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B2 noun #1,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 7 دقيقة للقراءة

기술

gisul الأكثر شيوعاً #1,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 기술 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 기술 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of 기술 (Gisul) simply as 'skill' or 'how to do something.' You might see it in very basic contexts like '운전 기술' (driving skill) or '요리 기술' (cooking skill). At this stage, don't worry about the complex scientific meanings. Just remember that it refers to something you learn to do with your hands or a machine. For example, if you are learning to drive, you are learning a '기술.' It is a noun, so you can use it with '있어요' (have) or '없어요' (don't have). '저는 운전 기술이 없어요' (I don't have driving skills). This is a great word to start building your professional vocabulary early on, as it appears in many job-related discussions. Focus on the 'skill' aspect first, and you will naturally pick up the 'technology' meaning as you progress to higher levels of Korean study.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using 기술 to talk about basic technology and tools. You might encounter it in sentences about mobile phones or computers. For instance, '이 핸드폰은 기술이 좋아요' (This phone's technology is good). You should also begin to recognize the word in compound forms like '기술자' (technician). If you are describing someone's job, you might say '그는 기술자예요' (He is a technician). You will also see it in the context of school subjects. In Korea, students learn '기술' (Technology) in middle school. At this level, try to distinguish between '기술' (learned skill/tech) and '실력' (general ability). While '실력' is used for things like 'Korean language ability,' '기술' is used for more mechanical or specific procedural tasks like fixing a bike or using a specific software tool.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, 기술 becomes a key word for discussing social issues and the economy. You should be able to understand phrases like '기술 발전' (technological development) and '새로운 기술' (new technology). You will hear this word often in news reports about Korea's industry, such as the semiconductor or automotive sectors. You should also be comfortable using '기술' to describe professional expertise. For example, '그는 전문 기술을 가지고 있다' (He has professional skills). At this stage, you might also encounter the academic meaning of '기술' (記述), which means 'to describe' or 'to write down.' You will see this in instructions for writing tasks: '자신의 생각을 기술하세요' (Describe your thoughts). Understanding this dual meaning—one related to 'skill/tech' and the other to 'writing/description'—is a hallmark of moving into intermediate proficiency.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 기술 with nuance and precision. You should understand the difference between '첨단 기술' (cutting-edge technology) and '전통 기술' (traditional techniques). You will likely use this word in debates about the pros and cons of technology in society. For example, '기술의 발전이 일자리에 미치는 영향' (The impact of technological advancement on jobs). You should also be familiar with collocations like '기술을 연마하다' (to hone one's skills) and '기술을 도입하다' (to introduce technology). At this level, you should be able to read articles about '기술 유출' (technology leakage) or '기술 혁신' (technological innovation) without much difficulty. You should also understand the cultural weight of the word in Korea, specifically how '기술력' (technological prowess) is a source of national identity and economic strength. You can now use the word to describe complex systems and specific technical methodologies in your own field of work or study.

At the C1 level, your understanding of 기술 should extend to its philosophical and highly specialized applications. You will encounter the word in academic papers discussing '과학 기술 사회학' (Sociology of Science and Technology) or '기술적 결정론' (Technological Determinism). You should be able to discuss the ethical implications of '생명 기술' (biotechnology) or '인공지능 기술' (AI technology) using sophisticated vocabulary. The academic sense of '기술' (記述 - description) will be more frequent in your reading, appearing in contexts like '현상에 대한 정밀한 기술' (a precise description of a phenomenon). You should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in high-level business negotiations, such as '기술 제휴' (technical partnership) or '기술 이전' (technology transfer). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are analyzing the systems and skills it represents within the broader context of Korean history, global economics, and human advancement.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 기술 and all its subtle connotations. You can appreciate the word's use in classical literature or high-level policy documents where it might be used to describe the 'art' of governance or the 'technique' of a master poet. You are comfortable with archaic or highly specific Hanja-based synonyms and can explain the etymological roots of '기술' to others. You can navigate complex legal documents regarding '기술 특허' (technology patents) and '기술 표준화' (technology standardization). Your use of the word in the sense of '記述' (description) is flawless, allowing you to write detailed ethnographic or scientific reports in Korean. You understand how '기술' intersects with '인문학' (humanities) and can lead deep discussions on '기술 문명' (technological civilization). For you, '기술' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a multi-layered concept that you can manipulate to express precise, high-level thoughts in any professional or academic setting.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

기술 في 30 ثانية

기술 (Gisul) primarily means 'technology' or 'skill.' It is used for both high-tech industries and personal technical abilities learned through practice.
In South Korea, it is a prestigious word associated with economic growth, engineering, and the 'Miracle on the Han River.'
It can also mean 'description' in academic contexts, though this is less common in daily conversation than the 'skill' meaning.
Commonly paired with '발달' (development), '배우다' (learn), and '첨단' (cutting-edge), it is a foundational word for intermediate learners.

The Korean word 기술 (Gisul) is a versatile noun that bridges the gap between manual craftsmanship and high-level scientific innovation. Derived from the Hanja 技術, where Gi (技) signifies 'skill' or 'talent' and Sul (術) denotes 'art' or 'method,' the word encapsulates the systematic application of knowledge to achieve a practical result. In modern South Korea—a global hub for electronics and engineering—the word is most frequently encountered in the context of 'technology.' However, for a learner, it is crucial to understand that it also refers to the personal 'skill' or 'technique' an individual possesses in sports, arts, or trades.

Industrial Context: In business and news, '기술' refers to intellectual property, engineering breakthroughs, and industrial capabilities. Phrases like '첨단 기술' (cutting-edge technology) are ubiquitous in economic reports.
Personal Context: When discussing hobbies or professions, '기술' describes the technical proficiency required. For instance, a carpenter's '기술' is their ability to join wood perfectly, while a soccer player's '기술' refers to their ball-handling techniques.

한국은 반도체 기술이 세계 최고 수준입니다. (Korea's semiconductor technology is at the world's top level.)

그는 요리 기술을 배우기 위해 유학을 떠났다. (He went abroad to learn cooking skills.)

새로운 기술이 도입되면서 생활이 편리해졌다. (Life has become more convenient with the introduction of new technology.)

이 작업은 고도의 전문 기술을 요합니다. (This task requires high-level professional skills.)

운전 기술이 부족하면 사고가 날 수 있다. (If your driving skills are lacking, an accident can occur.)

Evolution of Meaning: Historically, '기술' referred to the 'arts' of survival and creation. In the Joseon Dynasty, technical roles were often relegated to the 'Jungin' class. Today, the word carries immense prestige, symbolizing Korea's rapid modernization known as the 'Miracle on the Han River.'

Common Collocations: '기술 개발' (Technology development), '기술 혁신' (Technological innovation), and '기술자' (Technician/Engineer) are essential terms for anyone working in a professional Korean environment.

Understanding '기술' is essential for navigating both the job market and the socio-economic landscape of Korea. Whether you are describing a software update or your ability to knit a sweater, this word provides the necessary framework to discuss 'how' things are done through learned expertise.

Using 기술 correctly requires distinguishing between its use as a mass noun (technology) and a countable/specific noun (a skill). In Korean, the grammar remains the same, but the context dictates the translation. When referring to technology as a field, it often acts as a subject or an object in sentences about development, investment, or societal change. When referring to a skill, it is often paired with verbs like '배우다' (to learn), '익히다' (to master), or '연마하다' (to hone).

Subject Marker (-이/가): '기술이 발달하다' (Technology develops). Here, the technology itself is the agent of change. '새로운 기술이 필요하다' (New technology/skill is needed).
Object Marker (-을/를): '기술을 가르치다' (To teach a skill/technology). '기술을 도입하다' (To introduce/adopt a technology).

과학 기술의 발전은 인류의 삶을 바꾸어 놓았다. (The advancement of science and technology has changed human life.)

그는 목공 기술이 아주 뛰어납니다. (His woodworking skills are very excellent.)

정부는 미래 기술에 투자를 아끼지 않고 있다. (The government is not sparing investment in future technology.)

Compound Words: Korean frequently combines nouns. '정보기술' (IT - Information Technology), '생명기술' (BT - Biotechnology), '나노기술' (NT - Nanotechnology). Notice how '기술' is the anchor for these modern fields.

The word is also used in sports commentary. When a player performs a 'trick' or a 'move,' it is called a '기술.' For example, '화려한 기술을 선보이다' (to show off flamboyant techniques/moves). This usage highlights the 'artistry' aspect of the word's etymology. In a professional setting, having '기술' (a trade/skill) is often contrasted with having '학벌' (academic background), emphasizing practical capability over theoretical degrees.

You will encounter 기술 in almost every facet of Korean life, but the tone varies by location. In the news, it is a heavy, serious word associated with national pride and economic survival. In a garage or a workshop, it is a word of respect for a master's hands.

In the News & Media: Anchors often discuss '기술 유출' (technology leakage/theft), which is a major national security concern in Korea's competitive tech landscape. You'll also hear about '4차 산업혁명 기술' (4th Industrial Revolution technologies) like AI and IoT.
In the Workplace: Managers might ask about your '기술적 역량' (technical competence). If you are an engineer, your title might include '기술' (e.g., 기술이사 - Technical Director).
In Daily Life: If someone fixes your phone or car exceptionally well, you might say, '기술이 정말 좋으시네요!' (Your skills are truly great!). It is a high compliment for any professional.

이번 신제품은 최첨단 기술의 집약체입니다. (This new product is the culmination of state-of-the-art technology.)

In educational settings, '기술' is also a subject in middle school, often paired with home economics as '기술·가정' (Technology and Home Economics), where students learn basic engineering, woodworking, and life skills. This shows how foundational the concept is to the Korean curriculum. Furthermore, the term '기술자' (technician) is used for anyone from a plumber to a high-end laboratory researcher, though '엔지니어' (engineer) is becoming more common for the latter to sound more modern.

Learners often struggle with the overlap between 기술, 능력 (ability), and 기능 (function). While they can sometimes be synonymous, their nuances are distinct.

Mistake 1: Using '기술' for Natural Talents: If someone is naturally good at singing, you would say '노래 실력이 좋다' or '재능이 있다,' not '노래 기술이 좋다.' '기술' implies a learned, often mechanical or technical method. Use '기술' for the *technique* of singing (like breathing control), but not the raw talent.
Mistake 2: Confusing '기술' with '기능': '기능' (Gineung) refers to the 'function' or 'feature' of a machine. If you want to say 'This phone has a lot of features,' use '기능.' If you want to say 'The technology in this phone is advanced,' use '기술.'

❌ 저는 한국어 기술을 배우고 있어요. (Incorrect for 'language skills')
✅ 저는 한국어 실력을 키우고 있어요. (Correct)

Another common error is using '기술' when you mean '기계' (machine). '기술' is the knowledge or the system; '기계' is the physical object. You cannot 'break' a technology in the physical sense (unless you mean 'breaking' a code), but you can break a machine. Lastly, remember that '기술' as 'description' (記述) is almost exclusively found in academic exams or formal reports (e.g., '다음 사항을 기술하시오' - Please describe the following items). Using it this way in casual conversation will sound very strange.

To sound more like a native speaker, you should know when to swap 기술 for more specific terms.

실력 (Sillyeok) - Proficiency/Skill: This is the most common word for personal skill level. '한국어 실력' (Korean proficiency), '수영 실력' (swimming skill). Use this for general competence.
솜씨 (Somssi) - Dexterity/Knack: Used for hand-related skills like cooking, sewing, or drawing. '요리 솜씨가 좋다' (to be a good cook). It sounds warmer and more personal than '기술.'
기법 (Gibeop) - Technique/Method: Often used in arts or specific methodologies. '수채화 기법' (watercolor technique), '조사 기법' (investigation method).

그는 뛰어난 화술 기술... 아니, 화술 능력을 가졌다. (He has great speaking ability—'능력' is better for soft skills.)

In sports, '기량' (Giryang) is a more formal way to say 'skill' or 'talent.' Commentators might say '기량이 뛰어나다' to describe an athlete's overall technical and physical prowess. If you are talking about a 'trick' or 'know-how,' the word '노하우' (Know-how) is very commonly used in professional Korean contexts. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are focusing on the *result* (실력), the *handiwork* (솜씨), the *system* (기술), or the *method* (기법).

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In the past, '기술' was often associated with lower social classes who worked with their hands, but today it is the most prestigious driver of the Korean economy.

دليل النطق

UK /ɡi.sul/

US /ɡi.sul/

In Korean, stress is generally even, but the first syllable '기' may have a slightly higher pitch.

يتقافى مع

미술 (Misul - Art) 수술 (Susul - Surgery) 학술 (Haksul - Science/Learning) 마술 (Masul - Magic) 저술 (Jeosul - Writing) 전술 (Jeonsul - Tactics) 상술 (Sangsul - Salesmanship) 시술 (Sisul - Procedure)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'sul' like 'sun' or 'sell'.
Making the 'g' too aspirated like a 'k'.
Stretching the vowels too long.
Confusing it with 'gisul' (description) in tone.
Incorrectly placing stress on the second syllable.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, but academic 'description' meaning can be tricky.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based compounds for professional writing.

التحدث 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

الاستماع 3/5

Common in news and daily life, usually clear context.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

과학 (Science) 공부 (Study) 배우다 (Learn) 기계 (Machine) 일 (Work)

تعلّم لاحقاً

혁신 (Innovation) 발달 (Development) 전문가 (Expert) 연구 (Research) 산업 (Industry)

متقدم

특허 (Patent) 부가가치 (Value-added) 원천기술 (Source tech) 기술적 특이점 (Singularity)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + -적 (Turning nouns into adjectives)

기술 -> 기술적 (Technical)

Noun + -자 (Person suffix)

기술 -> 기술자 (Technician)

Noun + -력 (Power/Capability suffix)

기술 -> 기술력 (Technological power)

Noun + -학 (Field of study suffix)

기술 -> 기술학 (Technology studies)

Noun + -용 (For use suffix)

기술용 (For technical use)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

이것은 새로운 기술입니다.

This is a new technology.

Simple Noun + 입니다 (to be).

저는 운전 기술이 없어요.

I don't have driving skills.

Noun + 이/가 없다 (to not have).

요리 기술을 배워요.

I learn cooking skills.

Object marker -을 used with the verb 배우다.

기술이 아주 좋아요.

The technology/skill is very good.

Adverb 아주 (very) modifying the adjective 좋다.

그는 기술자입니다.

He is a technician.

Suffix -자 denotes a person who does an action or has a role.

컴퓨터 기술을 공부해요.

I study computer technology.

Compound noun: 컴퓨터 + 기술.

기술이 필요해요.

I need technology/skill.

Noun + 이/가 필요하다 (to need).

축구 기술이 멋져요.

The soccer skills are cool.

Subject marker -이 used with the adjective 멋지다.

현대 기술은 매우 빠릅니다.

Modern technology is very fast.

현대 (modern) used as a prefix.

기술을 더 익혀야 해요.

I need to master the skill more.

-아/어야 하다 (must/need to).

이 기계는 최신 기술을 사용해요.

This machine uses the latest technology.

최신 (latest) modifying 기술.

그녀는 특별한 기술이 있어요.

She has a special skill.

Adjective 특별하다 (to be special) in noun-modifying form.

기술 학교에 다니고 싶어요.

I want to go to a technical school.

-고 싶다 (want to).

기술적인 문제가 생겼어요.

A technical problem has occurred.

-적 (suffix) turns a noun into an adjective.

우리는 기술을 공유합니다.

We share technology/skills.

Verb 공유하다 (to share).

기술이 세상을 바꿉니다.

Technology changes the world.

Verb 바꾸다 (to change) in present tense.

정부는 과학 기술에 투자하고 있습니다.

The government is investing in science and technology.

-고 있다 (progressive tense).

그의 목공 기술은 전문가 수준입니다.

His woodworking skills are at a professional level.

수준 (level) used to indicate degree.

새로운 기술을 도입할 계획입니다.

We plan to introduce new technology.

-(으)ㄹ 계획이다 (plan to).

기술 개발이 늦어지고 있어요.

Technology development is being delayed.

-어지다 (become/passive-like state).

이 분야의 기술을 배우고 싶습니다.

I want to learn the skills in this field.

분야 (field/area).

기술 혁신이 필요한 시점입니다.

It is a time when technological innovation is needed.

시점 (point in time).

그는 자신의 경험을 기술했습니다.

He described/recorded his experiences.

기술하다 (to describe/account) - academic usage.

기술력이 회사의 경쟁력입니다.

Technological prowess is the company's competitiveness.

Suffix -력 denotes power or capability.

첨단 기술의 유출을 막아야 합니다.

We must prevent the leakage of cutting-edge technology.

막다 (to block/prevent).

기술적 한계에 부딪혔습니다.

We have hit a technical limit.

부딪히다 (to bump into/encounter).

그는 화려한 기술을 선보였습니다.

He showcased flamboyant techniques.

선보이다 (to showcase/present).

기술의 발달로 일자리가 줄어들고 있다.

Jobs are decreasing due to the development of technology.

Cause (-로) + Result.

전통 기술을 계승하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to succeed/inherit traditional techniques.

-는 것 (nominalization).

기술 제휴를 통해 시장을 확대했다.

They expanded the market through a technical partnership.

-을 통해 (through/via).

이 보고서는 사실을 객관적으로 기술했다.

This report described the facts objectively.

객관적으로 (objectively).

기술 교육을 강화해야 합니다.

We must strengthen technical education.

강화하다 (to strengthen).

기술적 결정론은 비판의 대상이 되기도 한다.

Technological determinism is sometimes a subject of criticism.

-기도 하다 (sometimes/also).

인공지능 기술의 윤리적 가이드라인이 필요하다.

Ethical guidelines for AI technology are necessary.

Compound: 인공지능 + 기술.

그는 독보적인 기술력을 보유하고 있다.

He possesses unrivaled technological prowess.

보유하다 (to possess/hold).

기술의 진보는 인간 소외를 초래할 수 있다.

The progress of technology can lead to human alienation.

초래하다 (to cause/bring about).

원천 기술 확보가 국가적 과제입니다.

Securing original/source technology is a national task.

확보 (securing/acquisition).

논문에서 실험 과정을 상세히 기술하였다.

The experimental process was described in detail in the paper.

상세히 (in detail).

기술 혁신은 경제 성장의 원동력이다.

Technological innovation is the driving force of economic growth.

원동력 (driving force).

디지털 기술이 일상에 깊숙이 침투했다.

Digital technology has deeply penetrated daily life.

침투하다 (to penetrate).

기술적 특이점의 도래에 대해 논의해 봅시다.

Let's discuss the arrival of the technological singularity.

도래 (arrival/advent).

그 작가는 인간의 심리를 치밀하게 기술한다.

The author describes human psychology meticulously.

치밀하게 (meticulously).

기술 패권 경쟁이 국제 정세를 뒤흔들고 있다.

The competition for technological hegemony is shaking international politics.

패권 (hegemony).

과학 기술의 가치 중립성에 대한 비판적 고찰.

A critical consideration of the value neutrality of science and technology.

고찰 (consideration/study).

기술적 완성도가 높은 작품입니다.

It is a work with a high level of technical perfection.

완성도 (degree of completion/perfection).

정밀 기술의 집약체인 이 장비는 고가입니다.

This equipment, a culmination of precision technology, is expensive.

집약체 (culmination/epitome).

기술 이전을 통한 상생 협력이 필요합니다.

Win-win cooperation through technology transfer is necessary.

상생 (win-win/coexistence).

기술의 인간화를 지향해야 할 때입니다.

It is time to aim for the humanization of technology.

지향하다 (to aim for/orient toward).

المرادفات

기법 기능 수단 테크닉 솜씨

الأضداد

무능 비전문

تلازمات شائعة

첨단 기술

기술 개발

기술 혁신

기술 유출

전문 기술

기술 제휴

기술 교육

원천 기술

기술 지원

기술적 문제

العبارات الشائعة

기술을 배우다

— To learn a skill or trade.

어릴 때 기술을 배워 두는 것이 좋다.

기술을 익히다

— To master or become proficient in a skill.

새로운 기술을 익히는 데 시간이 걸린다.

기술을 연마하다

— To hone or polish one's skills.

그는 매일 기술을 연마하고 있다.

기술이 좋다

— To be skillful or have good technology.

이 수리점은 기술이 좋기로 유명하다.

기술을 발휘하다

— To demonstrate or exercise one's skills.

경기에서 자신의 기술을 마음껏 발휘했다.

기술을 도입하다

— To introduce or adopt technology.

외국에서 선진 기술을 도입했다.

기술을 전수하다

— To pass down or transfer skills/knowledge.

스승이 제자에게 기술을 전수했다.

기술이 부족하다

— To lack skills or technology.

아직은 기술이 부족해서 더 연습해야 한다.

기술을 적용하다

— To apply technology/skills to something.

이 원리를 실제 기술에 적용했다.

기술이 발달하다

— For technology to develop.

기술이 발달하면서 세상이 변했다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

기술 vs 실력

Sil-lyeok is general proficiency (like language), while Gi-sul is a specific technical method.

기술 vs 기능

Gi-neung is a machine's function, while Gi-sul is the underlying technology.

기술 vs 재능

Jae-neung is natural talent, while Gi-sul is a learned skill.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"기술이 밥 먹여 준다"

— Having a skill ensures one can make a living.

옛말에 기술이 밥 먹여 준다고 했다.

Proverbial

"기술을 걸다"

— In wrestling or sports, to execute a move on an opponent.

그는 상대에게 결정적인 기술을 걸었다.

Sports

"기술을 부리다"

— To use tricks or clever methods (sometimes negatively).

잔기술을 부리지 말고 정직하게 해라.

Neutral/Informal

"기술의 승리"

— A victory achieved through superior technology or skill.

이번 우승은 기술의 승리라고 할 수 있다.

Formal

"기술이 녹슬다"

— For one's skills to become 'rusty' due to lack of practice.

오랫동안 쉬었더니 기술이 녹슬었다.

Informal

"기술을 훔치다"

— To steal technology or someone's secret method.

경쟁사의 핵심 기술을 훔치려다 적발되었다.

Neutral

"기술을 팔다"

— To sell one's expertise or technology.

그는 자신의 기술을 비싼 값에 팔았다.

Neutral

"기술을 쌓다"

— To accumulate skills or experience over time.

현장에서 차근차근 기술을 쌓았다.

Neutral

"기술이 들어가다"

— To involve a lot of effort or technical work.

이 옷은 손기술이 많이 들어간 작품이다.

Informal

"기술로 승부하다"

— To compete based solely on skill/technology.

우리는 오직 기술로 승부하는 회사입니다.

Business

سهل الخلط

기술 vs 기능

Both relate to machines.

Gineung is what the machine *does*; Gisul is the *knowledge* used to make it.

이 폰의 기능은 다양하지만 기술은 평범하다.

기술 vs 실력

Both mean 'ability'.

Sillyeok is your overall level; Gisul is the specific technique.

축구 실력은 좋지만 개인 기술은 부족하다.

기술 vs 솜씨

Both mean 'skill'.

Somssi is personal, warm, and hand-focused; Gisul is cold, mechanical, or industrial.

엄마의 요리 솜씨 vs 요리 기술.

기술 vs 기법

Both mean 'technique'.

Gibeop is a specific artistic or methodological style; Gisul is broader.

이 그림은 독특한 기법을 사용했다.

기술 vs 능력

Both mean 'ability'.

Neungnyeok is the power to do something (often abstract); Gisul is the technical 'how-to'.

의사소통 능력 vs 용접 기술.

أنماط الجُمل

N + 기술이 있어요/없어요

저는 요리 기술이 있어요.

N + 기술을 배워요

컴퓨터 기술을 배워요.

기술이 발달하다

과학 기술이 발달하고 있다.

기술을 연마하다

그는 매일 기술을 연마한다.

기술적 한계에 부딪히다

우리는 기술적 한계에 부딪혔다.

사실을 기술하다

사건의 경위를 기술하십시오.

기술 패권을 장악하다

국가가 기술 패권을 장악하려 한다.

기술의 인간화

기술의 인간화가 시급한 과제다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

기술자 (Technician)

기술력 (Technological power)

기술학 (Technology studies)

과학기술 (Science and tech)

الأفعال

기술하다 (To describe/account)

기술되다 (To be described)

الصفات

기술적 (Technical)

مرتبط

기능 (Function)

기예 (Art/Craft)

기법 (Technique)

공학 (Engineering)

산업 (Industry)

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high in news, business, and education.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '기술' for 'language ability'. → 실력
Language is seen as a proficiency (실력), not a mechanical skill (기술).
Using '기술' for 'natural talent'. → 재능
Technology/skill implies something that was studied or practiced.
Confusing '기술' with '기계' (machine). → 기계
You can't 'touch' technology; it's the knowledge. The machine is the object.
Using '기술' for 'communication skills'. → 능력
Soft skills are usually '능력' (ability), not '기술'.
Misusing '기술하다' in casual speech. → 말하다/쓰다
The 'describe' meaning of '기술하다' is strictly formal/academic.

نصائح

Learn the Hanja

Knowing 技 (skill) and 術 (method) helps you understand dozens of related words like 미술, 마술, and 수술.

Job Context

When writing a resume, use '보유 기술' to list your technical skills or certifications.

National Pride

Understand that '기술' is a source of pride in Korea. Complimenting Korean technology is a great conversation starter.

Adjective Form

Always use '기술적' (gisul-jeok) when you want to say 'technical' as an adjective.

News Keywords

If you hear '기술' on the news, listen for '반도체' (semiconductor) or '자동차' (car) nearby.

Compliments

Use '기술이 좋다' for professionals like mechanics, plumbers, or hair stylists.

Academic Writing

Use '기술하다' instead of '쓰다' (to write) in formal reports to sound more professional.

Skill vs. Talent

Remember: '기술' is learned; '재능' is born. Use them accordingly.

Tech Terms

In the gaming world, '기술' is often shortened or used to refer to 'spells' or 'moves'.

Visualizing

Visualize a 'Gear' (Gi) and a 'Tool' (Sul) to remember the word for technology.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Gi' as 'Gear' and 'Sul' as 'Solution.' Technology (기술) is using Gears to find a Solution.

ربط بصري

Imagine a master potter's hands (skill) transforming into a robotic arm (technology).

Word Web

IT Engineering Skill Craft Innovation Technician Method Development

تحدٍّ

Try to find three items in your room that were made using '첨단 기술' and describe them.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja characters 技 (Gi) and 術 (Sul). 技 means skill, talent, or ability. 術 means art, method, or technique.

المعنى الأصلي: The original meaning referred to the specialized methods or arts used by craftsmen and artisans.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived vocabulary).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to look down on '기술자' (technicians), as the term is highly respected in industrial sectors.

In English, 'technology' and 'skill' are distinct words. In Korean, '기술' covers both, which can be confusing for learners.

KIST (Korea Institute of Science and Technology) WorldSkills Competition (where Korea often wins) The 'Miracle on the Han River' reports

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Job Interview

어떤 기술을 가지고 있습니까?
제 기술을 발휘하고 싶습니다.
기술적 역량이 뛰어납니다.
새로운 기술을 빨리 배웁니다.

IT/Tech Support

기술 지원이 필요합니다.
기술적 결함이 발견되었습니다.
최신 기술을 적용했습니다.
기술팀에 문의하세요.

Sports/Hobbies

기술이 아주 화려하네요.
기본 기술부터 익히세요.
고난도 기술을 시도합니다.
기술 점수가 높습니다.

News/Economy

기술 수출이 증가했습니다.
기술 패권 경쟁이 치열합니다.
미래 핵심 기술입니다.
기술 유출에 주의해야 합니다.

Education

기술 교육을 강화합니다.
기술 자격증을 땄습니다.
전통 기술을 보존합니다.
기술 고등학교에 다닙니다.

بدايات محادثة

"요즘 가장 관심 있는 기술은 무엇인가요? (What technology are you most interested in lately?)"

"특별히 배우고 싶은 기술이 있나요? (Is there a specific skill you want to learn?)"

"한국의 기술력에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about Korea's technological prowess?)"

"기술의 발전이 우리 삶을 어떻게 바꿀까요? (How will the development of technology change our lives?)"

"가장 자신 있는 기술은 무엇인가요? (What is the skill you are most confident in?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

내가 가진 기술 중에서 가장 자랑스러운 것은 무엇인지 써 보세요. (Write about the skill you are most proud of.)

10년 후에는 어떤 새로운 기술이 등장할지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine what new technologies will appear in 10 years.)

기술이 인간의 행복에 도움이 된다고 생각하나요? (Do you think technology helps human happiness?)

내가 배우고 싶은 새로운 기술과 그 이유를 설명해 보세요. (Explain a new skill you want to learn and why.)

전통 기술을 보존하는 것이 왜 중요한지 적어 보세요. (Write about why it is important to preserve traditional techniques.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, it can also mean a simple manual skill like knitting or driving. It depends on the context.

Usually, no. '실력' (Sillyeok) is used for language proficiency. Using '기술' sounds like you are talking about the mechanics of linguistics.

A '기술자' is a technician or an engineer. It refers to someone who has specialized technical skills.

It is neutral. It can be used in casual conversation and formal reports alike.

It means 'to describe' or 'to write an account of.' For example, 'Describe your experience' would be '경험을 기술하세요.'

You can say '첨단 기술' (Cheomdan Gisul) or '고도 기술' (Godo Gisul).

Yes, it refers to specific moves or techniques, like a 'dribbling technique' in soccer.

'과학' is science (theory/discovery), while '기술' is technology (application/practice).

It's rare. '처세술' (the art of living/socializing) uses the 'Sul' character, but '기술' itself is usually for harder skills.

Yes, 'magic' is '마술' (Masul), which uses the same 'Sul' (art/method) character.

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