb 'genjū ni' (strictly).

貴重品の譲渡には、法的な手続きが必要な場合がある。

The transfer of valuables may require legal procedures.

Noun 'jōto' (transfer).

災害時において、何が本当の貴重品であるかを再考させられた。

In times of disaster, I was made to rethink what truly constitutes a valuable.

Causative-passive 'saikerareta'.

貴重品を担保に入れて、融資を受ける。

Put valuables up as collateral to receive a loan.

Technical 'tanpo ni ireru'.

貴重品に対する執着を捨て、ミニマリストとしての生活を始める。

Abandon the attachment to valuables and start a life as a minimalist.

Noun 'shūchaku' (attachment).

貴重品の滅失・毀損に対する損害賠償責任の範囲を画定する。

Demarcate the scope of liability for damages regarding the loss or damage of valuables.

Technical 'messhitsu/kison'.

貨幣経済の崩壊は、貴重品の概念そのものを根底から覆した。

The collapse of the monetary economy overturned the very concept of valuables from its roots.

Metaphorical 'kontei kara kutsugaesu'.

貴重品をめぐる紛争は、往々にして感情的な対立を孕んでいる。

Disputes over valuables often involve emotional conflicts.

Adverb 'ōō ni shite' (often).

文化財保護法により、特定の貴重品は輸出が制限されている。

Under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, the export of certain valuables is restricted.

Statutory reference.

貴重品を秘匿する行為が、かえって疑念を招く結果となった。

The act of concealing valuables ended up inviting suspicion instead.

Formal 'hitoku' (concealment).

自己のアイデンティティを構成する貴重品を、他者に委ねることはできない。

One cannot entrust to others the valuables that constitute one's identity.

Philosophical usage.

貴重品の鑑定には、長年の経験と卓越した審美眼が要求される。

The appraisal of valuables requires years of experience and an outstanding aesthetic eye.

Formal 'kantei' (appraisal).

貴重品は、所有者の地位や権力を象徴する媒体として機能してきた。

Valuables have functioned as a medium symbolizing the owner's status and power.

Sociological usage.

تلازمات شائعة

貴重品を預ける

貴重品ロッカー

貴重品に注意

貴重品袋

貴重品を紛失する

貴重品専用

貴重品を持ち歩く

貴重品の管理

貴重品類

貴重品預かり証

العبارات الشائعة

貴重品はお手元に

— Keep valuables close at hand. Used in announcements.

貴重品はお手元にお持ちください。

貴重品は自己管理で

— Manage valuables at your own risk. Common on signs.

貴重品は自己管理でお願いします。

貴重品をお預かりします

— We will take care of your valuables. Polite service phrase.

フロントで貴重品をお預かりします。

貴重品を出しっぱなし

— Leaving valuables out in the open. A warning against theft.

貴重品を出しっぱなしにしないで。

貴重品をまとめる

— To gather all valuables together. Often said during emergencies.

逃げる前に貴重品をまとめて。

貴重品の中身

— The contents of the valuables (e.g., inside a wallet).

貴重品の中身を確認する。

貴重品を身につける

— To wear or carry valuables on one's body.

貴重品を身につけて移動する。

貴重品が見当たらない

— Cannot find the valuables. Used when panicked.

貴重品が見当たらないんです！

貴重品を金庫に入れる

— To put valuables in a safe.

貴重品を金庫に入れてロックする。

貴重品を置き忘れる

— To leave valuables behind by mistake.

電車に貴重品を置き忘れた。

يُخلط عادةً مع

貴重品 vs 大切 (Taisetsu)

Taisetsu is an adjective for 'important/precious' (emotional), while Kichōhin is a noun for 'valuables' (physical).

貴重品 vs 貴重 (Kichō)

Kichō is the adjective form. Don't say 'Kichō o azukeru'; you must say 'Kichōhin o azukeru'.

貴重品 vs 宝物 (Takaramono)

Takaramono is for treasures/sentimental items. A child's drawing is a Takaramono, not a Kichōhin.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"肌身離さず"

— To never let something leave one's body; always carrying it.

貴重品を肌身離さず持っている。

Neutral

"命の次に大事"

— Second only to life; extremely important.

この貴重品は命の次に大事だ。

Informal

"目の色を変える"

— To have one's eyes light up (at the sight of valuables/money).

貴重品を見て目の色を変える。

Informal

"喉から手が出る"

— To want something so badly (like a valuable item).

あの貴重品は喉から手が出るほど欲しい。

Informal

"猫に小判"

— Giving gold coins to a cat (giving valuables to someone who doesn't appreciate them).

彼に貴重品をあげても猫に小判だ。

Proverb

"宝の持ち腐れ"

— Possessing something valuable but never using it.

貴重品を持っているのに使わないのは、宝の持ち腐れだ。

Proverb

"棚からぼたもち"

— Luck falling from a shelf (getting a valuable unexpectedly).

貴重品を拾うなんて、棚からぼたもちだ。

Proverb

"一攫千金"

— Making a fortune at a single stroke.

貴重品を売って一攫千金を狙う。

Idiom

"身を削る"

— To sacrifice oneself (to protect valuables or family).

貴重品を守るために身を削る。

Metaphorical

"清水の舞台から飛び降りる"

— To take a great leap of faith (often when buying a very expensive valuable).

貴重品を買うために、清水の舞台から飛び降りる。

Idiom

سهل الخلط

貴重品 vs 必需品

Both refer to 'important' items for a trip.

Kichōhin are expensive/irreplaceable; Hitsujyūhin are things you need to use (like a toothbrush).

パスポートは貴重品で、歯ブラシは必需品です。

貴重品 vs 骨董品

Both are valuable objects.

Kottōhin specifically means antiques. Kichōhin can be a brand new iPhone.

この古い皿は貴重品であり、骨董品でもある。

貴重品 vs 記念品

Both are items you keep carefully.

Kinenhin is a souvenir or memento. It might not have high monetary value.

卒業式の記念品を大切にする。

貴重品 vs 贈答品

Both are high-quality items.

Zōtōhin are gifts given to others. Kichōhin are your own valuables.

お歳暮の贈答品を選ぶ。

貴重品 vs 美術品

Both are very expensive.

Bijutsuhin are works of art. Kichōhin is a broader category including cash.

美術館には多くの貴重品がある。

أنماط الجُمل

これは[Noun]です。

これは貴重品です。

[Noun]を[Verb-mashita]。

貴重品を預けました。

[Noun]に注意してください。

貴重品に注意してください。

[Noun]を忘れないでください。

貴重品を忘れないでください。

[Noun]の管理は[Person]の責任です。

貴重品の管理は自己責任です。

[Noun]を[Verb-te]はいけません。

貴重品を出しっぱなしにしてはいけません。

[Noun]を肌身離さず[Verb]。

貴重品を肌身離さず持っておく。

[Noun]の滅失に関する[Noun]。

貴重品の滅失に関する損害賠償。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

貴重品 (Valuables)

貴重 (Preciousness)

貴重性 (Valuability)

الأفعال

貴重がる (To value/treasure - rare)

الصفات

貴重な (Precious/Valuable)

مرتبط

宝物

財産

資産

骨董品

記念品

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very common in travel, safety, and business domains.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 貴重品 for a person. → 大切な人 (Taisetsu na hito)
Kichōhin is for objects. Calling a person a Kichōhin sounds like they are an item for sale.
Using 貴重品 for 'love' or 'memories'. → 大切な思い出 (Taisetsu na omoide)
Abstract concepts are not 'articles' (hin). Use 'taisetsu' or 'daiji'.
Saying 'Kichōhin o chūi suru'. → 貴重品に注意する (Kichōhin ni chūi suru)
The particle 'ni' is required to mean 'pay attention to'. 'O' makes it the direct object of scolding.
Spelling it as 'Kichō-bin'. → 貴重品 (Kichō-hin)
Confusing 'hin' with 'bin' (flight/mail).
Using 貴重品 for a car or house in daily talk. → 車 (Kuruma) or 財産 (Zaisan)
Kichōhin usually implies small, portable items.

نصائح

Don't leave valuables in cars

Even in safe Japan, signs often warn: '貴重品を車内に放置しないで' (Do not leave valuables in the car).

The 100-yen coin trick

Many valuables lockers require a 100-yen coin to lock, but they usually give it back when you open it. It's just a deposit.

Keigo usage

Staff will often add 'O' to the front: 'O-kichōhin'. This is 'Bikago' (beautified speech).

Airport security

When you hear 'Kichōhin' at security, they want you to put your watch and wallet in the tray.

Liability

Most places have a sign saying they aren't responsible for 貴重品. Look for the word 'Sekinin' (responsibility).

