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C1 adjective 9 دقيقة للقراءة

beräknande

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح beräknande في 30 ثانية

الشرح beräknande in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'beräknande' is a very difficult word that you usually don't need. It means someone is 'calculating' or 'scheming'. Think of a person who is not just smart, but uses their brain to get what they want in a sneaky way. You might learn it if you are reading a story about a 'bad guy'. For now, just remember it describes a personality, like 'glad' (happy) or 'snäll' (kind), but it is a negative word. It doesn't change if you talk about a man, a woman, or many people.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At A2, you can start to recognize 'beräknande' in descriptions of people. It comes from the verb 'beräkna' (to calculate). In English, we say someone is 'calculating' when they plan everything to help themselves, often without caring about others. It is an adjective that never changes its ending. Example: 'En beräknande person' (A calculating person). It is common in movies or books when talking about characters who have a secret plan.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'beräknande' to describe complex characters or behavior. It is more specific than just saying 'elak' (mean). It implies that the person is intelligent and uses that intelligence to manipulate situations. You might hear it in news reports about business or politics. Remember that it is a present participle used as an adjective, so it is indeclinable: 'Han är beräknande', 'Hon är beräknande', 'De är beräknande'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At B2, you should understand the nuance between 'beräknande' and similar words like 'strategisk' (strategic) or 'slug' (cunning). 'Beräknande' usually has a negative tone, suggesting that someone is cold and only acts for their own benefit. It’s frequently used to describe a 'blick' (look) or a 'leende' (smile) that feels insincere. You should be comfortable using it in essays about literature or social issues to describe someone's hidden motives.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, 'beräknande' is an essential part of your descriptive vocabulary for high-level analysis. You should recognize it in sophisticated texts and be able to use it to describe systemic behaviors or complex psychological profiles. It often appears in political commentary to describe a 'politiskt spel' (political game). You should also be aware of the distinction between 'beräknande' (the trait) and 'beräknad' (the estimation), as confusing them is a sign of lower proficiency.

At the C2 level, you use 'beräknande' with full awareness of its rhetorical weight. You can use it to critique Machiavellian tactics in philosophy, history, or high-level business strategy. You understand its etymological roots and how it functions as a present participle to denote an ongoing state of character. You can differentiate it from 'förslagen', 'intrigerande', or 'omättlig' in very specific contexts, using it to pinpoint exactly when logic has superseded empathy in human interaction.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

beräknande في 30 ثانية

Beräknande means 'calculating' or 'scheming' in Swedish.
It is an indeclinable adjective (always ends in -ande).
It usually has a negative connotation of being cold and manipulative.
It is often used in politics, business, and crime fiction.

The Swedish word beräknande is a sophisticated adjective primarily used to describe a person's character or actions. At its core, it translates to 'calculating', 'scheming', or 'shrewd'. When you call someone beräknande, you are suggesting that they do not act on impulse or pure emotion; instead, every move they make is part of a larger plan designed to benefit themselves. It is a word deeply rooted in the concept of social and strategic mathematics—where people and situations are treated as variables to be manipulated for a specific outcome.

Connotation: In most contexts, beräknande carries a negative or cautionary connotation. It implies a lack of sincerity or warmth, suggesting that the person is 'cold' or 'clinical' in their interpersonal relationships. However, in specific professional environments like high-stakes business or chess, it might be used with a touch of grudging respect for someone's strategic prowess.

Hon gav honom ett beräknande leende innan hon lade fram sitt förslag.

She gave him a calculating smile before presenting her proposal.

The term is a present participle of the verb beräkna (to calculate or compute). While beräkna is used for math and physics, beräknande shifts the focus to psychology. In Swedish literature, particularly in the popular 'Nordic Noir' crime genre, you will often find antagonists described this way. They are the villains who are always three steps ahead, whose every 'kind' gesture is actually a trap. It describes a mindset where the 'end justifies the means'.

Social Context: In Swedish culture, which often values transparency and 'lagom' (moderation/fairness), being beräknande is seen as a significant character flaw. It contrasts sharply with the ideal of being rekorderlig (reliable/honest) or uppriktig (sincere).

