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A2 noun محايد #6,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 2 دقيقة للقراءة

luva

/ˈluvɐ/
تدرّب عليها

Overview

The Portuguese word 'luva' (pronounced 'loo-vah') primarily translates to 'glove' in English. This common noun is feminine and singular, and its plural form is 'luvas'.

Beyond its primary meaning, 'luva' can also be used in several idiomatic expressions and specific contexts that enrich its meaning:

  • 'Cair como uma luva': This expression literally means 'to fall like a glove' but is idiomatically used to describe something that fits perfectly or is extremely suitable for a particular situation. For example, 'Essa oportunidade de emprego caiu como uma luva para mim' (This job opportunity fit me like a glove).
  • 'Luvas' (plural): In some contexts, 'luvas' can refer to a payment made under the table or a bribe, similar to 'kickback' in English. This usage is less common in everyday conversation but is understood in certain informal or illicit contexts.
  • Types of gloves: Just like in English, 'luva' can be combined with other words to specify the type of glove:

* 'Luva de jardineiro': gardening glove

  • 'Luva de cozinha': oven mitt (though 'luva de forno' is also common)
  • Figurative use: 'Luva' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe a protective covering or a close fit. For instance, in machinery, a 'luva de proteção' could refer to a protective sleeve or cover.

Understanding the nuances of 'luva' involves recognizing its primary, literal meaning as an item of clothing for the hand, as well as its role in idiomatic expressions that convey ideas of perfect fit or illicit payments. Its usage in compound nouns further specifies its function and type, demonstrating the versatility of this seemingly simple word in the Portuguese language.

أمثلة

1

Ela colocou as luvas antes de sair no frio.

She put on her gloves before going out in the cold.

2

O goleiro usava luvas especiais para proteger as mãos.

The goalkeeper wore special gloves to protect his hands.

3

Dizem que ele aceitou uma luva para fechar o negócio.

They say he accepted a bribe to close the deal.

تلازمات شائعة

par de luvas
luvas de boxe
luvas de pelica
luvas de lã

يُخلط عادةً مع

luva مقابل luar
one letter

أنماط نحوية

usar luva luva de pelica luva de boxe

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

""

to fit like a glove, to be perfect for a situation

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The Portuguese word 'luva' is a feminine noun, meaning 'glove.' Its plural form is 'luvas.' While its primary and most common usage refers to a covering for the hand, there are several idiomatic expressions and secondary meanings that are crucial for understanding its full scope in Portuguese. One of the most frequent idiomatic uses is 'cair como uma luva,' which literally translates to 'to fall like a glove' but means 'to fit perfectly' or 'to be exactly what is needed.' This expression is versatile and can be applied to situations, solutions, clothes, or opportunities that are perfectly suited. For example, 'Essa oportunidade de emprego caiu como uma luva para mim' (This job opportunity fit me like a glove). In the context of sports, particularly football (soccer), 'luva' can refer to a signing-on bonus or a transfer fee paid to a player, distinct from their regular salary. This usage is very common in sports journalism and among fans in Brazil and Portugal. For instance, 'O jogador recebeu uma luva generosa ao assinar com o novo clube' (The player received a generous signing bonus when he signed with the new club). Less commonly, and often in informal or slightly pejorative contexts, 'luva' can metaphorically refer to a bribe or an under-the-table payment, implying something given to gain favor or expedite a process. This usage is more nuanced and depends heavily on context and tone. For example, 'Ele deu uma luva para conseguir a licença mais rápido' (He gave a bribe to get the license faster). It's important to differentiate these contexts to avoid misunderstandings, as the primary meaning is straightforward, but the metaphorical uses add layers of complexity to the word's application in everyday Portuguese.

أخطاء شائعة

One common mistake is confusing 'luva' with similar-sounding words in Portuguese or other Romance languages that have different meanings. For instance, in Spanish, 'leva' can refer to a 'lever' or 'cam', which is distinctly different from 'glove'. Another error might be incorrectly assuming a gender, as 'luva' is feminine, requiring feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., 'a luva', 'minha luva'). People might also struggle with the plural form, which is 'luvas', and might mistakenly try to apply irregular pluralization rules from other words or languages. Finally, using 'luva' in contexts where a more specific type of hand covering is needed (e.g., a mitten, 'gorro de mão', or a gauntlet, 'manopla') could be considered a mistake, though 'luva' often serves as a general term for all types of gloves.

نصائح

💡

Pronunciation Tip

The 'u' in 'luva' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'moon', and the 'a' is pronounced like the 'a' in 'father'. The 'v' sound is similar to the 'v' in 'van'.
💡

Common Mistake

Beginners sometimes confuse 'luva' (glove) with 'luva de prato' (dish glove) or simply use 'luva' for other types of hand coverings. While 'luva' can be a general term, specify the type of glove for clarity when needed, e.g., 'luvas de inverno' for winter gloves.
💡

Cultural Context

The idiom 'cair como uma luva' (to fit like a glove) is widely used in Portuguese, much like its English equivalent. It's a common way to express that something is perfectly suitable or appropriate for a given situation or person.

أصل الكلمة

From Old Galician-Portuguese 'luva', from Medieval Latin 'luva', of Germanic origin, likely Frankish '*lōfa' (hand, palm of the hand). Cognates include Old French 'love' (glove), Old High German 'lofa' (palm of the hand).

السياق الثقافي

In Portuguese-speaking cultures, the word 'luva' (glove) carries various cultural nuances beyond its primary meaning. For instance, in sports, particularly football (soccer), a 'luva' can refer to a signing-on bonus paid to a player, often a substantial sum, which is a common and culturally significant practice in the world of professional sports in countries like Brazil and Portugal. This usage highlights the transactional and often high-stakes nature of player transfers. Additionally, in a more general sense, 'luva' can be used metaphorically in expressions like 'cair como uma luva' (to fit like a glove), implying something is perfectly suited or appropriate for a situation, a sentiment widely understood and used in everyday conversation. This phrase extends beyond physical fit to describe ideal circumstances or solutions. The concept of 'fair play' is also sometimes associated with the idea of 'jogar de luva' (to play with gloves), meaning to play carefully or with kid gloves, suggesting a degree of gentleness or caution in interactions, particularly in contexts where one wants to avoid conflict or harm. Moreover, 'luva' can appear in more informal or colloquial expressions, sometimes referring to a bribe or an illicit payment, particularly in more cynical or jaded contexts, reflecting a darker side of social interactions. This metaphorical extension speaks to the idea of something being 'slipped' or given discretely. The cultural significance of 'luva' is thus quite rich, touching upon professional sports, everyday idioms, social etiquette, and even veiled criticisms of corruption.

نصيحة للحفظ

Imagine a 'lounge' where you relax your 'hand' in a soft 'glove'. 'Luva' sounds a bit like 'lounge', and it's for your hand.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
The primary meaning of 'luva' in Portuguese is 'glove'. It refers to a covering for the hand, typically with separate sections for each finger and the thumb, worn for protection against cold or dirt, or to improve grip, or as part of a uniform or costume.
Yes, there are a few. For instance, 'cair como uma luva' literally means 'to fit like a glove', and it's used to describe something that is perfectly suited or appropriate for a particular situation or person. Another less common one is 'com luvas de pelica' (with kid gloves), which implies handling something with extreme care or delicacy.
While its primary meaning is a literal glove, 'luva' can be used metaphorically. For example, in sports, a 'luva de goleiro' is a goalkeeper's glove. In a more figurative sense, someone might say they are 'dando uma luva' to someone else, which can mean giving a tip or a bribe, though this usage is less common and somewhat informal.
In the context of coverings for the hand, 'luva' is quite specific. However, depending on the type of glove, you might have more specific terms like 'mitene' (mitten) for a glove that does not have separate finger openings, or 'manguito' (cuff/sleeve protector) if referring to something that covers part of the arm. For related protective gear, you might consider 'protetor de mãos' (hand protector).

اختبر نفسك

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Ela vestiu a ____ antes de sair no frio.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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O goleiro usou uma ____ para defender a bola.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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As ____ de boxe são acolchoadas para proteger as mãos.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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