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B2 verb #4,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

촉발하다

chokbalhada الأكثر شيوعاً #4,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 촉발하다 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 촉발하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '촉발하다' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use. However, you can understand it as a very strong way to say 'make' or 'start.' Imagine you have a big pile of dry leaves. If you drop a small match, the fire starts. That match 'triggered' the fire. In Korean, we use '촉발하다' for that 'match' action. For now, you should focus on simpler words like '만들다' (to make) or '시작하다' (to start). If you see '촉발하다' in a book, just think: 'Something started something else very quickly.' It is usually used for serious things like wars or big fights. You won't use it to talk about making a sandwich or starting a movie. It is a 'big' word for 'big' events. Even though it is hard, knowing it exists will help you when you watch the news in the future. Just remember: A causes B suddenly = 촉발하다.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific verbs. While '촉발하다' is still quite formal, you can begin to recognize it in news headlines or stories. It means 'to trigger.' In English, we 'trigger' an alarm or 'trigger' a memory. In Korean, '촉발하다' is used similarly but mostly for serious social events. If a person says something mean and a fight starts immediately, that mean word 'triggered' the fight. You can think of it as a 'catalyst.' A catalyst is something that makes a reaction happen faster. If you want to use it, try this pattern: '[Cause]이/가 [Result]를 촉발했어요.' For example, 'The rain triggered the flood.' (비가 홍수를 촉발했어요). It sounds a bit like a scientist talking, but it is correct! Most of the time, though, you will hear it in the past tense: '촉발했다' (triggered). It's a great word to recognize when reading about history or current events in simple Korean news for learners.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to understand '촉발하다' in context and perhaps use it in formal writing. This word is essential for discussing cause and effect in a more professional way. Instead of always using '때문에' (because of) or '기 때문에,' you can use '촉발하다' to show a direct, sparking relationship between two things. It is particularly useful when talking about social issues, history, or the economy. For instance, if you are writing an essay about the environment, you could say that a certain policy triggered a positive change. The nuance of '촉발하다' is that the result is often immediate and significant. It's not just a slow cause; it's the 'trigger' that sets everything in motion. You should also learn the noun form '촉발' (triggering) and the passive form '촉발되다' (to be triggered). For example, 'The controversy was triggered by a misunderstanding' (그 논란은 오해로 인해 촉발되었다). Using this word will significantly elevate your speaking and writing from a basic level to an intermediate level.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, '촉발하다' is a word you are expected to know and use correctly. It is a key vocabulary item for the TOPIK II exam and for participating in discussions about social or political topics. You should understand that this word implies a specific kind of causality: the 'spark' nuance. It suggests that while the environment might have been ready for something to happen, one specific event made it actually occur. You should be able to distinguish it from similar verbs like '유발하다' (to induce) or '야기하다' (to cause). For example, while '담배는 폐암을 유발한다' (Smoking induces lung cancer) is correct, '담배는 폐암을 촉발한다' sounds a bit strange because cancer doesn't usually happen as a sudden 'spark' reaction. However, '그의 발언이 전쟁을 촉발했다' (His remarks triggered the war) is perfect. You should also be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as using the '-음으로써' (by doing) pattern: '그는 새로운 정책을 발표함으로써 시장의 변화를 촉발했다' (He triggered market changes by announcing a new policy).

At the C1 level, you should have a deep mastery of '촉발하다' and its various nuances. You should be able to use it not just for physical or social events, but also for abstract philosophical or systemic triggers. In academic writing, '촉발하다' is used to describe the onset of phenomena within a framework. You should also be familiar with related Hanja-based terms like '촉발제' (triggering agent/catalyst) and '촉발 요인' (triggering factor). At this level, you can use the word to describe subtle chain reactions in literature or complex economic theories. For example, you might analyze how a specific literary motif triggers a shift in the narrative's tone. You should also be aware of the stylistic choice between the active '촉발하다' and the passive '촉발되다' to control the focus of your sentences. Furthermore, you can use it in idiomatic or metaphorical ways, such as '도화선을 촉발하다' (to trigger the fuse), though '도화선에 불을 붙이다' is more common. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register, avoiding it in casual contexts where it might sound affected.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, '촉발하다' is a tool for precision in high-level discourse. You use it to pinpoint the exact moment or action that disrupts an equilibrium. You should be able to discuss the etymological roots (促 - urge/press, 發 - emit) to explain why it carries a sense of 'pressing' something to 'burst out.' In professional journalism or high-level policy papers, you would use '촉발하다' to assign direct causality in complex geopolitical scenarios. You can also explore the word's usage in specialized fields like chemistry or physics (though '유발' or '개시' might be used there, '촉발' can appear in metaphorical descriptions of reactions). Your ability to use '촉발하다' alongside other high-level causal verbs like '초래하다' (to incur), '파생되다' (to be derived), and '수반하다' (to accompany) will show a native-like command of the language. You should also be able to critique the use of the word in media, noting when it is used as 'hyperbole' to exaggerate the impact of a minor event. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual building block for constructing sophisticated arguments.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

촉발하다 في 30 ثانية

To trigger or spark a major event or strong reaction suddenly.
Used in formal contexts like news, history, and academic writing.
Implies a catalyst acting on a pre-existing tense situation.
Commonly paired with nouns like 'war', 'controversy', or 'crisis'.

