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B2 noun 9 دقيقة للقراءة

창업

chang-eop

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 창업 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 창업 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '창업' (starting a business) in complex sentences, but it is helpful to know it as a word for 'starting a company.' Think of it as 'Company + Start.' If you want to say you are starting a business, you can simply say '회사(company)를 시작해요(start).' However, you might see this word on signs or in simple news titles. At this stage, just remember that '창업' is about making a new job for yourself. You can practice by saying '저는 창업하고 싶어요' (I want to start a business). It is a good word to know if you are talking about your dreams or what you want to do in the future. Just remember: 창업 is for a business, not for starting a hobby or a game. It is a 'serious' word for work.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can begin to use '창업' in basic sentences with common particles like '을/를' and '하다.' You should understand that '창업하다' means 'to start a business.' You can use it to talk about your plans: '내년에 창업을 할 거예요' (I will start a business next year). You might also see this word when talking about famous people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates. You can describe them by saying '그는 차고에서 창업했어요' (He started his business in a garage). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish it from '취업' (getting a job). If your friend says '나 창업했어!', they are the boss now. If they say '나 취업했어!', they are an employee. Learning this difference is very important for basic conversations about careers.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '창업' in various grammatical structures and understanding its use in social contexts. You can use it with connectors like '~기 위해' (in order to) or '~하려고' (intending to). For example, '돈을 많이 벌기 위해 창업을 준비하고 있어요' (I am preparing to start a business to earn a lot of money). You should also recognize common compound words like '창업 아이템' (business item/idea) and '창업 자금' (startup funds). At this level, you can participate in simple discussions about the economy or career choices in Korea. You might hear people talking about '청년 창업' (youth entrepreneurship) on the news. You should understand that this is a major topic in Korea because many young people want to create their own paths instead of working for big companies.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuance between '창업' and its synonyms like '개업' (opening a shop) or '설립' (establishing an institution). You should be able to use the word in more formal contexts, such as writing a business plan or discussing market trends. You can talk about '창업 생태계' (startup ecosystem) or '창업 지원 정책' (startup support policies). Your sentences should be more complex: '정부의 창업 지원 정책 덕분에 많은 청년들이 용기를 내어 창업에 도전하고 있다' (Thanks to the government's startup support policies, many young people are taking the courage to challenge themselves with entrepreneurship). You should also be aware of the cultural shift in Korea where '창업' is becoming a respected alternative to traditional corporate life, and be able to express your opinion on this trend using appropriate vocabulary.

At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of '창업' including its Hanja roots (創 - create, 業 - business) and its historical implications. You can use it to discuss complex economic theories, the impact of '창업' on national GDP, or the sociological aspects of '생계형 창업' (subsistence entrepreneurship) versus '기술 창업' (tech entrepreneurship). You should be able to read and analyze professional articles about '창업' and use advanced idiomatic expressions. For example, you might discuss the '창업가 정신' (entrepreneurial spirit) required to overcome the '죽음의 계곡' (Valley of Death) in the early stages of a business. Your usage should reflect an understanding of register, knowing when to use '창업' versus the more legalistic '설립' or the more casual '가게를 차리다' (setting up a shop).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your mastery of '창업' should be near-native. You can use the word and its derivatives in any context, from academic research papers on economic history to high-level policy debates. You understand the historical use of '창업' in the context of founding a dynasty (e.g., 조선의 창업 - the founding of the Joseon Dynasty) and can draw parallels between historical founding and modern business creation. You are capable of nuances such as discussing '사내 창업' (intrapreneurship) or '연쇄 창업가' (serial entrepreneur) with precision. You can also critique the '창업' culture in Korea, discussing the pressures of the 'K-Startup' model and its long-term sustainability. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms and related terms interchangeably to achieve specific rhetorical effects in your speech and writing.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

창업 في 30 ثانية

창업 refers to the foundational act of starting a new business venture or company from scratch.
It is a formal term used in business, economics, and education to describe entrepreneurship.
The word is distinct from '개업' (opening a shop) and '취업' (getting a job).
It is often combined with '하다' to mean 'to found' or 'to start a business.'

The Korean word 창업 (創業) is a powerful and multifaceted noun that translates to the act of starting a new business, founding an enterprise, or establishing a venture. In the modern South Korean context, this word carries a weight of innovation, risk-taking, and economic transformation. Historically, Korean society prioritized stable employment within large conglomerates known as 'Chaebols' or government positions. However, the term 창업 has seen a massive resurgence in the last two decades, particularly with the rise of the 'K-Startup' ecosystem. When you use this word, you are not just talking about opening a small corner shop (which is often more specifically called 개업); rather, you are referring to the foundational act of creating a business entity from the ground up. The Hanja characters provide deep insight: 創 (창) means to create, invent, or begin, while 業 (업) refers to work, occupation, or business. Together, they signify the 'creation of a life's work' or the 'founding of an industry.'

Economic Context: In economic discussions, 창업 is used to describe the formation of new capital and the entry of new players into the market. It is often paired with '열풍' (fever/craze) to describe the current trend among young Koreans seeking independence from traditional corporate hierarchies.

그는 다니던 직장을 그만두고 IT 기술을 기반으로 한 창업을 결심했다. (He decided to quit his job and committed to a startup based on IT technology.)

Furthermore, 창업 encompasses the entire lifecycle of the initial phase: from the ideation and securing of seed money to the legal registration of the company. It is a formal term used in government policy documents, university curricula (where 'entrepreneurship' is taught as 창업학), and news reports. Unlike the English word 'startup' which often implies a tech-heavy, high-growth potential company, 창업 is broader and can apply to any new business foundation, though it leans toward a more professional and structural beginning than simply 'starting a job.'

Social Nuance: Socially, mentioning that you are preparing for 창업 (창업 준비) suggests a period of intense research, networking, and risk assessment. It is viewed with a mix of respect for one's ambition and concern for the inherent risks in the competitive Korean market.

The word is also frequently used in the phrase '청년 창업' (youth entrepreneurship), reflecting the South Korean government's massive investment in supporting young graduates to create their own jobs rather than competing for limited spots in big corporations. This has led to the creation of '창업 보육 센터' (business incubation centers) across the country. In summary, use 창업 when the focus is on the structural and creative act of bringing a new business entity into existence, emphasizing the beginning of a professional journey.

Using 창업 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it combines with various verbs to form complete thoughts. The most common verb construction is 창업하다 (to start a business/found a company). This is a '하다' verb that takes the noun and turns it into an action. For example, '나는 나만의 브랜드를 창업하고 싶다' (I want to found my own brand). Another common usage is the objective form, 창업을 하다, which emphasizes the specific act of starting the business.

Grammatical Patterns: Common patterns include: [Noun] + 창업 (e.g., 기술 창업 - technology startup), [Verb Stem] + 기 위해 창업하다 (founding in order to...), and 창업 + [Noun] (e.g., 창업 자금 - startup capital).

정부는 청년들의 창업을 지원하기 위해 다양한 혜택을 제공하고 있다. (The government is providing various benefits to support the entrepreneurship of young people.)

When discussing the process, you might use 창업에 성공하다 (to succeed in starting a business) or 창업에 실패하다 (to fail in starting a business). It is important to note that 창업 is usually used for the initial founding. Once the business is running, you would switch to terms like 경영 (management) or 운영 (operation). If you are referring to the physical opening of a storefront, such as a restaurant or a cafe, 개업 is often more natural, though 창업 is still technically correct as it refers to the business formation.

Honorifics and Formality: In formal settings, such as a speech or a business proposal, use '창업하고자 합니다' (I intend to found...). In casual settings, '나 창업했어' (I started a business) is perfectly acceptable among friends.

You will also see it used with the passive-leaning construction 창업되다, though this is less common than the active 창업하다. For instance, '이 회사는 1990년에 창업되었다' (This company was founded in 1990). However, the word 설립되다 (to be established) is more frequently used for larger institutions or when emphasizing the historical date of founding. In everyday conversation about people's career moves, stick to '창업하다' to sound most natural and dynamic.

You will encounter the word 창업 in several distinct environments in Korea. First and foremost is the **educational sector**. Most major Korean universities now have a '창업 지원 단' (Entrepreneurship Support Group) or offer '창업 관련 강좌' (entrepreneurship-related courses). If you are a student in Korea, you will see posters everywhere for '창업 경진 대회' (startup competitions) where students pitch ideas for prize money and investment. In this context, 창업 represents the dream of becoming the next 'Unicorn' company founder.

News and Media: The financial section of news portals like Naver or Daum frequently features headlines like '창업 생태계 활성화' (Vitalizing the startup ecosystem) or '제2의 벤처 창업 붐' (The second venture startup boom). Television shows often feature '창업 성공 신화' (Success myths of startups) to inspire viewers.

요즘 대학생들 사이에서는 취업 대신 창업을 선택하는 경우가 늘고 있다. (These days, the number of cases where university students choose entrepreneurship over employment is increasing.)

Second, you will hear it in **government and policy announcements**. The South Korean government is highly focused on '일자리 창출' (job creation), and 창업 is seen as the primary engine for this. You will hear officials talk about '창업 자금 대출' (startup capital loans) or '창업 규제 완화' (deregulation for startups). If you visit areas like Pangyo Techno Valley or Teheran-ro in Gangnam, the word 창업 is part of the daily jargon among developers, investors, and designers.

Daily Life and Cafes: In a more casual setting, you might hear older adults talking about '은퇴 후 창업' (starting a business after retirement). In Korea, it is very common for retirees to open fried chicken shops or cafes, and this is referred to as '생계형 창업' (subsistence-type entrepreneurship).

Finally, you will see it in **advertisements**. Marketing for consulting firms, accounting software, and office space (like WeWork or FastFive) often uses 창업 to target new business owners. Phrases like '성공적인 창업을 위한 첫걸음' (The first step for a successful startup) are ubiquitous in the business districts of Seoul. Understanding this word is essential for anyone looking to navigate the professional or economic landscape of modern Korea.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 창업 (Chang-eop) with 취업 (Chwi-eop). While they sound similar and both relate to the professional world, they are opposites in terms of role. 취업 means 'getting a job' or 'being employed' by someone else, whereas 창업 means 'starting your own business.' Saying '나 취업했어' when you actually started your own company will lead to confusion, as people will ask which company you joined. Conversely, saying '나 창업했어' when you just got hired at Samsung is a significant overstatement!

창업 vs. 개업: Another nuanced mistake is using 창업 when 개업 (Gae-eop) is more appropriate. 개업 literally means 'opening the business' for customers. If you are inviting friends to a party because your new restaurant is finally open, you would say '오늘 개업식 해요' (We are having an opening ceremony today). 창업 is the broader, more abstract act of founding the business entity, while 개업 is the physical act of opening the doors.

Mistake: 식당을 창업해서 손님들이 많이 왔어요. (Incorrect emphasis)
Correction: 식당을 개업해서 손님들이 많이 왔어요. (Correct: Customers came because you opened for business.)

A third mistake involves the use of particles. Because 창업 is a noun that often describes a process, learners sometimes forget whether to use '을/를' or '에'. When you use the verb '하다', it is '창업(을) 하다'. However, when you are talking about success or failure in the field of entrepreneurship, you use the particle '에', as in '창업에 성공하다'. Using '창업을 성공하다' is a common grammatical slip that sounds slightly unnatural to native speakers.

Register and Context: Learners also sometimes use 창업 for non-business entities. For example, you wouldn't use 창업 to describe starting a club or a small hobby group. In those cases, words like '만들다' (make), '결성하다' (form), or '창설하다' (found an organization) are better. 창업 is strictly tied to the '業' (business/industry) aspect.

Finally, be careful with the word 부업 (side job). Some learners use 창업 when they are just doing a small side hustle. While a side hustle can eventually become a 창업, usually 창업 implies a more formal and primary commitment to a new business venture. Using such a heavy word for a small weekend hobby might sound overly dramatic.

To truly master the vocabulary surrounding business and founding, it is essential to compare 창업 with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'flavor' or context where it fits best. While 창업 is the general term for starting a business, other words focus on the physical opening, the legal establishment, or the type of company being formed.

창업 vs. 개업 (Opening): 창업 is the act of establishing the business entity (the 'founding'). 개업 is specifically the 'opening' of a place of business to the public. You 창업 a tech company in an office, but you 개업 a bakery on the street corner.
창업 vs. 설립 (Establishment): 설립 (Establishment) is a more formal and legalistic term. It is often used for institutions, schools, foundations, or large corporations. While you can say a company was 창업ed, the official document will usually say it was 설립ed on a certain date.
창업 vs. 창설 (Founding an Organization): 창설 (Founding) is used for organizations, military units, or historical institutions. You wouldn't use 창설 for a fried chicken shop, but you would use it for the founding of a new political party or a national agency.

Comparison:
1. 새로운 회사를 창업했다. (Started a new business venture)
2. 학교를 설립했다. (Established a school)
3. 부대를 창설했다. (Founded a military unit)

In the modern era, the English loanword 스타트업 (Startup) is frequently used as a synonym for 창업, but with a specific nuance. A 스타트업 is usually expected to be a high-tech, fast-growing company. If you are starting a traditional laundry business, you would call it 창업, but you probably wouldn't call it a 스타트업. Another related term is 벤처 (Venture), which was the popular term in the late 90s and early 2000s for tech-based 창업.

Lastly, consider 자영업 (Self-employment). While 창업 is the action of starting, 자영업 describes the state of being self-employed. Most people who 창업 small businesses in Korea are categorized as '자영업자' (self-employed business owners). Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the word that accurately reflects the scale, type, and legal status of the business activity you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In historical texts, '창업' was often used to describe the founding of a new dynasty or kingdom, such as the founding of the Goryeo or Joseon dynasties. Today, it has shifted to mean starting a commercial business.

دليل النطق

UK /tɕʰaŋ.ʌp̚/

US /tʃɑŋ.ʌp̚/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '창'.

يتقافى مع

산업 (San-eop - Industry) 작업 (Jak-eop - Work) 수업 (Su-eop - Lesson) 직업 (Jik-eop - Job) 취업 (Chwi-eop - Employment) 졸업 (Jol-eop - Graduation) 영업 (Yeong-eop - Sales/Business) 기업 (Gi-eop - Enterprise)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing the final 'p' in '업' too strongly (it should be unreleased).
Confusing '창' (chang) with '장' (jang) which is unaspirated.
Over-emphasizing the 'ng' sound so it sounds like two syllables.
Shortening the vowel in '창' too much.
Pronouncing '업' like 'up' in English (the Korean 'eo' is lower and further back).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex economic texts.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of business-specific collocations and particles.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires clear aspiration on '창'.

الاستماع 4/5

Can be easily confused with '취업' in fast speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

회사 (Company) 시작하다 (To start) 일 (Work) 돈 (Money) 사장 (Boss)

تعلّم لاحقاً

경영 (Management) 투자 (Investment) 마케팅 (Marketing) 수익 (Profit) 고객 (Customer)

متقدم

지배구조 (Governance) 상장 (IPO) 인수합병 (M&A) 재무제표 (Financial Statements) 기업가정신 (Entrepreneurship)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + 하다 (Action Verbs)

창업 + 하다 = 창업하다 (To start a business)

~기 위해 (In order to)

창업을 하기 위해 돈을 모아요.

~에 성공하다/실패하다

그는 창업에 성공했다.

~자마자 (As soon as)

졸업하자마자 창업했다.

~을/를 바탕으로 (Based on)

기술을 바탕으로 창업했다.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

저는 창업을 하고 싶어요.

I want to start a business.

창업 (noun) + 을 (object particle) + 하고 싶어요 (want to do).

제 친구는 창업을 했어요.

My friend started a business.

Past tense of '하다' is '했다'.

창업은 재미있어요?

Is starting a business fun?

Topic particle '은' used for the subject of the question.

아버지는 창업을 준비해요.

My father is preparing to start a business.

준비해요 (preparing) is commonly used with 창업.

창업이 어려워요?

Is starting a business difficult?

Subject particle '이' with the adjective '어렵다'.

우리는 같이 창업해요.

We are starting a business together.

같이 (together) emphasizes teamwork.

그녀는 창업가예요.

She is an entrepreneur.

창업가 (entrepreneur) = 창업 + 가 (person suffix).

창업 아이템이 뭐예요?

What is your business idea?

아이템 is a loanword from 'item'.

어떤 회사를 창업하고 싶으세요?

What kind of company do you want to start?

Honorific ending '-으세요' used for polite questioning.

대학교 때 창업하는 학생들이 많아요.

There are many students who start businesses during university.

Noun modifying form '-하는' attached to 창업하다.

창업 자금이 많이 필요해요.

A lot of startup capital is needed.

창업 자금 is a common compound noun meaning startup funds.

그는 퇴직 후에 창업을 결심했다.

He decided to start a business after retirement.

결심했다 (decided) shows a firm intention.

창업 교육을 받고 싶어요.

I want to receive entrepreneurship education.

교육 (education) + 을 받다 (to receive).

성공적인 창업을 위해 노력하고 있어요.

I am working hard for a successful startup.

성공적인 is the adjectival form of success.

창업 동아리에 가입했어요.

I joined a startup club.

동아리 means a school club or circle.

혼자 창업하는 것은 힘들어요.

Starting a business alone is hard.

'-는 것' turns the verb into a noun phrase.

창업을 하려면 먼저 시장 조사를 해야 합니다.

To start a business, you must first do market research.

'-으려면' means 'if you intend to/in order to'.

많은 청년들이 창업에 도전하고 있습니다.

Many young people are challenging themselves with entrepreneurship.

창업에 도전하다 is a very common idiomatic phrase.

아이디어가 좋으면 창업 자금을 지원받을 수 있어요.

If the idea is good, you can receive startup funding.

'-을 수 있다' expresses possibility.

그는 세 번의 실패 끝에 창업에 성공했다.

He succeeded in starting a business after three failures.

'실패 끝에' means 'at the end of failures'.

창업 보육 센터에서 사무실을 빌렸어요.

I rented an office from a business incubation center.

창업 보육 센터 is a specific term for incubators.

온라인 쇼핑몰 창업이 유행하고 있어요.

Starting an online shopping mall is trending.

유행하고 있다 means 'is currently in fashion/trending'.

창업가 정신은 현대 사회에서 매우 중요합니다.

Entrepreneurial spirit is very important in modern society.

창업가 정신 is the standard translation for entrepreneurship.

창업 멤버를 구하기 위해 공고를 올렸습니다.

I posted an announcement to find founding members.

창업 멤버 refers to the original founding team.

정부는 창업 생태계를 활성화하기 위해 규제를 완화하고 있다.

The government is easing regulations to vitalize the startup ecosystem.

생태계 (ecosystem) and 규제 완화 (deregulation) are B2 level terms.

혁신적인 기술 없이는 글로벌 시장에서의 창업이 쉽지 않다.

Starting a business in the global market is not easy without innovative technology.

'-없이는' means 'without'.

그는 직장 생활의 경험을 바탕으로 창업에 나섰다.

He set out to start a business based on his experience in corporate life.

'~을 바탕으로' means 'based on/on the basis of'.

창업 초기에는 자금 조달이 가장 큰 관건입니다.

In the early stages of a startup, raising funds is the biggest key factor.

관건 (key/crucial point) is a formal academic term.

그 회사는 창업 10주년을 맞아 대규모 행사를 개최했다.

The company held a large-scale event to mark its 10th anniversary of founding.

'~을 맞아' means 'to mark/on the occasion of'.

사회적 기업 창업을 통해 공동체의 문제를 해결하고자 한다.

They intend to solve community problems through starting a social enterprise.

사회적 기업 (social enterprise) is a common modern topic.

창업 전에는 철저한 사업 계획서 작성이 필수적이다.

Writing a thorough business plan is essential before starting a business.

철저한 (thorough) and 필수적이다 (essential) are formal adjectives.

벤처 창업의 위험성을 줄이기 위한 보험 상품이 출시되었다.

Insurance products to reduce the risks of venture startups have been released.

위험성 (riskiness/danger) and 출시되었다 (was released).

창업주의 경영 철학이 기업의 문화에 깊은 영향을 미친다.

The founder's management philosophy deeply influences the corporate culture.

창업주 (the founder/owner) and 경영 철학 (management philosophy).

한국의 창업 열풍은 단순한 유행을 넘어 경제 구조의 변화를 시사한다.

The startup fever in Korea suggests a change in economic structure beyond a mere trend.

시사한다 (suggests/implies) is a high-level academic verb.

그는 대학 시절 사내 창업을 통해 이미 실력을 인정받았다.

He already had his skills recognized through intrapreneurship during his college days.

사내 창업 (intrapreneurship) refers to starting a venture within a company.

지속 가능한 창업을 위해서는 단기적인 이익보다 장기적인 비전이 중요하다.

For sustainable entrepreneurship, a long-term vision is more important than short-term profits.

지속 가능한 (sustainable) is a key C1/C2 concept.

창업 단계에서의 멘토링은 시행착오를 줄이는 데 결정적인 역할을 한다.

Mentoring at the startup stage plays a decisive role in reducing trial and error.

시행착오 (trial and error) is a common idiomatic noun.

기술 기반 창업은 국가 경쟁력을 강화하는 핵심 동력이다.

Technology-based startups are the core engine for strengthening national competitiveness.

핵심 동력 (core engine/driving force) is common in policy discourse.

창업을 꿈꾸는 이들에게 가장 필요한 것은 실패를 두려워하지 않는 용기다.

What those dreaming of entrepreneurship need most is the courage not to fear failure.

'~하는 이들' is a poetic/formal way to say 'people who...'.

그는 연쇄 창업가로서 여러 개의 유니콘 기업을 배출해냈다.

As a serial entrepreneur, he has produced several unicorn companies.

배출해내다 (to produce/bring forth) is often used for talent or companies.

조선의 창업 과정은 유교적 이상 국가를 건설하려는 의지의 산물이었다.

The process of founding the Joseon Dynasty was a product of the will to build a Confucian ideal state.

Here, 창업 refers to the historical founding of a kingdom.

창업과 수성 중 어느 것이 더 어려운가에 대한 논쟁은 고전적 주제이다.

The debate over whether founding or maintaining (a legacy) is more difficult is a classic theme.

수성 (maintaining/defending) is the historical antonym of 창업.

파괴적 혁신을 통한 창업은 기존 시장의 질서를 근본적으로 재편한다.

Entrepreneurship through disruptive innovation fundamentally reorganizes the existing market order.

재편하다 (reorganize/restructure) is a high-level business term.

창업주의 카리스마적 리더십이 때로는 조직의 민주적 소통을 저해하기도 한다.

The founder's charismatic leadership sometimes hinders the democratic communication of the organization.

저해하다 (hinder/impede) is a formal academic verb.

플랫폼 노동의 확산은 개인의 창업을 촉진하는 동시에 노동의 불안정성을 심화시킨다.

The spread of platform labor promotes individual entrepreneurship while simultaneously deepening labor precariousness.

심화시키다 (to deepen/intensify).

창업 생태계의 선순환 구조를 구축하기 위해서는 엑시트 시장의 활성화가 필수적이다.

To build a virtuous cycle structure in the startup ecosystem, vitalizing the exit market is essential.

선순환 구조 (virtuous cycle) and 엑시트 (exit) are specialized terms.

지식 집약적 창업은 4차 산업혁명 시대의 부가가치 창출의 핵심이다.

Knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship is the core of value-added creation in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

지식 집약적 (knowledge-intensive) is a formal compound adjective.

창업의 성패는 아이디어의 참신함뿐만 아니라 실행력과 운의 결합에 달려 있다.

The success or failure of a startup depends on the combination of execution power and luck, as well as the novelty of the idea.

성패 (success or failure) and 참신함 (novelty/freshness).

المرادفات

개업 설립

الأضداد

폐업

تلازمات شائعة

창업 자금

창업 아이템

창업가 정신

창업 지원

창업 멤버

기술 창업

창업 열풍

창업 박람회

창업 성공

창업 준비

العبارات الشائعة

창업을 꿈꾸다

— To dream of starting a business. Used to express aspiration.

많은 어린아이들이 창업을 꿈꾼다.

창업에 도전하다

— To take the challenge of starting a business. Emphasizes risk-taking.

그는 안정된 직장을 버리고 창업에 도전했다.

창업을 결심하다

— To decide to start a business. Shows a firm decision.

더 늦기 전에 창업을 결심했다.

창업의 문턱

— The threshold of starting a business. Often refers to the difficulty of beginning.

창업의 문턱을 넘기가 쉽지 않다.

창업 붐

— Startup boom. A period of rapid growth in new businesses.

최근 IT 업계에 창업 붐이 일고 있다.

창업 컨설팅

— Startup consulting. Professional advice for new business owners.

전문가에게 창업 컨설팅을 받았다.

창업 휴학

— Taking a leave of absence from university to start a business.

그는 창업 휴학을 하고 앱을 개발했다.

창업 인큐베이터

— Startup incubator. A place that helps new companies grow.

창업 인큐베이터에 입주하게 되었다.

창업 자금 대출

— Startup capital loan. Borrowing money to start a business.

저금리로 창업 자금 대출을 받았다.

창업 아이디어 공모전

— Startup idea contest. A competition for new business concepts.

창업 아이디어 공모전에서 1등을 했다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

창업 vs 취업

Opposite: means getting hired as an employee.

창업 vs 개업

Specific: means opening the physical doors of a business.

창업 vs 작업

Different: means general work or tasks.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"맨손으로 창업하다"

— To start a business with 'bare hands' (i.e., with no money or help).

그는 고향에서 맨손으로 창업하여 큰 부자가 되었다.

Casual/Inspirational

"창업의 신"

— The god of startups. Refers to someone exceptionally successful at starting businesses.

그는 손대는 사업마다 대박을 터뜨려 창업의 신이라 불린다.

Casual/Hyperbole

"창업 1세대"

— First-generation founders. Refers to the pioneers of an industry.

그들은 한국 IT 산업의 창업 1세대들이다.

Formal/Historical

"창업보다 수성이 어렵다"

— Maintaining a legacy is harder than starting it. A classic historical idiom.

회사가 커지니 정말 창업보다 수성이 어렵다는 말이 실감 난다.

Formal/Literary

"창업의 길은 멀고도 험하다"

— The path of entrepreneurship is long and rough.

창업의 길은 멀고도 험하지만 포기하지 마라.

Inspirational

"창업 전선에 뛰어들다"

— To jump into the 'front line' of entrepreneurship.

그는 과감히 창업 전선에 뛰어들었다.

Journalistic

"창업의 쓴맛을 보다"

— To taste the bitterness of starting a business (to experience failure).

그는 첫 번째 창업에서 쓴맛을 보았다.

Casual

"창업의 씨앗을 뿌리다"

— To sow the seeds of a new business.

우리는 오늘 새로운 창업의 씨앗을 뿌렸다.

Metaphorical

"창업의 꿈을 펼치다"

— To unfold (realize) one's dream of starting a business.

그는 해외에서 자신의 창업의 꿈을 펼치고 있다.

Inspirational

"창업의 기틀을 다지다"

— To solidify the foundation of a new business.

초기 3년 동안 창업의 기틀을 다지는 데 집중했다.

Formal

سهل الخلط

창업 vs 취업

Similar sound (ending in -eop).

취업 is entering a company (employee); 창업 is starting a company (founder).

그는 취업 대신 창업을 선택했다.

창업 vs 개업

Both relate to starting a business.

창업 is the abstract founding; 개업 is the physical opening ceremony/start of sales.

식당을 창업하고 한 달 뒤에 개업식을 했다.

창업 vs 설립

Both mean founding.

설립 is more legal/formal and used for institutions; 창업 is more commercial/entrepreneurial.

정부는 새로운 연구소를 설립했다.

창업 vs 조업

Similar sound.

조업 usually refers to fishing or factory operations.

어선들이 조업을 나갔다.

창업 vs 부업

Related to work/business.

부업 is a side job; 창업 is usually a main venture.

퇴근 후에 부업으로 쇼핑몰을 운영한다.

أنماط الجُمل

저는 [Noun] 창업을 하고 싶어요.

저는 카페 창업을 하고 싶어요.

[Time]에 창업할 거예요.

내년에 창업할 거예요.

창업을 하려면 [Condition]이/가 필요해요.

창업을 하려면 좋은 아이디어가 필요해요.

[Experience]을/를 바탕으로 창업에 도전했다.

사회 경험을 바탕으로 창업에 도전했다.

창업은 [Noun]뿐만 아니라 [Noun]도 중요하다.

창업은 아이디어뿐만 아니라 실행력도 중요하다.

[Abstract Noun]은/는 창업의 성패를 가르는 요인이다.

리스크 관리는 창업의 성패를 가르는 요인이다.

Any

[Name]은/는 창업자다.

그는 이 회사의 창업자다.

Any

창업을 축하합니다!

창업을 진심으로 축하합니다!

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

창업자 (Founder)

창업주 (Owner-founder)

창업가 (Entrepreneur)

창업학 (Entrepreneurship studies)

الأفعال

창업하다 (To start a business)

창업되다 (To be founded)

الصفات

창업적 (Entrepreneurial - rare, usually use 창업가적)

مرتبط

기업 (Enterprise)

사업 (Business/Project)

벤처 (Venture)

경영 (Management)

혁신 (Innovation)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in business and news contexts; high among university students and retirees.

أخطاء شائعة

Confusing '창업' with '취업'. → 창업 (Starting a business) vs. 취업 (Getting a job).
These are opposites. One is being the boss, the other is being the employee.
Using '창업' for starting a club. → 동아리를 만들다 / 결성하다.
창업 is strictly for business (업). Organizations use different terms.
Saying '창업을 성공하다'. → 창업에 성공하다.
The verb '성공하다' (to succeed) usually takes the particle '에' for the field of success.
Using '창업' when you mean opening for the day. → 영업 (Business operations/Open for hours).
창업 is the one-time founding. Daily opening is '영업 시작'.
Overusing '스타트업' for traditional businesses. → 식당 창업 (not 식당 스타트업).
Startup usually implies high-tech/innovation. Traditional shops are just '창업'.

نصائح

Learn the Hanja

Knowing 創 (create) and 業 (business) helps you understand dozens of other related words like 창조 (creation) and 산업 (industry).

Particle Choice

Use '창업을' with '하다' and '창업에' with '성공하다' or '도전하다'.

Startup Culture

Mentioning '창업' in Korea often brings up topics of government support and the difficulty of competing with big conglomerates.

Aspiration

Make sure to puff out air when saying '창'. If you don't, it might sound like '장업', which isn't a word.

Context Clues

If you hear '벤처' (venture) or '아이템' (item), the next word is almost certainly '창업'.

Compound Nouns

Korean loves compound nouns. Try using '창업가 정신' instead of '창업하는 마음' to sound more advanced.

Not for Hobbies

Don't use '창업' for starting a hobby group or a club. Use '만들다' or '결성하다'.

TOPIK Tip

This word frequently appears in TOPIK II reading and listening sections related to social issues and the economy.

Networking

Asking '창업하신 지 얼마나 되셨어요?' is a polite way to ask how long someone has been running their business.

Scale

While '창업' can be small, it implies a level of professional intent. For a tiny side-hustle, '소소하게 시작하다' might be better.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Chang' as 'Change' and 'Eop' as 'Up'. When you 'Chang-eop', you change your life and go up to be the boss!

ربط بصري

Imagine a person standing in a garage (like Steve Jobs) holding a 'Open' sign with the word '창업' written on it.

Word Web

Business Founder Money Idea Risk Success Office Dream

تحدٍّ

Write three sentences about what kind of business you would start if you had 1 billion won, using the word '창업' in each sentence.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. 創 (창) + 業 (업).

المعنى الأصلي: To create or start a professional work/enterprise.

Sino-Korean

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when discussing '창업' with older people who might have failed; it is a high-risk endeavor in Korea and can be a sensitive topic of financial loss.

While English speakers use 'startup' for tech and 'starting a business' for anything else, Koreans use '창업' for both, though '스타트업' is becoming a specific sub-category.

The K-Drama 'Start-Up' (2020) popularized the term and the lifestyle among young viewers. Samsung's Lee Byung-chul is often cited as a legendary '창업주'. Teheran-ro in Seoul is known as the 'Home of 창업'.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

University/Education

창업 동아리
창업 경진 대회
창업 학점
창업 캠프

Government/Policy

창업 지원금
창업 규제
창업 활성화
창업 보육

Casual Career Talk

창업 준비 중
창업하고 싶다
창업 어때?
창업 멤버

News/Economy

창업 열풍
벤처 창업
창업 성공 신화
창업 생태계

Retirement Plans

은퇴 후 창업
프랜차이즈 창업
생계형 창업
소자본 창업

بدايات محادثة

"나중에 기회가 된다면 어떤 분야에서 창업을 하고 싶으세요?"

"요즘 한국에서 창업 열풍이 부는 이유가 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"창업을 할 때 가장 중요한 요소는 무엇일까요? 아이디어인가요, 자금인가요?"

"친구와 함께 창업하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? 장단점이 있을까요?"

"성공적인 창업을 위해 대학생 때 무엇을 준비하면 좋을까요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

내가 만약 창업을 한다면, 어떤 문제를 해결하는 회사를 만들고 싶은지 구체적으로 적어보세요.

창업과 취업 중 나에게 더 맞는 길은 무엇인지 그 이유와 함께 서술하세요.

내가 아는 성공한 창업가 한 명을 소개하고, 그 사람의 어떤 점을 배우고 싶은지 쓰세요.

창업을 했을 때 겪을 수 있는 가장 큰 어려움 세 가지와 그 해결 방안을 생각해보세요.

10년 후의 내가 창업에 성공한 모습을 상상하며 미래의 일기를 써보세요.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Technically, if you register it as a business, yes. However, people usually say '유튜브를 시작하다' (starting YouTube). If you form a production company, then '창업' is appropriate.

'창업가' (Entrepreneur) focuses on the act of starting and innovating. '사업가' (Businessman) is a broader term for anyone running a business, whether they started it or not.

Yes, it is a formal Sino-Korean word. In very casual talk, you might say '나 가게 하나 하려고' (I'm thinking of doing a shop).

You can say '창업자' (Founder) or '창업주' (Founder-owner).

No. It can be used for any new business, including a small restaurant, a consulting firm, or a large factory.

Yes, by adding '하다' to get '창업하다'.

It means 'Youth Entrepreneurship,' referring to people in their 20s and 30s starting businesses.

It refers to the initial capital or funds needed to start a business.

No, that's unnatural. Use '창업을 하다' or '회사를 만들다'.

Usually '설립' (establishment) or '창설' (founding) is preferred for non-profits or NGOs.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات