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B1 adjective 12 دقيقة للقراءة

komputerowy

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح komputerowy في 30 ثانية

الشرح komputerowy in your Level:

At the A1 level, students learn to identify basic objects. 'Komputerowy' is introduced as a word that describes things belonging to a computer. Students learn simple phrases like 'gra komputerowa' (computer game) or 'mysz komputerowa' (computer mouse). The focus is on recognizing the word and understanding that it relates to the physical computer they see in front of them. At this stage, students are not expected to master all the complex declensions, but they should be able to use the nominative forms (komputerowy, komputerowa, komputerowe) to label objects in a room or describe their basic hobbies. For example, 'Mam nowy komputerowy monitor' (I have a new computer monitor). The goal is foundational recognition and very basic usage in simple sentences about technology at home or school.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'komputerowy' in more varied contexts, such as describing their daily routine or work environment. They start to encounter different cases, particularly the accusative for objects of actions ('Kupuję nową mysz komputerową') and the locative for locations ('Pracuję w sali komputerowej'). Learners should understand that 'komputerowy' is an adjective that must match the noun it describes. They might talk about 'lekcje komputerowe' (computer lessons) or 'programy komputerowe' (computer programs) they use. The vocabulary expands to include common collocations like 'biurko komputerowe' (computer desk). At this level, the focus is on expanding the range of nouns modified by 'komputerowy' and beginning to apply basic case endings correctly in simple, everyday conversations.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, students are expected to use 'komputerowy' fluently in a variety of social and professional situations. They should have a solid grasp of the declension patterns across all cases (genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative). B1 learners use the word to discuss more abstract concepts like 'sieci komputerowe' (computer networks), 'bezpieczeństwo komputerowe' (computer security), and 'grafika komputerowa' (computer graphics). They can explain problems they are having with technology, such as 'wirus komputerowy' (computer virus) or 'błąd komputerowy' (computer error). This level requires the ability to distinguish 'komputerowy' from synonyms like 'informatyczny' in professional contexts. Students should be able to write short emails or reports using the word correctly to describe equipment or digital activities.

At the B2 level, the use of 'komputerowy' becomes more nuanced. Learners can engage in detailed discussions about technology and its impact on society. They use terms like 'przestępczość komputerowa' (computer crime) or 'symulacje komputerowe' (computer simulations) with ease. B2 students are aware of the stylistic choice between placing the adjective before or after the noun (e.g., 'system komputerowy' vs. 'komputerowy system') and can use this to sound more formal or technical. They can read and understand technical manuals or news articles about IT developments where 'komputerowy' appears in complex grammatical structures. Their speech is natural, and they rarely make mistakes with gender or case agreement, even when using the word in long, complex sentences involving multiple adjectives and nouns.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, 'komputerowy' is used with high precision in academic and professional discourse. Learners can discuss the philosophy of 'sztuka komputerowa' (computer art) or the technicalities of 'lingwistyka komputerowa' (computational linguistics). They understand the historical evolution of the word and its place in the Polish lexicon compared to older terms like 'elektroniczna maszyna cyfrowa'. C1 speakers use 'komputerowy' in idiomatic and highly specialized ways, such as 'tomografia komputerowa' (CT scan) in medical contexts. They are able to switch between registers, using 'komputerowy' in casual conversation and more precise terms like 'teleinformatyczny' in technical writing. Their command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, including subtle prosodic emphasis and stylistic placement.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, the learner has a complete, native-like mastery of 'komputerowy'. They can use it in creative writing, complex technical specifications, and high-level academic debates. They are fully aware of the etymological roots and can discuss the word's nuances in relation to globalization and the influx of English loanwords. A C2 speaker might analyze how 'komputerowy' interacts with other adjectives in a sequence to create specific shades of meaning. They can use the word in any case, number, or gender without hesitation, and can employ it in sophisticated rhetorical structures. Whether discussing 'architektura komputerowa' or 'gry komputerowe' as a cultural phenomenon, the C2 learner uses the word with total confidence, precision, and cultural awareness.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

komputerowy في 30 ثانية

Komputerowy is the Polish adjective for 'computer-related'.
It must match the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies.
Commonly used for games, equipment, viruses, and professional IT skills.
Do not use the noun 'komputer' as an adjective; always use 'komputerowy'.

The Polish adjective komputerowy is a relational adjective derived from the noun komputer. In the Polish language, adjectives are often formed by adding suffixes to nouns to indicate a relationship of belonging, origin, or characteristic. Unlike English, where you can simply place the noun 'computer' before another noun (e.g., 'computer game'), Polish requires this adjectival form to create a grammatically correct phrase. This word is foundational for anyone discussing technology, office work, entertainment, or modern lifestyle in Poland. It bridges the gap between simple hardware and the vast ecosystem of software, networks, and digital culture that defines the 21st century.