The Korean verb 촉발하다 (促發--) is a sophisticated term that translates most accurately to 'to trigger,' 'to spark,' or 'to set off' in English. It is composed of two Hanja characters: 促 (촉), meaning to urge, press, or hasten, and 發 (발), meaning to emit, go forth, or occur. When combined, they describe an action where a specific event, statement, or condition acts as a catalyst for a larger, often sudden, reaction or series of events. It is not merely a synonym for 'to cause' (일으키다 or 만들다); rather, it carries the nuance of a 'spark' hitting a 'powder keg.' It implies that the underlying tension or conditions were already present, and this specific action was the final push needed to make everything explode or begin.

Register and Tone: This word is primarily used in formal, academic, journalistic, or professional contexts. You will frequently encounter it in news reports concerning politics, economics, and social issues. For example, a change in government policy might 'trigger' (촉발하다) a nationwide protest. It is less common in casual daily conversation unless the speaker is discussing a serious topic or using a slightly dramatic tone to describe emotional reactions.

그 정치인의 발언이 전국적인 시위를 촉발했다.

Translation: That politician's remarks triggered nationwide protests.

In the context of history, 촉발하다 is the standard verb used to describe the immediate causes of wars or revolutions. For instance, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is often cited as the event that 'triggered' World War I. In economics, a sudden drop in stock prices might be 'triggered' by a rumor or a specific financial report. The word highlights the causal link between a small initial action and a large, significant consequence. It is also used in psychology to describe how certain stimuli can trigger deep-seated emotions or memories, though '유발하다' (to induce) is a common alternative in that specific field.

The 'Spark' Metaphor: Think of a match being struck in a room full of gas. The gas is the pre-existing condition, and the match is the '촉발제' (triggering agent). The act of striking the match is what 촉발하다 represents. It is the definitive moment of ignition.

새로운 기술의 등장은 산업 전반의 변화를 촉발하고 있다.

Translation: The emergence of new technology is triggering changes across the entire industry.

Furthermore, 촉발하다 is often used in the passive form 촉발되다 (to be triggered). This is extremely common in news headlines where the focus is on the event that happened rather than the agent that caused it. For example, 'The crisis was triggered by...' would be '위기는 ...에 의해 촉발되었다.' Understanding both the active and passive forms is essential for reaching a B2 or C1 level of proficiency in Korean, as it allows for more nuanced reporting and description of complex causal relationships.

Colloquial Usage: While formal, you might hear this in a heated debate between friends: "너의 그 한마디가 싸움을 촉발한 거야!" (That one word of yours triggered the fight!). Here, it adds weight and seriousness to the accusation, suggesting the listener was the direct catalyst for the conflict.

갑작스러운 비보가 가족들의 슬픔을 촉발했습니다.

Translation: The sudden sad news triggered the family's grief.

Mastering the use of 촉발하다 involves understanding its syntactic patterns and the types of nouns it typically takes as objects. As a transitive verb, it follows the pattern: [Subject/Cause]이/가 [Object/Event]을/를 촉발하다. The subject is usually the catalyst (an event, a word, an action), and the object is the resulting reaction or phenomenon. Because this word implies a sudden or significant start, the objects are usually 'big' words like 전쟁 (war), 논란 (controversy), 변화 (change), or 위기 (crisis).

Pattern 1: Social and Political Events: This is the most frequent usage. It describes how a single event leads to a mass movement or a major shift in public opinion.

그 사건은 인권 보호에 대한 대대적인 담론을 촉발했다.

Translation: That incident triggered a massive discourse on human rights protection.

In this sentence, the 'incident' is the catalyst, and the 'discourse' is the triggered event. Notice the use of '대대적인' (massive) to emphasize the scale of what was triggered. 촉발하다 often pairs with adjectives that denote scale or intensity.

Pattern 2: Economic and Market Reactions: In financial news, this word describes how one market's failure affects another or how a report affects stock prices.

금리 인상은 부동산 시장의 침체를 촉발할 가능성이 큽니다.

Translation: The interest rate hike is highly likely to trigger a slump in the real estate market.

Here, the future tense 촉발할 is used to make a prediction. This is common in analytical writing. The word 가능성 (possibility) frequently appears alongside 촉발하다 when discussing risks or potential outcomes.

Pattern 3: Emotional and Psychological Triggers: While '유발하다' is more clinical, 촉발하다 is used when an emotion bursts out suddenly due to an external factor.

그의 무례한 태도가 나의 분노를 촉발했다.

Translation: His rude attitude triggered my anger.

When writing, try to use 촉발하다 to add a sense of dynamism and direct causality to your sentences. It sounds much more professional than using basic verbs like '하다' or '생기게 하다.' It shows a high level of vocabulary control and an understanding of formal Korean logic.