Politikern ansågs vara för beräknande för att vinna folkets förtroende.

To use this word correctly, think of someone who is 'playing the long game' at the expense of others' feelings. It’s not just about being smart; it’s about the intent behind the intelligence. If the intent is hidden and self-serving, beräknande is the perfect descriptor. It captures that chilling realization when you discover someone’s kindness was actually a tactical maneuver.

Using beräknande correctly requires an understanding of Swedish adjective agreement—or in this case, the lack thereof. Because it is a present participle ending in -ande, it is indeclinable. This means it stays the same regardless of whether the noun it describes is 'en-word', 'ett-word', or plural. This makes it grammatically 'easier' than many other Swedish adjectives, but its placement and context are where the complexity lies.

Attributive Usage: When placed before a noun: 'En beräknande person' (A calculating person), 'Ett beräknande drag' (A calculating move), 'Beräknande blickar' (Calculating glances).

Det var ett ytterst beräknande beslut som fattades bakom stängda dörrar.

When using it predicatively (after a verb like 'to be'), it still remains beräknande. For example: 'Han är beräknande' (He is calculating) or 'De verkade beräknande' (They seemed calculating). It often pairs with adverbs of degree to emphasize the intensity of the trait, such as kallt (coldly), ytterst (extremely), or skrämmande (frighteningly).

It is frequently used in descriptions of facial expressions or body language. Words like blick (glance/look), leende (smile), and tystnad (silence) are common partners. A 'beräknande tystnad' isn't just a lack of noise; it's a silence used as a tool to make the other person uncomfortable or to wait for them to reveal too much information.

Common Sentence Structures: 1. [Subject] + [vara/verka] + [beräknande].
2. [Verb] + [Subjekt] + med en [beräknande] + [Noun].

Hennes sätt att nätverka uppfattades av många som beräknande och oärligt.

In more advanced usage, you can see it in political analysis: 'Ett beräknande politiskt spel' (A calculating political game). Here, it moves from individual character to systemic behavior. It suggests that every policy shift or public statement is purely tactical, devoid of genuine conviction. When you use beräknande, you are looking past the surface and identifying the hidden engine of self-interest.

You are most likely to encounter beräknande in formal or semi-formal contexts, particularly those involving character analysis. It is a staple of high-quality Swedish journalism, especially when discussing power dynamics in the Riksdag (the Swedish Parliament) or in the boardrooms of major companies like Ericsson or Volvo. When a CEO makes a move that seems altruistic but clearly benefits the stock price, a cynical journalist might describe it as a beräknande handling.

Literature and Media: In Swedish crime fiction (krim), authors use this word to build tension. A detective might describe a suspect as 'kall och beräknande'. It signals to the reader that the antagonist is a formidable opponent who won't make emotional mistakes. You'll hear it in TV series like 'Bron' (The Bridge) or 'Snabba Cash' to describe characters navigating dangerous social hierarchies.

"Han är inte bara elak, han är beräknande," viskade hon till sin kollega.

"He's not just mean, he's calculating," she whispered to her colleague.

In everyday conversation, it's used less frequently than simpler words like dum or snäll, but it appears when Swedes are gossiping or discussing social dynamics with a degree of intellectualism. If a friend only calls when they need a favor, someone might remark: 'Gud, vad beräknande han har blivit' (God, how calculating he has become). It carries a weight of disappointment.

Historical/Academic Context: In history classes, figures like King Karl XII or Gustav III might be analyzed as beräknande strategists. In psychology, the word describes a specific type of antisocial behavior or a highly developed 'Machiavellian' personality trait.

Analysen visade att angreppet var en beräknande provokation.

Ultimately, beräknande is a word for the 'thinking' observer. It’s for when you stop looking at what people are doing and start wondering why they are doing it, specifically when the answer involves cold logic over warm empathy.

The most frequent mistake learners make with beräknande is confusing it with its past participle sibling, beräknad. While they share the same root, their meanings and grammatical roles are entirely different. Beräknad means 'estimated' or 'calculated' (in a passive sense), while beräknande is an active character trait. If you say 'Han är beräknad', you are saying 'He is estimated' (which makes no sense for a person), whereas 'Han är beräknande' means 'He is calculating'.

Mistake 1: Declension: Trying to add an '-t' for neuter nouns or an '-a' for plural. Incorrect: 'Ett beräknandet drag'. Correct: 'Ett beräknande drag'. Remember, present participles used as adjectives are static.

Fel: De är mycket beräknandea.
Rätt: De är mycket beräknande.

Another common error is using beräknande when you simply mean 'smart' or 'strategic' in a positive way. In Swedish, if you want to praise someone's planning skills without implying they are sneaky, use strategisk or långsiktig. Using beräknande to describe a friend's helpful advice might accidentally offend them, as it suggests they have a hidden agenda.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Planerad': Planerad means 'planned'. A party is planerad. A person who plans their social climbing is beräknande. One describes the event, the other describes the manipulative intent of the person.

Han gjorde ett beräknande val (intentional/scheming) vs. Han gjorde ett planerat val (simply planned).

Finally, learners often struggle with the 'coldness' of the word. It's not just about thinking; it's about thinking instead of feeling. If you use it to describe a warm, thoughtful person who just happens to be good at math, you've missed the mark. It’s a word for the head, used when the heart is seemingly absent.

Swedish has a rich vocabulary for describing intelligence and strategy, and choosing the right synonym for beräknande depends entirely on the 'flavor' of scheming you want to convey. If you want to emphasize cleverness with a hint of mischief, slug is your best bet. It’s the Swedish equivalent of 'cunning' or 'wily', often associated with the 'slug räv' (cunning fox) in folk tales.

Comparison: Beräknande vs. Manipulativ: While beräknande focuses on the planning and the cold logic, manipulativ focuses on the action of controlling others. A beräknande person might just sit back and wait for the right moment, while a manipulativ person is actively pulling strings.

Han är listig som en orm, men inte lika kallt beräknande som sin bror.

He is crafty as a snake, but not as coldly calculating as his brother.

For a more positive or neutral alternative, consider strategisk (strategic). In a CV or a business meeting, you would never call yourself beräknande, but you would certainly call yourself strategisk. It implies the same ability to plan for the future but without the negative connotation of selfishness or deceit.

Other Synonyms: 1. Listig: Sly/Crafty (often used in stories).
2. Slug: Shrewd/Cunning.
3. Ouppriktig: Insincere (focuses on the lack of honesty).
4. Kallsinnig: Cold-hearted/Callous (focuses on the lack of emotion).

If you are describing a move in a game like chess or poker, you might use taktisk. A 'taktisk manöver' is a smart move within a small timeframe, whereas a 'beräknande manöver' implies a darker, more personal motive behind the move. Understanding these distinctions will help you navigate the subtle social landscapes of Swedish communication.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

While 'räkna' is about simple counting, 'beräkna' adds a layer of professional or scientific calculation. The shift to describing a person's character (beräknande) happened as a metaphor for people who treat social life like a ledger of gains and losses.

دليل النطق

UK /bɛˈrɛːknandɛ/

US /bɛˈrɛːknandɛ/

Second syllable (be-RÄK-nan-de).

يتقافى مع

liknande (similar) tecknande (drawing/signing) antecknande (noting) slocknande (extinguishing) vaknande (waking) saknande (missing) dränknande (drowning) tänkande (thinking)

أخطاء شائعة

Stressing the first syllable (BE-räknande).
Pronouncing the 'k' as a 'ch' sound (it should be a hard 'k').
Making the final 'e' sound like 'ey' (it should be a short 'eh').
Skipping the 'n' in the middle.
Pronouncing the 'ä' like a short 'e' in 'bed'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

High B2/C1 word. Appears in complex texts and literature.

الكتابة 5/5

Requires understanding of nuance to use without sounding too harsh or incorrect.

التحدث 4/5

Pronunciation is tricky due to the 'ä' and the '-ande' suffix.

الاستماع 3/5

Distinctive enough to recognize once learned.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

räkna tänka smart plan person

تعلّم لاحقاً

oberäknelig förslagen manipulativ strategi intriger

متقدم

machiavellism opportunist kallsinnig förutseende

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Present Participles as Adjectives

Words ending in -ande (or -ende) function as adjectives and are indeclinable.

