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A2 adjective #2,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

chamado

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح chamado في 30 ثانية
الشرح chamado in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'chamado' is simply the word for 'called'. You use it to tell people names. For example: 'O meu cão é chamado Bob' (My dog is called Bob). You learn that words change if they are a boy or a girl. A boy is 'chamado', a girl is 'chamada'. It is very useful when you want to talk about your family, your friends, or your pets. You will also see it in very simple stories. It helps you understand who is who. Think of it as a label. Just like a sticker on a box, 'chamado' tells you what is inside. It is one of the first adjectives you learn that comes from a verb. Even if you don't know the verb 'chamar' yet, you can use 'chamado' as a description. Remember: 'O menino chamado João' and 'A menina chamada Maria'. This is the most important thing to practice at this level.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you start using 'chamado' in more complete sentences. You learn that it is the past participle of the verb 'chamar'. You use it to describe things you see in the city, like 'um restaurante chamado Sabor' (a restaurant called Sabor). You also begin to see it in the passive voice, like 'Ele foi chamado pela professora' (He was called by the teacher). This is where you learn that 'chamado' isn't just a name; it's also an action that happened. You should practice using it with the verb 'ser' (to be). You will also notice it in plural forms: 'Os livros chamados...' (The books called...). At this stage, you are building the foundation to describe the world around you with more detail and accuracy. You are also learning to distinguish between 'chamado' (the name) and 'chamada' (a phone call or roll call), which are related but used differently.
At the B1 level, you discover the more nuanced uses of 'chamado'. You start using it to express 'so-called'. For example, 'O chamado progresso nem sempre é bom' (The so-called progress is not always good). This shows you are developing a critical voice in Portuguese. You also use 'chamado' in more professional contexts, like 'um chamado de suporte' (a support ticket) or 'ser chamado para uma entrevista' (to be called for an interview). Your grammar becomes more precise, and you understand that 'chamado' can function as a noun in certain expressions. You also begin to see the difference between 'chamado' and its synonyms like 'denominado' or 'intitulado'. You are no longer just naming things; you are categorizing them and expressing your opinion about those categories. This is a big step toward fluency.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, 'chamado' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You use it in complex passive constructions and understand its role in literary texts. You might use it to describe a 'vocation' or a 'calling' in a philosophical sense: 'Senti um chamado para ajudar os outros' (I felt a calling to help others). You are comfortable with the word in all its forms and can use it to introduce technical terms in a presentation. You also understand the subtle difference in meaning when 'chamado' is used with different prepositions. Your ability to use 'o chamado' to indicate irony or skepticism is now well-developed. You can participate in debates about 'a chamada crise econômica' and understand the implications of using that specific word choice. You are also aware of regional differences in how the word is used in Brazil versus Portugal.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'chamado'. You use it effortlessly in academic writing, using 'denominado' or 'intitulado' when appropriate but knowing exactly when 'chamado' provides the right tone. You understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to other Romance languages. You can interpret complex legal documents where 'chamado' defines the parties involved. You also use the word in idiomatic expressions and understand the cultural weight of a 'chamado' in Portuguese history or literature. Your use of the word is precise, nuanced, and stylistically varied. You can explain to others the difference between 'ser chamado' (passive action) and 'ser chamado de' (being given a nickname or title), which is a subtle but important distinction in high-level Portuguese.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, 'chamado' is a word you manipulate with artistic and rhetorical precision. You use it in creative writing to evoke specific moods or to play with the concept of identity. You are aware of archaic uses of the word in classical Portuguese literature and can use it to mimic those styles if necessary. You understand the deepest philosophical implications of 'the call' (o chamado) in existentialist or religious texts. Your mastery is such that you can use the word to create puns, double meanings, or subtle ironies that only a native speaker would typically catch. You are a master of the language's register, switching between the 'chamado' of a technical manual and the 'chamado' of a poetic verse with total ease. The word is no longer a vocabulary item to you; it is a versatile instrument in your linguistic orchestra.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

chamado في 30 ثانية

  • Chamado means 'called' or 'named' and must agree in gender and number with the noun.
  • It is used to introduce names, titles, or to indicate someone has been summoned.
  • With a definite article (o chamado), it can mean 'so-called' to express skepticism.
  • In Brazil, it is also a noun meaning a technical support ticket or a roll call.

The Portuguese word chamado is a multifaceted term that primarily functions as the past participle of the verb chamar (to call), but it is frequently employed as an adjective. In its most basic sense, it translates to "called" or "named" in English. When you use it as an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: chamado (masculine singular), chamada (feminine singular), chamados (masculine plural), and chamadas (feminine plural). This word is the cornerstone of identification in the Portuguese language, serving as the bridge between an entity and its designation.