환경 오염 문제가 전 지구적인 기후 위기를 촉발하고 있습니다.

Translation: Environmental pollution issues are triggering a global climate crisis.

Finally, consider the nuances of '촉발' (the noun form). You can say 촉발 원인 (triggering cause) or 촉발 요인 (triggering factor). These are common in research papers and reports. Using the noun form effectively can further elevate your writing style.

If you are a consumer of Korean media, you will hear 촉발하다 almost daily. It is a staple of the 8:00 PM news and the front pages of major newspapers like the Chosun Ilbo or JoongAng Ilbo. Because news is inherently about events and their causes, journalists rely on this word to explain the 'how' and 'why' of current affairs. For example, during the 2019 trade disputes between Korea and Japan, the word was used constantly to describe how specific court rulings 'triggered' economic retaliations.

TV News and Documentaries: News anchors use a very standard intonation when saying 촉발했습니다. It sounds decisive and factual. Documentaries about history or nature also use it to describe chain reactions, such as how a drought 'triggers' a migration of animals.

"이번 사태를 촉발한 결정적인 원인은 무엇입니까?"

Translation: "What was the decisive factor that triggered this situation?" (Common interviewer question)

In business meetings, especially in strategy or risk management, 촉발하다 is used to discuss 'trigger points.' If a company is planning a project, they might discuss what events would 촉발 a 'Plan B.' It's a word of analysis and foresight. You might hear a manager say, "경쟁사의 가격 인하가 우리 시장 점유율 하락을 촉발할 수 있습니다" (The competitor's price cut could trigger a drop in our market share).

Academic Lectures and Seminars: Professors in the humanities and social sciences use this word to link theories to historical events. It is a 'bridge word' that connects a cause to an effect in a sophisticated way.

산업 혁명은 기술적 진보뿐만 아니라 사회 구조의 근본적인 변화를 촉발했습니다.

Translation: The Industrial Revolution triggered not only technological progress but also fundamental changes in social structure.

Even in K-Dramas or movies, you might hear this word during scenes involving police investigations, legal battles, or corporate espionage. A lawyer might argue that the defendant's actions 'triggered' a series of unfortunate events. It adds a layer of intellectualism or formal authority to the character speaking. If a character says 촉발하다 instead of 일으키다, it tells you something about their education level or the seriousness of the situation.

Internet and Social Media: On Korean Twitter (X) or community sites like Nate Pann, you'll see this word used in 'hot topics.' Users discuss what 'triggered' a celebrity scandal or a viral trend. "이 영상이 챌린지를 촉발했네" (This video triggered the challenge).

그 영화의 성공은 원작 소설의 재유행을 촉발했습니다.

Translation: The success of that movie triggered a resurgence in the popularity of the original novel.

While 촉발하다 is a powerful word, it is easy to misuse if you don't grasp its specific nuances. One of the most common mistakes is using it for minor or positive everyday events where it feels too heavy. For example, you wouldn't usually say you 'triggered' a lunch invitation. That would sound overly dramatic. It is reserved for events with significant consequences or intense reactions.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '유발하다' (Induce): Many learners use these interchangeably. While similar, 유발하다 often relates to internal states, biological reactions, or long-term induction (e.g., '암을 유발하다' - to induce cancer). 촉발하다 is for a sudden 'spark' or 'trigger' of an external event.

(Incorrect) 이 음식은 알레르기를 촉발해요.
(Correct) 이 음식은 알레르기를 유발해요.

Note: Allergies are a biological reaction, so '유발하다' is more natural.

Another error is forgetting the Hanja origins and confusing the sound with other words like 축하하다 (to congratulate) or 촉구하다 (to urge/demand). While 촉구하다 and 촉발하다 share the same first character 促 (to urge), their meanings are distinct: one is a demand for action, the other is the start of an event.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Particle Usage: Sometimes learners use the wrong particles with the passive form. Remember: [Cause]에 의해/로 인해 [Result]가 촉발되다. Using '을/를' with '촉발되다' is a common grammatical error.

(Incorrect) 전쟁이 촉발했다.
(Correct) 전쟁이 촉발되었다.

Note: If the war is the subject, it was 'triggered' (passive).

Finally, avoid using it in very informal slang contexts unless you're being intentionally hyperbolic. If you're talking to a close friend about why you're upset, using 촉발하다 might make you sound like a textbook or a news reporter. Stick to ~때문에 화났어 (I'm mad because of...) in those situations.

Mistake 3: Overusing Passive vs. Active: While both are correct, overusing the passive 촉발되다 can make your writing feel weak. If you know what the cause is, using the active 촉발하다 makes the sentence more direct and impactful.

가뭄이 식량 위기를 촉발했다.

Note: This is stronger than saying "The food crisis was triggered by drought."

Korean has several verbs that express causality, and choosing the right one depends on the speed, scale, and nature of the result. 촉발하다 is unique because of its 'trigger' nuance, but you should also know its cousins to avoid repetition and improve precision.