Technical Specificity: It refers specifically to things that are parts of a computer, generated by a computer, or related to the operation of computing devices. It is more specific than 'elektroniczny' (electronic) and more physical than 'cyfrowy' (digital).
Grammatical Function: As an adjective, it must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'gra' (game) is feminine, so it becomes 'gra komputerowa'. 'System' is masculine, resulting in 'system komputerowy'.
Modern Context: While once a highly technical term, it is now used in everyday speech to describe everything from mundane office equipment to advanced artificial intelligence systems. It is a word you will hear in schools, corporate environments, and gaming cafes alike.

Mój brat spędza cały dzień, grając w gry komputerowe w swoim pokoju.

Translation: My brother spends the whole day playing computer games in his room.

W naszej szkole została otwarta nowa pracownia komputerowa z najnowszym sprzętem.

Translation: A new computer lab with the latest equipment was opened in our school.

Musimy zainstalować nowy program komputerowy, aby przyspieszyć pracę biura.

Translation: We need to install a new computer program to speed up the office work.

The word also appears frequently in professional settings. You might hear about 'sieci komputerowe' (computer networks) when discussing infrastructure, or 'grafika komputerowa' (computer graphics) in the creative industries. It is a versatile term that covers both the physical hardware aspect and the virtual, software-driven results. Because it is so widely used, mastering its declension is crucial for reaching a B1 level of proficiency, as it allows you to describe your tools, hobbies, and professional environment with precision and natural-sounding Polish syntax.

Wirus komputerowy uszkodził wszystkie pliki na serwerze firmy.

Translation: A computer virus damaged all the files on the company's server.

Dzisiejsza technologia komputerowa pozwala na niesamowite symulacje medyczne.

Translation: Today's computer technology allows for incredible medical simulations.

Using komputerowy correctly requires an understanding of how Polish adjectives function within the sentence structure. Since Polish is a highly inflected language, the word 'komputerowy' changes its ending based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it is describing. This is perhaps the most challenging aspect for English speakers, who are used to the word 'computer' remaining static when used as a modifier. In Polish, you must always look ahead to the noun and adjust the adjective accordingly. Below, we explore the various forms and their specific applications in common sentence patterns.

Masculine Singular Forms: In the nominative case, we use 'komputerowy' for masculine nouns. Example: 'sprzęt komputerowy' (computer equipment). If it becomes the object of a sentence, such as in the genitive case, it changes: 'szukam sprzętu komputerowego' (I am looking for computer equipment).
Feminine Singular Forms: Feminine nouns take the ending -a. Example: 'mysz komputerowa' (computer mouse). In the instrumental case, often used after prepositions like 'z' (with), it becomes 'z myszą komputerową'.
Neuter Singular Forms: Neuter nouns take the ending -e. Example: 'biurko komputerowe' (computer desk). This form remains the same in the nominative and accusative cases.

Kupiłem nowe biurko komputerowe, które idealnie pasuje do mojego pokoju.

Translation: I bought a new computer desk that fits perfectly in my room.

Interesuję się grafiką komputerową od wielu lat.

Translation: I have been interested in computer graphics for many years.

Wiele firm potrzebuje specjalistów od sieci komputerowych.

Translation: Many companies need specialists in computer networks.

One of the most common sentence patterns involves using 'komputerowy' in the genitive case to denote possession or composition. For example, 'naprawa sprzętu komputerowego' (repair of computer equipment). Notice how both the noun and the adjective change their endings to -u and -ego respectively. This level of agreement is what makes Polish sound professional and fluent. Furthermore, when describing your skills in a job interview, you might say: 'Mam szeroką wiedzę w zakresie systemów komputerowych' (I have broad knowledge in the field of computer systems). Here, 'systemów' is genitive plural, so 'komputerowych' takes the -ych ending. Understanding these patterns allows you to navigate technical discussions with ease.

On jest prawdziwym ekspertem w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa komputerowego.

Translation: He is a true expert in the field of computer security.

Wszystkie dane są przechowywane w bazie komputerowej.

Translation: All data is stored in a computer database.

The word komputerowy is ubiquitous in modern Poland. If you walk into an electronics store like Media Expert or RTV Euro AGD, you will see signs for 'akcesoria komputerowe' (computer accessories) or 'serwis komputerowy' (computer service). It is the standard way to categorize products and services. In the workplace, IT departments are often referred to as 'dział komputerowy' in smaller companies, though larger ones might use the more formal 'dział IT' or 'dział informatyczny'. However, when an employee has a problem, they might simply say: 'Mamy problem komputerowy' (We have a computer problem).

In Schools and Universities: Students frequently talk about 'sala komputerowa' (computer room) where they have their 'zajęcia komputerowe' (computer classes). Even though the subject is officially called 'informatyka', students often use the adjective to describe the activities themselves.
In the Media and News: News reports on cybercrime will use terms like 'przestępczość komputerowa' (computer crime) or 'ataki komputerowe' (computer attacks). It is the professional standard for journalists describing digital incidents.
In Gaming Culture: Gamers in Poland are a huge demographic. You will find magazines, websites, and YouTube channels dedicated to 'gry komputerowe'. While 'gaming' is becoming an anglicism used in Poland, 'komputerowy' remains the formal and most widely understood descriptor.

Czy możesz polecić jakiś dobry serwis komputerowy w centrum miasta?

Translation: Can you recommend a good computer service in the city center?

W dzisiejszych czasach umiejętności komputerowe są niezbędne na rynku pracy.

Translation: Nowadays, computer skills are essential in the labor market.

Policja prowadzi śledztwo w sprawie oszustwa komputerowego.

Translation: The police are investigating a case of computer fraud.

Beyond these specific locations, the word is used metaphorically and in scientific discourse. For instance, 'modelowanie komputerowe' (computer modeling) is a term used in physics, biology, and economics. In the arts, 'sztuka komputerowa' (computer art) refers to works created using digital tools. This shows that the word is not just for tech geeks but is part of the broader intellectual and cultural vocabulary of modern Poland. Whether you are reading a scientific paper, a gaming blog, or a job advertisement, 'komputerowy' will be a constant companion in your Polish language journey.

Dzieci spędzają zbyt dużo czasu przed ekranem komputerowym.

Translation: Children spend too much time in front of a computer screen.

Nowoczesne systemy komputerowe potrafią analizować ogromne ilości danych w sekundy.

Translation: Modern computer systems can analyze huge amounts of data in seconds.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake when using komputerowy is trying to use the noun 'komputer' as an adjective. In English, 'computer' is both a noun and a modifier (e.g., 'computer screen'). In Polish, saying 'komputer ekran' is a major grammatical error. You must use the adjective 'komputerowy' and ensure it agrees with the noun. Another common pitfall is confusing 'komputerowy' with similar adjectives like 'informatyczny' or 'cyfrowy'. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable, and using the wrong one can make your speech sound unnatural or technically inaccurate.

The 'Noun as Adjective' Error: English speakers often say 'komputer gra' instead of 'gra komputerowa'. Remember: in Polish, a noun cannot modify another noun directly in this way. You must use the adjectival form.
Gender Agreement Mismatches: Beginners often stick to the masculine 'komputerowy' for everything. However, if the noun is feminine (like 'mysz'), you must use 'komputerowa'. If it is plural (like 'gry'), you must use 'komputerowe'.
Overusing 'Komputerowy': Sometimes 'informatyczny' (IT-related) is more appropriate for professional contexts. For example, 'system informatyczny' sounds more formal and encompassing than 'system komputerowy'.

To jest komputer mysz.
To jest mysz komputerowa.

Correction: Always use the adjective form with the correct gender ending.

Lubię komputerowy gry.
Lubię gry komputerowe.

Correction: 'Gry' is plural, so the adjective must also be plural.

On pracuje w komputerowym dziale.
On pracuje w dziale informatycznym.

Correction: In a professional context, 'informatyczny' is often preferred for departments.

Another subtle mistake is the placement of the adjective. While usually placed before the noun, in certain fixed technical terms, it might follow the noun. For example, 'wirus komputerowy' is more common than 'komputerowy wirus', though both are understood. However, putting it after the noun is a common feature of scientific and technical Polish. As you progress to higher levels like B2 or C1, you will notice these stylistic nuances. For now, focus on the 'Adjective + Noun' pattern for general descriptions and 'Noun + Adjective' for specific technical terms you've encountered in textbooks or manuals.

Używamy programu komputerowego do edycji zdjęć.

Note: Genitive case 'programu' requires 'komputerowego'.

To jest błąd komputerowy, a nie błąd ludzki.

Translation: This is a computer error, not a human error.

The Polish language has several words that describe technology and digital environments. While komputerowy is the most direct translation of 'computer-related', other words might be more precise depending on the context. Understanding the differences between 'komputerowy', 'informatyczny', 'cyfrowy', and 'wirtualny' will significantly elevate your Polish from basic to sophisticated. Each of these words carries a different 'flavor' and is used in specific professional or casual settings. Using them interchangeably can sometimes lead to confusion or make you sound less like a native speaker.

Informatyczny: This word relates to 'informatyka' (computer science/IT). It is used for systems, infrastructure, and professions. Example: 'specjalista informatyczny' (IT specialist) sounds more professional than 'specjalista komputerowy'.
Cyfrowy: Meaning 'digital', this refers to the way data is processed (0s and 1s). It is used for 'aparat cyfrowy' (digital camera) or 'waluta cyfrowa' (digital currency). Use this when the focus is on the technology type rather than the computer itself.
Wirtualny: Meaning 'virtual', this is used for environments that exist only in software. Example: 'rzeczywistość wirtualna' (virtual reality). It describes the experience rather than the hardware.
Elektroniczny: Meaning 'electronic', this is a broader category. A calculator is 'elektroniczny' but not necessarily 'komputerowy'. It is used for 'poczta elektroniczna' (e-mail).

To jest nowoczesny system informatyczny, a nie tylko zwykły program.

Comparison: 'Informatyczny' implies a larger, professional IT system.

Żyjemy w erze cyfrowej, gdzie wszystko jest połączone.

Comparison: 'Cyfrowy' refers to the digital era/technology as a whole.

To jest gra w rzeczywistości wirtualnej.

Comparison: 'Wirtualny' focuses on the simulated experience.

In summary, choose 'komputerowy' when referring directly to the machine or things clearly associated with it (games, mice, screens). Choose 'informatyczny' for business systems and professional skills. Choose 'cyfrowy' for data, cameras, and the broader technological age. Finally, choose 'wirtualny' for anything that exists within a simulation. Mastering these distinctions will help you communicate more effectively in both casual and professional Polish environments, showing that you understand the nuances of the language.

Wysłałem ci to pocztą elektroniczną.

Note: We never say 'poczta komputerowa'. It is always 'elektroniczna' (e-mail).

Potrzebujemy nowej myszy komputerowej.

Note: Direct hardware association uses 'komputerowy'.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

Before 'komputer' became the standard term, Poles used the phrase 'elektroniczna maszyna cyfrowa' (electronic digital machine). The word 'komputer' only became dominant in the 1970s and 80s.

دليل النطق

UK /kɔm.pu.tɛˈrɔ.vɨ/

US /kɔm.pu.tɛˈrɔ.vi/

The stress falls on the penultimate (second to last) syllable: kom-pu-te-RO-wy.

يتقافى مع

nowy zdrowy kolorowy domowy gotowy miejscowy lodowy filmowy

أخطاء شائعة

Stressing the first syllable (KOM-pu-te-ro-wy) like in English.
Pronouncing the final 'y' as an English 'ee' (like in 'happy'). It should be lower, like 'i' in 'sit'.
Pronouncing the 'u' like the 'u' in 'cup'. It must always be 'oo' as in 'moon'.
Slurring the 'te' and 'ro' syllables together.
Making the 'r' sound like an English 'r' instead of a Polish flicked 'r'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like the English word 'computer'.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires correct declension endings for gender and case.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct stress on the penultimate syllable.

الاستماع 2/5

Easily distinguishable in conversation due to its unique rhythm.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

komputer nowy gra mysz program

تعلّم لاحقاً

informatyka cyfrowy internetowy technologia oprogramowanie

متقدم

algorytm procesor interfejs baza danych szyfrowanie

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Mysz (f) -> komputerowa; Monitor (m) -> komputerowy.

Genitive Case Endings

Szukam sprzętu (m.gen) komputerowego.

Locative Case Endings

W sali (f.loc) komputerowej.

Plural Formation (Non-masculine)

Gry (pl) komputerowe.

Instrumental Case Endings

Pracuję z programem (m.inst) komputerowym.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

To jest mój nowy monitor komputerowy.

This is my new computer monitor.

Monitor is masculine, so we use 'komputerowy'.

Lubię gry komputerowe.

I like computer games.

Gry is plural, so we use 'komputerowe'.

Gdzie jest mysz komputerowa?

Where is the computer mouse?

Mysz is feminine, so we use 'komputerowa'.

To jest biurko komputerowe.

This is a computer desk.

Biurko is neuter, so we use 'komputerowe'.

On ma komputerowy program.

He has a computer program.

Program is masculine, so 'komputerowy' is used.

To są akcesoria komputerowe.

These are computer accessories.

Akcesoria is a non-masculine personal plural noun.

Mamy kurs komputerowy w szkole.

We have a computer course at school.

Kurs is masculine singular.

To jest stara klawiatura komputerowa.

This is an old computer keyboard.

Klawiatura is feminine.

Pracuję dzisiaj w sali komputerowej.

I am working in the computer room today.

Locative case: 'sala' becomes 'sali', so 'komputerowa' becomes 'komputerowej'.

Szukam nowego sklepu komputerowego.

I am looking for a new computer store.

Genitive case: 'sklep' becomes 'sklepu', so 'komputerowy' becomes 'komputerowego'.

On kupił bardzo drogie gry komputerowe.

He bought very expensive computer games.

Accusative plural for non-masculine personal nouns.

Mój tata naprawia sprzęt komputerowy.

My dad repairs computer equipment.

Sprzęt is masculine; 'komputerowy' is in the accusative (same as nominative).

Czy masz jakieś programy komputerowe do nauki?

Do you have any computer programs for learning?

Accusative plural.

Idziemy do pracowni komputerowej.

We are going to the computer lab.

Genitive case after 'do'.

To jest błąd komputerowy, nie martw się.

It's a computer error, don't worry.

Nominative masculine.

Ona interesuje się grafiką komputerową.

She is interested in computer graphics.

Instrumental case: 'grafika' becomes 'grafiką', 'komputerowa' becomes 'komputerową'.

Wirus komputerowy usunął wszystkie moje dokumenty.

A computer virus deleted all my documents.

Nominative masculine singular.

Musimy poprawić bezpieczeństwo komputerowe w naszej firmie.

We need to improve computer security in our company.

Accusative neuter singular.

Oni projektują nowoczesne sieci komputerowe.

They design modern computer networks.

Accusative plural.

Dzięki symulacji komputerowej naukowcy znaleźli rozwiązanie.

Thanks to a computer simulation, scientists found a solution.

Dative case after 'dzięki'.

Wiele osób cierpi na uzależnienie od gier komputerowych.

Many people suffer from addiction to computer games.

Genitive plural.

To jest specjalistyczny serwis komputerowy.

This is a specialized computer service.

Nominative masculine.

Czy znasz jakieś darmowe programy komputerowe?

Do you know any free computer programs?

Accusative plural.

On pracuje jako grafik komputerowy w Warszawie.

He works as a computer graphic designer in Warsaw.

Nominative masculine personal.

Przestępczość komputerowa jest coraz większym problemem.

Computer crime is an ever-increasing problem.

Nominative feminine singular.

System komputerowy uległ awarii wczoraj wieczorem.

The computer system crashed yesterday evening.

Nominative masculine singular.

Analiza komputerowa danych zajęła kilka godzin.

The computer analysis of the data took several hours.

Nominative feminine singular.

On napisał pracę magisterską o sieciach komputerowych.

He wrote his master's thesis on computer networks.

Locative plural after 'o'.

Nowoczesne modelowanie komputerowe pozwala na precyzyjne prognozy.

Modern computer modeling allows for precise forecasts.

Nominative neuter singular.

Zajmujemy się sprzedażą hurtową sprzętu komputerowego.

We deal in the wholesale of computer equipment.

Genitive masculine singular.

To oprogramowanie komputerowe jest chronione prawem autorskim.

This computer software is protected by copyright law.

Nominative neuter singular.

Uczniowie mają dostęp do nowoczesnych pracowni komputerowych.

Students have access to modern computer labs.

Genitive plural.

Lingwistyka komputerowa to fascynująca dziedzina nauki.

Computational linguistics is a fascinating field of science.

Nominative feminine singular.

Lekarz zlecił wykonanie tomografii komputerowej.

The doctor ordered a CT scan (computed tomography).

Genitive feminine singular.

Sztuka komputerowa zyskuje coraz większe uznanie w galeriach.

Computer art is gaining more and more recognition in galleries.

Nominative feminine singular.

Architektura komputerowa ewoluowała znacząco w ciągu ostatniej dekady.

Computer architecture has evolved significantly over the last decade.

Nominative feminine singular.

Wymagane jest doświadczenie w administrowaniu systemami komputerowymi.

Experience in administering computer systems is required.

Instrumental plural after 'administrowaniu'.

Oszustwa komputerowe stają się coraz bardziej wyrafinowane.

Computer frauds are becoming increasingly sophisticated.

Nominative plural.

Zastosowano zaawansowane algorytmy w wizji komputerowej.

Advanced algorithms were applied in computer vision.

Locative feminine singular after 'w'.

Badania nad wspomaganym komputerowo projektowaniem są kluczowe.

Research into computer-aided design is key.

Adverbial usage of 'komputerowo' (related to the adjective).

Paradygmat paraliżu komputerowego dotyka wielu współczesnych organizacji.

The paradigm of computer paralysis affects many modern organizations.

Genitive masculine singular.

Wpływ gier komputerowych na neuroplastyczność mózgu jest przedmiotem debat.

The influence of computer games on brain neuroplasticity is a subject of debate.

Genitive plural.

Kryminalistyka komputerowa wymaga nie tylko wiedzy, ale i intuicji.

Computer forensics requires not only knowledge but also intuition.

Nominative feminine singular.

Złożoność systemów komputerowych przekracza ludzkie możliwości pojmowania.

The complexity of computer systems exceeds human comprehension capabilities.

Genitive plural.

Etyka komputerowa staje się kluczowa w dobie sztucznej inteligencji.

Computer ethics is becoming crucial in the age of artificial intelligence.

Nominative feminine singular.

Ontologia komputerowa pozwala na strukturyzację wiedzy w bazach danych.

Computer ontology allows for the structuring of knowledge in databases.

Nominative feminine singular.

Współczesna muzyka komputerowa zaciera granice między twórcą a narzędziem.

Contemporary computer music blurs the boundaries between creator and tool.

Nominative feminine singular.

Symulakrum komputerowe zastępuje nam często realne doświadczenie.

The computer simulacrum often replaces real experience for us.

Nominative neuter singular.

تلازمات شائعة

gra komputerowa

sprzęt komputerowy

wirus komputerowy

sieć komputerowa

mysz komputerowa

grafika komputerowa

program komputerowy

sala komputerowa

błąd komputerowy

system komputerowy

العبارات الشائعة

serwis komputerowy

— A place where computers are repaired or maintained.

Muszę oddać laptopa do serwisu komputerowego.

umiejętności komputerowe

— The ability to use computers effectively, often listed on a CV.

Wymagane są podstawowe umiejętności komputerowe.

akcesoria komputerowe

— Additional items for a computer like speakers, cables, or webcams.

W tym dziale znajdziesz wszystkie akcesoria komputerowe.

biurko komputerowe

— A desk specifically designed to hold a computer and its peripherals.

Kupiłem ergonomiczne biurko komputerowe.

ekran komputerowy

— The monitor or display part of a computer system.

Patrzę w ekran komputerowy przez osiem godzin dziennie.

bezpieczeństwo komputerowe

— The field of protecting computer systems from theft or damage.

Bezpieczeństwo komputerowe jest priorytetem dla naszej firmy.

kurs komputerowy

— A class or series of lessons to learn how to use computers.

Zapisałem się na kurs komputerowy dla seniorów.

świat komputerowy

— The virtual world or the IT industry as a whole.

Świat komputerowy zmienia się bardzo szybko.

pracownia komputerowa

— A specialized room, usually in a school, equipped with computers.

Nasza pracownia komputerowa ma nowe laptopy.

zestaw komputerowy

— A full set of computer equipment (tower, monitor, keyboard, mouse).

Ten zestaw komputerowy jest idealny dla graczy.

يُخلط عادةً مع

komputerowy vs komputer

The noun 'komputer' cannot be used as an adjective. You must use 'komputerowy'.

komputerowy vs informatyczny

More professional/academic. Use for 'IT department' or 'IT system'.

komputerowy vs cyfrowy

Means 'digital'. Use for data, cameras, or the 'digital age'.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"mózg komputerowy"

— Refers to someone who is exceptionally good at calculations or logic, like a computer.

On ma prawdziwy mózg komputerowy, wszystko liczy w pamięci.

Informal

"analfabetyzm komputerowy"

— Computer illiteracy; the inability to use basic computer functions.

W dzisiejszym świecie analfabetyzm komputerowy jest dużym problemem.

Neutral/Formal

"zombie komputerowe"

— A humorous or critical term for someone who spends too much time staring at a computer screen.

Po dziesięciu godzinach pracy wyglądam jak zombie komputerowe.

Informal

"śmieci komputerowe"

— Digital junk; unnecessary files or low-quality software.

Muszę wyczyścić dysk z tych wszystkich śmieci komputerowych.

Informal

"piractwo komputerowe"

— Software piracy; illegal copying or distribution of software.

Państwo walczy z piractwem komputerowym.

Formal

"sieciowy/komputerowy mol"

— A 'computer worm' or 'bookworm' equivalent for someone constantly online.

Mój syn to taki komputerowy mol, ciągle coś czyta o kodowaniu.

Informal

"komputerowe bicie piany"

— Doing meaningless work on a computer to look busy.

To nie jest praca, to tylko komputerowe bicie piany.

Slang

"zawiesić się jak komputer"

— To freeze or stop thinking, just like a computer crashes.

Gdy mnie o to zapytała, zawiesiłem się jak stary komputer.

Informal

"mieć twardy dysk zamiast serca"

— To be cold and logical, showing no emotion (referring to computer hardware).

On nie ma uczuć, ma twardy dysk zamiast serca.

Informal/Poetic

"formatować komuś mózg"

— To brainwash someone or completely change their way of thinking (like formatting a drive).

Ta propaganda próbuje sformatować nam mózgi komputerowo.

Informal/Slang

سهل الخلط

komputerowy vs informatyczny

Both relate to computers.

'Komputerowy' is about the machine; 'informatyczny' is about the science and professional field of IT.

To jest błąd komputerowy (machine error). To jest system informatyczny (IT system).

komputerowy vs cyfrowy

Both describe modern technology.

'Cyfrowy' focuses on the digital nature of data (0 and 1); 'komputerowy' focuses on the computer device.

Aparat cyfrowy (digital camera). Mysz komputerowa (computer mouse).

komputerowy vs elektroniczny

Computers are electronic.

'Elektroniczny' is a much broader category including calculators, radios, and e-mail.

Poczta elektroniczna (e-mail). Gra komputerowa (computer game).

komputerowy vs wirtualny

Computer worlds are virtual.

'Wirtualny' describes the non-physical, simulated experience.

Wirtualna rzeczywistość (virtual reality). Sprzęt komputerowy (physical hardware).

komputerowy vs sieciowy

Computers are often networked.

'Sieciowy' refers specifically to the network/connection aspect.

Drukarka sieciowa (network printer). Program komputerowy (computer program).

أنماط الجُمل

To jest [Adjective] [Noun].

To jest komputerowa mysz.

Mam [Adjective] [Noun].

Mam nowy komputerowy monitor.

Interesuję się [Adjective-Instrumental] [Noun-Instrumental].

Interesuję się grafiką komputerową.

Pracuję w [Adjective-Locative] [Noun-Locative].

Pracuję w sali komputerowej.

Szukam [Noun-Genitive] [Adjective-Genitive].

Szukam serwisu komputerowego.

Używamy [Noun-Genitive] [Adjective-Genitive] do...

Używamy systemu komputerowego do pracy.

[Noun] [Adjective] stał się...

Wirus komputerowy stał się zagrożeniem.

W dobie [Noun-Genitive] [Adjective-Genitive]...

W dobie postępu komputerowego wszystko jest możliwe.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

komputer (computer)

komputeryzacja (computerization)

komputerowiec (computer specialist/geek - informal)

الأفعال

komputeryzować (to computerize)

skomputeryzować (to computerize - perfective)

الصفات

komputerowy (computer-related)

skomputeryzowany (computerized)

مرتبط

informatyka (computer science)

informatyk (IT specialist)

programista (programmer)

sieć (network)

dane (data)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high in technology, business, and education domains.

أخطاء شائعة

komputer gra → gra komputerowa
In Polish, you cannot use a noun (komputer) as an adjective. You must use the adjectival form (komputerowa).
komputerowy mysz → komputerowa mysz
Mysz is a feminine noun, so the adjective must take the feminine ending -a.
Lubię komputerowy gry. → Lubię gry komputerowe.
Gry is plural, so the adjective must take the plural ending -e.
Pracuję w komputerowy sali. → Pracuję w sali komputerowej.
After 'w' (meaning 'in'), you must use the locative case. For feminine adjectives, the ending is -ej.
Szukam komputerowy serwis. → Szukam serwisu komputerowego.
The verb 'szukać' requires the genitive case. 'Serwis' becomes 'serwisu' and 'komputerowy' becomes 'komputerowego'.

نصائح

Gender Check

Always check the gender of the noun. 'Gra' is feminine, so use 'komputerowa'. 'Monitor' is masculine, so use 'komputerowy'. Neuter nouns like 'biurko' use 'komputerowe'.

Professional vs. Casual

Use 'informatyczny' when you want to sound more professional, especially in business or academic contexts. 'Komputerowy' is perfect for everyday things like games and hardware.

Stress the 'RO'

Polish stress is almost always on the second-to-last syllable. In 'kom-pu-te-ro-wy', that's 'ro'. Don't stress the 'kom' like in English.

Shopping Tip

Look for 'Sklep Komputerowy' for electronics. If you need a repair, look for 'Serwis Komputerowy'. These are the standard names for these businesses.

CV Writing

List your 'umiejętności komputerowe' clearly. It's a key phrase that Polish recruiters look for in almost every industry.

Don't say 'Komputer Gra'

This is the #1 mistake. Always add that '-owa' or '-owy' ending. English allows noun-noun pairs; Polish almost never does for technology.

Gaming in Poland

Poland is a huge gaming nation. Knowing the phrase 'gry komputerowe' will help you connect with many people, as it's a very popular hobby.

Plural Genitive

The ending '-ych' is vital for B1. 'Gier komputerowych' (of computer games). It's used after many common prepositions and verbs.

The 'Row' Mnemonic

Think of a 'Row' of computers to remember the 'ro' in the middle of 'komputerowy'. It helps with both spelling and pronunciation.

Hardware vs. Software

'Sprzęt komputerowy' is hardware. 'Oprogramowanie komputerowe' is software. Both use the same adjective, making it very versatile.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Computer Row'. Imagine a long row of computers in a lab. 'Kompute-ROW-y'.

ربط بصري

Visualize a computer mouse with a long tail that spells out the word 'komputerowy' in cursive.

Word Web

Gra Mysz Monitor Wirus Sieć Sprzęt Program Biurko

تحدٍّ

Try to label five items in your room using the word 'komputerowy' with the correct gender ending (e.g., mysz komputerowa, monitor komputerowy).

أصل الكلمة

The word comes from the noun 'komputer', which was borrowed into Polish from English 'computer' in the mid-20th century. The adjective is formed using the standard Polish suffix '-owy'.

المعنى الأصلي: A person who performs calculations (from Latin 'computare'), later applied to machines.

Indo-European (via Latin and English into Slavic).

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'komputerowiec' can be slightly derogatory (like 'nerd') or neutral depending on the tone.

In English, we often use 'computer' as a noun-adjunct. In Polish, you must use the adjective 'komputerowy'. Don't say 'computer game', say 'game computer-ish'.

CD Projekt Red (creators of Witcher/Cyberpunk) - the kings of Polish 'gry komputerowe'. Bajtek - a legendary 1980s Polish magazine about 'świat komputerowy'. Lem (Stanisław Lem) - a famous Polish sci-fi writer who predicted many 'komputerowe' technologies.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Education

sala komputerowa
lekcja komputerowa
kurs komputerowy
pracownia komputerowa

Work/Office

sprzęt komputerowy
sieć komputerowa
program komputerowy
system komputerowy

Gaming

gra komputerowa
grafika komputerowa
zestaw komputerowy
akcesoria komputerowe

Technical Support

serwis komputerowy
błąd komputerowy
wirus komputerowy
naprawa komputerowa

Shopping

sklep komputerowy
mysz komputerowa
ekran komputerowy
klawiatura komputerowa

بدايات محادثة

"Jaka jest twoja ulubiona gra komputerowa z dzieciństwa?"

"Czy uważasz, że umiejętności komputerowe są najważniejsze w dzisiejszej pracy?"

"Gdzie w twoim mieście jest najlepszy serwis komputerowy?"

"Czy wolisz pracować przy biurku komputerowym czy na kanapie?"

"Jak często sprawdzasz swój komputerowy system pod kątem wirusów?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Opisz swój idealny zestaw komputerowy. Jakie miałby parametry i akcesoria?

Napisz o tym, jak technologia komputerowa zmieniła twoje życie w ciągu ostatnich pięciu lat.

Czy gry komputerowe mogą być formą sztuki? Uzasadnij swoją opinię.

Opisz swój typowy dzień pracy przed ekranem komputerowym.

Jak wyobrażasz sobie przyszłość sieci komputerowych i internetu?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, you cannot. In Polish, nouns do not function as adjectives. You must use the adjective form 'komputerowa' to modify 'gra'. The correct phrase is 'gra komputerowa'. Using 'komputer gra' would sound like 'computer plays' (verb) or be grammatically nonsensical.

'Komputerowy' usually refers to the physical computer or things directly associated with it (like a mouse or a game). 'Informatyczny' refers to Information Technology as a professional or academic field. For example, you have a 'pracownia komputerowa' (computer lab) in school, but you study 'informatyka' (IT). A 'system informatyczny' is a complex professional system, while a 'program komputerowy' is a single piece of software.

Usually, yes. In Polish, most descriptive adjectives come before the noun (e.g., 'nowy komputerowy monitor'). However, in official names, technical classifications, or scientific terms, it can follow the noun (e.g., 'wirus komputerowy' or 'sieć komputerowa'). As a learner, placing it before is generally safer, but you will often see it after in technical contexts.

The most common and professional way to say this is 'umiejętności komputerowe' or 'znajomość obsługi komputera'. Both are perfectly acceptable, though 'umiejętności komputerowe' is more direct.

Yes, absolutely. Even though a laptop is called 'laptop' in Polish, the adjective 'komputerowy' still applies to its accessories, software, and systems. For example, 'torba komputerowa' (computer/laptop bag).

It depends on what you are describing. If you are describing non-masculine personal items (like games, mice, or desks), use 'komputerowe' (e.g., 'gry komputerowe'). If you were describing a group of male computer specialists (rarely used this way), it would be 'komputerowi'.

Not really. To describe a 'computer person' or a tech-savvy person, we use the noun 'informatyk' or the informal 'komputerowiec'. Using the adjective 'komputerowy' to describe a person would sound like they are made of computer parts!

For masculine and neuter singular, it's 'komputerowego' (e.g., 'szukam sprzętu komputerowego'). For feminine singular, it's 'komputerowej' (e.g., 'do myszy komputerowej'). For plural, it's 'komputerowych' (e.g., 'dla gier komputerowych').

Yes, it is extremely common. You will see it on shop signs, in textbooks, in job ads, and hear it in daily conversation. It is a foundational word for modern life in Poland.

Not exactly. While they are related, 'digital' is 'cyfrowy'. 'Komputerowy' specifically links something to the computer device itself. For example, 'digital photography' is 'fotografia cyfrowa', but 'computer graphics' is 'grafika komputerowa'.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات