هذه الصفحة بلغتك
English فارسی Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun 9 دقيقة للقراءة

ervas

أمثلة ervas في 30 ثانية
الشرح ervas in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'ervas' means 'herbs'. You will mostly see this word in the context of food or simple shopping. Think of it as the green things you put in soup or tea. It is a feminine plural word, so you say 'as ervas'. You might learn it when talking about your house or garden. For example, 'Eu tenho ervas no meu jardim' (I have herbs in my garden). At this stage, don't worry about the complex medicinal meanings; just focus on the culinary ones like parsley or mint. It's a useful word for basic survival Portuguese, especially when ordering food or shopping at a local market. You can also remember it through the singular 'erva', which can mean grass, but 'ervas' is more common for things you eat or drink.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'ervas' in more descriptive sentences. You should understand the difference between 'ervas aromáticas' (herbs for cooking) and 'ervas medicinais' (herbs for health). You will learn to use adjectives with the word, such as 'frescas' (fresh) or 'secas' (dried). You might use it to describe a recipe or a visit to a market. For example, 'Comprei ervas frescas para o peixe'. You should also be aware of the phrase 'ervas daninhas', which means weeds. This is important if you are talking about hobbies like gardening. At this level, you can start to distinguish between 'ervas' and 'especiarias' (spices), knowing that herbs are usually the green leaves. Your ability to use 'ervas' in various plural forms and with different prepositions like 'de' (as in 'chá de ervas') should be developing.
At the B1 level, you can use 'ervas' in a variety of social and practical situations. You understand the cultural importance of herbs in Portuguese cuisine, such as the use of 'coentros' (cilantro) in the south. you can discuss the benefits of different 'ervas medicinais' and maybe even name a few. You are comfortable using the word in more complex grammatical structures, like 'Se eu tivesse ervas frescas, faria um molho melhor' (If I had fresh herbs, I would make a better sauce). You also understand the colloquial use of 'erva' in the singular, though you know to be careful with it. You can describe landscapes using terms like 'ervaçal' or 'coberto de ervas'. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related verbs like 'colher', 'picar', and 'infundir'.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'ervas'. You can follow a complex recipe or a botanical discussion that uses the word. You understand the metaphorical use of herbs in literature or idiomatic expressions. You can explain the difference between 'ervas', 'relva', and 'grama' to others. You might participate in a conversation about natural medicine or organic farming where 'ervas' is a central topic. You are aware of the regional differences in how herbs are used and referred to in Portugal versus Brazil. You can use the word in formal writing, perhaps in a report about agriculture or a blog post about healthy living. Your pronunciation is natural, including the correct 'sh' sound for the final 's' in 'ervas'.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, you use 'ervas' with the precision of a native speaker. you understand its botanical classification as 'plantas herbáceas' and can discuss its role in biodiversity and ecology. You are familiar with historical references to herbs in Portuguese culture, from ancient remedies to the 'herbanárias' of the 19th century. You can appreciate the poetic nuances of the word in Fado lyrics or classical Portuguese literature. Your use of 'ervas' in idiomatic expressions is fluid and natural. You can debate the merits of traditional herbal medicine versus modern pharmaceuticals using sophisticated vocabulary. You are also sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'ervas' and when to use more technical or academic synonyms depending on the audience.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, 'ervas' is just one part of a vast and flexible vocabulary. You can use the word to discuss philosophy, history, or advanced science. You might analyze the etymology of 'erva' from the Latin 'herba' and its evolution in the Romance languages. You can write academic papers or give professional presentations where 'ervas' is discussed in the context of ethnobotany or sustainable gastronomy. You have a deep understanding of the sensory associations the word carries—the smell, the texture, and the visual imagery it evokes in the Portuguese psyche. You can play with the word in creative writing, using it in puns, metaphors, or complex allegories. Your mastery is such that you can use the word in any context with perfect accuracy and stylistic appropriateness.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة

ervas في 30 ثانية

  • Ervas means herbs in Portuguese, used for cooking and medicine.
  • It is a feminine plural noun: 'as ervas'.
  • Commonly used in phrases like 'ervas aromáticas' and 'ervas daninhas' (weeds).
  • Essential for understanding Portuguese recipes and traditional healthcare.

The Portuguese word ervas is the plural form of erva, which translates primarily to 'herbs' in English. However, its semantic range is broader than its English counterpart, encompassing culinary, medicinal, and botanical contexts. In a culinary setting, ervas refers to aromatic plants used to season food, such as parsley (salsa), cilantro (coentros), or oregano (orégãos). In a medicinal context, it refers to plants used for infusions or traditional remedies, often found in a herbanária (herbalist shop). Botanically, it can simply mean grass or small non-woody plants.

Culinary Context
When a Portuguese chef mentions ervas aromáticas, they are referring to the fresh or dried greens that provide the soul of Portuguese cuisine. Unlike 'especiarias' (spices like pepper or cinnamon), ervas are usually the leafy parts of the plant.

Esta sopa de peixe leva muitas ervas frescas para dar sabor.

Medicinal Context
In traditional Portuguese culture, chá de ervas (herbal tea) is a staple for treating minor ailments. If you have a stomach ache, someone might suggest an infusão de ervas. This usage highlights the plant's biological properties rather than its flavor profile.

A minha avó conhece todas as ervas medicinais da região.

Furthermore, the term is used in the phrase ervas daninhas, which literally translates to 'harmful herbs' but means 'weeds'. This is a common term in gardening and agriculture. In urban slang, particularly among younger generations, erva (singular) is a common colloquialism for marijuana, similar to 'weed' or 'pot' in English. However, in most standard social situations, the word retains its innocent, botanical, and culinary meanings. Understanding the context is key to avoiding ambiguity.

O jardineiro está a tirar as ervas daninhas do canteiro.

Agricultural Usage
Farmers use the word to describe the natural vegetation that grows in pastures. If a field is full of ervas, it might be good for grazing livestock like sheep or goats.

As ovelhas pastam as ervas tenras do monte.

Comprei um ramo de ervas aromáticas no mercado municipal.

Using ervas correctly in Portuguese involves understanding its gender (feminine) and how it interacts with adjectives and verbs. Since it is a feminine plural noun, any accompanying articles or adjectives must match. For example, you say as ervas frescas (the fresh herbs) or muitas ervas (many herbs). The placement usually follows the standard Portuguese noun-adjective order, where the descriptive word comes after the noun.

Agreement and Articles
Always use 'as' (the), 'umas' (some), 'estas' (these), or 'aquelas' (those). Example: 'Estas ervas são ótimas para o chá'. Note that 'ervas' is always plural when referring to a collection or a variety of plants.

As ervas que plantei no jardim estão a crescer depressa.

Common Verbs with Ervas
You will often find 'ervas' paired with verbs like colher (to pick/harvest), picar (to chop), secar (to dry), and temperar (to season). For instance: 'Vou colher umas ervas para o jantar'.

Tens de picar as ervas muito finamente antes de as colocar no tacho.

In scientific or formal writing, ervas might be replaced by espécies herbáceas to describe plants without a persistent woody stem above ground. However, in everyday conversation, ervas is the standard term. You might also hear the diminutive form ervinhas used affectionately or to describe very small sprouts. Conversely, ervaçal describes a place full of tall grass or weeds, often with a slightly negative connotation of being overgrown.

O molho de tomate fica muito melhor com ervas da Provença.

Describing Quality
To describe the state of the herbs, use adjectives like secas (dried), frescas (fresh), silvestres (wild), or aromáticas (aromatic). Example: 'Prefiro usar ervas secas para estufados longos'.

Não ponhas ervas a mais, senão o sabor fica demasiado forte.

Quais são as ervas que costumas usar no teu chá?

If you visit a Portuguese-speaking country, you will encounter the word ervas in several distinct environments. The most common is the mercado municipal (municipal market) or the supermarket aisle. Signs will often point to Ervas Aromáticas, where you'll find bunches of cilantro, parsley, and mint. In restaurants, waiters might describe a dish as being seasoned with ervas finas (fine herbs).

In the Kitchen and Restaurants
Menus often list 'ervas' as a key ingredient in traditional dishes like 'Arroz de Ervas' or 'Peixe Grelhado com Ervas'. It implies a freshness and a connection to the Mediterranean diet that is central to Portuguese identity.

O empregado de mesa disse que o frango era temperado com ervas do monte.

In Health and Wellness
The herbanária is a specific type of shop in Portugal and Brazil that sells natural products. Here, ervas is the most important word. You'll hear customers asking for ervas para a tosse (herbs for a cough) or ervas para relaxar (herbs for relaxing).

Fui à herbanária comprar umas ervas para fazer uma infusão calmante.

In rural areas, you'll hear the word in the context of nature walks and foraging. Many Portuguese families still have a tradition of 'ir às ervas', which means going out to the fields to collect wild herbs like asparagus, chamomile, or pennyroyal (poejo). This cultural practice is deeply rooted in the agrarian history of the country. Furthermore, in gardening centers (hortos), you'll see sections dedicated to ervas para plantar, encouraging people to start their own spice gardens on balconies or in backyards.

Na primavera, as pessoas costumam apanhar ervas silvestres para cozinhar.

In Literature and Folklore
Portuguese poetry often uses ervas as a metaphor for nature, growth, or the passing of time. It evokes the scent of the countryside and the simplicity of life.

O cheiro das ervas molhadas pela chuva é inesquecível.

O caminho estava coberto de ervas e flores do campo.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with ervas is a translation error involving the word 'grass'. In English, 'herbs' and 'grass' are distinct. In Portuguese, while 'relva' or 'grama' are the standard words for a lawn, erva can technically mean grass in a more general, botanical sense. However, if you tell a Portuguese person you are going to 'cut the herbs' (cortar as ervas) when you mean the lawn, they will be very confused and might think you are destroying your spice garden!

Herb vs. Spice
Another common pitfall is confusing ervas with especiarias. Remember: if it's a green leaf (like mint), it's an 'erva'. If it's a seed, bark, or powder (like cinnamon or pepper), it's an 'especiaria'. Mixing these up in a culinary context can lead to misunderstandings in recipes.

Não confundas ervas aromáticas com especiarias fortes.

Gender Agreement
Many learners mistakenly treat 'ervas' as masculine because many botanical terms in other languages might be. In Portuguese, it is strictly feminine. Saying 'os ervas' or 'ervas frescos' is a grammatical error that marks you as a beginner.

Diz-se as ervas frescas, e nunca os ervas frescos.

Furthermore, learners often forget that 'ervas daninhas' is a fixed phrase. If you just say 'ervas' to mean weeds, people might think you are talking about useful plants. You must add the adjective 'daninhas' (harmful) to specify that they are unwanted. Similarly, 'erva' in the singular is often a slang term for marijuana; using the plural 'ervas' usually protects you from this connotation, as it implies a variety of culinary or medicinal plants rather than the drug.

É importante distinguir entre ervas boas e ervas daninhas.

The 'Tea' Confusion
While 'chá' is the general word for tea, 'infusão de ervas' is more precise for herbal teas that don't contain Camellia sinensis. Don't just say 'água de ervas'; use 'infusão' or 'chá'.

Pedi uma infusão de ervas em vez de um café.

As ervas do quintal precisam de ser cortadas.

To truly master Portuguese, you need to know when to use ervas and when to reach for a more specific alternative. The language provides various terms depending on whether you are in a garden, a kitchen, or a forest. Using the right synonym will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

Temperos vs. Ervas
While 'ervas' are the plants themselves, 'temperos' is a broader category that means 'seasonings'. This includes salt, oil, vinegar, and spices, as well as herbs. Use 'temperos' when talking about the general act of adding flavor.

Esta comida tem excelentes temperos, incluindo várias ervas.

Relva vs. Grama
In Portugal, 'relva' is the standard word for a lawn. In Brazil, 'grama' is more common. While 'erva' can mean grass in a wild sense, these two are the correct terms for the green carpet in your yard.

Não pises a relva, usa o caminho das ervas secas.

If you are talking about the specific leaves used in cooking, you can also use condimentos, though this is slightly more formal. In a botanical context, vegetação rasteira (low-lying vegetation) is a more technical way to describe herbs and grasses. For medicinal purposes, you might hear plantas medicinais used interchangeably with ervas, though the former sounds more clinical and the latter more traditional.

O estudo foca-se nas ervas medicinais da Amazónia.

Especiarias
As mentioned before, these are non-leafy seasonings. In Portuguese history, 'especiarias' (like cloves and nutmeg) were the primary drivers of the Age of Discovery, while 'ervas' were local and common.

O caril é feito com especiarias, não apenas com ervas.

Gosto muito do aroma destas ervas campestres.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Eu gosto de ervas.

I like herbs.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

2

As ervas são verdes.

The herbs are green.

Plural agreement between article, noun, and adjective.

3

O chá tem ervas.

The tea has herbs.

Use of 'ter' (to have) in the third person singular.

4

Onde estão as ervas?

Where are the herbs?

Interrogative sentence with 'onde'.

5

Eu compro ervas no mercado.

I buy herbs at the market.

Present tense of 'comprar'.

6

As ervas cheiram bem.

The herbs smell good.

Verb 'cheirar' with an adverb.

7

Há ervas no jardim.

There are herbs in the garden.

Use of 'há' for existence.

8

Estas ervas são para a sopa.

These herbs are for the soup.

Demonstrative pronoun 'estas'.

1

Vou usar ervas aromáticas no jantar.

I will use aromatic herbs in dinner.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

2

As ervas frescas são melhores que as secas.

Fresh herbs are better than dried ones.

Comparative structure 'melhores que'.

3

Podes cortar as ervas, por favor?

Can you cut the herbs, please?

Polite request with 'poder'.

4

Ela faz um chá de ervas delicioso.

She makes a delicious herbal tea.

Adjective 'delicioso' matching the masculine 'chá'.

5

Não temos ervas suficientes para a receita.

We don't have enough herbs for the recipe.

Negative sentence with 'suficientes'.

6

O jardim está cheio de ervas daninhas.

The garden is full of weeds.

Fixed phrase 'ervas daninhas'.

7

Gosto de plantar ervas em vasos.

I like to plant herbs in pots.

Verb 'plantar' followed by a prepositional phrase.

8

As ervas dão muito sabor à comida.

Herbs give a lot of flavor to the food.

Indirect object with 'à'.

1

Se as ervas estivessem frescas, a sopa saberia melhor.

If the herbs were fresh, the soup would taste better.

Conditional sentence with imperfect subjunctive.

2

O herborista explicou as propriedades das ervas medicinais.

The herbalist explained the properties of the medicinal herbs.

Past tense 'explicou' with a complex noun phrase.

3

Costumamos apanhar ervas silvestres na primavera.

We usually pick wild herbs in the spring.

Verb 'costumar' indicating a habit.

4

É necessário lavar bem as ervas antes de as usar.

It is necessary to wash the herbs well before using them.

Impersonal expression 'é necessário'.

5

As ervas que crescem aqui são muito resistentes.

The herbs that grow here are very resistant.

Relative clause starting with 'que'.

6

Ela prefere remédios naturais feitos de ervas.

She prefers natural remedies made of herbs.

Passive participle 'feitos' acting as an adjective.

7

O aroma das ervas invadiu toda a cozinha.

The aroma of the herbs filled the whole kitchen.

Metaphorical use of 'invadir'.

8

Muitas ervas são usadas tanto na culinária como na medicina.

Many herbs are used both in cooking and in medicine.

Correlative conjunction 'tanto... como'.

1

O segredo do molho reside na mistura equilibrada de ervas.

The secret of the sauce lies in the balanced mix of herbs.

Formal verb 'residir'.

2

Apesar de serem ervas comuns, têm um valor terapêutico enorme.

Despite being common herbs, they have an enormous therapeutic value.

Concessive clause with 'apesar de' + personal infinitive.

3

A preservação das ervas endémicas é crucial para o ecossistema.

The preservation of endemic herbs is crucial for the ecosystem.

Scientific vocabulary ('endémicas', 'ecossistema').

4

As ervas foram secas ao sol durante vários dias.

The herbs were dried in the sun for several days.

Passive voice with 'ser'.

5

Duvido que encontres estas ervas nesta época do ano.

I doubt you will find these herbs at this time of year.

Subjunctive mood after 'duvidar que'.

6

O livro cataloga mais de cem tipos de ervas diferentes.

The book catalogs more than a hundred different types of herbs.

Verb 'catalogar'.

7

As ervas aromáticas devem ser adicionadas apenas no final da cozedura.

Aromatic herbs should be added only at the end of the cooking process.

Modal verb 'dever' in the passive.

8

Sempre que passeio pelo campo, sinto o cheiro das ervas.

Whenever I walk through the countryside, I smell the herbs.

Temporal conjunction 'sempre que'.

1

A utilização de ervas na gastronomia portuguesa remonta a tempos imemoriais.

The use of herbs in Portuguese gastronomy dates back to immemorial times.

Formal expression 'remonta a'.

2

É fascinante como as ervas podem alterar completamente o perfil de um prato.

It is fascinating how herbs can completely alter the profile of a dish.

Complex sentence with 'como' as a conjunction.

3

As ervas medicinais constituem a base de muitos fármacos modernos.

Medicinal herbs constitute the basis of many modern drugs.

Formal verb 'constituir'.

4

O autor utiliza a imagem das ervas para simbolizar a resiliência humana.

The author uses the image of herbs to symbolize human resilience.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

5

Não obstante a sua simplicidade, estas ervas requerem cuidados específicos.

Notwithstanding their simplicity, these herbs require specific care.

Formal conjunction 'não obstante'.

6

A extração de óleos essenciais a partir de ervas é um processo delicado.

The extraction of essential oils from herbs is a delicate process.

Technical noun phrase.

7

Raramente encontramos ervas com tal pureza em ambientes urbanos.

We rarely find herbs with such purity in urban environments.

Adverb 'raramente' triggering subject-verb inversion (optional but formal).

8

As ervas daninhas, se não controladas, podem sufocar as culturas principais.

Weeds, if not controlled, can suffocate the main crops.

Conditional clause inserted as a parenthetical.

1

A fenomenologia do aroma das ervas evoca memórias de uma infância rural.

The phenomenology of the herb aroma evokes memories of a rural childhood.

High-level academic vocabulary.

2

Subjacente a este estudo está a análise das ervas sob uma ótica etnobotânica.

Underlying this study is the analysis of herbs from an ethnobotanical perspective.

Inverted sentence structure for emphasis.

3

As ervas, na sua efemeridade, lembram-nos da impermanência da vida.

Herbs, in their ephemerality, remind us of the impermanence of life.

Philosophical and poetic tone.

4

A convergência entre o saber popular e a ciência das ervas é notável.

The convergence between popular knowledge and the science of herbs is remarkable.

Abstract noun usage.

5

É imperativo que se preserve o património genético destas ervas raras.

It is imperative that the genetic heritage of these rare herbs be preserved.

Subjunctive mood with impersonal 'é imperativo que'.

6

As ervas agem como bioindicadores da qualidade do solo e do ar.

Herbs act as bioindicators of soil and air quality.

Technical metaphor.

7

A profusão de ervas silvestres na encosta criava um tapete de cores vibrantes.

The profusion of wild herbs on the slope created a carpet of vibrant colors.

Rich descriptive language.

8

Pode-se inferir que a domesticação das ervas alterou o rumo da civilização.

It can be inferred that the domestication of herbs changed the course of civilization.

Passive 'se' with an infinitive.

تلازمات شائعة

ervas aromáticas
ervas medicinais
ervas daninhas
chá de ervas
ervas finas
ervas de Provença
colher ervas
picar ervas
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

محتوى ذو صلة

تعلّمها في السياق

🇩🇪 German Choral Traditions
هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

التعليقات (0)

تسجيل الدخول للتعليق
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!