촉발하다 vs. 유발하다 (Induce/Cause): 촉발하다: Sudden, external, catalyst-driven. (e.g., triggering a riot).
유발하다: Can be internal, biological, or gradual. (e.g., inducing curiosity, causing a disease).

촉발하다 vs. 야기하다 (Cause/Bring about): 야기하다: Very formal, often used for negative consequences or problems. It doesn't necessarily imply a 'sudden trigger' like 촉발하다 does, just the end result of a cause.

그의 행동은 큰 문제를 야기했다.

Translation: His actions caused a big problem.

촉발하다 vs. 초래하다 (Incur/Result in): 초래하다: Almost always used for negative outcomes that someone 'brought upon themselves' or resulted from a certain situation. (e.g., '실패를 초래하다' - to bring about failure).

For more general usage, 일으키다 (to raise/cause) is the most versatile. You can use it for anything from 'causing a wind' to 'causing a sensation.' However, 촉발하다 is superior when you want to emphasize that a specific event acted as the starting point for a reaction.

새로운 법안이 논란을 일으켰다.

Translation: The new bill caused a controversy. (Less specific than 'triggered')

In some contexts, you might also see 도화선이 되다 (to become a fuse). This is a metaphorical expression that means the same as 'to trigger.' For example, "그 사건이 혁명의 도화선이 되었다" (That incident became the fuse of the revolution). This is a great alternative to use in creative writing or speeches to make your Korean sound more colorful.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character 促 (촉) is the same one used in '촉구하다' (to urge) and '재촉하다' (to hurry someone). It implies a sense of pressure being applied.

دليل النطق

UK tɕʰok.pʰal.ɦa.da

US tɕʰok.pʰal.ɦa.da

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'pal' (발) when emphasized in speech.

يتقافى مع

폭발하다 (to explode) 적발하다 (to expose/detect) 격발하다 (to fire/shoot) 남발하다 (to overuse) 발발하다 (to break out) 출발하다 (to depart) 선발하다 (to select) 개발하다 (to develop)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'chok' as 'chuk' (confusing with 'congratulate').
Softening the 'p' in 'pal' too much; it should be crisp.
Mumbling the 'ha-da' ending.
Confusing the Hanja 'chok' with 'chok' (candle).
Incorrectly placing the accent on the first syllable.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in newspapers but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires understanding of formal sentence structures and object pairing.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but register choice is tricky.

الاستماع 3/5

Frequently heard in news; clear articulation makes it easier to catch.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

일으키다 (to cause) 원인 (cause) 결과 (result) 사건 (incident) 전쟁 (war)

تعلّم لاحقاً

야기하다 (to cause/formal) 초래하다 (to incur) 기폭제 (catalyst) 도화선 (fuse) 파생되다 (to be derived)

متقدم

개시하다 (to initiate) 현상 (phenomenon) 메커니즘 (mechanism) 상호작용 (interaction) 인과관계 (causality)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Active vs. Passive (~하다 vs. ~되다)

그가 논란을 촉발했다 (Active) vs 논란이 촉발되었다 (Passive).

Causative form (~시키다)

정부가 위기를 촉발시켰다.

Noun + 로 인해 (Due to)

오해로 인해 싸움이 촉발되었다.

Adnominal form (~ㄴ/은/는/ㄹ)

전쟁을 촉발한 원인.

Reasoning with ~음으로써 (By doing)

금리를 인상함으로써 시장 변화를 촉발했다.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

그 말이 화를 촉발했어요.

That word triggered anger.

Simple past tense '촉발했어요'.

불꽃이 화재를 촉발했다.

A spark triggered the fire.

Direct object marker '를' used with '화재'.

그의 행동이 싸움을 촉발했다.

His action triggered a fight.

Subject '행동' (action) causes the result.

작은 실수가 큰 문제를 촉발했다.

A small mistake triggered a big problem.

Adjectives '작은' and '큰' contrast the cause and effect.

이 소식이 슬픔을 촉발했다.

This news triggered sadness.

Abstract noun '슬픔' (sadness) as the object.

무엇이 이 사건을 촉발했나요?

What triggered this incident?

Question form using '무엇이' (what).

그의 농담이 웃음을 촉발했다.

His joke triggered laughter.

Positive context for '촉발하다' (less common but possible).

비가 홍수를 촉발할 수 있어요.

Rain can trigger a flood.

Potential form '-ㄹ 수 있어요'.

한 장의 사진이 논란을 촉발했습니다.

A single photo triggered a controversy.

Formal ending '-습니다'.

그 결정은 많은 변화를 촉발할 거예요.

That decision will trigger many changes.

Future tense '-ㄹ 거예요'.

정부의 발표가 시위를 촉발했다.

The government's announcement triggered a protest.

Noun '발표' (announcement) as the trigger.

오해가 큰 싸움을 촉발했어요.

A misunderstanding triggered a big fight.

Noun '오해' (misunderstanding) as the cause.

새로운 앱이 유행을 촉발했다.

A new app triggered a trend.

Modern context: '유행' (trend).

그 영화는 사회적 담론을 촉발했습니다.

That movie triggered social discourse.

Formal object '사회적 담론' (social discourse).

갑작스러운 사고가 정체를 촉발했다.

A sudden accident triggered a traffic jam.

Noun '정체' (congestion/jam).

이 사건은 전 세계적인 관심을 촉발했다.

This incident triggered worldwide interest.

Adjective '전 세계적인' (worldwide).

경제 위기는 한 은행의 파산에서 촉발되었다.

The economic crisis was triggered by the bankruptcy of one bank.

Passive form '촉발되었다' with '에서' (from).

그의 무례한 발언이 외교적 마찰을 촉발했다.

His rude remarks triggered diplomatic friction.

Compound noun '외교적 마찰' (diplomatic friction).

기술 혁신은 산업 구조의 재편을 촉발하고 있다.

Technological innovation is triggering a reorganization of the industrial structure.

Present progressive '-고 있다'.

이번 사태를 촉발한 근본적인 원인을 찾아야 합니다.

We must find the fundamental cause that triggered this situation.

Adnominal form '촉발한' modifying '원인'.

가격 인상은 소비자들의 불만을 촉발할 위험이 있다.

The price hike carries the risk of triggering consumer complaints.

Phrase '~할 위험이 있다' (risk of doing).

그 시인의 죽음은 문학계에 큰 충격을 촉발했다.

The poet's death triggered a great shock in the literary world.

Noun '문학계' (literary world).

환경 규제 강화가 새로운 시장 형성을 촉발했다.

Strengthening environmental regulations triggered the formation of a new market.

Noun '강화' (strengthening).

사소한 말다툼이 이별을 촉발하고 말았다.

A trivial argument ended up triggering a breakup.

Auxiliary verb '-고 말았다' (ended up doing).

유가 상승은 물가 폭등을 촉발하는 주요 요인입니다.

Rising oil prices are a major factor triggering inflation.

Defining a '요인' (factor) using the adnominal form.

그 사건은 식민지 지배에 대한 저항 운동을 촉발했다.

The incident triggered a resistance movement against colonial rule.

Historical context: '저항 운동' (resistance movement).

인공지능의 발전은 윤리적 논쟁을 촉발하고 있습니다.

The development of AI is triggering ethical debates.

Modern abstract object '윤리적 논쟁' (ethical debate).

금리 변동이 주식 시장의 혼란을 촉발할 가능성이 제기되었다.

The possibility that interest rate fluctuations will trigger stock market chaos has been raised.

Complex passive structure '제기되었다' (was raised).

한 청년의 죽음이 민주화 운동을 촉발하는 도화선이 되었다.

The death of a young man became the fuse that triggered the democratization movement.

Idiomatic use of '도화선' (fuse).

신제품 출시 지연이 투자자들의 매도를 촉발했다.

The delay in the new product launch triggered a sell-off by investors.

Financial term '매도' (selling/sell-off).

기후 변화로 인한 자연재해가 난민 발생을 촉발하고 있다.

Natural disasters caused by climate change are triggering the emergence of refugees.

Cause-effect chain using '로 인한' (due to).

그 보고서는 기업의 지배 구조 개선을 촉발하는 계기가 되었다.

The report served as an opportunity to trigger improvements in corporate governance.

Noun '계기' (opportunity/turning point).

서브프라임 모기지 사태는 글로벌 금융 위기를 촉발한 결정적 계기였다.

The subprime mortgage crisis was the decisive moment that triggered the global financial crisis.

Historical economic terminology.

유전자 편집 기술의 등장은 생명 윤리에 대한 근본적 질문을 촉발했다.

The emergence of gene-editing technology triggered fundamental questions about bioethics.

Abstract philosophical object.

특정 호르몬의 분비가 신체 내부의 연쇄 반응을 촉발합니다.

The secretion of a specific hormone triggers a chain reaction inside the body.

Scientific/Biological context.

그 철학자의 저서는 근대 이성주의에 대한 비판적 담론을 촉발했다.

The philosopher's book triggered a critical discourse on modern rationalism.

Academic/Humanities context.

정보의 비대칭성이 시장의 불신을 촉발하는 원인이 되기도 한다.

Information asymmetry can sometimes be the cause of triggering market distrust.

Economic theory term '정보의 비대칭성'.

영토 분쟁이 양국 간의 전면전을 촉발할 위험이 고조되고 있다.

The risk of territorial disputes triggering an all-out war between the two countries is escalating.

Political/Military context.

사소한 기술적 결함이 대규모 시스템 마비를 촉발했다.

A minor technical flaw triggered a large-scale system paralysis.

IT/Technical context.

언론의 편향된 보도가 사회적 갈등을 촉발하는 측면이 있다.

There is an aspect where biased media reporting triggers social conflict.

Sociological analysis.

거시 경제 지표의 악화가 연쇄적인 자산 가치 폭락을 촉발할 수 있다는 우려가 확산되고 있다.

Concerns are spreading that the worsening of macroeconomic indicators could trigger a serial collapse in asset values.

High-level economic analysis.

이러한 인식의 전환은 패러다임의 거대한 변화를 촉발하는 임계점이 될 것이다.

This shift in perception will be the critical point that triggers a massive change in the paradigm.

Philosophical/Scientific term '임계점' (critical point).

권력의 공백 상태가 예기치 못한 내부 권력 투쟁을 촉발했다.

The power vacuum triggered an unexpected internal power struggle.

Political science terminology.

신경 전달 물질의 불균형이 특정 정신 질환의 증상을 촉발할 수 있다는 연구 결과가 있다.

There are research results suggesting that an imbalance of neurotransmitters can trigger symptoms of certain mental illnesses.

Medical/Psychological context.

지정학적 리스크의 증대는 원자재 가격의 변동성을 촉발하는 기폭제로 작용한다.

The increase in geopolitical risk acts as a detonator that triggers volatility in raw material prices.

Metaphorical use of '기폭제' (detonator).

법적 제도의 미비가 탈세와 같은 불법 행위를 촉발하는 환경을 조성했다.

The lack of a legal system created an environment that triggers illegal acts such as tax evasion.

Legal/Social analysis.

역사적 트라우마의 재현은 집단적인 분노를 촉발하는 강력한 기제가 된다.

The reenactment of historical trauma becomes a powerful mechanism that triggers collective anger.

Psychological term '기제' (mechanism).

인구 구조의 급격한 변화는 연금 제도의 근본적인 개혁을 촉발할 수밖에 없다.

Rapid changes in the population structure inevitably trigger fundamental reforms of the pension system.

Structure '~ㄹ 수밖에 없다' (inevitably).

المرادفات

야기하다 유발하다 일으키다 도발하다

الأضداد

억제하다 방지하다

تلازمات شائعة

논란을 촉발하다

전쟁을 촉발하다

변화를 촉발하다

위기를 촉발하다

반응을 촉발하다

시위를 촉발하다

분노를 촉발하다

촉발 원인

사태를 촉발하다

갈등을 촉발하다

العبارات الشائعة

도화선을 촉발하다

— To trigger the fuse of a situation.

그 발언이 도화선을 촉발했다.

위기를 촉발시키다

— To cause a crisis to be triggered (causative form).

정부가 위기를 촉발시켰다.

기폭제가 되어 촉발하다

— To act as a detonator and trigger something.

이 사건이 기폭제가 되어 혁명을 촉발했다.

연쇄 반응을 촉발하다

— To trigger a chain reaction.

한 기업의 도산이 연쇄 반응을 촉발했다.

논쟁을 촉발하다

— To spark a debate or argument.

그 기사는 뜨거운 논쟁을 촉발했다.

관심을 촉발하다

— To trigger or spark interest.

그 광고는 대중의 관심을 촉발했다.

변혁을 촉발하다

— To trigger a revolution or transformation.

새로운 사상이 사회 변혁을 촉발했다.

불만을 촉발하다

— To trigger dissatisfaction.

세금 인상은 국민의 불만을 촉발했다.

충돌을 촉발하다

— To trigger a clash or collision.

사소한 오해가 물리적 충돌을 촉발했다.

재유행을 촉발하다

— To trigger a resurgence of a trend.

복고풍 패션이 다시 유행을 촉발했다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

촉발하다 vs 유발하다

Induce. Used for biological or internal states (e.g., inducing cancer, inducing interest).

촉발하다 vs 야기하다

Cause. Very formal, focus on the negative end result, not necessarily a 'spark'.

촉발하다 vs 축하하다

Congratulate. Sounds similar but completely different meaning.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"도화선에 불을 붙이다"

— To light the fuse; to trigger a major event.

그의 연설이 혁명의 도화선에 불을 붙였다.

Literal/Metaphorical

"기폭제가 되다"

— To become a detonator; to be the catalyst.

이 사건은 사회 변화의 기폭제가 되었다.

Formal

"판도라의 상자를 열다"

— To open Pandora's box; to trigger uncontrollable trouble.

그 수사는 판도라의 상자를 여는 결과를 촉발했다.

Literary

"벌집을 건드리다"

— To stir up a hornet's nest; to trigger a huge backlash.

그 발언은 벌집을 건드린 격이 되어 비난을 촉발했다.

Colloquial

"불난 집에 부채질하다"

— To fan the flames; to worsen a triggered situation.

그의 해명은 불난 집에 부채질하며 화를 촉발했다.

Proverb

"잠자는 사자의 코털을 건드리다"

— To touch a sleeping lion's whiskers; to trigger a dangerous reaction.

그를 자극하는 것은 잠자는 사자의 코털을 건드려 화를 촉발하는 일이다.

Idiom

"눈덩이처럼 불어나다"

— To snowball; triggered events growing larger.

작은 소문이 촉발한 오해가 눈덩이처럼 불어났다.

Metaphorical

"물꼬를 트다"

— To open the floodgates; to trigger the start of something.

이번 합의가 평화 논의의 물꼬를 트는 역할을 촉발했다.

Metaphorical

"마중물이 되다"

— To be the priming water; to trigger a larger flow/action.

정부의 지원금이 민간 투자를 촉발하는 마중물이 되었다.

Metaphorical

"뇌관을 건드리다"

— To touch the detonator; to trigger an explosion/crisis.

그 정책은 경제의 뇌관을 건드려 위기를 촉발했다.

Formal/Metaphorical

سهل الخلط

촉발하다 vs 유발하다

Both mean 'to cause.'

'촉발하다' is like a spark triggering an explosion (event-based). '유발하다' is like a cause leading to a state (often biological or psychological). You trigger a war, but you induce curiosity.

암을 유발하다 (Correct) vs 암을 촉발하다 (Awkward).

촉발하다 vs 야기하다

Both are formal words for 'cause.'

'야기하다' is a general formal word for causing a problem. '촉발하다' specifically implies the *start* or *triggering* of that problem.

혼란을 야기했다 (Focus on result) vs 혼란을 촉발했다 (Focus on the trigger).

촉발하다 vs 초래하다

Both describe a cause-effect relationship.

'초래하다' almost always implies a negative result that someone brought upon themselves. '촉발하다' is more objective about the 'trigger' mechanism.

실패를 초래하다 (You brought it on yourself).

촉발하다 vs 개시하다

Both mean 'to start' something.

'개시하다' is to intentionally start a process (like a meeting or business). '촉발하다' is often unintentional or describes a reaction to an event.

업무를 개시하다 (Start work).

촉발하다 vs 일으키다

General word for 'to cause/raise.'

'일으키다' is much broader and can be used for physical actions (raising a child, causing a wind). '촉발하다' is specialized for 'triggering'.

바람을 일으키다 (Cause a wind).

أنماط الجُمل

A이/가 B을/를 촉발하다

태풍이 피해를 촉발했다.

A은/는 B에 의해 촉발되다

전쟁은 오해에 의해 촉발되었다.

A은/는 B를 촉발하는 계기가 되다

이 사건은 개혁을 촉발하는 계기가 되었다.

A이/가 B를 촉발할 가능성이 크다

금리 인상이 물가 상승을 촉발할 가능성이 크다.

A이/가 B를 촉발하는 기폭제로 작용하다

그의 발언이 시위를 촉발하는 기폭제로 작용했다.

A에 의해 촉발된 B

정부에 의해 촉발된 논란.

A은/는 B의 연쇄 반응을 촉발하다

금융 위기는 자산 가치의 연쇄 반응을 촉발했다.

A이/가 B를 촉발할 수밖에 없는 구조

이 시스템은 갈등을 촉발할 수밖에 없는 구조다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

촉발 Triggering; sparking.

촉발제 Triggering agent; catalyst.

촉발 요인 Triggering factor.

الأفعال

촉발되다 To be triggered (passive).

촉발시키다 To cause to trigger (causative).

مرتبط

유발하다 (induce)

야기하다 (cause)

일으키다 (start/raise)

초래하다 (incur)

자극하다 (stimulate)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in news, medium in daily life.

أخطاء شائعة

Using it for small positive things like 'triggered a smile'. → 미소를 짓게 했다.
'촉발하다' is too heavy for minor emotional reactions. It's for 'bursts' like anger or laughter in a group.
Using '촉발하다' for biological diseases. → 질병을 유발하다.
Diseases are induced (유발) rather than 'triggered' (촉발) in standard Korean usage.
Using the wrong particle with the passive: '논란을 촉발되었다'. → 논란이 촉발되었다.
Passive verbs take '이/가' as the subject, not '을/를' as the object.
Confusing with '축하하다' (congratulate). → 촉발하다 (trigger).
This is a common listening mistake for beginners due to the similar initial sound.
Using it for an intentional start of a meeting. → 회의를 시작하다/개시하다.
'촉발하다' implies a reaction or a spark, not a planned formal beginning.

نصائح

Match the Intensity

Only use '촉발하다' for events that feel like they 'burst' or 'break out'. It doesn't fit slow, gradual processes.

Active vs Passive

If you want to sound strong, use '촉발하다' (Active). If you want to sound objective or the cause is unknown, use '촉발되다' (Passive).

Hanja Power

Remember 促 (촉 - urge) and 發 (발 - emit). This will help you distinguish it from other '발' words like '발생' (occurrence).

Professional Tone

In TOPIK writing, using '촉발하다' instead of '일으키다' will help you get a higher score for vocabulary choice.

News Keyword

Treat this as a 'keyword' when listening to news. It usually signals that the speaker is about to explain the 'how' of a situation.

Social Context

In Korea, finding the 'trigger' is often about finding who is to blame. Be aware of this nuance in social debates.

Aspiration Check

Make sure to puff out a bit of air on 'chok' and 'pal'. It makes your Korean sound much more native.

The Spark Mnemonic

Always visualize a match hitting gas when you hear this word. It's the 'ignition' verb.

vs. 유발하다

If it's inside the body or mind, use '유발'. If it's outside in society, use '촉발'.

Metaphors

Don't be afraid to use '도화선이 되어 촉발했다' to sound more literary and expressive.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Chok' as 'Choke' (pressure) and 'Bal' as 'Blast'. You apply pressure (choke) to create a blast. Chok-bal = Trigger.

ربط بصري

Imagine a finger pulling a trigger on a starter pistol at a race. The pull is the 'chok', the shot is the 'bal'.

Word Web

Trigger Spark Catalyst War Crisis Controversy News Cause

تحدٍّ

Try to write a sentence about a historical event using '촉발하다' and then rewrite it in the passive form '촉발되다'.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja characters 促 (촉) and 發 (발). 促 means 'to urge, press, or hasten,' and 發 means 'to emit, send out, or occur.'

المعنى الأصلي: To press or urge something to occur or be emitted.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using '촉발하다' regarding sensitive historical traumas; ensure the causal link is accurate and respectful.

English speakers might use 'trigger' more casually than Koreans use '촉발하다.' In English, 'trigger' is common in mental health contexts (trigger warnings), whereas in Korean, '유발' is often preferred for clinical triggers, and '촉발' for social/event-based ones.

The movie 'A Taxi Driver' depicts events triggered (촉발된) by the Gwangju Uprising. Historical textbooks describe the 1919 March 1st Movement as being triggered by the death of King Gojong. Economic reports on the 'IMF Crisis' (1997) analyze the factors that triggered the foreign exchange collapse.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Politics

정권 교체를 촉발하다
외교적 마찰을 촉발하다
법안 발의를 촉발하다
여론의 비판을 촉발하다

Economics

시장 혼란을 촉발하다
투자 심리 위축을 촉발하다
인플레이션을 촉발하다
가격 경쟁을 촉발하다

Social Issues

대규모 시위를 촉발하다
사회적 담론을 촉발하다
인식의 변화를 촉발하다
갈등을 촉발하다

History

혁명을 촉발하다
독립 운동을 촉발하다
문명의 쇠퇴를 촉발하다
영토 분쟁을 촉발하다

Science/Tech

연쇄 반응을 촉발하다
기술 혁신을 촉발하다
생태계 변화를 촉발하다
연구를 촉발하다

بدايات محادثة

"어떤 사건이 당신의 인생에서 가장 큰 변화를 촉발했나요? (What event triggered the biggest change in your life?)"

"최근 뉴스에서 본 사건 중 무엇이 가장 큰 논란을 촉발했다고 생각하세요? (Which event in recent news do you think triggered the biggest controversy?)"

"새로운 기술이 우리 사회의 어떤 변화를 촉발할까요? (What changes will new technology trigger in our society?)"

"역사적으로 전쟁을 촉발한 가장 사소한 원인은 무엇이었을까요? (Historically, what was the most trivial cause that triggered a war?)"

"창의적인 아이디어를 촉발하는 당신만의 방법이 있나요? (Do you have your own way of triggering creative ideas?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 나의 기분을 촉발한 구체적인 사건이나 말에 대해 써보세요. (Write about a specific event or word that triggered your mood today.)

내가 미래에 사회에서 어떤 긍정적인 변화를 촉발하고 싶은지 적어보세요. (Write about what positive change you want to trigger in society in the future.)

과거의 작은 실수가 예상치 못한 큰 결과를 촉발했던 경험을 회상해 보세요. (Recall an experience where a small past mistake triggered an unexpected large result.)

특정 영화나 책이 나의 가치관 변화를 촉발했다면 그 과정을 설명해 보세요. (If a certain movie or book triggered a change in your values, explain the process.)

환경 보호를 위해 우리 사회가 촉발해야 할 가장 시급한 행동은 무엇일까요? (What is the most urgent action our society must trigger for environmental protection?)

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Yes, but it is less common. You can say something triggered a positive change or interest. However, it usually carries a weight of seriousness. For small positive things, use '생기게 하다' or '만들다'.

Mostly, yes. But in Korean, '유발하다' or '자극하다' are often used in clinical psychology. '촉발하다' is used when describing a sudden emotional outburst triggered by an event.

The noun form is '촉발' (triggering/sparking). You can use it in phrases like '촉발 원인' (triggering cause).

It sounds very formal. If you use it while talking about why you're late for dinner, it might sound like you're reading a news report. Use it for serious discussions.

Use the passive form: '이것은 ...에 의해 촉발되었다.' (Igeos-eun ...-e uihae chokbaldoe-eotda).

Yes! It is very common to say a new technology 'triggered' a revolution in an industry.

It means a 'triggering agent' or 'catalyst.' It can be a person, an event, or a substance that makes something happen.

Etymologically, they share the character 發 (발 - to emit/occur). Conceptually, a 'trigger' (촉발) often leads to an 'explosion' (폭발).

Usually, it's for events or reactions. For a physical gun trigger, the noun is '방아쇠'. To pull it is '방아쇠를 당기다'.

The most common is '논란을 촉발하다' (to trigger a controversy).

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