Adverbial usage of participles

The form 'beräknande' is used both as an adjective and an adverb.

The prefix 'be-'

Used to turn intransitive verbs into transitive ones or to intensify meaning (räkna -> beräkna).

Word formation with -ande

Common for describing traits: talande (telling), slående (striking), beräknande.

Adjective placement

Can be used before the noun (attributive) or after a linking verb (predicative).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Han är en beräknande man.

He is a calculating man.

Beräknande is an adjective here.

Är hon beräknande?

Is she calculating?

Question form with 'är'.

De är mycket beräknande.

They are very calculating.

Notice the adjective doesn't change for plural.

Jag gillar inte beräknande människor.

I don't like calculating people.

Object position.

Ett beräknande leende.

A calculating smile.

Attributive use with 'ett-word'.

Han har en beräknande blick.

He has a calculating look.

Common collocation with 'blick'.

Det var beräknande gjort.

It was calculatingly done.

Adverbial usage (though the form is the same).

Var inte så beräknande!

Don't be so calculating!

Imperative with 'var'.

Han spelar ett beräknande spel.

He is playing a calculating game.

Metaphorical use of 'spel'.

Hon verkade lite beräknande igår.

She seemed a bit calculating yesterday.

Using the verb 'verka' (to seem).

Är det ett beräknande drag?

Is it a calculating move?

'Drag' can mean move or feature.

Jag litar inte på hans beräknande sätt.

I don't trust his calculating way.

Possessive 'hans'.

De var kalla och beräknande.

They were cold and calculating.

Common pair: kall och beräknande.

Hennes röst lät beräknande.

Her voice sounded calculating.

Describing the quality of a sound.

Han gjorde det av beräknande skäl.

He did it for calculating reasons.

Plural noun 'skäl'.

Det finns något beräknande i hans ögon.

There is something calculating in his eyes.

'Något' + adjective.

Hela hans karriär har varit ett beräknande bygge.

His entire career has been a calculating construction.

Metaphorical noun 'bygge'.

Hon använde sin charm på ett beräknande sätt.

She used her charm in a calculating way.

Using 'sätt' (way/manner).

Det var ingen slump, det var beräknande.

It was no coincidence, it was calculating.

Contrasting with 'slump'.

Politikern gav ett beräknande svar på frågan.

The politician gave a calculating answer to the question.

Formal context.

Bakom den vänliga fasaden fanns en beräknande natur.

Behind the friendly facade was a calculating nature.

'Natur' meaning character.

Han är för beräknande för att vara en bra vän.

He is too calculating to be a good friend.

'För... för att...' structure.

De gjorde ett beräknande val för att spara pengar.

They made a calculating choice to save money.

Infinitive clause 'för att spara'.

Hennes tystnad kändes beräknande.

Her silence felt calculating.

Verb 'kännas'.

Det var ett kallt och beräknande mord.

It was a cold and calculating murder.

Legal/Crime context.

Han agerade med en beräknande precision.

He acted with a calculating precision.

Focus on 'precision'.

Företagets strategi var både aggressiv och beräknande.

The company's strategy was both aggressive and calculating.

Business context.

Hennes agerande i rätten var extremt beräknande.

Her behavior in court was extremely calculating.

Adverb 'extremt'.

Man märkte att han hade en beräknande inställning till livet.

One noticed that he had a calculating attitude towards life.

'Inställning' (attitude).

Det beräknande i hennes blick skrämde honom.

The calculating [nature] in her look scared him.

Using the adjective as a noun with 'det'.

De använde beräknande metoder för att nå makten.

They used calculating methods to reach power.

Political context.

Han var en mästare på beräknande manipulation.

He was a master of calculating manipulation.

Noun-noun phrase.

Hennes beräknande framtoning dolde en djup osäkerhet.

Her calculating appearance hid a deep insecurity.

'Framtoning' (appearance/persona).

Det finns en beräknande kyla i det här beslutet.

There is a calculating coldness in this decision.

Abstract noun 'kyla'.

Han navigerade det sociala landskapet med beräknande lätthet.

He navigated the social landscape with calculating ease.

Sophisticated adverbial phrase.

Hela kampanjen var en serie beräknande provokationer.

The entire campaign was a series of calculating provocations.

Plural agreement (none).

Det var ett beräknande drag att offentliggöra uppgifterna nu.

It was a calculating move to release the information now.

Focus on timing.

Hennes intelligens var av den beräknande sorten.

Her intelligence was of the calculating kind.

'Sorten' (the kind/type).

Han betraktades som en beräknande opportunist.

He was regarded as a calculating opportunist.

Passive 'betraktades'.

Det var ett cyniskt och beräknande utnyttjande av situationen.

It was a cynical and calculating exploitation of the situation.

Strong moral judgment.

Den beräknande logiken bakom krigföringen var skrämmande.

The calculating logic behind the warfare was frightening.

Highly formal/abstract.

Han besatt en närmast patologisk förmåga att vara beräknande.

He possessed an almost pathological ability to be calculating.

Advanced vocabulary (patologisk).

I hans beräknande värld fanns inget utrymme för empati.

In his calculating world, there was no room for empathy.

Philosophical/Literary.

Hela hennes persona var en beräknande konstruktion för att vinna sympati.

Her entire persona was a calculating construction to win sympathy.

Social analysis.

Det beräknande elementet i deras samarbete blev snart uppenbart.

The calculating element in their collaboration soon became obvious.

'Elementet' (the element).

Han analyserade marknaden med en beräknande blick för svagheter.

He analyzed the market with a calculating eye for weaknesses.

Professional metaphor.

Det var en beräknande handling maskerad som altruism.

It was a calculating act masked as altruism.

Complex social critique.

Hans beräknande natur gjorde honom till en perfekt spion.

His calculating nature made him a perfect spy.

Contextual suitability.

المرادفات

slug listig manipulativ förslagen kallsinnig omutlig intrigerande strategisk

الأضداد

uppriktig impulsiv naiv spontan

تلازمات شائعة

en beräknande blick

ett beräknande leende

kall och beräknande

ett beräknande drag

beräknande syften

en beräknande människa

beräknande tystnad

politiskt beräknande

beräknande precision

beräknande beteende

العبارات الشائعة

Vara beräknande

— To be calculating in one's actions.

Du måste sluta vara så beräknande.

Ett beräknande spel

— A game or situation where someone is manipulating others.

De spelar ett farligt och beräknande spel.

Av beräknande skäl

— For reasons of self-interest or strategy.

Han hjälpte henne bara av beräknande skäl.

Med en beräknande min

— With a calculating facial expression.

Han tittade på siffrorna med en beräknande min.

Något beräknande

— Something calculating (about a person/thing).

Det fanns något beräknande i hans röst.

Alltför beräknande

— Too calculating.

Hon är alltför beräknande för min smak.

Rent beräknande

— Purely calculating.

Det var en handling av rent beräknande.

Inte ett dugg beräknande

— Not at all calculating.

Han är faktiskt inte ett dugg beräknande.

Bli beräknande

— To become calculating.

Man blir beräknande av att jobba i den här branschen.

En beräknande natur

— A calculating personality/character.

Han har en beräknande natur som är svår att ändra på.

يُخلط عادةً مع

beräknande vs beräknad

Means 'estimated' or 'intended'. 'Beräknad ankomst' (Estimated arrival).

beräknande vs strategisk

A neutral or positive version of calculating.

beräknande vs snål

Sometimes people confuse being 'calculating with money' (stingy) with general scheming.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Ha en räv bakom örat"

— To be cunning or have a hidden agenda (similar to being beräknande).

Se upp för honom, han har en räv bakom örat.

informal

"Spela sina kort väl"

— To play one's cards well (often done by a beräknande person).

Hon är beräknande och vet hur man spelar sina kort väl.

neutral

"Gå över lik"

— To be so calculating/ruthless that one doesn't care who gets hurt.

Han är beräknande nog att gå över lik för att få jobbet.

strong/informal

"Sätta allt på ett kort"

— To risk everything on one move (the opposite of a typical beräknande strategy).

En beräknande person skulle aldrig sätta allt på ett kort.

neutral

"Vända kappan efter vinden"

— To change opinions to suit the situation (a beräknande trait).

Han är en beräknande politiker som vänder kappan efter vinden.

neutral

"Fiska i grumligt vatten"

— To take advantage of a confused situation for personal gain.

Det är typiskt honom att fiska i grumligt vatten, han är så beräknande.

neutral

"Ha is i magen"

— To stay cool under pressure (a trait of a beräknande person).

Man måste ha is i magen för att vara så beräknande.

neutral

"Se om sitt hus"

— To look after one's own interests (often in a beräknande way).

Han är beräknande och ser alltid om sitt hus först.

neutral

"Löpa linan ut"

— To go all the way with a plan.

När han väl har en beräknande plan, löper han linan ut.

neutral

"Kasta sten i glashus"

— To criticize others for faults one has oneself (like calling someone beräknande when you are too).

Att han kallar henne beräknande är att kasta sten i glashus.

neutral

سهل الخلط

beräknande vs beräknad

Similar root and sound.

Beräknad is a past participle (result); beräknande is a present participle (character trait).

Tåget är beräknat (estimated) vs. Han är beräknande (calculating).

beräknande vs beräknelig

Shares the root.

Beräknelig means 'predictable'.

Han är en beräknelig (predictable) person.

beräknande vs planerad

Both involve planning.

Planerad describes the event; beräknande describes the person's intent.

En planerad fest vs. En beräknande värd.

beräknande vs smart

Both imply high intelligence.

Smart is general; beräknande implies a hidden, often selfish agenda.

En smart elev vs. En beräknande fuskare.

beräknande vs slug

Very close synonyms.

Slug is often more 'fox-like' and informal; beräknande is 'colder' and more formal.

En slug räv vs. En beräknande politiker.

أنماط الجُمل

Han är [adjective].

Han är beräknande.

En [adjective] person.

En beräknande person.

Göra något på ett [adjective] sätt.

Göra något på ett beräknande sätt.

Det fanns något [adjective] över honom.

Det fanns något beräknande över honom.

Med [adjective] precision.

Med beräknande precision.

Ett [adjective] utnyttjande av [noun].

Ett beräknande utnyttjande av situationen.

Den [adjective] logiken bakom [noun].

Den beräknande logiken bakom beslutet.

[Noun] maskerad som [noun].

En beräknande handling maskerad som vänlighet.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

beräkning (calculation)

beräknelighet (predictability)

الأفعال

beräkna (to calculate/compute)

الصفات

beräknad (estimated/calculated)

oberäknelig (unpredictable/erratic)

مرتبط

kalkyl (calculus/estimate)

strategi (strategy)

planering (planning)

list (cunning)

slughet (shrewdness)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Medium-high in written Swedish, medium in spoken Swedish.

أخطاء شائعة

Han är beräknad. → Han är beräknande.
Beräknad means 'estimated'; beräknande means 'calculating' (personality).
Ett beräknandet drag. → Ett beräknande drag.
Do not add extra letters to the present participle adjective.
De är beräknandea. → De är beräknande.
The word does not change in the plural form.
Hon är mycket beräknar. → Hon är mycket beräknande.
Beräknar is a verb (calculates); you need the adjective form.
Använd beräknande för matte. → Använd beräknad/beräkning för matte.
Beräknande is for personality, not for the result of a math problem.

نصائح

Don't Decline!

Present participles used as adjectives in Swedish never change their ending. Keep it 'beräknande' always.

Use with 'Kall'

The most common pairing is 'kall och beräknande'. It's a powerful way to describe a villain.

Be Careful

Calling a Swede 'beräknande' is a strong insult to their integrity. Use 'strategisk' if you want to be nice.

Think Math

Remember the root 'räkna' (to count). A beräknande person is literally 'counting' their advantages.

Formal Situations

This word is perfect for formal writing, like analyzing a character in a book or a political figure.

Stress the 'RÄK'

The middle of the word is where the energy is. be-RÄK-nan-de.

Slug vs Beräknande

'Slug' is for the 'cunning fox'; 'beräknande' is for the 'cold mastermind'.

Look for Motives

Only use this word if there is a hidden, self-serving motive involved.

Suffix Clue

The '-ande' suffix usually indicates a personality trait or an ongoing action.

Adverbial Use

You can use it to describe how someone acts: 'Han agerade beräknande' (He acted calculatingly).

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'BE-RÄK-nan-de' as a person who is 'BE-RECKONING' every move. They are always reckoning (calculating) what they can get from you.

ربط بصري

Imagine a person looking at a group of friends, but instead of seeing faces, they see floating green numbers and math symbols, like in 'The Matrix'.

Word Web

beräkna räkna kalkyl strategi vinst kall plan manipulation

تحدٍّ

Try to describe three famous movie villains using the word 'beräknande' in a Swedish sentence.

أصل الكلمة

From the Swedish verb 'beräkna', which is a loanword from Middle Low German 'berekenen'. The prefix 'be-' often indicates an action directed at something, and 'räkna' comes from the Old Norse 'reikna' (to count or reckon).

المعنى الأصلي: To count up or to settle an account.

Germanic (North Germanic/Scandinavian branch).

السياق الثقافي

Calling someone 'beräknande' is a serious character judgment in Sweden. Use it carefully in professional or personal settings as it implies a lack of integrity.

In English, 'calculating' is a direct equivalent. However, 'shrewd' can be more positive in English business than 'beräknande' is in Swedish business.

Iago in Othello (en beräknande skurk) Frank Underwood in House of Cards The character Saga Norén in 'The Bridge' often struggles to understand beräknande behavior because she is so literal.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Politics

Ett beräknande utspel
Politiskt beräknande
En beräknande maktkamp
Beräknande retorik

Business

Beräknande affärsbeslut
En beräknande förhandlare
Vinstberäknande motiv
Beräknande expansion

Crime Fiction

En beräknande mördare
Ett beräknande alibi
Kallt och beräknande
Beräknande hämnd

Relationships

Ett beräknande beteende
Han är beräknande i kärlek
Beräknande vänskap
Hon verkar beräknande

Games/Strategy

Ett beräknande drag på brädet
Beräknande taktik
En beräknande spelare
Spelet var beräknande

بدايات محادثة

"Tycker du att man måste vara beräknande för att lyckas i politiken?"

"Har du någonsin mött en person som var extremt beräknande?"

"Är det en skillnad mellan att vara 'strategisk' och 'beräknande' enligt dig?"

"Skulle du beskriva någon karaktär i din favoritbok som beräknande?"

"Kan en beräknande person någonsin vara en riktigt bra vän?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beskriv en situation där du var tvungen att vara lite beräknande för att nå ett mål.

Reflektera över varför ordet 'beräknande' oftast ses som något negativt i Sverige.

Skriv en kort berättelse om en beräknande antagonist i en thriller.

Hur skiljer sig en 'beräknande' person från en 'impulsiv' person i hur de fattar beslut?

Är det möjligt för ett helt samhälle eller ett företag att bli för beräknande?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Almost always. It suggests a lack of sincerity. In very specific strategic contexts like chess, it might be neutral, but in social contexts, it's a criticism.

It is a long 'ä', similar to the 'a' in the English word 'care' or 'flare'. Your mouth should be quite open.

No. A computer 'beräknar' (calculates), but it isn't 'beräknande' because it lacks intent and personality.

They are close. 'Beräknande' emphasizes the cold planning, while 'manipulativ' emphasizes the active control of other people.

No. 'En beräknande person' and 'Tio beräknande personer' use the same form.

You can use 'beräknande' as a noun (the act of being calculating), but 'beräkning' is the standard noun for 'calculation'.

Words like 'uppriktig' (sincere), 'spontan' (spontaneous), or 'naiv' (naive) are good opposites.

Only if you mean 'He is estimated to [do something]', but it sounds very strange. Usually, you mean 'beräknande'.

Yes, especially in news, books, and formal discussions about people's behavior.

Yes, they share a common Germanic ancestor (rekenen/räkna).

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