Primary Function
To identify a person, place, or thing by a specific name or title.
Grammatical Role
Past participle acting as an adjective, requiring gender and number agreement.
Semantic Range
Covers naming, summoning, and the concept of a 'so-called' entity.

In a broader context, chamado implies a state of being designated. It isn't just about the act of calling; it's about the identity that results from that call. For instance, in the phrase "um lugar chamado Esperança" (a place called Hope), the word chamado validates the existence of the name. It is also used to indicate that someone has been summoned, as in "ele foi chamado para a reunião" (he was called to the meeting). This dual nature—naming and summoning—makes it one of the most versatile words for A2 learners to master.

"Conheci um homem chamado Roberto que vivia em Lisboa."

Translation: I met a man called Roberto who lived in Lisbon.

Beyond the literal, chamado can carry a tone of skepticism or technicality when used with the definite article, similar to the English "the so-called." For example, "o chamado progresso" (the so-called progress) suggests that the speaker might doubt whether the progress is actually beneficial. This nuance is vital for moving from basic fluency to intermediate comprehension. In Brazilian Portuguese, you will also encounter chamado in technical settings, such as a "chamado de suporte" (a support ticket), where the word transitions into a noun, though its roots as a participle remain clear.

"Esta é a chamada zona histórica da cidade."

Social Context
Used when introducing friends or describing characters in a story.
Professional Context
Refers to being summoned for tasks or identifying specific protocols.

Historically, the word derives from the Latin clamare, meaning to shout or proclaim. This heritage is visible in how chamado functions today—it is a proclamation of identity. Whether you are reading a classic novel by Machado de Assis or a modern news article about the "chamada economia verde" (so-called green economy), the word serves to anchor the subject in a named reality. Understanding chamado is your first step into the complex world of Portuguese passive constructions and adjectival participles.

Using chamado correctly involves understanding its position in a sentence and its relationship with the noun it describes. Unlike some adjectives that can precede the noun for stylistic effect, chamado almost always follows the noun it identifies or appears after a linking verb. For example, "O aluno foi chamado" (The student was called) or "Um livro chamado 'Dom Casmurro'" (A book called 'Dom Casmurro').

1. Agreement in Gender and Number

This is the most critical rule for A2 learners. Because chamado acts as an adjective, it must mirror the noun. Look at these variations:

  • Masculine Singular: O menino chamado Pedro.
  • Feminine Singular: A menina chamada Maria.
  • Masculine Plural: Os documentos chamados 'anexos'.
  • Feminine Plural: As ilhas chamadas 'Açores'.

2. Introducing Titles and Names

When you want to specify a name, chamado acts as a formal bridge. While in casual speech you might just say "O nome dele é...", using chamado adds a layer of descriptive precision. It is common in literature, news reporting, and formal introductions. "Apresento-lhes o projeto chamado 'Vida Verde'."

3. The "So-called" Nuance

To express the idea of "so-called," place the definite article before chamado. This is often used to distance the speaker from the term or to indicate a common but perhaps inaccurate designation. "O chamado 'especialista' não sabia nada." (The so-called 'expert' knew nothing). This usage is very common in academic and journalistic Portuguese.

"Eles vivem no chamado Triângulo Mineiro."

4. Passive Voice Construction

As a past participle, chamado is used with the auxiliary verb ser to form the passive voice. "Ele foi chamado pelo diretor." (He was called by the director). In this context, it indicates an action performed upon the subject. It is important to distinguish this from the purely adjectival use, though the form remains the same.

You will encounter chamado in a variety of everyday and specialized environments. Its frequency in the Portuguese language is high because it serves both functional and descriptive purposes. Here are the primary places you will hear or see it:

1. In the Classroom and Office

Teachers often perform a "chamada" (roll call). If a student is missing, they might be "chamado à secretaria" (called to the office). In modern offices, especially in Brazil, "abrir um chamado" means to open a technical support ticket. You'll hear IT professionals say, "O seu chamado já foi resolvido" (Your ticket has already been resolved).

2. In News and Media

Journalists use chamado to refer to specific operations, laws, or social phenomena. "A chamada Operação Lava Jato" (The so-called Operation Car Wash). It helps the audience identify the specific name given to a complex event. You will also see it in headlines: "Jovem é chamado para a seleção nacional" (Young man is called to the national team).

3. In Literature and Storytelling

Authors use it to introduce characters or mystical places. "Era uma vez um reino chamado..." (Once upon a time there was a kingdom called...). It provides a formal, narrative tone that "com o nome de" (with the name of) lacks. It sets the stage for the reader's imagination.

4. Legal and Official Documents

In legal contexts, a person might be "chamado a depor" (called to testify). Here, the word carries the weight of a legal obligation or summons. Official documents will also use it to define terms: "O imóvel, adiante chamado 'o objeto'..." (The property, hereinafter called 'the object'...).

"O paciente foi chamado pelo médico na sala de espera."

Airport/Train Stations
Announcements for passengers: "Última chamada para o voo..." (Last call for flight...).
Religion/Spirituality
Referring to a divine calling: "Ele sentiu um chamado para o sacerdócio."

Even though chamado seems straightforward, learners often stumble on specific grammatical and contextual nuances. Avoiding these five common errors will significantly improve your Portuguese.

1. Forgetting Gender Agreement

This is the #1 mistake. Since chamado is an adjective, it must change. Many learners use the masculine form as a default. Incorrect: "A cidade chamado Lisboa." Correct: "A cidade chamada Lisboa." Always look at the noun's gender before speaking.

2. Confusing with 'Nomeado'

While both relate to names, nomeado (appointed/nominated) is used for official roles or awards. You are chamado João, but you are nomeado diretor (appointed director). Using chamado for professional appointments sounds unnatural.

3. Misplacing the Word

Learners sometimes try to put chamado before the noun like in some English constructions. Incorrect: "O chamado João homem." Correct: "O homem chamado João." The name always follows the word chamado.

4. Overusing it for Simple Introductions

In a casual setting, saying "Eu sou chamado Paulo" is grammatically correct but sounds like a translation from a textbook. Native speakers say "Eu me chamo Paulo" or "Meu nome é Paulo." Use chamado when describing someone else or in more formal contexts.

5. Confusion with 'Apelidado'

Chamado refers to the real name or a widely accepted title. Apelidado refers to a nickname (apelido). If someone's name is Francisco but everyone calls him Chico, he is chamado Francisco but apelidado de Chico.

To truly master chamado, you should understand its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance that dictates when it should be used instead of chamado.

Denominado
More formal and technical. Often used in scientific or legal texts. "O fenômeno denominado 'El Niño'."
Intitulado
Specifically used for titles of books, movies, or articles. "Um artigo intitulado 'A Crise Global'."
Convocado
Used when the 'calling' is an official summons, like for military service or a national sports team. "Ele foi convocado para a seleção."
Designado
Used when someone is assigned a specific task or role. "Ele foi designado para liderar a equipe."

While chamado is the most common and versatile, denominado is its closest academic cousin. If you are writing a university paper, denominado will give your text a more sophisticated feel. However, in daily conversation, chamado remains the king. Another interesting comparison is with dito (said/called). In some contexts, "o dito cujo" is a slang way to refer to "the aforementioned person," often with a humorous or slightly derogatory tone.

"O projeto, denominado 'Sustenta', visa reduzir o lixo."

Note how 'denominado' replaces 'chamado' in a formal project description.

Finally, consider apelidado. In Portugal, apelido means surname (last name), while in Brazil, it means nickname. This is a crucial distinction! In Brazil, "um homem chamado Silva" refers to his name, but "um homem apelidado de Magrão" refers to his nickname. In Portugal, you would say "um homem com o apelido Silva." Always be aware of which side of the Atlantic you are on!

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Gender and Number Agreement

Passive Voice with Ser

Past Participle Formation

Definite Articles with Adjectives

Relative Pronouns

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

O meu gato é chamado Mimi.

My cat is called Mimi.

Masculine singular agreement with 'gato'.

2

Ela tem uma amiga chamada Ana.

She has a friend called Ana.

Feminine singular agreement with 'amiga'.

3

O menino chamado Pedro é meu irmão.

The boy called Pedro is my brother.

Used as an adjective to identify the boy.

4

Eu moro em um lugar chamado Porto.

I live in a place called Porto.

Identifying a city.

5

Como é chamado este objeto?

What is this object called?

Asking for a name using 'chamado'.

6

Os meus cães são chamados Rex e Max.

My dogs are called Rex and Max.

Masculine plural agreement.

7

Esta fruta é chamada de manga.

This fruit is called mango.

Using 'chamada de' to name something.

8

O livro chamado 'Aventuras' é bom.

The book called 'Adventures' is good.

Identifying a book title.

1

O aluno foi chamado ao quadro.

The student was called to the blackboard.

Passive voice: 'foi chamado'.

2

Recebi um chamado no meu telemóvel.

I received a call on my mobile phone.

Here 'chamado' is used as a noun (common in Brazil).

3

A professora tinha chamado todos os nomes.

The teacher had called all the names.

Past participle in a compound tense.

4

Eles foram chamados para a festa.

They were called (invited) to the party.

Plural passive voice.

5

A rua chamada 'Rua das Flores' é bonita.

The street called 'Flower Street' is beautiful.

Feminine agreement with 'rua'.

6

Fui chamado para trabalhar no sábado.

I was called to work on Saturday.

Passive voice indicating a summons.

7

As meninas chamadas Sofia são inteligentes.

The girls called Sofia are intelligent.

Feminine plural agreement.

8

O médico foi chamado para uma emergência.

The doctor was called for an emergency.

Professional summons.

1

O chamado 'novo normal' é estranho.

The so-called 'new normal' is strange.

Using 'o chamado' for irony/skepticism.

2

Abri um chamado para consertar a internet.

I opened a ticket to fix the internet.

Technical noun usage (support ticket).

3

Ele se sentiu chamado a mudar de vida.

He felt called to change his life.

Metaphorical/spiritual calling.

4

A chamada economia circular é o futuro.

The so-called circular economy is the future.

Feminine 'so-called' usage.

5

Fomos chamados à atenção pelo barulho.

Our attention was called (we were scolded) for the noise.

Idiomatic: 'ser chamado à atenção'.

6

O projeto, chamado 'Eco-Rio', foi aprovado.

The project, called 'Eco-Rio', was approved.

Formal identification.

7

Sempre fui chamado pelo meu apelido.

I was always called by my nickname.

Passive voice with 'apelido'.

8

O chamado para o dever foi ouvido.

The call to duty was heard.

Noun usage: 'the call'.

1

O autor, chamado a depor, recusou-se.

The author, called to testify, refused.

Legal summons context.

2

A chamada 'crise' é apenas uma transição.

The so-called 'crisis' is just a transition.

Critical use of 'chamada'.

3

Eles são chamados de 'heróis' pela mídia.

They are called 'heroes' by the media.

Passive voice with a title.

4

O chamado da floresta é irresistível.

The call of the wild is irresistible.

Literary noun usage.

5

Fui chamado para uma entrevista de última hora.

I was called for a last-minute interview.

Professional context.

6

As áreas chamadas de 'risco' foram evacuadas.

The areas called 'at risk' were evacuated.

Feminine plural technical use.

7

O chamado método científico é rigoroso.

The so-called scientific method is rigorous.

Identifying a specific concept.

8

Senti-me chamado a escrever este livro.

I felt called to write this book.

Internal vocation.

1

O fenômeno, vulgarmente chamado de 'miragem'...

The phenomenon, commonly called 'mirage'...

Using 'vulgarmente chamado' for common names.

2

A chamada de capital foi necessária para a empresa.

The capital call was necessary for the company.

Financial term: 'chamada de capital'.

3

Fomos chamados a refletir sobre a ética.

We were called to reflect on ethics.

Intellectual summons.

4

O chamado 'vazio existencial' é um tema recorrente.

The so-called 'existential vacuum' is a recurring theme.

Philosophical terminology.

5

Ele foi chamado à responsabilidade pelos seus atos.

He was held accountable (called to responsibility) for his acts.

Idiomatic legal/moral expression.

6

A chamada 'geração perdida' enfrenta desafios únicos.

The so-called 'lost generation' faces unique challenges.

Sociological term.

7

O texto, adiante chamado 'o contrato'...

The text, hereinafter called 'the contract'...

Formal legal drafting style.

8

O chamado do mar atraiu o velho marinheiro.

The call of the sea attracted the old sailor.

Poetic/literary noun.

1

O chamado 'ser-para-a-morte' de Heidegger...

Heidegger's so-called 'being-towards-death'...

High-level philosophical citation.

2

A chamada retórica é a arte da persuasão.

The so-called rhetoric is the art of persuasion.

Defining classical concepts.

3

Ele foi chamado ao convívio dos deuses.

He was called to the company of the gods (he died).

Euphemistic/literary expression for death.

4

A chamada 'mão invisível' do mercado.

The so-called 'invisible hand' of the market.

Economic theory reference.

5

Fui chamado a intervir em uma disputa milenar.

I was called to intervene in an ancient dispute.

Grandios narrative tone.

6

O chamado 'estilo tardio' de um artista.

The so-called 'late style' of an artist.

Art criticism terminology.

7

A chamada 'vontade de poder' nietzschiana.

The Nietzschean so-called 'will to power'.

Advanced philosophical reference.

8

O chamado do abismo é um conceito poético.

The call of the abyss is a poetic concept.

Metaphorical depth.

تلازمات شائعة

ser chamado
chamado de suporte
o chamado progresso
ser chamado à atenção
um homem chamado
chamado para depor
última chamada
chamado à responsabilidade
sentir um chamado
abrir um chamado

العبارات الشائعة

Como você é chamado?
Ele foi chamado agora.
A chamada está terminando.
O chamado 'especialista'.
Fui chamado para a reunião.
Um lugar chamado lar.
A chamada escolar.
Atender um chamado.
O chamado do destino.
Ser chamado de louco.

يُخلط عادةً مع

chamado vs Nomeado (appointed)

chamado vs Apelidado (nicknamed)

chamado vs Chamada (phone call/roll call)

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Chamado à pedra (summoned to explain oneself)"
"Chamado à razão (brought to one's senses)"
"Chamado à fala (asked to speak/account for)"
"O chamado do sangue (the call of family/ancestry)"
"Chamado de última hora (last minute summons)"
"Ser chamado aos bofes (to be scolded severely - PT)"
"Chamado na chincha (to be confronted - BR)"
"Santo de casa não faz chamado (local talent is ignored)"
"Chamado para o grande além (euphemism for death)"
"O chamado da natureza (call of nature/bathroom)"

سهل الخلط

chamado vs

chamado vs

chamado vs

chamado vs

chamado vs

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

irony

Using 'o chamado' can imply the speaker thinks the name is inaccurate.

regional

Brazil uses 'chamado' for tickets; Portugal uses 'chamada' for phone calls.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'chamado' for feminine nouns (e.g., 'a menina chamado').
  • Using 'chamado' instead of 'nomeado' for official appointments.
  • Placing 'chamado' before the noun in a simple naming sentence.
  • Confusing 'chamado' with 'apelidado' (nickname).
  • Using 'chamado' for phone calls in Brazil (where 'ligação' is preferred).

نصائح

Agreement

Always match the ending of 'chamado' to the gender of the noun it describes.

Synonyms

Use 'intitulado' for book and movie titles to sound more sophisticated.

Introductions

When introducing a friend, 'Este é o meu amigo, chamado João' is clear and correct.

Support Tickets

In a Brazilian office, use 'chamado' for any IT or maintenance request.

Irony

Use 'o chamado' to show you don't agree with a certain label or term.

Endings

Listen closely to the final vowel to know if the speaker is referring to a masculine or feminine noun.

Fluency

Practice saying 'foi chamado' quickly to master the passive voice sound.

Regionalism

Remember that 'chamada' is a phone call in Lisbon, but a 'ligação' in São Paulo.

Context

If 'chamado' is at the start of a sentence with an article, it's likely a noun.

Association

Associate 'chamado' with 'name tag' to remember its primary function.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'CHAM-pion' being 'CHAM-ado' (called) to the stage to receive their trophy.

أصل الكلمة

Latin 'clamatus', past participle of 'clamare' (to cry out, shout).

السياق الثقافي

High usage of 'chamado' as a technical ticket.

Preference for 'chamada' for phone calls.

Commonly used by Camões and Machado de Assis to introduce epic characters.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"Você já foi chamado por um apelido engraçado?"

"Como é chamado o seu prato favorito?"

"Você já sentiu um chamado para mudar de carreira?"

"O que você faz quando recebe um chamado de suporte?"

"Como é chamada a rua onde você mora?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Escreva sobre um lugar chamado 'Paraíso'.

Descreva uma vez que você foi chamado para um desafio.

O que o 'chamado do dever' significa para você?

Liste cinco coisas chamadas por nomes estranhos.

Como você se sente ao ser chamado pelo seu nome completo?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, but 'Meu nome é...' or 'Eu me chamo...' is more natural in conversation.

No, it can be a noun (a ticket/summons) or a past participle in a verb tense.

'Denominado' is much more formal and used in scientific or legal contexts.

Yes, it becomes 'chamados' or 'chamadas' depending on the noun.

Use 'o chamado' or 'a chamada' before the noun.

In Portugal, 'chamada' is used. In Brazil, 'ligação' is more common, but 'chamada' is also understood.

Yes, in the sense of being summoned or called to an event, though 'convidado' is more common for social parties.

It means to open a technical support ticket, usually in a corporate setting.

Yes, it often refers to being 'called' by God (vocation).

Yes, 'um livro chamado...' is very common.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

محتوى ذو صلة

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