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B1 noun #4,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

윤리

yunri الأكثر شيوعاً #4,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 윤리 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 윤리 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '윤리' (ethics) might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'doing the right thing.' Think of it as the rules we follow to be 'good' (좋은) people. In elementary Korean, you might hear about being a 'good person' (착한 사람) or following 'rules' (규칙). While you won't use '윤리' in daily conversation with friends, you might see it in a textbook title. Just remember: 윤리 = being good in a serious way.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start to distinguish between 'rules' (규칙) and 'ethics' (윤리). Rules are specific things you must do, like 'don't run in the hall.' Ethics are the bigger ideas, like 'be honest.' You might learn that '윤리' is a noun. You can use it in simple sentences like '윤리는 중요해요' (Ethics are important). You might also see it in the context of 'school ethics' or 'family ethics' in basic social studies materials.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '윤리' in more specific contexts, especially regarding work or school. You will learn the adjective form '윤리적' (ethical). You can now talk about '직업 윤리' (work ethics) or '윤리적인 문제' (ethical problems). This level requires you to understand that '윤리' is more formal than '도덕' (morality). You can participate in simple discussions about whether an action is ethical or not using the pattern '윤리에 어긋나다' (to go against ethics).

At the B2 level, you can use '윤리' to discuss complex social issues. You will encounter terms like '생명 윤리' (bioethics), '환경 윤리' (environmental ethics), and '기업의 사회적 책임' (corporate social responsibility). You should be able to explain *why* something is considered '비윤리적' (unethical) using more sophisticated grammar. You will also start to see '윤리' used in news articles and professional documents, and you should be comfortable with its Hanja roots to help understand related vocabulary.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you possess a nuanced understanding of '윤리' within philosophical and legal frameworks. You can discuss different ethical theories (like utilitarianism or Kantian ethics) in Korean. You understand the historical context of Korean ethics, including Neo-Confucian influences. You can use '윤리' in academic writing and formal debates, distinguishing it clearly from '도덕', '규범', and '법'. You are also familiar with specific professional '윤리 강령' (Codes of Ethics) and can critique them.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your mastery of '윤리' is equivalent to a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in meta-ethical discussions about the nature of morality itself. You can interpret complex legal cases where ethical principles conflict with written law. You are comfortable using '윤리' in high-level literature, philosophical treatises, and specialized professional discourse (e.g., the ethics of AI, genetic engineering, or international diplomacy). You can use the word and its derivatives with perfect precision and stylistic appropriateness.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

윤리 في 30 ثانية

윤리 (Ethics) refers to the formal principles of right and wrong.
It is commonly used in professional contexts like 'Business Ethics' or 'Medical Ethics'.
The adjective form is '윤리적' (ethical) and the adverb is '윤리적으로' (ethically).
It is more formal and systematic than the word '도덕' (morality).

The Korean word 윤리 (Yun-ri) is a profound noun that translates most directly to 'ethics' or 'morals' in English. It is derived from the Hanja characters 倫 (In-ryun-ryun) meaning human relations or principles, and 理 (I-chi-ri) meaning logic, reason, or principle. Together, the word signifies the fundamental principles and logic that govern human relationships and conduct within a society. Unlike the more common word 도덕 (do-deok), which often focuses on personal character and individual morality, 윤리 frequently leans toward the systematic and professional standards of behavior expected in specific groups or professional fields.

Academic Context: In academic settings, 윤리 refers to the branch of philosophy that deals with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions. Students in Korea encounter this word in subjects like 'Living and Ethics' (생활과 윤리), which is a popular elective in high schools.

의사는 환자의 생명을 최우선으로 생각하는 직업적 윤리를 지켜야 합니다. (Doctors must uphold professional ethics that prioritize the patient's life.)

Professional Standards: In the corporate world, this word is used to describe 'Business Ethics' (경영 윤리). It involves the application of ethical principles to business behavior, covering everything from corporate governance and bribery to discrimination and social responsibility. It is a keyword in the modern 'ESG' (Environmental, Social, and Governance) management movement in Korea.

You will encounter this word frequently in news broadcasts discussing political scandals, medical breakthroughs, or artificial intelligence. When a public figure is criticized for their behavior, the media often questions their 'ethical consciousness' (윤리 의식). In the digital age, discussions about 'Information Ethics' (정보 윤리) regarding how we behave online and handle data have become increasingly prominent in Korean discourse.

인공지능 개발에는 반드시 기술적 윤리 가이드라인이 필요합니다. (Ethical guidelines for technology are absolutely necessary in AI development.)

Social Norms: On a broader social scale, 윤리 encompasses the collective agreements on what constitutes 'right' behavior to maintain social harmony. This includes respect for elders, honesty in public life, and the protection of the vulnerable, which are deeply rooted in Korean Neo-Confucian traditions but have evolved into modern civic virtues.

Using 윤리 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it transforms into an adjective. As a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence. To describe something as 'ethical,' you add the suffix -적 to create 윤리적 (yun-ri-jeok). This adjective form is incredibly common and is used to modify nouns like 'problem,' 'judgment,' or 'behavior.'

그 회사의 경영 방식은 윤리적이지 못하다는 비판을 받았다. (That company's management style was criticized for not being ethical.)

When discussing the violation of ethics, the verb 어긋나다 (eogeunnada) meaning 'to go against' or 'to deviate' is frequently paired with 윤리. You might say '윤리에 어긋나다' to mean 'to be unethical' or 'to violate ethical standards.' Conversely, to uphold ethics, the verb 지키다 (jikida) meaning 'to keep' or 'to protect' is used.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 윤리를 준수하다 (To observe/comply with ethics)
2. 윤리를 저버리다 (To abandon/betray ethics)
3. 윤리를 강조하다 (To emphasize ethics)
4. 윤리를 확립하다 (To establish ethics)

In formal reports or news, you will often see the word 윤리 경영 (Ethics Management). This refers to a company's commitment to conducting business transparently and fairly. Another common compound is 윤리 위원회 (Ethics Committee), which is a group responsible for reviewing whether certain actions (often in research or medicine) meet established standards.

이 연구는 윤리 위원회의 승인을 거쳐 진행되었습니다. (This research was conducted after passing the approval of the ethics committee.)

For intermediate learners, it's important to note that 윤리 is rarely used in casual, slangy conversations. It carries a weight of formality. If you are telling a friend they are being mean, you wouldn't say they lack '윤리'; you would say they have no '예의' (manners) or '싸가지' (rude/no manners - slang). 윤리 is reserved for discussions about societal standards, professional duties, and philosophical debates.

You will most commonly encounter 윤리 in institutional and professional settings. In South Korea, the concept of ethics is deeply integrated into the educational system and corporate culture. If you are watching a Korean drama set in a hospital (like 'Hospital Playlist' or 'Dr. Romantic'), the characters will often debate 'Medical Ethics' (의료 윤리) when faced with difficult decisions regarding patient care and resource allocation.

드라마에서 주인공은 의사로서의 윤리와 현실 사이에서 갈등합니다. (In the drama, the protagonist conflicts between their ethics as a doctor and reality.)

News and Media: News anchors frequently use the word when reporting on 'Journalism Ethics' (보도 윤리) or 'Political Ethics' (정치 윤리). For instance, if a reporter invades someone's privacy for a scoop, other media outlets will criticize their lack of '보도 윤리'.

In universities, 'Ethics' is a core subject for many majors. Engineering students take 'Engineering Ethics' (공학 윤리), while business students study 'Business Ethics' (기업 윤리). If you are looking at a job posting for a large Korean conglomerate like Samsung or SK, you might see a section on 'Ethical Management' (윤리 경영) in their corporate philosophy section. They often require employees to sign a 'Code of Ethics' (윤리 강령) upon hiring.

신입 사원 교육에서 가장 먼저 강조되는 것은 기업 윤리입니다. (The first thing emphasized in new employee training is corporate ethics.)

Lastly, in the legal system, there are 'Legal Ethics' (법조 윤리) exams that aspiring lawyers must pass. This ensures that those who practice law understand their duty to the court and their clients. Even in the gaming industry, there are discussions about 'Gaming Ethics' regarding loot boxes and fair play. Essentially, anywhere there is a standard of 'how one should behave' in a professional or organized capacity, you will hear the word 윤리.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make is using 윤리 (Ethics) and 도덕 (Morality) interchangeably in all contexts. While they are synonyms, their usage nuances in Korean are distinct. 도덕 is often used for personal, internal values and is the name of the ethics subject in elementary and middle school. 윤리 is more formal, professional, and is the name of the subject in high school and university. Using '도덕' when talking about a corporate ethics committee would sound slightly childish or imprecise.

Pronunciation Pitfall: Beginners often confuse 윤리 (yun-ri) with 유리 (yu-ri), which means 'glass.' The difference is the 'ㄴ' (n) sound at the end of the first syllable. Make sure to clearly pronounce the batchim 'ㄴ' to avoid telling someone they have no 'glass' when you mean they have no 'ethics'!

Incorrect: 이 일은 유리에 어긋납니다. (This work goes against glass.)
Correct: 이 일은 윤리에 어긋납니다. (This work goes against ethics.)

Another mistake is the incorrect use of the adjective form. Some learners try to say '윤리한' (yun-ri-han), following the pattern of words like '친절하다' (to be kind). However, '윤리' does not typically take the '-하다' suffix directly in this way. Instead, you must use 윤리적이다 (to be ethical) or 윤리적 (ethical).

Lastly, be careful with the word 비윤리적 (bi-yun-ri-jeok), which means 'unethical.' It is a strong word. In a workplace, calling someone's actions '비윤리적' is a very serious accusation that could lead to disciplinary action. In casual settings, it's better to use softer terms like '나쁘다' (bad) or '그러면 안 된다' (you shouldn't do that) unless you are making a formal complaint.

To truly master 윤리, you should understand how it relates to other words in the 'right and wrong' category. Korean has a rich vocabulary for these concepts, often separated by formality and specific context.

윤리 vs. 도덕 (Ethics vs. Morality): 도덕 is more personal and internal. It's the 'goodness' of a person. 윤리 is more social and professional. It's the 'rules' of a group. Example: '도덕적인 사람' (A moral person) vs. '직업 윤리' (Professional ethics).
윤리 vs. 규범 (Ethics vs. Norms): 규범 (Gyu-beom) refers to social norms or standards that members of a society are expected to follow. While ethics are the principles behind the rules, norms are the actual rules themselves. Laws (법) are a type of formal 규범.
윤리 vs. 양심 (Ethics vs. Conscience): 양심 (Yang-sim) is the internal voice that tells you right from wrong. While 윤리 is an external system of principles, 양심 is an individual's internal sense of those principles. Example: '양심의 가책을 느끼다' (To feel a pang of conscience).

사회적 규범을 지키는 것은 윤리적인 삶의 기초입니다. (Keeping social norms is the basis of an ethical life.)

Other related words include 정의 (Jeong-ui) meaning 'justice,' and 선의 (Seon-ui) meaning 'goodwill' or 'good intentions.' In a legal context, you might also hear 신의성실 (Sin-ui-seong-sil), which is the principle of 'good faith' in contracts and dealings.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character 倫 also appears in '인륜' (humanity/morality), highlighting that Korean ethics are traditionally rooted in how we relate to others rather than just abstract rules.

دليل النطق

UK /jʌn.ni/

US /jʌn.ni/

Primary stress on the first syllable '윤'.

يتقافى مع

관리 (gwan-ri - management) 권리 (gwon-ri - right) 원리 (won-ri - principle) 정리 (jeong-ri - arrangement) 수리 (su-ri - repair) 요리 (yo-ri - cooking) 물리 (mul-ri - physics) 심리 (sim-ri - psychology)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing it as 'yu-ri' (유리), which means glass.
Pronouncing the 'r' too strongly like an English 'r' instead of the Korean 'ㄹ' which assimilates to 'ㄴ' here.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The word itself is simple, but the contexts (philosophy, law) can be complex.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires understanding of '-적' and '-적으로' suffixes.

التحدث 2/5

Pronunciation is key to avoid confusing it with '유리'.

الاستماع 2/5

Common in news and formal speeches.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

사람 행동 좋다 나쁘다 규칙

تعلّم لاحقاً

도덕 양심 정의 가치관 철학

متقدم

의무론 공리주의 상대주의 형이상학 인식론

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + -적 (Adjective formation)

윤리 + 적 = 윤리적 (Ethical)

Noun + -적으로 (Adverb formation)

윤리 + 적으로 = 윤리적으로 (Ethically)

-에 어긋나다 (Go against/violate)

윤리에 어긋나다 (To be unethical)

-을/를 준수하다 (To comply with/observe)

윤리를 준수하다 (To follow ethics)

-에 대해 (About/Regarding)

윤리에 대해 토론하다 (To debate about ethics)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

윤리는 아주 중요합니다.

Ethics are very important.

Subject marker '는' is used for emphasis.

우리는 윤리를 배워요.

We learn ethics.

Object marker '를' follows '윤리'.

윤리 책이 어디에 있어요?

Where is the ethics book?

Noun modification: '윤리 책' (ethics book).

이것은 윤리 문제입니다.

This is an ethics problem.

Copula '입니다' used for a formal statement.

윤리를 지키세요.

Please keep the ethics.

Imperative '-세요' for a polite request.

그는 윤리적인 사람이에요.

He is an ethical person.

Adjective form '윤리적인' modifying '사람'.

윤리가 무엇입니까?

What is ethics?

Question form '입니까?'.

학교에서 윤리를 가르쳐요.

They teach ethics at school.

Location marker '에서'.

직업 윤리를 지키는 것이 필요해요.

It is necessary to keep professional ethics.

Gerund '-는 것' used as a subject.

윤리 수업은 재미있어요.

Ethics class is fun.

Adjective '재미있다' in the present tense.

나쁜 행동은 윤리에 어긋나요.

Bad behavior goes against ethics.

Phrase '윤리에 어긋나다' (to violate ethics).

선생님이 윤리에 대해 말씀하셨어요.

The teacher spoke about ethics.

Phrase '-에 대해' (about).

우리는 윤리 의식을 가져야 합니다.

We must have ethical consciousness.

Obligation '-아야 합니다' (must).

윤리적인 판단이 중요해요.

Ethical judgment is important.

Noun '판단' (judgment).

친구와 윤리에 대해 이야기했어요.

I talked about ethics with a friend.

Past tense '-았/었어요'.

이 책은 윤리를 설명해요.

This book explains ethics.

Verb '설명하다' (to explain).

기업은 경영 윤리를 실천해야 합니다.

Corporations must practice business ethics.

Verb '실천하다' (to practice/put into action).

그의 행동은 윤리적으로 문제가 있습니다.

His behavior is ethically problematic.

Adverbial form '윤리적으로'.

연구 윤리를 위반하면 안 됩니다.

You must not violate research ethics.

Negative obligation '-면 안 됩니다' (must not).

현대 사회에서는 정보 윤리가 강조됩니다.

Information ethics are emphasized in modern society.

Passive voice '강조되다' (to be emphasized).

그 기사는 보도 윤리를 저버렸습니다.

That article abandoned journalism ethics.

Verb '저버리다' (to abandon/betray).

윤리 위원회의 결정을 기다리고 있어요.

I am waiting for the ethics committee's decision.

Present progressive '-고 있어요'.

어떤 선택이 윤리적인지 고민 중이에요.

I am contemplating which choice is ethical.

Indirect question '-ㄴ지' with '고민 중이다'.

그는 직업 윤리 의식이 매우 강합니다.

He has a very strong sense of professional ethics.

Adjective '강하다' (to be strong).

생명 윤리 문제는 과학계의 뜨거운 감자입니다.

The issue of bioethics is a hot potato in the scientific community.

Metaphor '뜨거운 감자' (hot potato/controversial issue).

윤리적 딜레마에 빠졌을 때 어떻게 해야 할까요?

What should we do when we fall into an ethical dilemma?

Noun '딜레마' (dilemma) and '-었을 때' (when).

기술의 발전이 윤리적 가치를 앞지르고 있습니다.

Technological development is outpacing ethical values.

Verb '앞지르다' (to outpace/overtake).

정치인은 높은 수준의 도덕성과 윤리를 요구받습니다.

Politicians are required to have a high level of morality and ethics.

Passive construction '요구받다' (to be required/demanded).

그 회사는 윤리 경영을 통해 신뢰를 회복했습니다.

The company regained trust through ethical management.

Instrumental marker '-를 통해' (through).

환경 윤리는 미래 세대를 위해 필수적입니다.

Environmental ethics are essential for future generations.

Adjective '필수적이다' (to be essential).

언론은 보도 윤리 강령을 준수해야 할 의무가 있다.

The press has an obligation to comply with the journalism code of ethics.

Noun '의무' (obligation) with '-ㄹ 의무가 있다'.

인공지능의 윤리적 가이드라인을 수립해야 합니다.

We must establish ethical guidelines for artificial intelligence.

Verb '수립하다' (to establish/set up).

공리주의적 관점에서 이 문제를 윤리적으로 분석해 봅시다.

Let's analyze this problem ethically from a utilitarian perspective.

Adjective '공리주의적' (utilitarian) and '-어 봅시다' (let's try).

윤리적 상대주의는 문화적 차이를 인정하는 데서 출발합니다.

Ethical relativism starts from acknowledging cultural differences.

Noun '상대주의' (relativism).

그 학자는 메타 윤리학의 기초를 다지는 데 기여했다.

The scholar contributed to laying the foundation of meta-ethics.

Noun '메타 윤리학' (meta-ethics) and '기여하다' (to contribute).

법과 윤리는 상호 보완적인 관계에 놓여 있습니다.

Law and ethics are in a complementary relationship.

Adjective '상호 보완적' (mutually complementary).

인간 복제에 대한 윤리적 성찰이 시급한 시점입니다.

It is a time when ethical reflection on human cloning is urgent.

Noun '성찰' (reflection/introspection).

그 기업의 비윤리적 행태가 사회적 공분을 샀다.

The company's unethical behavior sparked public outrage.

Idiom '공분을 사다' (to spark public outrage).

전통적 유교 윤리가 현대 한국 사회에 미치는 영향은 지대하다.

The influence of traditional Confucian ethics on modern Korean society is immense.

Adjective '지대하다' (immense/huge).

정의론은 사회 윤리의 핵심적인 주제 중 하나입니다.

The theory of justice is one of the core themes of social ethics.

Noun '정의론' (theory of justice).

보편적 윤리 규범의 존재 여부는 철학적 논쟁의 대상이다.

The existence of universal ethical norms is a subject of philosophical debate.

Compound noun '존재 여부' (whether it exists or not).

칸트의 의무론적 윤리는 행위의 결과보다 동기를 중시한다.

Kantian deontological ethics emphasizes motive over the consequences of an action.

Adjective '의무론적' (deontological).

인공지능의 자율성이 증대됨에 따라 책임 윤리의 재정립이 요구된다.

As the autonomy of AI increases, a re-establishment of responsibility ethics is required.

Grammar '-함에 따라' (as/according to).

그 논문은 생명 윤리의 담론을 포스트휴머니즘의 틀 안에서 재해석했다.

The paper reinterpreted the discourse of bioethics within the framework of posthumanism.

Noun '담론' (discourse).

정치적 현실주의는 종종 윤리적 이상주의와 충돌하곤 한다.

Political realism often tends to clash with ethical idealism.

Habitual aspect '-곤 하다'.

니체의 도덕 계보학은 기존 윤리 체계에 대한 근본적인 회의를 제기한다.

Nietzsche's genealogy of morals raises fundamental skepticism toward existing ethical systems.

Noun '계보학' (genealogy) and '회의' (skepticism/doubt).

환경 위기 극복을 위해서는 생태 중심주의적 윤리로의 패러다임 전환이 필요하다.

To overcome the environmental crisis, a paradigm shift to eco-centric ethics is necessary.

Noun '패러다임 전환' (paradigm shift).

덕 윤리학은 행위자의 품성과 덕목을 도덕적 삶의 중심에 둔다.

Virtue ethics places the character and virtues of the agent at the center of a moral life.

Noun '덕 윤리학' (virtue ethics).

المرادفات

도덕 규범 도의 가치관 강령

الأضداد

부도덕 비윤리

تلازمات شائعة

직업 윤리

윤리 위원회

윤리 경영

생명 윤리

윤리 의식

윤리 강령

윤리에 어긋나다

윤리적 딜레마

연구 윤리

정보 윤리

العبارات الشائعة

윤리적으로 살다

— To live ethically.

평생을 윤리적으로 살기 위해 노력했다.

윤리를 저버리다

— To abandon or betray one's ethics.

돈 때문에 윤리를 저버려서는 안 된다.

윤리를 강조하다

— To emphasize the importance of ethics.

교육에서 윤리를 강조하는 추세다.

윤리적 판단

— An ethical judgment or decision.

상황에 따른 윤리적 판단이 필요하다.

윤리적 책임

— Ethical responsibility.

우리는 환경에 대한 윤리적 책임이 있다.

윤리적 가치

— Ethical values.

윤리적 가치를 최우선으로 둔다.

윤리 교육

— Ethics education.

어릴 때부터 윤리 교육이 중요하다.

윤리 부재

— Lack of ethics (absence of ethics).

정치권의 윤리 부재가 심각하다.

윤리 규정

— Ethics regulations/rules.

윤리 규정을 강화해야 한다.

윤리 의식이 낮다

— To have a low sense of ethics.

그는 윤리 의식이 낮아서 신뢰할 수 없다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

윤리 vs 유리

Confused due to similar pronunciation. 유리 means 'glass'.

윤리 vs 요리

Confused by beginners. 요리 means 'cooking'.

윤리 vs 도덕

Confused due to similar meaning. 도덕 is more personal, 윤리 is more professional/formal.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"윤리에 어긋나다"

— To violate ethical principles.

그의 행동은 직업 윤리에 어긋난다.

Formal

"양심에 털이 나다"

— To be shameless (literally 'hair growing on one's conscience'). Related to lack of ethics.

그 사람은 양심에 털이 났는지 거짓말을 잘한다.

Informal/Slang

"인륜을 저버리다"

— To commit an act that violates the fundamental principles of human relationships.

부모를 버리는 것은 인륜을 저버리는 행위다.

Formal/Literary

"도의적 책임을 지다"

— To take moral/ethical responsibility even if not legally required.

사장은 이번 사건에 대해 도의적 책임을 지고 사퇴했다.

Formal

"선악을 분별하다"

— To distinguish between good and evil.

아이들은 아직 선악을 분별하기 어렵다.

Neutral

"법보다 윤리"

— Ethics before law (suggesting ethics are more fundamental).

법보다 윤리가 앞서야 하는 법이다.

Neutral

"윤리적 잣대"

— An ethical yardstick/standard.

타인에게 엄격한 윤리적 잣대를 들이대다.

Journalistic

"양심의 가책"

— Pangs of conscience.

그는 양심의 가책을 느껴 자수했다.

Neutral

"철면피"

— Iron-faced (shameless person who ignores ethics).

그런 짓을 하고도 웃다니 정말 철면피다.

Informal

"금도를 넘다"

— To cross the line (violate a forbidden standard).

그의 발언은 정치적 금도를 넘었다.

Formal

سهل الخلط

윤리 vs 도덕

Both translate to 'morals' or 'ethics'.

도덕 is internal/personal; 윤리 is external/professional/systematic.

개인적 도덕 vs. 직업 윤리

윤리 vs 규범

Both involve rules of behavior.

규범 refers to the rules themselves; 윤리 refers to the principles behind them.

사회 규범 vs. 윤리 원칙

윤리 vs 양심

Both involve right and wrong.

양심 is an internal feeling; 윤리 is an external system of thought.

양심의 가책 vs. 윤리 위원회

윤리 vs 예의

Both involve 'proper' behavior.

예의 refers to manners/politeness; 윤리 refers to deep moral principles.

예의가 없다 (No manners) vs. 비윤리적이다 (Unethical)

윤리 vs 정의

Both are 'good' values.

정의 is about fairness and justice; 윤리 is about the broader principles of conduct.

사회 정의 vs. 생명 윤리

أنماط الجُمل

N은/는 중요해요.

윤리는 중요해요.

N을/를 배워요.

윤리를 배워요.

N적(인) N

윤리적인 문제

N적으로 V

윤리적으로 행동하다

N에 어긋나다

윤리에 어긋나다

N을/를 준수하다

윤리를 준수하다

N적 관점에서

윤리적 관점에서

N의 재정립

윤리의 재정립

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

윤리학 (Ethics - study of)

윤리성 (Ethicality)

윤리관 (One's view of ethics)

비윤리 (Unethicality)

الأفعال

윤리화하다 (To ethicize - rare)

الصفات

윤리적이다 (To be ethical)

비윤리적이다 (To be unethical)

مرتبط

도덕

규범

양심

정의

가치

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in news, education, and professional contexts; Low in casual street slang.

أخطاء شائعة

윤리하다 → 윤리적이다
You cannot add '-하다' directly to '윤리' to make it an adjective.
유리 위원회 → 윤리 위원회
Confusing 'glass' (유리) with 'ethics' (윤리).
도덕 경영 → 윤리 경영
In business contexts, '윤리' is the standard term, not '도덕'.
윤리를 어기다 → 윤리에 어긋나다 / 윤리를 위반하다
While '어기다' (break) is understandable, '어긋나다' or '위반하다' are more natural collocations for '윤리'.
윤리적인 사람 (for manners) → 예의 바른 사람
Don't use '윤리' for simple politeness or manners.

نصائح

The 'N' Sound

Always remember the 'n' in 'Yun'. Without it, you are talking about glass (Yuri)!

Adjective Suffix

Don't use '-하다' with '윤리'. Always use '-적' to make it an adjective.

Confucian Roots

Remember that Korean ethics are often about how you treat others in a hierarchy.

Professionalism

Use '윤리' in your resume or interviews to sound professional and serious.

Compound Words

Learn '윤리 경영' (Ethics Management) as it's a huge buzzword in Korea.

News Keywords

When you hear '윤리', expect a serious news story about a scandal or a new law.

Debating

Start your sentences with '윤리적 관점에서는...' to sound like a C1 speaker.

Formal Reports

In reports, use '윤리 강령 준수' instead of '윤리 지키기' for a more formal tone.

High School Exams

The subject '생활과 윤리' is very common in the Korean CSAT (Suneung).

Ethics vs. Morals

If it's about a job or a system, choose '윤리'. If it's about a person's heart, choose '도덕'.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Yun' as 'You' and 'Ri' as 'Reason'. Ethics is the 'Reason' for how 'You' treat others.

ربط بصري

Imagine a balanced scale representing 'Right' and 'Wrong', with a book of rules underneath it labeled '윤리'.

Word Web

도덕 (Morality) 법 (Law) 규범 (Norms) 양심 (Conscience) 직업 (Profession) 기업 (Corporation) 연구 (Research) 사회 (Society)

تحدٍّ

Try to find one '윤리적' (ethical) news story today and explain why it is ethical using the word '윤리' at least three times.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja characters 倫 (윤) and 理 (리).

المعنى الأصلي: 倫 (In-ryun) refers to the order or logic of human relationships. 理 (I-chi) refers to the principles of nature and logic.

Sino-Korean (Hanja).

السياق الثقافي

Calling someone '비윤리적' (unethical) is a serious formal insult. Avoid using it in casual disagreements; use '무례하다' (rude) or '나쁘다' (bad) instead.

In English, 'ethics' and 'morality' are often used interchangeably, but 'ethics' sounds more professional. The same distinction exists in Korean with '윤리' and '도덕'.

The high school subject '생활과 윤리' (Living and Ethics). The 'Ethical Management' (윤리 경영) slogans of major companies like LG and Samsung. The 'Hwang Woo-suk' case, which sparked a massive debate on 'Research Ethics' (연구 윤리) in Korea.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Business

윤리 경영
직업 윤리
뇌물 수수
투명성

Science/Medicine

생명 윤리
연구 윤리
임상 시험
안락사

Education

윤리 교육
도덕 교과서
인성 교육
생활과 윤리

Media

보도 윤리
취재 윤리
사생활 침해
가짜 뉴스

Technology

정보 윤리
AI 윤리
데이터 보호
알고리즘 편향

بدايات محادثة

"인공지능 개발에서 가장 중요한 윤리적 문제는 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"직장 생활에서 직업 윤리를 지키는 것이 왜 중요할까요?"

"학교에서 윤리 교육을 더 강화해야 할까요?"

"윤리적 소비(착한 소비)를 실천해 본 적이 있나요?"

"법과 윤리 중에서 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하세요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 내가 내린 결정 중에서 윤리적으로 가장 고민했던 순간은 언제인가요?

내가 생각하는 '가장 윤리적인 사람'의 모습은 어떠한가요?

우리 사회에서 시급히 해결해야 할 윤리적 문제는 무엇인지 써 보세요.

돈과 윤리 사이에서 갈등했던 경험이 있다면 적어 보세요.

미래 사회에서는 어떤 새로운 윤리가 필요하게 될까요?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Not usually in casual talk. If someone is rude, you say they have no '예의' (manners). You use '윤리' for serious things like work or big social issues.

In Korea, elementary and middle school students take '도덕' (Morals). High school students take '윤리' (Ethics), which is more academic and philosophical.

You use '비윤리적' (bi-yun-ri-jeok). The prefix '비-' means 'not' or 'non-'.

Yes, '직업 윤리' means professional ethics. But if you mean someone 'works hard,' use '근면성' (diligence) instead.

Yes, it comes from 倫 (human relations) and 理 (principle).

It is '윤리 위원회' (yun-ri wi-won-hoe).

Use '윤리적으로' (yun-ri-jeok-euro).

Yes, '환경 윤리' (environmental ethics) is a very common term.

You can add '-들', but it's very rare. It's usually an abstract noun.

It is '인공지능 윤리' (in-gong-ji-neung yun-ri).

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