Trust

If you find someone else's 貴重品, taking it to a Koban is the expected social behavior in Japan.

Labeling

In shared living spaces, it's common to label a drawer as '貴重品' for important documents.

Emergency kit

Your 'Bōsai-bag' (emergency bag) should have a small section for 貴重品 like ID and cash.

Kanji stroke order

Pay attention to the stroke order of 貴; it helps you memorize the complex shape.

Kee-Cho-Hin

Keep-Your-Things. The sounds roughly match the idea of keeping your things safe!

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Key' (Ki) to a 'Chow' (Chō) room where you keep your 'Hin' (items). You need a key for your valuables!

ربط بصري

Imagine a small silver locker in a Japanese Onsen with a giant golden 'K' on it for Kichōhin.

Word Web

Wallet Passport Safe Locker Cash Jewelry Security Hotel

تحدٍّ

Go to a Japanese website for a hotel and try to find the word 貴重品 in their 'Service' or 'FAQ' section.

أصل الكلمة

Borrowed from Middle Chinese roots. The term became standardized in the Meiji era as Japan modernized its legal and logistics systems.

المعنى الأصلي: Items that are noble and heavy (important).

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when asking someone 'Where are your valuables?' as it can sound suspicious. Use it only in helpful contexts like 'There is a safe for your valuables.'

In English, we often just say 'valuables,' but it can sound slightly formal. In Japanese, it's the standard word for everyone.

Used in the 'Lost and Found' policies of Tokyo Disneyland. Appears in nearly every Japanese mystery novel (detective fiction). Frequent term in JR East railway announcements.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Hotel

貴重品を預けたいのですが。
部屋に金庫はありますか？
預かり証をください。
貴重品袋はありますか？

Gym/Pool

貴重品ロッカーはどこですか？
100円玉が必要です。
鍵をなくしました。
貴重品は持ち込まないでください。

Police Station

貴重品を盗まれました。
遺失物届を書きたいです。
中身は財布と携帯です。
貴重品が見つかりましたか？

Moving House

貴重品は自分で運びます。
これは貴重品なので気をつけて。
貴重品リストを作ります。
保険に入っていますか？

Airport

貴重品をトレイに出してください。
ポケットに貴重品はありますか？
これは貴重品扱いになりますか？
手荷物の中に貴重品があります。

بدايات محادثة

"日本で貴重品をなくしたことはありますか？ (Have you ever lost valuables in Japan?)"

"旅行中、貴重品はどうやって管理していますか？ (How do you manage your valuables during travel?)"

"あなたにとって、一番の貴重品は何ですか？ (What is the most valuable thing to you?)"

"ホテルの金庫に貴重品を預けるのは安心ですか？ (Is it safe to leave valuables in a hotel safe?)"

"貴重品ロッカーの使い方を教えてください。 (Please tell me how to use the valuables locker.)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

今日、私が持ち歩いた貴重品について書きます。 (Write about the valuables you carried today.)

もし貴重品を全部なくしたら、どうしますか？ (What would you do if you lost all your valuables?)

日本と自分の国の、貴重品の守り方の違いについて。 (Differences in protecting valuables between Japan and your country.)

子供に貴重品の大切さをどう教えますか？ (How do you teach children the importance of valuables?)

私にとって、お金以外の貴重品は何ですか？ (What are my valuables other than money?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Usually, it includes cash, credit cards, passports, jewelry, and expensive electronics like cameras or laptops. Some hotels have size limits for their safes.

No, 'Kichōhin' is only for inanimate objects. For a pet, you would say 'taisetsu na kazoku' (important family) or 'kazoku no yō na sonzai'.

Yes, absolutely. Especially with the amount of personal data and the high cost of modern smartphones, they are always treated as 貴重品.

Look near the entrance of changing rooms in gyms, swimming pools, and onsens. They are usually smaller than regular lockers.

It is a special envelope, usually made of thick paper or plastic, used by hotels or schools to seal and sign for a person's valuables.

Many people do this in Japan, but you should NEVER leave your 'Kichōhin' (wallet/phone). Leave a jacket or a book instead.

You can say 'Kichōhin o nakushimashita' or more formally 'Kichōhin o funshitsu shimashita'.

To remind you to check your seat before getting off, as many people leave their wallets or phones behind in the seat pockets.

Kichōhin are items you can carry; Zaisan is your total wealth, including things like houses and bank balances.

Yes, for items like company seals (hanko), secret documents, or expensive equipment.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات