هذه الصفحة بلغتك
English فارسی Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

систематический

أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح систематический في 30 ثانية
الشرح систематический in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'систематический' often, but it's good to recognize it. It comes from the word 'система' (system), which is the same in many languages. Think of it as 'doing something with a plan.' If you study every day, you are being systematic. In simple Russian, you might just say 'я учусь каждый день' (I study every day), but 'систематический' is the professional way to say that your study has a fixed schedule. It's an adjective, so it describes things like a 'plan' or a 'method.' Just remember the root 'систем' and you will understand the meaning.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
For A2 learners, 'систематический' is a useful word to describe your habits and routines more precisely. Instead of just 'часто' (often), you can use this word to show that you are organized. For example, 'систематические занятия спортом' (systematic sports activities). At this level, focus on how the ending changes: 'систематический' for masculine things like 'план', and 'систематическая' for feminine things like 'работа'. It helps you sound more serious when talking about your goals or your job. It's a 'long' word, but since it's similar to 'systematic' in English, it's easy to remember.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, you should start using 'систематический' in your writing and speaking to express regularity and methodology. It's very common in Russian news and articles. You might use it to describe a 'систематический подход' (systematic approach) to solving a problem. This is also where you should learn the adverb 'систематически' (systematically). For example, 'Он систематически делает ошибки' (He systematically makes mistakes). This implies that the mistakes aren't just random; they happen because of a specific reason or a lack of attention to the system. Understanding this word helps you transition from basic communication to more nuanced descriptions.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuance between 'систематический' and its synonyms like 'регулярный' or 'планомерный'. You should be able to use it in professional contexts, such as discussing 'систематические нарушения' (systematic violations) in a legal or work setting. You should also be comfortable with its declension in all cases. This word is a key part of academic Russian, so if you are reading research papers or business reports, you will see it constantly. It signifies a level of rigor and planning that 'регулярный' lacks. Mastering this word shows you can handle abstract concepts and formal registers.
For C1 learners, 'систематический' is a tool for precise argumentation. You will use it to describe complex processes like 'систематическая классификация' (systematic classification) or 'систематический анализ' (systematic analysis). At this level, you should also be aware of the historical and scientific contexts of the word, such as its use in 'систематика' (systematics) in biology. You can use it to critique a lack of order: 'отсутствие систематического подхода' (the absence of a systematic approach). Your usage should be flawless, including the correct choice between 'систематический' and 'системный', which is a common point of confusion even for advanced learners.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you use 'систематический' with the same ease and precision as a native speaker with a higher education. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as 'систематическая погрешность' (systematic error/bias) in statistics or 'систематическая теология' (systematic theology). You understand the subtle rhetorical weight the word carries—how it can imply either admirable discipline or a frustratingly persistent flaw. You are capable of using the word to build sophisticated structures in your speech, contrasting it with 'эпизодический' (episodic) or 'спонтанный' (spontaneous) to create a clear, analytical picture of any situation.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

систематический في 30 ثانية

  • Refers to actions done according to a plan or system.
  • Commonly used in professional, academic, and legal contexts.
  • Implies regularity combined with a logical method.
  • Often contrasted with 'random' or 'sporadic' actions.

The Russian adjective систематический is a powerful word that bridges the gap between simple regularity and deep, structural organization. While in English we might often use 'regular' or 'consistent', the Russian систематический carries a heavy connotation of a 'system' (система) being at play. It describes actions that are not just repeated, but are part of a broader, logical framework designed to achieve a specific outcome. When you hear this word, think of a scientist following a protocol, a student following a rigorous study schedule, or unfortunately, a recurring problem that stems from a flaw in a process.

Core Concept
The word implies that there is a 'plan' (план) or 'method' (метод) behind the action. It is the opposite of 'random' (случайный) or 'chaotic' (хаотичный).
Frequency of Use
It is extremely common in academic, professional, and formal contexts. However, you will also hear it in daily life when someone is being praised for their discipline or criticized for a recurring bad habit.

Для достижения успеха в изучении языка необходим систематический подход.

(To achieve success in language learning, a systematic approach is necessary.)

In a professional setting, a 'систематический прогул' (systematic absence) is a serious legal term in Russian labor law, implying that the employee isn't just late once, but has a pattern of behavior. Conversely, 'систематическое обучение' (systematic training) suggests a well-thought-out curriculum rather than sporadic workshops. The nuance here is the presence of a 'system'—if there is no logic or plan, the word doesn't quite fit.

Он проводит систематические исследования в области физики.

(He conducts systematic research in the field of physics.)
Register
Formal to Neutral. It sounds professional and educated. Using it in casual conversation shows a high level of Russian proficiency.

Врач отметил систематическое улучшение состояния пациента.

(The doctor noted a systematic improvement in the patient's condition.)

Ultimately, this word is about the 'how' and the 'how often'. If you are doing something 'систематически' (the adverbial form), you are doing it with a rhythm and a reason. It is the hallmark of a disciplined person or a well-oiled machine. In the Russian mindset, 'систематичность' (systematicity) is often equated with reliability and scientific rigor. Whether you are describing a workout routine, a business process, or a grammatical error, this word provides the necessary weight to describe a recurring, planned pattern.

Using систематический correctly requires understanding its adjectival nature. It must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Because it is a long-form adjective, its endings follow the standard patterns (-ий, -ая, -ое, -ие). Let's look at how it fits into various grammatical structures and contexts.

Masculine (Nominative)
Нам нужен систематический контроль за расходами. (We need systematic control over expenses.)
Feminine (Nominative)
Это систематическая ошибка в ваших расчётах. (This is a systematic error in your calculations.)
Neuter (Nominative)
Систематическое употребление витаминов полезно. (Systematic consumption of vitamins is beneficial.)

Директор указал на систематические нарушения дисциплины.

(The director pointed out systematic violations of discipline.)

One of the most common ways to use this word is in the instrumental case to describe the manner in which something is done, though usually we use the adverb систематически for that. However, as an adjective, it often pairs with nouns like 'подход' (approach), 'анализ' (analysis), and 'характер' (character). For example, 'Работа носит систематический характер' means 'The work is of a systematic nature.'

Без систематической тренировки вы не пробежите марафон.

(Without systematic training, you will not run a marathon.)

In scientific Russian, this word is indispensable. You will see it in titles of papers and descriptions of methodologies. It conveys that the researcher didn't just stumble upon a result, but arrived at it through a 'систематический обзор' (systematic review) or 'систематическое наблюдение' (systematic observation). This adds a layer of credibility to the statement.

Мы начали систематический сбор данных о климате.

(We have begun the systematic collection of climate data.)

You might think систематический is only for textbooks, but it appears in many real-world Russian environments. From the evening news to office meetings, it is the go-to word for describing patterns. If a journalist reports on 'систематические обстрелы' (systematic shelling), they are highlighting that the attacks are not random but part of a calculated strategy. In a corporate environment, a manager might discuss 'систематическое невыполнение плана' (systematic failure to meet the plan), which sounds much more formal and serious than just saying 'he often fails.'

In Education
Teachers tell students that 'систематические занятия' (systematic classes/study) are the only way to master a subject. It's the Russian equivalent of 'consistency is key.'
In Law and Bureaucracy
Official documents use this word to classify offenses. A 'систематическое нарушение' is a legal threshold that can lead to harsher penalties compared to a one-off incident.

В новостях сообщили о систематическом росте цен на топливо.

(The news reported a systematic rise in fuel prices.)

You will also hear this word in the context of self-improvement and health. Russian doctors often emphasize 'систематическое закаливание' (systematic hardening/cold exposure) or 'систематический сон' (regular sleep). It implies a lifestyle choice rather than a temporary fix. If you are watching Russian YouTube channels about productivity or science, 'систематический' will be a recurring keyword in their vocabulary.

Нам нужно наладить систематический обмен информацией между отделами.

(We need to establish a systematic exchange of information between departments.)

Finally, in sports, coaches use it to describe a athlete's progress. 'Систематический рост результатов' indicates that the athlete is following the training plan perfectly. In summary, wherever there is a need to distinguish between 'sometimes' and 'according to a system,' this word is used.

The most frequent pitfall for learners is the confusion between систематический and системный. While they share the same root, they are not interchangeable in Russian. Using the wrong one can make your sentence sound unnatural or scientifically incorrect.

Mistake: Систематический vs. Системный
'Системный' refers to the system as a whole (e.g., 'системный администратор' - system administrator, 'системный кризис' - systemic crisis). 'Систематический' refers to the regularity or method of an action.
Mistake: Overusing it for 'Regular'
If you just want to say you drink coffee every morning, 'регулярно' is better. 'Систематически' implies a plan. Drinking coffee isn't usually a 'systematic' action unless you're testing its effects.

Incorrect: У него систематический кризис в бизнесе.
Correct: У него системный кризис в бизнесе.

(A systemic crisis affects the whole structure; a systematic one would mean he has crises on a schedule!)

Another common error is failing to match the gender correctly. Because the word is long, learners sometimes default to the masculine '-ий' ending even when describing feminine nouns like 'ошибка' (error) or 'проверка' (check). Remember: систематическая ошибка, not систематический ошибка.

Lastly, be careful with the adverbial form 'систематически'. In informal speech, people sometimes use it to mean 'constantly' (постоянно), but in formal writing, you should only use it when a method is implied. For example, 'Он систематически опаздывает' suggests a pattern of lateness that is almost predictable, but 'Он постоянно опаздывает' is more natural for general complaining.

To truly master Russian, you need to know which tool to pull from your vocabulary belt. Систематический has several close cousins, each with its own flavor. Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to emphasize the time, the logic, or the sequence of the action.

Регулярный (Regular)
Focuses on the interval of time. 'Регулярные встречи' happen every Tuesday. They might not have a 'system,' but they have a schedule.
Методичный (Methodical)
Focuses on the meticulous nature of the person doing the work. A 'методичный человек' is careful and follows every step of the process.
Планомерный (Planned/Steady)
Often used in economics or project management. It implies moving toward a goal according to a pre-defined plan. 'Планомерное развитие' is steady growth.

Сравнение:
1. Регулярный осмотр (At set intervals).
2. Систематический осмотр (Using a specific medical system/method).

When you want to describe something that is done 'step-by-step', you might use 'последовательный' (sequential). If you want to say something is 'well-organized', you could use 'упорядоченный'. However, none of these quite capture the 'system-based' nature of систематический.

In business, 'отлаженный' (well-adjusted/smooth) is a great alternative when describing a system that works perfectly. But if you are talking about the approach to creating that system, you would go back to систематический подход. Understanding these nuances will help you sound like a native speaker who understands the logic behind the Russian language.

How Formal Is It?

رسمي

""

محايد

""

غير رسمي

""

Child friendly

""

عامية

""

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'система' (system) was popularized in Russia during the reforms of Peter the Great, who wanted to bring 'European order' and 'systems' to the Russian government.

دليل النطق

UK /sɪstɛməˈtɪtʃɛskɪj/
US /sɪstɛməˈtɪtʃɛskɪj/
систематИческий (on the 4th syllable)
يتقافى مع
автоматический практический критический физический логический политический исторический технический
أخطاء شائعة
  • Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., систЕматический).
  • Pronouncing 'е' as 'э' too harshly.
  • Forgetting the 'ий' ending in masculine nominative.
  • Mixing up 'систематический' with 'системный'.
  • Slurring the 'тическ' part in fast speech.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate.

الكتابة 6/5

Requires correct case endings for a long adjective.

التحدث 7/5

Pronouncing the middle 'тическ' part clearly can be tricky at speed.

الاستماع 4/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

система план метод регулярно работа

تعلّم لاحقاً

систематизировать системный методичный анализ структура

متقدم

систематика детерминизм алгоритмический последовательность иерархия
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Это мой систематический план.

This is my systematic plan.

Masculine nominative adjective.

2

У него есть систематическая работа.

He has systematic work.

Feminine nominative adjective.

3

Мы делаем систематический обзор.

We are doing a systematic review.

Accusative case (same as nominative for inanimate).

4

Это систематическое дело.

This is a systematic matter.

Neuter nominative.

5

Они любят систематический порядок.

They love systematic order.

Direct object.

6

Тут нужен систематический подход.

A systematic approach is needed here.

Subject of the sentence.

7

Она видит систематические ошибки.

She sees systematic errors.

Plural accusative.

8

Это был систематический урок.

It was a systematic lesson.

Past tense 'был' with adjective.

1

Вам нужны систематические тренировки.

You need systematic training sessions.

Plural nominative.

2

Он ведет систематический дневник.

He keeps a systematic diary.

Masculine accusative.

3

Мы изучаем систематический курс химии.

We are studying a systematic course of chemistry.

Inanimate masculine accusative.

4

У нее систематическая привычка читать.

She has a systematic habit of reading.

Feminine nominative.

5

Это результат систематической работы.

This is the result of systematic work.

Genitive feminine case.

6

Они достигли успеха благодаря систематическим усилиям.

They achieved success thanks to systematic efforts.

Dative plural after 'благодаря'.

7

Я не вижу систематического прогресса.

I don't see systematic progress.

Genitive masculine with negation.

8

Это систематическое нарушение правил.

This is a systematic violation of the rules.

Neuter nominative.

1

Систематический анализ данных занял неделю.

The systematic analysis of data took a week.

Subject of the sentence.

2

Врач рекомендовал систематическое лечение.

The doctor recommended systematic treatment.

Direct object, neuter.

3

Мы столкнулись с систематическим отказом оборудования.

We encountered a systematic equipment failure.

Instrumental case after 'с'.

4

Систематическая проверка выявила недостатки.

A systematic check revealed shortcomings.

Feminine nominative.

5

Он занимается систематическим самообразованием.

He is engaged in systematic self-education.

Instrumental case after 'занимается'.

6

Важно соблюдать систематический график.

It is important to follow a systematic schedule.

Direct object.

7

Это не случайность, а систематическое явление.

This is not a coincidence, but a systematic phenomenon.

Neuter nominative.

8

Они проводят систематические опросы населения.

They conduct systematic surveys of the population.

Plural accusative.

1

Систематический подход позволяет избежать хаоса.

A systematic approach allows one to avoid chaos.

Abstract noun phrase.

2

В отчёте отмечены систематические прогулы сотрудников.

The report noted systematic absences of employees.

Plural nominative.

3

Учёный опубликовал систематический каталог растений.

The scientist published a systematic catalog of plants.

Scientific context.

4

Систематическое игнорирование проблем ведет к кризису.

Systematic ignoring of problems leads to a crisis.

Verbal noun phrase.

5

Мы перешли к систематическому изучению вопроса.

We moved on to a systematic study of the issue.

Dative case after 'к'.

6

Это требует систематического наблюдения за пациентом.

This requires systematic observation of the patient.

Genitive case after 'требует'.

7

Систематическая ошибка может исказить результаты эксперимента.

A systematic error can distort the results of the experiment.

Statistical term.

8

Автор придерживается систематического изложения материала.

The author adheres to a systematic presentation of the material.

Genitive case after 'придерживается'.

1

Систематический характер данных нарушений вызывает тревогу.

The systematic nature of these violations is cause for concern.

Complex noun phrase.

2

Философ разработал систематическую теорию познания.

The philosopher developed a systematic theory of knowledge.

Academic context.

3

Необходимо обеспечить систематический контроль качества продукции.

It is necessary to ensure systematic quality control of the products.

Industrial context.

4

Систематическое изъятие активов привело к банкротству.

The systematic withdrawal of assets led to bankruptcy.

Financial context.

5

В статье представлен систематический обзор литературы по теме.

The article presents a systematic review of the literature on the topic.

Research terminology.

6

Систематическая десенсибилизация — это метод в психотерапии.

Systematic desensitization is a method in psychotherapy.

Psychological term.

7

Мы наблюдаем систематическое смещение акцентов в политике.

We are observing a systematic shift of emphasis in politics.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

8

Систематический поиск уязвимостей — важная часть кибербезопасности.

Systematic vulnerability searching is an important part of cybersecurity.

Technical context.

1

Систематический антропоцентризм пронизывает всю западную мысль.

Systematic anthropocentrism permeates all Western thought.

Highly abstract academic usage.

2

Данный феномен не поддаётся систематическому описанию.

This phenomenon does not lend itself to systematic description.

Complex negation structure.

3

Систематическое подавление инакомыслия разрушает общество.

The systematic suppression of dissent destroys society.

Political philosophy context.

4

В его трудах видна систематическая проработка каждой детали.

In his works, a systematic elaboration of every detail is visible.

Evaluation of intellectual work.

5

Систематическая погрешность измерения была учтена при расчётах.

The systematic measurement bias was taken into account in the calculations.

Technical precision.

6

Мы имеем дело с систематическим искажением исторических фактов.

We are dealing with a systematic distortion of historical facts.

Strong critical assertion.

7

Систематический подход к деконструкции текста выявил скрытые смыслы.

A systematic approach to text deconstruction revealed hidden meanings.

Literary theory context.

8

Это требует систематического переосмысления всей нашей стратегии.

This requires a systematic rethinking of our entire strategy.

High-level strategic context.

تلازمات شائعة

систематический подход
систематическая ошибка
систематические нарушения
систематическое наблюдение
систематическое образование
систематический контроль
систематический характер
систематический обзор
систематические прогулы
систематическое развитие

العبارات الشائعة

в систематическом порядке

— In a systematic order or sequence.

Расположите книги в систематическом порядке.

систематическое невыполнение

— Consistently failing to do something required.

Систематическое невыполнение обязанностей.

систематическое употребление

— Regular use or consumption of something.

Систематическое употребление лекарств.

систематическая погрешность

— A consistent, repeatable error in measurement.

Систематическая погрешность прибора.

систематический курс

— A comprehensive and structured course of study.

Я закончил систематический курс истории.

систематическое изложение

— A structured presentation of facts or ideas.

Систематическое изложение теории.

систематическое преследование

— Ongoing and planned harassment.

Систематическое преследование меньшинств.

систематическая работа над собой

— Consistent self-improvement effort.

Его успех — результат систематической работы над собой.

систематический дефицит

— A recurring shortage of something.

Систематический дефицит бюджета.

систематическое чтение

— Reading regularly and with a specific plan.

Систематическое чтение классики.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"систематический прогульщик"

— Someone who misses work or school constantly and predictably.

Он известный систематический прогульщик.

informal/colloquial
"привести в систематический вид"

— To organize something messy into a clear system.

Нам нужно привести эти данные в систематический вид.

neutral
"систематическая ложь"

— A pattern of lying that is part of someone's character.

Его систематическая ложь разрушила доверие.

neutral
"систематический отказ"

— When a machine or person refuses to work consistently.

Систематический отказ тормозов.

technical
"систематическое игнорирование"

— Deliberately and consistently choosing not to notice something.

Систематическое игнорирование жалоб.

formal
"систематический рост"

— Steady, predictable increase.

Систематический рост акций.

financial
"систематическое снижение"

— Steady, predictable decrease.

Систематическое снижение веса.

neutral
"систематический подход к делу"

— A professional and organized way of working.

У него очень систематический подход к делу.

neutral
"систематическая ошибка выжившего"

— The systematic survivorship bias (logical error).

Не забывайте о систематической ошибке выжившего.

academic
"систематический каталог"

— A library catalog organized by subject system.

Посмотрите в систематическом каталоге.

neutral

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

الأفعال

الصفات

مرتبط

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'System' + 'Automatic'. If something is systematic, it's like a system running automatically on a schedule.

ربط بصري

Imagine a conveyor belt in a factory. Everything happens in a systematic, planned order.

Word Web

Система План Метод Порядок Регулярно Наука Контроль Ошибка

تحدٍّ

Try to describe your morning routine using the word 'систематический' three times in Russian.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Greek word 'systēmatikos', meaning 'combined' or 'organized'. It entered Russian via French 'systématique' or German 'systematisch' during the 18th or 19th century.

المعنى الأصلي: Pertaining to a whole formed of parts.

Indo-European (Greek root)

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but using it for people (e.g., 'he is a systematic person') can sometimes sound a bit cold or robotic.

In English, 'systematic' is often positive (methodical), but in Russian, 'систематический' is frequently used for negative patterns (like systematic violations), which sounds very bureaucratic.

Систематика Карла Линнея (Linnaean taxonomy) Систематический каталог библиотек

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Science

  • систематическая ошибка
  • систематический обзор
  • систематическая классификация
  • систематическое наблюдение

Work

  • систематические прогулы
  • систематический контроль
  • систематическое невыполнение
  • систематический подход

Education

  • систематический курс
  • систематические знания
  • систематическое обучение
  • систематическое чтение

Health

  • систематическое лечение
  • систематические тренировки
  • систематическое употребление
  • систематический сон

Law

  • систематическое нарушение
  • систематическое преследование
  • систематический характер вины
  • систематическое изъятие
سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

محتوى ذو صلة

هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

التعليقات (0)

تسجيل الدخول للتعليق
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!