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B2 noun #2,200 الأكثر شيوعاً 5 دقيقة للقراءة

자기 계발

jagi gyebal
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 자기 계발 في 30 ثانية
الشرح 자기 계발 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '자기 계발' might be a bit complex, but you can think of it as 'studying to be better.' It's like when you study Korean every day to improve yourself. It's about doing things that make you smarter or more skilled. Example: 'I study Korean for self-development.' (나는 자기 계발을 위해 한국어를 공부해요.) Focus on the idea of 'making yourself better' through simple actions like reading or learning a new word.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you can start using '자기 계발' to talk about your hobbies and goals. It's a noun that describes the act of improving your skills. You might hear it when people talk about why they go to the gym or take a cooking class. It's more than just 'studying'; it's about 'developing' your talents. You can use it with '하다' (to do). For example, 'Self-development is important.' (자기 계발은 중요해요.) It helps you describe your proactive efforts to grow.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, you should understand '자기 계발' as a common social concept in Korea. It's often discussed in the context of 'future planning' and 'career.' You can use it to explain your motivations in an interview or a conversation about work-life balance. It's the process of finding your hidden talents. You should be able to distinguish it from just 'working' (일하기). It's about the 'effort' (노력) you put into yourself. You might say, 'I spend two hours every day on self-development.'
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, you must master the distinction between '계발' (potential) and '개발' (physical/external). '자기 계발' is about internal growth—talents, intelligence, and character. You will encounter this in professional articles, self-help books, and formal discussions. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as 'The company provides various programs for the self-development of its employees.' It reflects a sophisticated understanding of personal growth and professional ethics in Korean culture.
At the C1 level, you can discuss '자기 계발' within the broader context of Korean societal pressure and the 'God-saeng' trend. You can analyze the pros and cons of the constant need for self-improvement. You should be able to use related academic terms like '자아 실현' (self-actualization) or '인적 자원 개발' (human resource development) to contrast with '자기 계발'. You can understand nuanced critiques of how '자기 계발' can sometimes lead to burnout in a hyper-competitive society.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '자기 계발'. You can use it in philosophical debates about the nature of the 'self' and the ethics of 'improvement.' You understand its etymological roots and how it has shifted in meaning over decades of Korean modernization. You can write persuasive essays or give speeches on how '자기 계발' contributes to national development or individual happiness, using high-level vocabulary and complex rhetorical structures.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

자기 계발 في 30 ثانية

  • Self-improvement focusing on internal potential and hidden talents.
  • Commonly used in Korea for career growth and lifelong learning.
  • Distinguished from '개발' which focuses on external or physical creation.
  • A proactive, self-directed journey toward achieving one's best self.

자기 계발 (Jagi Gyebal) is a cornerstone of modern Korean social discourse, representing the relentless pursuit of self-actualization and the refinement of one's latent abilities. Unlike mere 'learning,' it implies a holistic and self-directed journey to unlock potential that already exists within an individual. In a society deeply influenced by Confucian values of constant self-rectification and modern competitive pressures, this term carries significant weight.

Potential (잠재력)
The core of '계발' is the awakening of hidden talents or dormant skills.
Self-Direction (자기 주도)
It is not something forced by others but a choice made by the individual.
Process (과정)
It emphasizes the ongoing effort rather than just the final result.

"직장인들은 퇴근 후에도 자기 계발을 위해 학원에 다닙니다." (Office workers attend academies even after work for self-development.)

The term is often used in professional contexts to describe the acquisition of new certifications, language skills, or soft skills like leadership. However, it also extends to personal hobbies that enrich the soul, such as learning an instrument or practicing mindfulness. It is the bridge between who you are today and the optimized version of yourself you wish to become tomorrow.

"성공의 열쇠는 꾸준한 자기 계발에 있습니다." (The key to success lies in steady self-development.)

Lifelong Learning
In Korea, this is seen as a lifelong commitment, not just a phase.

In the digital age, this has evolved into 'God-saeng' (living a diligent life), where young Koreans share their self-development routines on social media. It encompasses physical health, mental fortitude, and professional expertise.

Using '자기 계발' correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common verb pairings. Most frequently, it is used with '하다' (to do) or '힘쓰다' (to strive for). It can also function as a modifier for other nouns like '도서' (books) or '프로그램' (programs).

"그는 자기 계발에 아주 열정적입니다." (He is very passionate about self-development.)

When discussing career growth, you might say '자기 계발을 게을리하지 않다' (to not neglect self-development). This shows a proactive attitude highly valued in Korean corporate culture. It is also common in the context of New Year's resolutions.

Verb: 계발하다
To develop or improve one's own talent or ability.
Verb: 힘쓰다
To devote effort toward self-improvement.

You will see this term in job descriptions under '지원' (support), where companies offer '자기 계발비' (self-development allowance) to employees for classes or books. It is a standard part of the professional lexicon.

You will encounter '자기 계발' in various spheres of Korean life. In bookstores, the '자기계발' section is often the largest and most prominent, featuring bestsellers on productivity, mindset, and financial literacy. On YouTube, '자기계발 유튜버' (self-improvement YouTubers) are immensely popular, offering advice on morning routines and study habits.

"요즘 서점에서는 자기 계발 서적이 가장 인기가 많아요." (These days, self-development books are the most popular in bookstores.)

In the workplace, HR managers often talk about '자기 계발 기회' (opportunities for self-development) during performance reviews. It's a way to signal that the company cares about the employee's growth beyond their immediate tasks. You'll also hear it in casual conversations among friends discussing their weekend plans—perhaps a coding bootcamp or a foreign language exchange.

Media
Documentaries often feature individuals who have transformed their lives through '자기 계발'.

The most frequent mistake, even for native speakers, is confusing '계발' (Gyebal) with '개발' (Gaebal). While they sound similar and both translate to 'development' in English, their usage is distinct. '개발' is used for physical things, technology, or resources (e.g., 신제품 개발 - new product development), whereas '계발' is strictly for human potential and inner qualities.

Incorrect: 자기 개발 (often used but technically less precise for potential)

Another mistake is using it too narrowly. People often think it only refers to studying for exams. However, '자기 계발' includes emotional intelligence, physical fitness, and even spiritual growth. Don't limit your usage to just academic or professional contexts.

Spelling Error
Mixing up 'ㅔ' (e) and 'ㅐ' (ae) in Gyebal/Gaebal.

Several words share the semantic space of '자기 계발'. '자아 실현' (Self-actualization) is a more philosophical and psychological term, often used in Maslow's hierarchy. '수양' (Self-discipline/cultivation) has a more traditional, often moral or spiritual, connotation, similar to the practice of monks or scholars.

"그는 끊임없는 자아 성찰을 통해 성장했습니다." (He grew through constant self-reflection.)

역량 강화 (Competency Reinforcement)
Often used in corporate training to mean improving specific job skills.
자기 관리 (Self-management)
Focuses on maintaining health, appearance, and schedule.

Understanding these synonyms helps you choose the right word for the right context. If you are talking about the soul, use '수양'. If you are talking about job skills, '역량 강화' or '자기 계발' are best.

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

-(으)려고 (In order to)

-기 위해 (For the sake of)

-(으)면서 (While doing)

-아/어 가다 (Keep doing into the future)

-는 중이다 (In the middle of)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

저는 자기 계발을 좋아해요.

I like self-development.

Noun + 을 (object marker)

2

자기 계발은 재미있어요.

Self-development is fun.

Noun + 은 (topic marker)

3

매일 자기 계발을 해요.

I do self-development every day.

Adverb + Noun + 을 해요

4

책 읽기는 자기 계발이에요.

Reading books is self-development.

Noun + 이에요 (polite ending)

5

우리 같이 자기 계발 해요.

Let's do self-development together.

같이 (together) + verb

6

자기 계발을 위해 공부해요.

I study for self-development.

Noun + 을 위해 (for the sake of)

7

이것은 좋은 자기 계발이에요.

This is good self-development.

Adjective + Noun

8

자기 계발이 중요해요?

Is self-development important?

Question form

1

취미로 자기 계발을 하고 있어요.

I am doing self-development as a hobby.

-고 있다 (progressive)

2

성공하려면 자기 계발이 필요해요.

To succeed, self-development is necessary.

-(으)려면 (if you want to)

3

그는 자기 계발에 관심이 많아요.

He has a lot of interest in self-development.

-에 관심이 많다

4

자기 계발을 위해 영어를 배워요.

I learn English for self-development.

Noun + 을 위해

5

주말마다 자기 계발을 합니다.

I do self-development every weekend.

-마다 (every)

6

어떤 자기 계발을 하세요?

What kind of self-development do you do?

어떤 (what kind of)

7

자기 계발 서적을 읽어 보세요.

Try reading self-development books.

-어 보다 (try doing)

8

자기 계발은 끝이 없어요.

Self-development has no end.

끝이 없다 (endless)

1

직장인들에게 자기 계발은 필수입니다.

Self-development is a must for office workers.

Noun + 에게 (to/for)

2

자기 계발을 통해 자신감을 얻었어요.

I gained confidence through self-development.

-을 통해 (through)

3

꾸준한 자기 계발이 성장의 밑거름이 됩니다.

Steady self-development becomes the foundation for growth.

밑거름이 되다 (become foundation)

4

자신의 잠재력을 위해 자기 계발을 하세요.

Do self-development for your potential.

잠재력 (potential)

5

자기 계발 비용을 지원해 주는 회사도 있어요.

There are companies that support self-development costs.

-해 주는 (that does for you)

6

시간이 없어도 자기 계발을 멈추지 마세요.

Don't stop self-development even if you don't have time.

-아/어도 (even if)

7

자기 계발의 첫걸음은 목표 설정입니다.

The first step of self-development is goal setting.

첫걸음 (first step)

8

그녀는 자기 계발을 위해 새벽에 일어납니다.

She wakes up at dawn for self-development.

새벽 (dawn)

1

현대 사회에서 자기 계발은 생존 전략입니다.

In modern society, self-development is a survival strategy.

생존 전략 (survival strategy)

2

잠재된 능력을 계발하는 것이 진정한 자기 계발입니다.

Developing latent abilities is true self-development.

잠재된 (latent)

3

자기 계발과 업무 성과는 밀접한 관련이 있습니다.

Self-development and work performance are closely related.

밀접한 관련 (close relation)

4

그는 자기 계발에 몰두하느라 여가 시간이 거의 없어요.

He is so immersed in self-development that he has almost no leisure time.

-느라 (because of doing)

5

자기 계발은 단순히 기술을 배우는 것 이상입니다.

Self-development is more than just learning skills.

Noun + 이상 (more than)

6

회사는 직원들의 자기 계발을 적극적으로 권장합니다.

The company actively encourages employees' self-development.

적극적으로 (actively)

7

자기 계발의 핵심은 지속 가능성에 있습니다.

The core of self-development lies in sustainability.

핵심 (core)

8

그녀는 자기 계발 강연을 통해 많은 영감을 받았습니다.

She received a lot of inspiration through a self-development lecture.

영감을 받다 (get inspiration)

1

지나친 자기 계발 강박은 번아웃을 초래할 수 있습니다.

Excessive obsession with self-development can lead to burnout.

강박 (obsession), 초래하다 (cause)

2

자기 계발은 자아 실현을 위한 필수적인 과정입니다.

Self-development is an essential process for self-actualization.

자아 실현 (self-actualization)

3

평생 교육의 관점에서 자기 계발을 바라봐야 합니다.

We should look at self-development from the perspective of lifelong education.

관점에서 (from the perspective of)

4

자기 계발은 개인의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 동력이 됩니다.

Self-development becomes the driving force that improves an individual's quality of life.

동력 (driving force)

5

그는 자기 계발의 일환으로 인문학 서적을 탐독합니다.

He reads humanities books as part of his self-development.

일환으로 (as part of)

6

자기 계발에 대한 사회적 요구가 갈수록 거세지고 있습니다.

Social demand for self-development is becoming increasingly intense.

거세지다 (become fierce/intense)

7

진정한 자기 계발은 타인과의 비교가 아닌 어제의 나와의 비교입니다.

True self-development is not comparison with others, but comparison with yesterday's self.

A가 아닌 B (not A but B)

8

자기 계발의 성과는 단기간에 나타나지 않을 수도 있습니다.

The results of self-development may not appear in the short term.

단기간 (short term)

1

자기 계발의 담론은 신자유주의적 가치관과 맞닿아 있습니다.

The discourse of self-development is connected with neoliberal values.

담론 (discourse), 맞닿아 있다 (be connected)

2

인간의 무한한 잠재력을 일깨우는 것이 자기 계발의 본질입니다.

Awakening human's infinite potential is the essence of self-development.

본질 (essence)

3

자기 계발은 주체적인 삶을 영위하기 위한 능동적인 태도입니다.

Self-development is a proactive attitude to lead an independent life.

주체적인 (independent/subjective)

4

그는 자기 계발을 통해 실존적 고독을 극복하고자 노력했습니다.

He tried to overcome existential loneliness through self-development.

실존적 (existential)

5

자기 계발의 과잉은 때로 개인에게 심리적 부채감을 안겨줍니다.

An excess of self-development sometimes gives individuals a sense of psychological debt.

부채감 (sense of debt)

6

창의적 사고를 배양하는 것은 고차원적인 자기 계발의 영역입니다.

Cultivating creative thinking is a domain of high-level self-development.

배양하다 (cultivate)

7

자기 계발은 단순히 스펙 쌓기를 넘어선 내면의 성숙을 지향해야 합니다.

Self-development should aim for inner maturity beyond simply building a resume.

지향하다 (aim for)

8

사회의 구조적 모순을 자기 계발의 부족으로 치부해서는 안 됩니다.

Social structural contradictions should not be dismissed as a lack of self-development.

치부하다 (dismiss/regard as)

المرادفات

자기 개발 자아 실현 능력 향상 역량 강화

الأضداد

정체

تلازمات شائعة

자기 계발 도서
자기 계발 프로그램
자기 계발에 힘쓰다
자기 계발을 게을리하다
자기 계발 비용
꾸준한 자기 계발
자기 계발의 기회
자기 계발 열풍
자기 계발 강연
자기 계발 계획

العبارات الشائعة

자기 계발을 위해 노력하다
자기 계발의 중요성
성공적인 자기 계발
직장인 자기 계발
자기 계발 노하우
자기 계발의 첫걸음
끊임없는 자기 계발
자기 계발에 몰두하다
자기 계발을 돕다
자기 계발의 시간

يُخلط عادةً مع

자기 계발 vs 자기 개발

Technically '개발' is for physical/external things, but often used interchangeably in modern speech.

자기 계발 vs 자기 관리

Focuses on maintaining health/appearance rather than developing new talents.

자기 계발 vs 자아 실현

A higher, more philosophical goal of reaching one's full life purpose.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"주경야독 (Day study, night study - working and studying)"
"일신우일신 (Daily renewal - improving every day)"
"절차탁마 (Cutting and polishing - refining oneself)"
"자강불식 (Self-strengthening without rest)"
"학문에는 왕도가 없다 (No royal road to learning)"
"천리 길도 한 걸음부터 (A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step)"
"쇠뿔도 단김에 빼라 (Strike while the iron is hot)"
"고진감래 (Sweetness after bitterness)"
"마부작침 (Grinding a needle from an axe - perseverance)"
"수적천석 (Dripping water hollows out a stone)"

سهل الخلط

자기 계발 vs

자기 계발 vs

자기 계발 vs

자기 계발 vs

자기 계발 vs

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

Frequency

Extremely high in professional and educational settings.

Distinction

Use '계발' for human potential, '개발' for everything else (though '개발' is becoming a catch-all).

أخطاء شائعة
  • Writing '자기 개발' when referring specifically to talent (use '계발').
  • Using it to mean just 'working hard' (it must involve growth/learning).
  • Confusing '계발' with '개방' (opening/openness).
  • Pronouncing '계' as 'gae' too harshly.
  • Thinking it only applies to job skills (it applies to the whole person).

نصائح

God-saeng

Embrace the 'God-saeng' trend by sharing your study progress on social media using #자기계발.

Verb Choice

Pair it with '도모하다' (to promote/aim for) in very formal reports.

Reading

Try reading a Korean '자기계발서' to learn both the language and the mindset.

Synonyms

Use '역량 강화' in a business context to sound more professional.

Interviews

When asked about strengths, mention your commitment to '꾸준한 자기 계발'.

Spelling

Double-check the '계' in '계발' to show high literacy.

Podcasts

Search for '자기계발' on Korean podcast apps for endless listening practice.

Small Steps

Korean self-development culture emphasizes 'small wins' (소확행 in a different sense).

Study Groups

Join a 'Mo-im' (gathering) focused on self-development.

Benefits

Always ask if a company has a '자기 계발비' policy.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Jagi (Self) + Gye (Open) + Bal (Develop). Think of 'Opening the Bal-cony of your Self'.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from classical Chinese roots emphasizing the opening up of the mind and the emission of talent.

السياق الثقافي

A modern slang for a diligent, productive life focused on self-improvement.

The culture of building a 'specification' (resume) through self-development.

The term used to describe the harsh competitive environment that necessitates constant self-development.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"요즘 어떤 자기 계발을 하고 계세요?"

"자기 계발을 위해 가장 추천하는 책이 있나요?"

"자기 계발과 휴식 중 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하세요?"

"새해 목표로 어떤 자기 계발을 계획하셨나요?"

"회사에서 자기 계발 비용을 지원해 주나요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

나에게 진정한 자기 계발이란 무엇인가?

올해 내가 이룬 가장 큰 자기 계발은?

자기 계발을 위해 매일 실천할 수 있는 작은 습관 3가지.

내가 계발하고 싶은 나의 잠재력은 무엇인가?

자기 계발이 나의 행복에 미치는 영향.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is not strictly wrong and is widely used, but '자기 계발' is the traditionally correct term for developing potential.

Learning English, getting certifications (자격증), exercising, and reading are the most common.

Due to high competition and the cultural value placed on education and constant improvement.

Yes, if the hobby is intended to improve a skill or talent.

It refers to a self-help book.

You can say '자기 계발 중이에요'.

Usually, it's used for adults; for children, '소질 계발' (developing aptitude) is more common.

Sometimes it implies excessive pressure or 'toxic productivity'.

There isn't one perfect word, but '나태' (laziness) or '자기 방치' (self-neglect) work.

Yes, it is a very positive term to include in a cover letter.

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اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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