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A2 verb

afligir

تدرّب عليها أمثلة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Verbs like 'afligir' (ending in -ir) generally follow regular conjugation patterns in the present tense, similar to other -ir verbs. Example: Eu afligo (I afflict), Você aflige (You afflict), Nós afligimos (We afflict).

Ele aflige a todos com suas mentiras. (He afflicts everyone with his lies.)

'Afligir' can be used reflexively, as in 'afligir-se,' meaning to distress oneself or to worry. In this case, it requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, vos, se).

Não se aflija com isso. (Don't distress yourself with that.)

When 'afligir' is used in the passive voice, it often takes the auxiliary verb 'ser' (to be) followed by the past participle 'afligido/a/os/as'.

A criança foi afligida pela notícia. (The child was distressed by the news.)

'Afligir' can be followed by a preposition like 'com' (with) or 'por' (by) to indicate the cause of the affliction.

Ela se aflige com a situação econômica. (She distresses herself with the economic situation.)

In the imperative mood, 'afligir' is used to give commands or make requests. For 'você,' it's 'aflija'; for 'nós,' it's 'afligamos'; for 'vocês,' it's 'aflijam'.

Aflijam-se menos com o futuro. (Distress yourselves less about the future.)

أمثلة حسب المستوى

A notícia ruim pode afligir qualquer um.

Bad news can afflict anyone.

Não quero te afligir com meus problemas.

I don't want to distress you with my problems.

A dor de cabeça começou a afligir o paciente.

The headache started to afflict the patient.

A situação financeira pode afligir muitas famílias.

The financial situation can distress many families.

Seu silêncio me aflige às vezes.

Your silence afflicts me sometimes.

Ver a tristeza dele me aflige.

Seeing his sadness distresses me.

A falta de respostas começou a afligir o grupo.

The lack of answers started to afflict the group.

Não deixe que pequenos problemas te afligam demais.

Don't let small problems distress you too much.

A notícia da demissão do meu amigo afligiu-me profundamente.

The news of my friend's dismissal afflicted me deeply.

Here, 'afligiu-me' uses the dative pronoun 'me' to indicate who was afflicted.

É angustiante ver a doença afligir tantas famílias.

It's distressing to see the illness afflict so many families.

'Afligir' is used here in its infinitive form after 'ver' (to see).

Não deixe que as preocupações do futuro te afligem tanto.

Don't let future worries distress you so much.

The subjunctive mood ('aflijam') is used after 'não deixe que' (don't let that...).

O silêncio do seu filho afligia-o, pois ele estava acostumado a ouvi-lo falar sem parar.

His son's silence afflicted him, as he was used to hearing him talk non-stop.

The imperfect tense 'afligia' indicates a continuous or habitual past action.

A seca prolongada aflige os agricultores da região.

The prolonged drought afflicts the farmers in the region.

The present tense 'aflige' shows a current and ongoing situation.

Os problemas financeiros afligem muitas pessoas hoje em dia.

Financial problems distress many people nowadays.

The plural form 'afligem' agrees with the plural subject 'Os problemas financeiros'.

Eu me afligi quando soube do acidente.

I became distressed when I learned about the accident.

Here, 'me afligi' is a reflexive verb, meaning 'I distressed myself' or 'I became distressed'.

É melhor não afligir-se com coisas que não podemos controlar.

It's better not to distress oneself with things we cannot control.

The reflexive infinitive 'afligir-se' is used in a general statement.