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C1 noun 16 دقيقة للقراءة

synthese

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح synthese في 30 ثانية

الشرح synthese in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'synthese' is much too difficult to use yourself. However, you can think of it like 'putting things together.' Imagine you have red paint and blue paint. When you mix them, you get purple. That is a very simple kind of 'synthese.' In school, children learn about 'fotosynthese,' which is how plants use sun to make food. Even at A1, you can understand that 'synthese' means making something new from two or more old things. You won't need to say this word in a basic conversation, but you might see it in a science book. It is a long word, so just remember it means 'making by combining.' Think of it as a big brother to the word 'samen' (together).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you might encounter 'synthese' in simple texts about nature or technology. For example, 'fotosynthese' is a common word in Dutch schools. You should know that 'synthese' is a noun ('de synthese'). It describes the process of making a new product or a new idea by joining different parts. You might hear it in a museum when they talk about a 'synthese van kleuren' (a combination of colors). You don't need to use it in your daily life yet, but you should recognize that it is a formal word. If you are talking about a recipe, don't use 'synthese'; use 'mix' or 'combinatie.' Use 'synthese' for more 'serious' things like science or big ideas.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you are starting to read more complex news articles and watch documentaries. You will hear 'synthese' used when experts talk about combining different plans. For example, if two political parties have different ideas and they make one new plan together, that plan is a 'synthese.' You should be able to understand sentences like: 'De nieuwe wet is een synthese van verschillende voorstellen.' It is a useful word to know for your reading and listening exams. It sounds more professional than 'combinatie.' When you write, you can try to use it if you are describing a complex project where many things come together to form one result. Remember: 'de synthese van [A] en [B]'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'synthese' in formal writing and presentations. It is a key word for academic and professional Dutch. You can use it to describe the integration of theories, the creation of chemical compounds, or the merging of artistic styles. You should understand the difference between 'analyse' (breaking down) and 'synthese' (building up). For example: 'Na een grondige analyse van de markt, maakten we een synthese van de beste strategieën.' At this level, you should also know the adjective 'synthetisch,' which means man-made or artificial. You will often see 'synthese' in instructions for writing assignments, where you are asked to 'een synthese maken' of several texts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, 'synthese' should be a regular part of your vocabulary. You understand its philosophical roots (thesis-antithesis-synthesis) and its diverse applications in science, linguistics, and the arts. You can use it to describe the nuanced process of reconciling conflicting viewpoints into a superior, unified theory. You are aware of the stylistic weight the word carries and use it to elevate your formal Dutch. You can accurately use collocations like 'een creatieve synthese,' 'een geslaagde synthese,' or 'de synthese bewerkstelligen.' You are also familiar with technical terms like 'spraak-synthese' and 'eiwitsynthese.' Your ability to synthesize information from various sources is a core competency at this level, and you use the word 'synthese' to frame that intellectual work.

At the C2 level, you use 'synthese' with the precision and elegance of a native speaker. You are aware of its etymological history and how it functions in highly abstract philosophical or scientific discourse. You can use it metaphorically or ironically, and you understand the subtle connotations it carries in different academic disciplines. You can discuss the 'synthetische aard' of certain languages or the 'historische synthese' of cultural movements with ease. For you, 'synthese' is not just a word for 'combination,' but a specific descriptor for a transformative process where disparate elements lose their individual identity to form a higher-order whole. You can use it in complex sentence structures without hesitation, often as a pivot point for a sophisticated argument.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

synthese في 30 ثانية

Synthese is the formal Dutch word for combining different elements, ideas, or chemicals into a new, unified, and often more complex whole.
It is widely used in academic writing, philosophy (Hegel), chemistry (creating compounds), and linguistics (speech synthesis or language types).
In contrast to a simple summary, a synthesis integrates multiple sources to create a new perspective rather than just shortening one text.
Commonly paired with the article 'de' and prepositions 'van' or 'tussen', it signals a high level of intellectual rigor and formal register.

The Dutch word synthese is a sophisticated term primarily used in academic, scientific, and philosophical contexts. At its core, it refers to the process of combining diverse elements, ideas, or substances into a single, unified entity or theory. Unlike a simple 'mixture,' a synthesis implies a higher level of integration where the resulting whole is more significant or different than the sum of its parts. In the realm of philosophy, specifically Hegelian dialectics, it represents the final stage of a logical process: the resolution between a thesis (an initial proposition) and an antithesis (its contradiction). This word is essential for C1 learners because it allows for the description of complex intellectual processes where multiple viewpoints are reconciled to form a new understanding.

Wetenschappelijke Context: In de chemie verwijst synthese naar het kunstmatig bereiden van verbindingen uit eenvoudigere stoffen. Het is het proces waarbij men een nieuwe stof creëert door elementen samen te voegen.

De onderzoeker streefde naar een synthese van verschillende biologische theorieën om de evolutie beter te verklaren.

Beyond science, you will encounter 'synthese' in literature and art criticism. When an author combines various cultural influences to create a unique style, critics might call it a 'culturele synthese.' It suggests a deliberate and skillful blending. In daily Dutch, it is rarely used for simple things like cooking a meal (where 'combinatie' would suffice), but rather for the 'combination' of complex strategies, policies, or abstract concepts. It carries a weight of intellectual rigor. For instance, a politician might attempt a synthesis of socialist and liberal ideologies to form a centrist platform. This requires not just putting them together, but finding a way they can function as one coherent system.

Filosofische Context: De synthese is de derde stap in de dialectiek, waarbij tegenstellingen tussen de thesis en de antithesis worden opgeheven en verenigd op een hoger niveau van waarheid.

Zijn nieuwste boek is een briljante synthese van oosterse en westerse filosofie.

In business environments, 'synthese' is often used during strategic planning. A 'synthese-rapport' (synthesis report) is a document that pulls together findings from various departments or research papers into one concise, actionable summary. It is more than just a summary; it is an integration. If you are working in a Dutch-speaking professional environment, being able to 'een synthese maken' (create a synthesis) of complex data is a highly valued skill. It shows you can see the 'big picture' and understand how disparate data points relate to one another. It is the opposite of 'analyse,' where you break things down. In synthesis, you build things up.

Linguïstische Context: Synthetische talen gebruiken verbuigingen en vervoegingen om grammaticale relaties uit te drukken, in plaats van losse hulpwoorden.

De synthese van spraak door computers is de laatste jaren enorm verbeterd.

Finally, consider the term 'synthetisch.' While 'synthese' is the noun for the process, 'synthetisch' is the adjective for the result, often meaning man-made or artificial (like synthetic fibers). However, in an intellectual context, 'synthetisch denken' (synthetic thinking) means the ability to integrate information holistically. This is a key competency in the modern information age. When you are studying for the C1 exam, practicing how to write a synthesis of two different Dutch texts will be a common exercise. You must identify the core arguments of both and present a unified view that accounts for both perspectives without simply repeating them. This demonstrates a high level of cognitive and linguistic flexibility.

Door de synthese van deze twee beleidsplannen ontstond een krachtig nieuw compromis.

In summary, 'synthese' is a versatile word that spans from the hard sciences of chemistry and biology to the abstract realms of philosophy and linguistics. It always implies a constructive process of unification. Whether you are talking about 'fotosynthese' in plants or a 'synthese van ideeën' in a meeting, you are describing the birth of something new from the combination of existing elements. Mastering this word signifies a transition into the more formal and intellectual registers of the Dutch language.

Using 'synthese' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role and its typical partners (collocations). As a noun, it is usually preceded by the definite article 'de'. Because it is a C1-level word, the sentences it appears in are often complex and formal. When you use 'synthese', you are often describing an action that someone 'makes' (maken), 'bereikt' (achieves), or 'vormt' (forms). It is common to see it followed by the preposition 'van' to indicate what is being combined. For example, 'een synthese van kunst en techniek' (a synthesis of art and technology). This structure allows you to link two seemingly disparate fields into a single concept.

Object van een Werkwoord: In academische teksten zie je vaak dat onderzoekers een synthese 'nastreven' of 'bewerkstelligen'.

De commissie probeerde een synthese te bereiken tussen de verschillende belangen van de stakeholders.

Another frequent usage is in the context of academic writing. Students are often asked to 'een synthese schrijven' of several sources. In this case, 'synthese' acts as a synonym for a highly integrated summary. It is important to distinguish this from a 'samenvatting' (summary). While a summary just shortens one text, a synthesis merges multiple texts. You might say: 'Schrijf een synthese van de drie bijgevoegde artikelen over klimaatverandering.' Here, the word functions as a specific instruction for a cognitive task. It implies that the student should not just list the points of each article, but find the common threads and contradictions between them.

Voorzetselgebruik: Het woord wordt bijna altijd gevolgd door 'van' om de onderdelen aan te duiden, of 'tussen' om de relatie tussen twee polen te beschrijven.

Er is een duidelijke synthese tussen vorm en functie in dit architectonisch ontwerp.

In scientific writing, the word 'synthese' often appears in the passive voice or as part of a compound noun. For example, 'eiwitsynthese' (protein synthesis) or 'fotosynthese' (photosynthesis). In these cases, the word describes a biological process. You might see: 'De synthese van nieuwe materialen is essentieel voor de technologische vooruitgang.' Here, 'synthese' is the subject of the sentence, driving the action. Notice how it takes the definite article 'de'. When talking about the process in general, you don't need an adjective, but you can add one for specificity: 'chemische synthese', 'organische synthese', or 'kunstmatige synthese'.

In Vergelijkingen: Synthese wordt vaak gecontrasteerd met 'analyse'. Waar analyse ontleedt, bouwt synthese op.

Na een grondige analyse van de feiten, kwamen we eindelijk tot een synthese.

In more creative or journalistic writing, 'synthese' can be used metaphorically. You might read about a 'synthese van geuren' in a perfume review, or a 'synthese van emoties' in a movie critique. In these instances, the word elevates the description, suggesting that the combination is complex and artistic. It is a 'high-register' choice. Instead of saying 'een mix van stijlen', saying 'een synthese van stijlen' makes the speaker sound more educated and precise. This is why it is a classic C1 word: it conveys a specific nuance of 'integrated complexity' that lower-level synonyms lack.

De synthese van theorie en praktijk is het hoofddoel van deze opleiding.

To master the use of 'synthese' in sentences, practice identifying situations where two or more things are coming together to form a new, cohesive whole. Whether it's a chemical reaction, a philosophical argument, or a business strategy, 'synthese' is your go-to word for describing that creative or constructive union. Always remember to check if 'de' fits before it and 'van' or 'tussen' fits after it, and you will be using it like a native speaker in no time.

While you might not hear 'synthese' at the local 'supermarkt' or while chatting about the weather, it is a staple of Dutch public discourse, higher education, and quality media. If you listen to 'Nieuwsuur' (a Dutch current affairs program) or read 'De Volkskrant' or 'NRC Handelsblad', you will encounter it frequently. Journalists use it to describe how a new government policy tries to find a middle ground between opposing political parties. They might say, 'Het kabinet zoekt naar een synthese tussen economische groei en klimaatdoelen.' In this context, it signals a sophisticated attempt at balance and integration.

In de Collegezaal: Hoogleraren gebruiken het woord voortdurend om aan te geven dat studenten verschillende bronnen moeten combineren tot een eigen betoog.

'In uw scriptie verwachten we een kritische synthese van de bestaande literatuur,' aldus de professor.

In the Dutch education system, particularly in 'VWO' (pre-university education) and 'Universiteit', 'synthese' is a key term in the curriculum. In history class, students might study the 'synthese' of different cultures during the Hellenistic period. In biology, 'fotosynthese' is one of the first complex processes children learn about, though the full word 'synthese' as a standalone concept comes later. When Dutch people talk about 'synthetische drugs', they are using the adjectival form to refer to substances like MDMA that are created in a lab rather than occurring naturally. This is perhaps the most common 'everyday' context where a variation of the word appears.

In de Kunstwereld: Documentaires over kunstenaars spreken vaak over de synthese van kleur, licht en compositie in hun werk.

De tentoonstelling biedt een prachtige synthese van moderne en klassieke elementen.

You will also hear it in the tech world. 'Spraaksynthese' (speech synthesis) is the technical term for text-to-speech technology. When you hear a digital voice like Siri or Google Assistant speaking Dutch, you are hearing the result of spraaksynthese. Engineers and developers use this term in meetings and documentation. Similarly, in the music industry, 'synthesizers' are instruments that create sound through electronic synthesis. While the instrument is usually called a 'synthesizer' or 'synth', the underlying process is 'synthese'. Dutch music producers might discuss the 'synthese van analoge en digitale geluiden' in their tracks.

In de Psychologie: Psychologen spreken soms over de synthese van de persoonlijkheid, waarbij verschillende aspecten van het zelf worden geïntegreerd.

De therapie hielp hem bij de synthese van zijn traumatische ervaringen in zijn levensverhaal.

Environmental and social discussions also frequently employ the word. When discussing urban planning, experts might talk about the 'synthese van groen en stedelijke bebouwing' (synthesis of greenery and urban construction). It suggests a harmonious integration rather than just putting trees next to buildings. Because Dutch culture values 'polderen' (reaching consensus through compromise), the concept of 'synthese' is deeply embedded in how the society functions. It is the intellectual engine of the Dutch consensus model. If you can use the word 'synthese' to describe a solution to a conflict, you are speaking the language of Dutch diplomacy.

Het nieuwe stadsplan is een gedurfde synthese van wonen, werken en recreëren.

In conclusion, 'synthese' is a word that lives in the 'hoofd' (head) of Dutch society—in its schools, its laboratories, its government buildings, and its art galleries. It is a word for the builders, the thinkers, and the reconcilers. Whenever you hear it, pay attention to what is being combined; it usually points to the core of a complex problem or a creative solution. For a C1 learner, recognizing and using 'synthese' is a major step toward participating in high-level Dutch intellectual life.

Even for advanced learners, 'synthese' can be tricky because of its specific nuances and formal nature. One of the most common mistakes is confusing it with 'samenvatting' (summary). While both involve condensing information, a 'samenvatting' is a shortened version of a single text, whereas a 'synthese' is a new creation that integrates multiple sources or ideas. If a teacher asks for a synthesis and you provide a summary of each source separately, you have missed the point. You must blend them. Another mistake is using 'synthese' for very simple combinations. You wouldn't say 'een synthese van melk en suiker' in your coffee; that would sound incredibly pretentious. Stick to 'combinatie' or 'mengsel' for physical, everyday objects.

Synthese vs. Analyse: Verwar deze twee niet! Analyse is het uit elkaar halen van iets om het te begrijpen; synthese is het samenvoegen van delen tot een nieuw geheel.

Fout: Ik maakte een synthese van de klok om te zien hoe hij werkte. (Dit moet 'analyse' zijn).

Spelling and pronunciation can also be hurdles. Because the word comes from Greek, it has a 'y' and a 'th'. In Dutch, the 'th' is pronounced as a simple 't'. Some learners might try to pronounce it with an English 'th' sound, which is incorrect in Dutch. Also, the plural can be confusing. While 'syntheses' (ending in -es) is common and follows the Latin/Greek pattern, 'synthesen' (ending in -en) is also correct Dutch. However, in modern usage, 'syntheses' is more frequent in academic writing. Make sure not to confuse 'synthese' with 'hypothese' (hypothesis). A hypothesis is an unproven assumption, while a synthesis is an integrated result.

Het Lidwoord: Het is altijd 'de synthese', nooit 'het synthese'. Dit is een veelgemaakte fout bij woorden die op -e eindigen.

Fout: Het synthese van dit onderzoek is zeer interessant. (Correct: De synthese...)

Another subtle mistake is using 'synthetisch' when you mean 'synthese-achtig'. In Dutch, 'synthetisch' almost always implies 'artificial' or 'fake' in a negative or neutral sense (like 'synthetische kleding'). If you want to say that a thought process involves synthesis, it is better to say 'een proces van synthese' or 'een integrerend proces'. Using 'synthetisch' to describe a person's brilliant idea might accidentally imply that the idea is fake or artificial. Be careful with the connotations of the adjective. Furthermore, ensure you use the correct prepositions. 'Synthese van' is standard, but 'synthese tussen' is used when highlighting the two specific things being bridged.

Synthese vs. Samensmelting: 'Samensmelting' is vaker fysiek of emotioneel, terwijl 'synthese' bijna altijd intellectueel of chemisch is.

De synthese (niet samensmelting) van deze twee theorieën leidde tot een Nobelprijs.

Finally, don't over-use the word. Because it is a high-level term, using it three times in one paragraph can make your writing feel 'loodzwaar' (heavy as lead). Vary your vocabulary with words like 'integratie', 'samenvoeging', or 'eenheid'. Use 'synthese' when you really want to highlight the creation of a new, complex theory or substance. In speaking, reserve it for formal presentations or deep discussions. If you use it in a casual bar conversation, your Dutch friends might look at you funny, unless you are discussing philosophy or science. Balance is key in language, just as it is in a good synthesis.

Het is een veelvoorkomende fout om synthese te gebruiken waar 'combinatie' natuurlijker zou klinken.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—confusing it with summary or analysis, mispronouncing the 'th', using the wrong article, or overusing it in casual speech—you will demonstrate a true C1 mastery of the word. 'Synthese' is a powerful tool in your Dutch vocabulary, provided you handle it with the precision it demands.

To truly understand 'synthese', it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. While 'synthese' is the most formal and academic choice, other words might be more appropriate depending on the context. 'Integratie' (integration) is a very close synonym, often used in social or technical contexts (e.g., 'de integratie van migranten' or 'systeemintegratie'). However, 'integratie' often implies fitting something into an existing structure, whereas 'synthese' implies creating something entirely new from the parts. 'Combinatie' (combination) is the most general term and can be used for almost anything, from flavors to colors to ideas. It lacks the intellectual 'weight' of synthese.

Synthese vs. Integratie: Synthese focust op het resultaat (het nieuwe geheel), terwijl integratie vaak focust op het proces van het invoegen van delen.

De synthese van deze stijlen is uniek; hun integratie in de markt was echter lastig.

Another alternative is 'samensmelting' (merger/fusion). This word is more evocative and often used for physical processes like metals melting together, or metaphorically for two souls or cultures becoming one. It has a more organic, less clinical feel than 'synthese'. In the business world, you might hear 'fusie' (merger) when two companies join. While a 'fusie' is a type of synthesis, it is a specific legal and organizational term. 'Samenvoeging' (joining/pooling) is a simpler, more literal word, often used for combining departments or resources. It doesn't necessarily imply that a new theory or substance is being formed.

Synthese vs. Compromis: Een compromis is vaak een tussenoplossing waarbij beide partijen iets inleveren; een synthese is een nieuwe oplossing die beide standpunten overstijgt.

Ze zochten niet naar een slap compromis, maar naar een krachtige synthese.

In the context of writing, 'samenvatting' is often confused with 'synthese', as mentioned before. A 'compendium' or 'overzicht' (overview) are other related terms. A compendium is a concise collection of information, while an overview is a general summary. Neither requires the creative integration that defines a synthesis. In chemistry, 'productie' or 'bereiding' can sometimes replace 'synthese', but 'synthese' is the more precise term for building a molecule from scratch. 'Compositie' is used in music and art; while it involves putting parts together, it focuses on the arrangement and aesthetic appeal rather than the logical or chemical unification.

Woordenlijst Alternatieven

Samenstelling: Composition/Combination (general)
Aggregatie: Aggregation (collecting parts without necessarily merging them)
Eenwording: Unification (often political or spiritual)

De synthese van alle gegevens leidde tot een verrassende conclusie.

Finally, consider 'constructie' (construction). While it means building something, it often refers to physical structures or abstract arguments. A 'synthese' is a specific *type* of construction that relies on the merging of pre-existing elements. For C1 learners, the ability to choose between 'synthese', 'integratie', and 'samensmelting' shows a high degree of linguistic sensitivity. If you are talking about the Euro currency, you might call it a 'monetaire synthese' of different national economies. If you are talking about a new genre of music, it's a 'muzikale synthese'. Use these alternatives to refine your meaning and avoid repetition.

In plaats van een simpele samenvoeging, streefden ze naar een echte synthese.

By exploring these similar words, you gain a 3D view of what 'synthese' truly represents. It sits at the intersection of creation, logic, and unity. Whether you choose 'synthese' or one of its cousins, make sure the word fits the 'register' of your conversation or text. In formal Dutch, 'synthese' will almost always be the strongest choice for describing the birth of a new, integrated idea.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word entered the Dutch language in the 17th century, primarily in scientific and philosophical texts. It shares the same root as 'synoniem' (syn- meaning together).

دليل النطق

UK /sɪnˈteɪ.zə/

US /sɪnˈteɪ.zə/

The stress is on the second syllable: syn-THESE.

يتقافى مع

Hypothese Antithese Parenthese Prothese Exegese Diocese Athese Metathese

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'th' as in English 'think'. In Dutch, it's just a 't' sound.
Stress on the first syllable (SYN-these).
Pronouncing the 'y' as 'eye' instead of 'ih'.
Forgetting the final 'e' (schwa) sound.
Pronouncing 'z' as 's' at the end.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Requires understanding of academic or scientific context.

الكتابة 5/5

Hard to use correctly without sounding pretentious or using wrong collocations.

التحدث 4/5

Pronunciation is tricky due to the 'th' and 'y'.

الاستماع 3/5

Easily recognized if you know the English cognate.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

Combinatie Samen Theorie Deel Geheel

تعلّم لاحقاً

Analyseren Hypothetisch Dialectiek Integreren Abstractie

متقدم

Antithese Epistemologie Materiaalkunde Linguïstiek

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Nouns ending in -e are usually 'de'-words.

De synthese, de hypothese, de analyse.

Greek loanwords with 'th' are pronounced as 't'.

Synthese, theater, thema.

Compound nouns are written as one word in Dutch.

Fotosynthese, eiwitsynthese.

Plural of Greek/Latin words can end in -es.

De syntheses.

Adjectives ending in -isch do not get an extra -e in certain positions.

Een synthetisch materiaal (but: Het synthetische materiaal).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Planten doen aan fotosynthese.

Plants do photosynthesis.

Fotosynthese is a compound word: foto + synthese.

Synthese betekent dingen samenvoegen.

Synthesis means joining things together.

Synthese is the subject here.

De kleur paars is een synthese van rood en blauw.

The color purple is a synthesis of red and blue.

Use 'de' with synthese.

In de les leren we over synthese.

In class, we learn about synthesis.

Synthese is used as a general concept.

Is dit een synthese?

Is this a synthesis?

Simple question structure.

Ik zie de synthese in dit plaatje.

I see the synthesis in this picture.

Direct object usage.

Synthese is een moeilijk woord.

Synthesis is a difficult word.

Predicate nominative.

De dokter praat over synthese.

The doctor talks about synthesis.

Prepositional object.

De synthese van deze twee stoffen is gevaarlijk.

The synthesis of these two substances is dangerous.

Synthese followed by 'van'.

Zijn muziek is een synthese van pop en jazz.

His music is a synthesis of pop and jazz.

Describing a creative mix.

We maken een synthese van de regels.

We are making a synthesis of the rules.

Verb 'maken' with synthese.

De architect koos voor een synthese van glas en hout.

The architect chose a synthesis of glass and wood.

Prepositional phrase 'van... en...'.

Deze synthese is erg sterk.

This synthesis is very strong.

Demonstrative pronoun 'deze'.

Kunt u de synthese uitleggen?

Can you explain the synthesis?

Modal verb 'kunnen'.

Er is geen synthese tussen deze ideeën.

There is no synthesis between these ideas.

Use of 'tussen' (between).

De synthese vindt plaats in de fabriek.

The synthesis takes place in the factory.

Verb 'plaatsvinden'.

Het rapport geeft een heldere synthese van de resultaten.

The report gives a clear synthesis of the results.

Adjective 'heldere' modifying synthese.

Zij streeft naar een synthese tussen traditie en moderniteit.

She strives for a synthesis between tradition and modernity.

Verb 'streven naar'.

De synthese van deze medicijnen kost veel tijd.

The synthesis of these medicines takes a lot of time.

Subject-verb agreement.

In zijn schilderijen zie je een synthese van licht en schaduw.

In his paintings, you see a synthesis of light and shadow.

Inversion in the sentence.

De synthese van de twee bedrijven verliep soepel.

The synthesis of the two companies went smoothly.

Past tense 'verliep'.

We hebben een synthese nodig van alle meningen.

We need a synthesis of all opinions.

Verb 'nodig hebben'.

De synthese leidde tot een nieuw wetenschappelijk inzicht.

The synthesis led to a new scientific insight.

Verb 'leiden tot'.

Zonder synthese blijft de informatie versnipperd.

Without synthesis, the information remains fragmented.

Preposition 'zonder'.

De synthese van theorie en praktijk is essentieel voor succes.

The synthesis of theory and practice is essential for success.

Abstract noun usage.

Hij presenteerde een briljante synthese van de historische feiten.

He presented a brilliant synthesis of the historical facts.

Adjective 'briljante'.

De chemische synthese van dit polymeer is zeer complex.

The chemical synthesis of this polymer is very complex.

Technical adjective 'chemische'.

Er ontstond een synthese van verschillende culturele invloeden.

A synthesis of different cultural influences emerged.

Er-sentence construction.

De synthese van deze gegevens vereist geavanceerde software.

The synthesis of these data requires advanced software.

Verb 'vereisen'.

Zij probeert een synthese te bereiken in haar artistieke werk.

She tries to achieve a synthesis in her artistic work.

Infinitive construction with 'te'.

De synthese van de argumenten overtuigde de jury.

The synthesis of the arguments convinced the jury.

Past tense 'overtuigde'.

Is er een synthese mogelijk tussen deze twee uitersten?

Is a synthesis possible between these two extremes?

Question with 'mogelijk'.

De Hegeliaanse synthese heft de tegenstelling tussen thesis en antithesis op.

The Hegelian synthesis resolves the contradiction between thesis and antithesis.

Scheidbaar werkwoord 'opheffen'.

Haar proefschrift is een indrukwekkende synthese van sociologie en economie.

Her thesis is an impressive synthesis of sociology and economics.

Noun 'proefschrift'.

De synthese van kunstmatige intelligentie en ethiek is een actueel debat.

The synthesis of artificial intelligence and ethics is a current debate.

Compound subject.

Hij slaagde erin een synthese te bewerkstelligen van diverse stromingen.

He succeeded in bringing about a synthesis of various movements.

Verb 'bewerkstelligen'.

De synthese van deze eiwitten vindt plaats in de ribosomen.

The synthesis of these proteins takes place in the ribosomes.

Biological context.

Deze film vormt een unieke synthese van drama en sciencefiction.

This movie forms a unique synthesis of drama and science fiction.

Verb 'vormen'.

Het beleid is een moeizame synthese van ecologische en economische belangen.

The policy is a laborious synthesis of ecological and economic interests.

Adjective 'moeizame'.

Zonder een intellectuele synthese missen we de essentie van het probleem.

Without an intellectual synthesis, we miss the essence of the problem.

Conditional meaning with 'zonder'.

De synthese van de disparate elementen in zijn oeuvre getuigt van groot meesterschap.

The synthesis of the disparate elements in his oeuvre testifies to great mastery.

Formal verb 'getuigen van'.

In de synthese van de kwantummechanica en de relativiteitstheorie ligt de grootste uitdaging.

The greatest challenge lies in the synthesis of quantum mechanics and relativity theory.

Inversion for emphasis.

Zijn filosofie is een eclectische synthese van neoplatonisme en modern existentialisme.

His philosophy is an eclectic synthesis of Neoplatonism and modern existentialism.

Complex adjectives.

De synthese bewerkstelligt een transcendente eenheid die voorheen ondenkbaar was.

The synthesis brings about a transcendent unity that was previously unthinkable.

High-register vocabulary.

Men streeft naar een organische synthese van architectuur en landschap.

One strives for an organic synthesis of architecture and landscape.

Impersonal pronoun 'men'.

De synthese van spraak is inmiddels bijna niet meer van menselijke stemmen te onderscheiden.

Speech synthesis is now almost indistinguishable from human voices.

Passive-like construction with 'te onderscheiden'.

Een geslaagde synthese vereist de volledige opheffing van de oorspronkelijke dichotomie.

A successful synthesis requires the complete abolition of the original dichotomy.

Noun 'dichotomie'.

De synthese fungeert als de sluitsteen van zijn complexe betoog.

The synthesis functions as the keystone of his complex argument.

Metaphorical usage.

تلازمات شائعة

Een synthese maken

Chemische synthese

Tot een synthese komen

Een synthese van ideeën

Spraaksynthese

Eiwitsynthese

Een geslaagde synthese

Een creatieve synthese

Synthese tussen

Een rapportage-synthese

العبارات الشائعة

De synthese van het onderzoek

— The integrated findings of the study. It implies more than just a summary.

De synthese van het onderzoek wordt morgen gepresenteerd.

Een synthese bewerkstelligen

— To bring about or achieve a synthesis. Very formal.

De bemiddelaar probeerde een synthese te bewerkstelligen.

In synthese met

— In combination or harmony with something else.

Dit werkt alleen in synthese met de juiste instelling.

Een brede synthese

— A synthesis that covers many different fields or ideas.

Het boek biedt een brede synthese van de 20e eeuw.

De theoretische synthese

— The merging of different theoretical frameworks.

De theoretische synthese vormt de basis van zijn model.

Een synthese van stijlen

— A mix of different artistic or musical styles.

Zijn modeontwerpen zijn een synthese van stijlen.

Een organische synthese

— A natural-feeling combination of parts.

Er is een organische synthese tussen mens en natuur.

De synthese van belangen

— The balancing and merging of different interests.

Politiek is vaak de synthese van belangen.

Een kritische synthese

— An integration of sources that involves critical evaluation.

Schrijf een kritische synthese van deze bronnen.

Een synthese van feiten

— Putting various facts together to form a clear picture.

De rechercheur maakte een synthese van de feiten.

يُخلط عادةً مع

synthese vs Analyse

Analyse breaks things down; synthese builds them up.

synthese vs Samenvatting

A summary shortens one text; a synthesis integrates many.

synthese vs Hypothese

A hypothesis is a guess; a synthesis is a result or integration.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"De synthese van het geheel"

— The ultimate integration of all parts. Often used to mean the 'big picture'.

We moeten kijken naar de synthese van het geheel.

Formal

"Een synthese van tegenpolen"

— Combining two things that are completely different or opposite.

Hun huwelijk is een synthese van tegenpolen.

Neutral/Literary

"De synthese zoeken"

— Actively looking for a way to combine different views.

De voorzitter bleef de synthese zoeken tijdens de vergadering.

Formal/Professional

"Een synthese smeden"

— To 'forge' a synthesis, implying it takes hard work and skill.

Zij wist een synthese te smeden tussen de ruziënde partijen.

Literary

"De synthese van oud en nieuw"

— A classic way to describe modernizing something while keeping tradition.

Het ontwerp is de perfecte synthese van oud en nieuw.

General

"Een synthese van werelden"

— Bringing together different cultures or social spheres.

Het festival was een synthese van verschillende werelden.

Neutral

"De synthese van kennis"

— The process of turning raw information into wisdom or a theory.

Onderwijs draait om de synthese van kennis.

Academic

"Tot een synthese dwingen"

— To force different elements to work together.

De crisis dwong de landen tot een synthese van hun beleid.

Formal

"Een synthese van krachten"

— Combining different strengths or powers for a goal.

De overwinning was het gevolg van een synthese van krachten.

Neutral

"De ultieme synthese"

— The best or final possible combination of elements.

Dit kunstwerk wordt gezien als de ultieme synthese van zijn talent.

Formal

سهل الخلط

synthese vs Sympathie

Similar starting sound (Sym/Syn).

Sympathie is a feeling of liking someone; synthese is a combination of things.

Ik heb sympathie voor hem, maar zijn synthese klopt niet.

synthese vs Synergie

Both involve things working together.

Synergie is the extra effect of working together; synthese is the act of combining.

De synthese van onze teams zorgde voor een geweldige synergie.

synthese vs Synoniem

Both start with 'syn-'.

A synoniem is a word with the same meaning; synthese is a combination.

'Samenvoeging' is bijna een synoniem voor 'synthese'.

synthese vs Syntactisch

Both related to language and 'syn-'.

Syntactisch refers to sentence structure (syntax); synthese refers to combination.

De syntactische structuur van de synthese was correct.

synthese vs Systematisch

Both start with 'sy-'.

Systematisch means orderly or methodical; synthese is a combination.

Hij werkte systematisch aan de synthese van de data.

أنماط الجُمل

De synthese van [A] en [B] is [Adjective].

De synthese van deze plannen is interessant.

We moeten een synthese maken van [Plural Noun].

We moeten een synthese maken van alle onderzoeken.

Het streven naar een synthese tussen [A] en [B] staat centraal.

Het streven naar een synthese tussen natuur en stad staat centraal.

De synthese bewerkstelligt een [Adjective] eenheid van [Abstract Noun].

De synthese bewerkstelligt een transcendente eenheid van gedachten.

Er is een duidelijke synthese te zien in [Noun].

Er is een duidelijke synthese te zien in zijn werk.

Na een analyse volgt de noodzakelijke synthese.

Na een analyse van de markt volgt de noodzakelijke synthese.

Zonder synthese is er geen [Noun].

Zonder synthese is er geen oplossing.

Zij kwam tot een synthese die [Verb Phrase].

Zij kwam tot een synthese die iedereen verraste.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

Synthese

Synthesizer

Fotosynthese

Biosynthese

Eiwitsynthese

Spraaksynthese

الأفعال

Synthetiseren

الصفات

Synthetisch

مرتبط

Thesis

Antithesis

Analyse

Hypothese

Synthetisme

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in academic and professional contexts, rare in casual conversation.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'het synthese'. → De synthese.
Synthese is a feminine noun and always takes the definite article 'de'.
Pronouncing 'th' as in English. → Pronounce it as 't'.
Dutch does not have the English 'th' sound. 'Synthese' sounds like 'sin-TAY-zuh'.
Using 'synthese' for simple mixtures like coffee and milk. → Combinatie or mengsel.
Synthese is reserved for complex, intellectual, or chemical processes.
Confusing 'synthese' with 'analyse'. → Use 'synthese' for combining, 'analyse' for breaking down.
These are opposites. Make sure you know which direction your process is going.
Confusing 'synthese' with 'samenvatting'. → Use 'synthese' when combining multiple sources.
A synthesis is more than a summary; it's an integration of different viewpoints.

نصائح

Use in Conclusions

When writing a Dutch essay, use 'synthese' in your final paragraph to show how your arguments fit together into a new conclusion.

Learn the Family

Learn 'synthese', 'synthetisch', and 'synthetiseren' together. This will help you use the concept in different grammatical forms.

The 'T' Sound

Remember: the 'th' is just a 't'. Do not use the English 'th' sound or you will sound very non-native.

Business Context

In a Dutch business meeting, 'een synthese maken' sounds much more professional than 'dingen bij elkaar doen'.

Avoid Repetition

If you've already used 'synthese', try 'integratie' or 'samenhang' to keep your writing varied and interesting.

Watch the News

Watch Dutch political debates. When a moderator asks for a 'synthese', they are looking for a compromise or a middle ground.

De-Word

Always use 'de' with synthese. 'Het synthese' is a common mistake for English and German speakers.

High Register

Use 'synthese' when you want to impress. It's a 'power word' in the Dutch language that signals intelligence.

Chemical Use

In a lab, 'synthese' is the specific term for making a compound. Using 'maken' or 'productie' is less precise.

Sync-Thesis

Remember: Sync + Thesis = Synthese. You are syncing your theses together.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'SYN' (together) like 'Sync' and 'THESE' like 'Thesis'. You are syncing different theses together into one.

ربط بصري

Imagine two distinct streams of water (ideas) flowing into a single, larger river (the synthesis).

Word Web

Combinatie Eenheid Creatie Theorie Wetenschap Filosofie Integratie Samenhang

تحدٍّ

Try to write a paragraph about your favorite hobby using the word 'synthese' to describe how different skills come together.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'synthesis' (σύνθεσις), which means 'putting together' or 'composition'.

المعنى الأصلي: A combination or a putting together of parts.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but using it in very informal settings can make you sound arrogant or overly academic.

English speakers often use 'synthesis' in the same academic contexts, but Dutch speakers might use it slightly more often in formal political reporting.

Hegel's Dialectics (Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis) Photosynthesis (a core concept in Dutch primary education) The 'Synthetisten' (a group of 19th-century artists)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Universiteit (University)

Een synthese van bronnen
Kritische synthese
Literatuursynthese
De synthese van het betoog

Laboratorium (Laboratory)

Chemische synthese
Synthese van stoffen
Organische synthese
Syntheseproces

Politiek (Politics)

Een synthese van standpunten
Zoeken naar een synthese
Beleidssynthese
Maatschappelijke synthese

Kunst & Cultuur (Art & Culture)

Synthese van stijlen
Culturele synthese
Synthese van vorm en kleur
Artistieke synthese

Technologie (Technology)

Spraaksynthese
Datasynthese
Systeemsynthese
Synthetische intelligentie

بدايات محادثة

"Hoe zou jij een synthese maken van deze twee verschillende meningen?"

"Vind je dit gebouw een goede synthese van moderne en klassieke architectuur?"

"Is het mogelijk om een synthese te vinden tussen werk en privéleven?"

"Wat is volgens jou de belangrijkste synthese in de wetenschapsgeschiedenis?"

"Kunnen we een synthese bereiken in deze discussie, of blijven de standpunten te ver uit elkaar?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beschrijf een moment in je leven waarop je een synthese moest vinden tussen twee moeilijke keuzes.

Schrijf een synthese van je eigen sterke en zwakke punten als taalleerder.

Hoe zou een synthese van jouw ideale wereld eruitzien?

Reflecteer op de synthese tussen technologie en menselijkheid in de moderne samenleving.

Maak een synthese van wat je vandaag hebt geleerd over het woord 'synthese'.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

In Dutch, 'synthese' is feminine. This means you use 'de' and, in formal writing, you would refer to it using 'haar' (her), though 'zijn' (its) is increasingly common in modern Dutch.

Technically you could, but it would sound very strange and overly academic. Use 'combinatie' or 'mengsel' instead. Save 'synthese' for science, philosophy, or complex ideas.

Integratie is often about fitting parts into an existing whole. Synthese is about creating a brand-new whole from different parts. Synthese is more constructive and transformative.

Not necessarily. In chemistry, it's neutral. In clothing, it might imply lower quality than natural fibers. In an intellectual context, 'synthetisch denken' is a positive, high-level skill.

The 'y' is pronounced like the 'i' in the English word 'bit' or the Dutch word 'ik'. It is a short, sharp vowel sound.

Both are correct. 'Syntheses' is more common in modern academic writing, while 'synthesen' is a more traditional Dutch plural form. You can use either, but be consistent.

It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. It is a very common compound of 'synthese'.

It is common in universities, newspapers, and professional environments. It is not common in casual, everyday street talk.

It means a combination of two things that are completely opposite. It is a common phrase used to describe unique art, people, or situations.

No, 'synthese' is a noun. The verb is 'synthetiseren'. For example: 'We moeten deze gegevens synthetiseren.'

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