특화되다
특화되다 في 30 ثانية
- Means 'to be specialized' or 'adapted' for a specific niche or function.
- Commonly used in business, tech, and professional contexts to show focus.
- Follows the pattern [Noun] + 에 특화되다 (Specialized in [Noun]).
- Implies intentional design or evolution toward a specific goal or strength.
The Korean verb 특화되다 (teuk-hwa-doe-da) is a sophisticated term that translates most accurately to 'to be specialized' or 'to be specifically adapted for a particular purpose.' While it shares some semantic space with general words for 'special' (특별하다) or 'professional' (전문적이다), it carries a much more technical and functional weight. It implies a process of evolution or intentional design where a general thing has been refined to excel in one specific niche. This word is ubiquitous in modern Korean discourse, particularly within business, technology, education, and urban planning. When you hear a Korean professional say a product is 특화된 제품, they aren't just saying it is good; they are saying it was built from the ground up to solve a very specific problem for a very specific group of people.
- Etymological Breakdown
- The word is composed of the Hanja characters 特 (teuk) meaning 'special' or 'unique,' and 化 (hwa) meaning 'to change' or 'to become.' The suffix 되다 (doe-da) is the passive auxiliary verb. Together, they literally mean 'to become special-ized.'
- Functional Context
- In the tech industry, a smartphone might be 게임에 특화되다 (specialized for gaming), meaning its cooling systems, screen refresh rates, and processor are all tuned for high-performance play rather than just general office work.
이 식당은 매운 음식에 특화되어 있어서 매운맛을 좋아하는 사람들이 자주 찾아요.
Understanding the nuance of 'adaptation' is key. Unlike 'special' (특별하다), which can be an inherent quality, 특화되다 implies a focus or a direction. If a city is specialized in logistics, it means the infrastructure—roads, ports, and warehouses—has been intentionally developed to support that specific industry. It is a word of efficiency and intentionality. In a globalized world where 'one-size-fits-all' solutions are becoming less effective, the concept of being 특화되다 represents a strategic advantage.
우리 회사는 인공지능 기술에 특화된 솔루션을 제공합니다.
- Market Usage
- Marketers use this word to highlight a 'Unique Selling Proposition' (USP). A skincare line might be specialized for sensitive skin (민감성 피부에 특화되다), distinguishing it from general beauty products.
이 도시는 관광 산업에 특화되어 개발되었습니다.
Using 특화되다 requires understanding its grammatical structure. Since it is a passive verb (though often functioning like an adjective in English translation), it typically follows the pattern: [Noun] + 에 + 특화되다. The particle 에 indicates the field, purpose, or function that the subject is specialized in. For example, 수출에 특화되다 means 'to be specialized in exports.'
- Tense Variations
- 특화되어 있다 (Present State): Used to describe a current, ongoing state of specialization. 'It is currently specialized.'
- 특화되었다 (Past/Completed): Used to describe the completion of the specialization process. 'It has become specialized.'
- 특화될 것이다 (Future): Used for planning or prediction. 'It will be specialized.'
이 노트북은 영상 편집에 특화되어 있어 전문가들에게 인기가 많습니다.
One of the most powerful ways to use this word is as a modifier before a noun: 특화된 + [Noun]. This creates phrases like 특화된 서비스 (specialized service) or 특화된 교육 (specialized education). This structure is very common in advertising and formal presentations to emphasize the unique value of a subject. When you use 특화된, you are signaling to your audience that the subject is not generic but has been carefully tailored.
그 대학은 이공계 분야에 특화된 커리큘럼을 가지고 있습니다.
In business contexts, 특화되다 is often paired with words like 시장 (market), 기술 (technology), or 전략 (strategy). For instance, 틈새시장에 특화된 전략 means 'a strategy specialized for a niche market.' This usage shows that the strategy isn't broad but focused, which is a highly valued trait in competitive environments. By mastering this word, you can express complex ideas about focus and adaptation succinctly.
이 신발은 장거리 러닝에 특화되도록 설계되었습니다.
You will encounter 특화되다 in various professional and public settings. It is a 'high-frequency' word in formal Korean, especially where innovation and competition are discussed. Here are the primary domains where the word is most active:
- 1. Business and Marketing
- In advertisements, companies use this word to convince consumers that their product is better than a general alternative. A bank might say they have 청년층에 특화된 적금 상품 (savings products specialized for the youth). In corporate reports, it describes a company's competitive edge.
- 2. Technology and Engineering
- When talking about software or hardware, engineers use 특화되다 to explain optimization. 'This chip is specialized for graphic processing.' It signifies that the architecture was built for a specific task.
- 3. News and Documentaries
- Broadcasters use it when discussing urban development or economic trends. You might hear about a 경제특구 (Special Economic Zone) being 물류에 특화된 지역 (an area specialized in logistics). It provides a sense of precision to the reporting.
이번에 출시된 스마트폰은 야간 촬영에 특화된 카메라 기능을 갖추고 있습니다.
Interestingly, you also hear this in sports commentary. A player might be described as 수비에 특화된 선수 (a player specialized in defense). This suggests the player has a specific role and excels at it, even if they aren't a 'jack-of-all-trades.' In education, you'll hear about 특화된 영재 교육 (specialized gifted education), which highlights a curriculum tailored to advanced learners.
저희 학원은 토익 고득점에 특화된 비법을 가르칩니다.
Finally, in the context of personal development, people use it to talk about their 'niche.' If you are a designer who only works on eco-friendly packaging, you are 친환경 패키징에 특화된 디자이너. It sounds more authoritative than just saying you 'do' eco-friendly design. It implies you are an expert in that specific sub-field.
While 특화되다 is a powerful word, learners often trip up on its nuance and usage. The most common error is confusing it with other 'special' words or using the wrong particles.
- 1. Confusing with 특별하다 (Teuk-byeol-ha-da)
- Learners often use 특별하다 when they should use 특화되다. 특별하다 means 'special' in a general sense (e.g., a special day, a special person). 특화되다 is about function and purpose. You wouldn't say your birthday is '특화된 날' (specialized day) unless your birthday was engineered for a specific technical task!
- 2. Using the Wrong Particle
- Many learners try to use 를/을 (object particles) with 특화되다. Because it is a passive verb (되다), it does not take a direct object. You must use 에 to indicate the field. Incorrect: 수출을 특화되다. Correct: 수출에 특화되다.
- 3. Active vs. Passive Confusion
- If you are the one *doing* the specializing, you use 특화하다. If you are describing the *result* (the product/service being specialized), you use 특화되다. Learners often mix these up, saying 'The company is specialized' when they mean 'The company specializes in...'
[Mistake] 이 가방은 여행을 특화되었어요. (X)
[Correct] 이 가방은 여행에 특화되었어요. (O)
Another mistake is using it for people in an overly personal way. While you can be specialized in a skill, you aren't 'specialized' as a person. You wouldn't say 'I am specialized' (저는 특화되었습니다) without specifying a skill. It sounds like you are a robot designed for a task. Always include the field: '저는 마케팅에 특화되었습니다' (I am specialized in marketing).
To truly master 특화되다, it helps to see where it sits among its linguistic neighbors. Depending on the context, you might choose a different word to be more precise.
- 전문화되다 (Jeon-mun-hwa-doe-da)
- Meaning: To be professionalized or to become expert.
Difference: This is more about 'expertise' and 'professionalism.' 특화되다 is more about 'functional adaptation.' A doctor is 전문화된 (professionalized), but a surgical tool is 특화된 (specialized for a task). - 최적화되다 (Choe-jeok-hwa-doe-da)
- Meaning: To be optimized.
Difference: Optimization is about efficiency within a system. Specialization is about the system's focus. You optimize a website for speed, but you specialize a website for selling shoes. - 한정되다 (Han-jeong-doe-da)
- Meaning: To be limited or restricted.
Difference: While specialization 'limits' the scope, 한정되다 has a negative or neutral connotation of 'restriction.' 특화되다 is always positive, implying 'strength through focus.'
이 프로그램은 보안에 특화되어 있지만, 일반 사용자가 쓰기에는 최적화되지 않았습니다.
In casual conversation, people might simply use ~ 전용이다 (is for ~ exclusive use). For example, 여성 전용 (for women only) is a simpler way to say 여성에 특화된 (specialized for women). However, 특화되다 sounds much more sophisticated and is preferred in media and business settings. By choosing 특화되다, you demonstrate a higher level of Korean proficiency and a better grasp of modern professional terminology.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing '특' as '둑' (Duk) - ensure the 'T' is aspirated.
- Merging '화' into '하' - the 'w' sound must be audible.
- Pronouncing '되' as '데' - 'oe' is a distinct rounded vowel.
- Ignoring the passive '되다' and using '하다' incorrectly.
- Stressing the final syllable '다' too much.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
이 책은 아이들에게 특화되어 있어요.
This book is specialized for children.
특화되어 있어요 (Present state, polite)
이 신발은 달리기에 특화되었습니다.
These shoes are specialized for running.
달리기에 (to/for running)
이 식당은 비빔밥에 특화된 곳이에요.
This restaurant is a place specialized in bibimbap.
특화된 (Modifier form)
이 앱은 공부에 특화되어 있습니다.
This app is specialized for studying.
공부에 (for study)
그분은 요리에 특화된 사람이에요.
That person is specialized in cooking.
특화된 사람 (Specialized person)
이 방은 음악에 특화되었어요.
This room is specialized for music.
음악에 (for music)
이 카드는 여행에 특화된 카드입니다.
This card is a card specialized for travel.
여행에 (for travel)
이 가방은 등산에 특화되어 있어요.
This bag is specialized for hiking.
등산에 (for hiking)
이 노트북은 가벼워서 휴대성에 특화되어 있습니다.
This laptop is light, so it's specialized for portability.
휴대성에 (in portability)
우리 동네는 산책에 특화된 공원이 많아요.
Our neighborhood has many parks specialized for walking.
산책에 특화된 (Specialized for walking)
이 화장품은 건성 피부에 특화된 제품입니다.
This cosmetic is a product specialized for dry skin.
건성 피부에 (for dry skin)
그 학원은 수학 교육에 특화되어 있어요.
That academy is specialized in math education.
수학 교육에 (in math education)
이 자전거는 산악 지형에 특화되었습니다.
This bicycle is specialized for mountain terrain.
산악 지형에 (for mountain terrain)
이 호텔은 가족 여행객에 특화된 서비스를 제공해요.
This hotel provides services specialized for family travelers.
가족 여행객에 (for family travelers)
이 카메라는 브이로그 촬영에 특화되어 있습니다.
This camera is specialized for filming vlogs.
브이로그 촬영에 (for vlog filming)
이 비누는 민감한 피부에 특화된 성분을 사용해요.
This soap uses ingredients specialized for sensitive skin.
민감한 피부에 (for sensitive skin)
이 회사는 틈새시장에 특화된 전략을 세웠습니다.
This company has established a strategy specialized for niche markets.
틈새시장에 (for niche markets)
그 도시는 인공지능 산업에 특화된 단지를 조성하고 있어요.
The city is creating a complex specialized in the AI industry.
인공지능 산업에 (in the AI industry)
이 소프트웨어는 데이터 분석에 특화되어 속도가 매우 빠릅니다.
This software is specialized for data analysis, so the speed is very fast.
데이터 분석에 (in data analysis)
저는 고객 상담에 특화된 경력을 쌓아왔습니다.
I have built a career specialized in customer counseling.
고객 상담에 (in customer counseling)
이 병원은 척추 수술에 특화된 의료진이 있습니다.
This hospital has a medical team specialized in spinal surgery.
척추 수술에 (in spinal surgery)
이 지역은 관광객 유치에 특화된 인프라를 갖추고 있습니다.
This region has infrastructure specialized for attracting tourists.
관광객 유치에 (for attracting tourists)
이 교육 프로그램은 실무 능력 향상에 특화되어 있습니다.
This education program is specialized for improving practical skills.
실무 능력 향상에 (for practical skill improvement)
이 스마트폰 칩셋은 게임 성능에 특화되도록 설계되었습니다.
This smartphone chipset is designed to be specialized for gaming performance.
특화되도록 (So that it becomes specialized)
글로벌 시장에 특화된 마케팅 기법이 필요합니다.
Marketing techniques specialized for the global market are needed.
글로벌 시장에 (for the global market)
그 연구소는 신재생 에너지 개발에 특화되어 운영되고 있습니다.
The research institute is operated specialized in renewable energy development.
신재생 에너지 개발에 (in renewable energy development)
이 법률 사무소는 지식재산권 소송에 특화된 변호사들로 구성되어 있습니다.
This law firm consists of lawyers specialized in intellectual property litigation.
지식재산권 소송에 (in IP litigation)
사용자 경험(UX)에 특화된 디자인이 제품의 성공을 결정합니다.
Design specialized for user experience (UX) determines the success of a product.
사용자 경험에 (for user experience)
이 플랫폼은 창작자들의 수익 창출에 특화된 기능을 제공합니다.
This platform provides functions specialized for creators' revenue generation.
수익 창출에 (for revenue generation)
정부는 특정 산업에 특화된 경제 특구를 지정했습니다.
The government designated a special economic zone specialized for a specific industry.
특정 산업에 (for a specific industry)
이 차량은 험로 주행에 특화된 서스펜션을 장착했습니다.
This vehicle is equipped with a suspension specialized for off-road driving.
험로 주행에 (for off-road driving)
그 대학은 창업 지원에 특화된 보육 센터를 운영 중입니다.
The university is operating an incubation center specialized in startup support.
창업 지원에 (in startup support)
현대 사회는 고도로 특화된 지식을 요구하는 전문가 시대입니다.
Modern society is an era of experts requiring highly specialized knowledge.
고도로 특화된 (Highly specialized)
이 이론은 특정 문화권의 언어 습득 과정에 특화되어 설명됩니다.
This theory is explained as specialized in the language acquisition process of a specific culture.
언어 습득 과정에 (in the language acquisition process)
기업들은 생존을 위해 핵심 역량에 특화된 구조 조정을 단행했습니다.
Companies carried out restructuring specialized in core competencies for survival.
핵심 역량에 (in core competencies)
이 알고리즘은 비정형 데이터 처리에 특화된 딥러닝 모델을 기반으로 합니다.
This algorithm is based on a deep learning model specialized for processing unstructured data.
비정형 데이터 처리에 (in processing unstructured data)
도시 재생 사업은 지역의 역사적 맥락에 특화된 방향으로 추진되어야 합니다.
Urban regeneration projects should be promoted in a direction specialized for the local historical context.
역사적 맥락에 (in historical context)
그 작가는 심리 묘사에 특화된 문체로 독자들의 찬사를 받았습니다.
The writer received praise from readers for a style specialized in psychological portrayal.
심리 묘사에 (in psychological portrayal)
신약 개발은 특정 유전자 변이에 특화된 표적 치료제 중심으로 변화하고 있습니다.
New drug development is shifting toward targeted therapies specialized for specific genetic mutations.
유전자 변이에 (for genetic mutations)
이 금융 상품은 고액 자산가의 상속 설계에 특화된 자산 관리 서비스를 포함합니다.
This financial product includes asset management services specialized for the inheritance planning of high-net-worth individuals.
상속 설계에 (in inheritance planning)
생태계 내에서 각 종은 생존을 위해 특정 환경에 특화된 형질을 진화시켜 왔습니다.
Within the ecosystem, each species has evolved traits specialized for specific environments for survival.
특정 환경에 (for specific environments)
포스트모더니즘 건축은 기능에 특화된 모더니즘의 한계를 극복하려 했습니다.
Postmodern architecture sought to overcome the limitations of modernism specialized in function.
기능에 특화된 (Specialized in function)
뇌의 특정 영역은 언어 산출과 이해라는 고차원적 기능에 특화되어 분화되었습니다.
Specific regions of the brain have been differentiated as specialized for high-level functions of language production and comprehension.
고차원적 기능에 (for high-level functions)
국가 간 분업 체계는 각국의 비교 우위에 특화된 산업 구조를 형성하게 합니다.
The international division of labor leads to the formation of industrial structures specialized in each country's comparative advantage.
비교 우위에 (in comparative advantage)
이 철학적 담론은 타자성에 특화된 윤리적 책임의 문제를 심도 있게 다룹니다.
This philosophical discourse deeply deals with the issue of ethical responsibility specialized in alterity.
타자성에 (in alterity)
반도체 산업의 미세 공정 기술은 극한의 정밀도에 특화된 장비 개발을 전제로 합니다.
Micro-processing technology in the semiconductor industry presupposes the development of equipment specialized in extreme precision.
극한의 정밀도에 (in extreme precision)
디지털 전환 시대의 법체계는 사이버 범죄 예방에 특화된 규제 혁신을 요구합니다.
The legal system in the era of digital transformation requires regulatory innovation specialized in preventing cybercrime.
사이버 범죄 예방에 (in cybercrime prevention)
이 논문은 초기 근대 문학에 특화된 서사 구조의 변천사를 고찰하고 있습니다.
This paper examines the history of changes in narrative structures specialized in early modern literature.
초기 근대 문학에 (in early modern literature)
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— A service tailored for a specific group or purpose.
VIP 고객을 위한 특화된 서비스를 제공합니다.
— A product designed for a specific niche.
운동선수들에게 특화된 제품입니다.
— A strategy focused on a specific goal.
경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위한 특화된 전략.
— A technology developed for a specific task.
해킹 방지에 특화된 기술을 보유하고 있습니다.
— Education tailored to specific needs.
직업 교육에 특화된 고등학교.
— A store that specializes in a specific type of goods.
친환경 제품에 특화된 매장입니다.
— An app designed for a specific function.
명상에 특화된 앱을 추천해 주세요.
— A person with skills specialized for a certain role.
우리 팀은 글로벌 마케팅에 특화된 인재를 찾고 있습니다.
— A space designed for a specific activity.
창작 활동에 특화된 공간을 마련했습니다.
— A feature specialized for a specific use.
이 카메라는 야경 촬영에 특화된 기능을 갖췄습니다.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To dig only one well. It means to focus on one area to become an expert.
그는 한 우물을 파서 그 분야에 특화된 전문가가 되었다.
Casual/Proverb— Selection and concentration. A business idiom for focusing resources on a specialized area.
우리 회사는 선택과 집중을 통해 특정 시장에 특화되기로 했다.
Business— To sharpen a sword. To prepare and specialize one's skills for a specific opportunity.
그는 이번 프로젝트에 특화된 역량을 발휘하기 위해 오랫동안 칼을 갈아왔다.
Neutral— To be like a tailored suit. Perfectly specialized for someone or something.
이 서비스는 우리에게 마치 맞춤 양복처럼 특화되어 있다.
Casual— To aim for the niche. To specialize in a small, overlooked area.
대기업이 없는 틈새를 노려 특화된 사업을 시작했다.
Business— To take root. To become specialized and established in a specific field.
그 기술은 이제 의료 분야에 깊이 뿌리를 내리고 특화되었다.
Neutral— To attach wings. To give a specialized advantage to something.
특화된 기능이 추가되면서 제품 판매에 날개를 달았다.
Casual— To find the pulse. To identify the specific point to specialize in.
그는 시장의 맥을 정확히 짚어 특화된 상품을 내놓았다.
Neutral— To widen one's feet (opposite). While this means general expansion, it's often contrasted with 특화되다.
발을 넓히기보다 한 분야에 특화되는 것이 낫다.
Casual— Bone-cutting effort. The intense effort required to become specialized.
뼈를 깎는 노력 끝에 그는 인공지능에 특화된 기술을 개발했다.
Formalعائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 特 (Teuk) meaning 'special' or 'unique' + 化 (Hwa) meaning 'to transform' or 'to become.' The verb ending '되다' (Doe-da) makes it passive/intransitive.
المعنى الأصلي: To undergo a transformation into something special or unique.
Summary
특화되다 is the professional way to say something is 'tailor-made' or 'specialized' for a specific task. Use it with the particle '에' to sound like a sophisticated Korean speaker. Example: '이 앱은 건강 관리에 특화되어 있습니다' (This app is specialized for health management).
- Means 'to be specialized' or 'adapted' for a specific niche or function.
- Commonly used in business, tech, and professional contexts to show focus.
- Follows the pattern [Noun] + 에 특화되다 (Specialized in [Noun]).
- Implies intentional design or evolution toward a specific goal or strength.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات academic
입체적
B2له تأثير ثلاثي الأبعاد أو فحص شيء ما من وجهات نظر متعددة.
~에 관해
B1تعبير يعني 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'. يُستخدم في السياقات الرسمية لتقديم موضوع معين.
~에 대하여
A2بخصوص أو فيما يتعلق بموضوع معين. 'نحن نتحدث عن المستقبل.'
~대해
A2تعني 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'. تُستخدم لتحديد موضوع الحديث أو التفكير.
~에 관하여
A2فيما يتعلق بـ أو حول موضوع ما. يستخدم في المواقف الرسمية مثل التقارير أو الخطب.
~에 대해(서)
A1يشير إلى موضوع أو مسألة المناقشة، بمعنى 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'. يتم استخدامه عادة مع أفعال مثل التحدث أو التفكير.
무엇보다
A2قبل كل شيء؛ أكثر من أي شيء آخر.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2يُجرد: النظر في شيء ما نظرياً أو بشكل منفصل عن واقعه المادي.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.