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B2 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

entusiasme

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح entusiasme في 30 ثانية

الشرح entusiasme in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'entusiasm' itself very often. Instead, you use 'glad' (happy) or 'tycker om' (like). You might hear a teacher say 'Bra!' with a lot of energy. This energy is what 'entusiasm' means. Think of it as 'super-like'. You can learn that 'entusiasm' is a noun for when someone is very, very happy about something they are doing. For example, if you like Swedish class a lot, you have entusiasm. Just remember it is a long word and sounds like the English 'enthusiasm' but without the 'h'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At A2, you can start recognizing 'entusiasm' in short texts. You might see it in a simple story about a person who loves their job. You should know that it is 'en entusiasm' (though we don't often say 'en'). You can use it in simple sentences like 'Han har mycket entusiasm.' You also start to see the adjective 'entusiastisk'. At this level, focus on the fact that it's a positive word. If someone has entusiasm, they are energetic and want to do a good job. It's a great word to use when talking about hobbies or sports.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At B1, you should be able to use 'entusiasm' in your own speaking and writing. You should know the common preposition 'för'. For example: 'Jag känner stor entusiasm för mitt nya jobb.' You are also learning to describe people more deeply. Instead of just saying someone is 'glad', you can say they show 'stor entusiasm'. You might encounter this word in news articles or radio programs about people who are passionate about climate change or local festivals. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'intresse' (interest) – entusiasm is much stronger.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'entusiasm' with nuance. You should use it with various verbs like 'väcka', 'sprida', or 'dämpa'. You understand that 'entusiasm' can be 'smittsam' (contagious). You can use it in professional contexts, such as writing a cover letter or participating in a meeting. You also start to notice how it's used in Swedish culture – that while Swedes might be 'lagom', they can have a lot of 'entusiasm' for specific things like nature, technology, or 'fika'. You should also be comfortable using the definite form 'entusiasmen' in abstract discussions.

At C1, you use 'entusiasm' and its synonyms (begeistring, hänförelse, iver) to create variety in your language. You understand the subtle differences between them. You can use 'entusiasm' in academic writing or complex professional reports. You might discuss the 'brist på entusiasm' (lack of enthusiasm) in a political movement or the 'folklig entusiasm' (popular enthusiasm) for a royal wedding. You are also aware of the word's etymology and can use it metaphorically. Your use of prepositions (för, inför, med) is flawless, and you can modify the noun with sophisticated adjectives like 'outsinlig' or 'måttfull'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, 'entusiasm' is a tool you use with precision and stylistic flair. You can use it to create irony or to describe complex psychological states. You understand how the word has been used in Swedish literature and can identify it in classical texts. You might use it in a speech to inspire others, choosing exactly the right modifiers to strike the intended chord. You also understand the sociological aspects of 'entusiasm' in Swedish society—how it interacts with social norms and professional expectations. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

entusiasme في 30 ثانية

Entusiasm is a noun meaning intense interest or joy in an activity.
It is a common-gender noun (en entusiasm) and usually uncountable.
Commonly paired with the preposition 'för' (for) or 'inför' (before/ahead of).
Key synonyms include 'iver' (eagerness) and 'begeistring' (excitement).

The Swedish word entusiasm represents a state of being highly interested in a particular activity or subject. While Swedish culture is often characterized by lagom (moderation), the concept of entusiasm is highly valued in specific contexts, such as the workplace, sports, and personal hobbies. It is more than just liking something; it is a driving force that manifests as energy and dedication. In a Swedish professional environment, showing entusiasm is often equated with being a 'team player' or having a 'can-do' attitude (en positiv inställning). However, it is important to distinguish it from mere noise; Swedish entusiasm is often grounded in action rather than just loud exclamations.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Greek 'enthousiasmos', meaning 'possessed by a god'. In Swedish, this has evolved from a religious fervor into a secular passion for life and projects.
Social Context: Used frequently during 'medarbetarsamtal' (performance reviews) to describe a worker's engagement level.

Hennes entusiasm för det nya projektet smittade av sig på hela teamet.

In everyday conversation, you might use it to describe someone's hobby. If a friend spends every weekend restorative vintage Volvos, you would say they have a great entusiasm for mechanics. It is a 'common' gender noun (utrum), meaning we use 'en' and the definite form ends in '-en'. Unlike English, Swedish often pairs this noun with specific prepositions like för (for) or inför (ahead of/regarding).

Historically, the word entered the Swedish language in the 1700s, likely through French influence. During the Enlightenment, it was used to describe the zeal for scientific discovery and social reform. Today, it is a staple of 'management-svenska' (Management Swedish), appearing in job advertisements where companies seek 'entusiastiska medarbetare' who can bring 'entusiasm' to the office. It is a word that bridges the gap between the private emotional sphere and the public professional sphere.

Trots motgångarna förlorade han aldrig sin entusiasm för musiken.

Register: Neutral to Formal. It is appropriate for academic essays, news reports, and casual storytelling alike.

One nuance to consider is the difference between entusiasm and iver. While iver suggests a more hurried, almost impatient eagerness, entusiasm implies a deeper, more sustained emotional investment. You might have iver to finish a task quickly, but you have entusiasm for the subject matter itself. Understanding this distinction is key for B2 learners who wish to sound more like native speakers.

Using entusiasm correctly involves mastering its grammatical environment. As an uncountable noun in most contexts, it rarely appears in the plural. You will most often see it in the singular indefinite (entusiasm) or singular definite (entusiasmen). The most common verbs that govern this noun include visa (show), känna (feel), sprida (spread), and dämpa (dampen/subdue).

Common Verb Pairings: 'Att väcka entusiasm' (To awaken/arouse enthusiasm). This is used when a speaker or an idea gets people excited.

Läraren lyckades väcka elevernas entusiasm för historia genom att berätta levande historier.

The preposition för is your best friend when specifying the object of the enthusiasm. For example: 'Min entusiasm för svensk grammatik är gränslös' (My enthusiasm for Swedish grammar is boundless). If you are talking about enthusiasm regarding a future event, use inför: 'Vi känner stor entusiasm inför den kommande resan' (We feel great enthusiasm for/ahead of the upcoming trip).

In negative sentences, you might say someone 'saknar entusiasm' (lacks enthusiasm) or that their enthusiasm has 'svalnat' (cooled down). This is a common way to describe a loss of interest. 'Entusiasmen svalnade när vi insåg hur mycket arbete som krävdes.' (The enthusiasm cooled when we realized how much work was required).

Publiken visade ingen entusiasm alls efter det tråkiga talet.

Adjectives frequently modifying entusiasm include smittsam (contagious), äkta (genuine), måttlig (moderate), and outsinlig (inexhaustible). If you want to emphasize the degree, 'en enorm entusiasm' or 'en oerhörd entusiasm' are excellent B2-level choices. Using these modifiers helps paint a clearer picture of the intensity of the emotion.

You will encounter entusiasm in various spheres of Swedish life. One of the most prominent is the world of föreningsliv (club/association life). Sweden has a long tradition of people gathering around shared interests, from birdwatching to local politics. In these settings, entusiasm is the fuel that keeps the organization running. You'll hear it in speeches at annual meetings: 'Tack för all den entusiasm ni har visat under året!'

In Sports: Sports commentators use it to describe a team's energy. 'De spelar med en otrolig entusiasm idag!' (They are playing with incredible enthusiasm today!).

Supporterklubbens entusiasm lyfte laget till seger.

In the media, specifically in cultural reviews (books, films, theater), critics often discuss whether a performance lacked or possessed entusiasm. A review might state: 'Skådespelarna saknade tyvärr den entusiasm som krävdes för att göra pjäsen levande.' This indicates that the performance felt flat or uninspired. Conversely, a positive review might praise the 'sprudlande entusiasm' (sparkling enthusiasm) of a young artist.

You will also hear it in educational settings. Teachers are often encouraged to foster entusiasm among students. In Swedish pedagogy, the idea is that learning happens best when there is a genuine interest. If you attend a Swedish university lecture, the professor might start by expressing their entusiasm for the day's topic to engage the students. It is a tool for connection and motivation.

Det var svårt att inte ryckas med av hans entusiasm när han pratade om rymdfart.

Finally, in the tech and startup scene in cities like Stockholm, entusiasm is a buzzword. It's often found in mission statements and during 'pitch nights' where entrepreneurs try to convince investors of their vision. Here, it signifies a belief in the future and the potential of technology to solve problems. It is a very forward-looking word in this context.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is with the spelling. In English, it is 'enthusiasm' (with an 'h'). In Swedish, the 'h' is dropped: entusiasm. Adding the 'h' is a classic 'Swenglish' mistake that marks you as a beginner. Always remember: no 'h' after the 't'!

Preposition Pitfalls: Don't use 'om' (about) when you should use 'för' (for). While you might have an interest *about* something, in Swedish, you have enthusiasm *for* it.

Fel: Han har entusiasm om bilar.
Rätt: Han har entusiasm för bilar.

Another mistake is confusing the noun entusiasm with the adjective entusiastisk. You cannot say 'Jag är entusiasm' (I am enthusiasm) just as you wouldn't say 'I am happiness'. You must say 'Jag känner entusiasm' (I feel enthusiasm) or 'Jag är entusiastisk' (I am enthusiastic). This confusion often stems from trying to translate 'I am excited' directly, which is better translated as 'Jag är förväntansfull' or 'Jag är entusiastisk'.

Be careful with the word begeistring. While it is a synonym, it is slightly more formal or old-fashioned in some contexts, though common in others. Using entusiasm is usually the safer, more modern choice. Also, avoid using entusiasm for very small things; it implies a certain level of intensity. If you just like a cup of coffee, entusiasm is too strong—use förtjusning or just say it's good.

Fel: Min entusiasm för kaffet är stor. (Too dramatic!)
Rätt: Jag tycker verkligen om det här kaffet.

Swedish has several words that touch upon the idea of enthusiasm, each with its own flavor. Understanding these nuances will elevate your Swedish from B2 to C1 level. The most common synonym is iver, which we touched upon earlier. Iver is more about being eager to act, often in the short term.

Entusiasm vs. Iver: Entusiasm: Long-term, emotional, deep interest.
Iver: Short-term, action-oriented, restless energy.
Entusiasm vs. Begeistring: Begeistring: Often used for a sudden wave of excitement or being 'swept away' by something beautiful or impressive.

Hennes begeistring över operan var tydlig för alla.

Another powerful word is hänförelse. This is a higher-register word, often translated as 'rapture' or 'ecstasy'. It is used in artistic or spiritual contexts where the enthusiasm is so great it becomes transformative. Then there is glöd (literally 'glow' or 'ember'), which refers to a steady, burning passion for a cause or a craft. 'Han talade med glöd om mänskliga rättigheter.'

Finally, consider passion. Like in English, this is very strong and often used for romantic interests or life-long callings. Entusiasm is slightly more versatile and can be applied to smaller, more professional, or temporary interests without sounding overly dramatic. Choosing the right word depends on the 'temperature' of the emotion you want to describe.

How Formal Is It?

رسمي

"Vi emotser förslaget med stor entusiasm."

محايد

"Hon har en otrolig entusiasm för sitt arbete."

غير رسمي

"Gud, vilken entusiasm du har idag!"

Child friendly

"Titta vilken entusiasm hunden har när vi ska gå ut!"

عامية

"Han är helt såld, snacka om entusiasm!"

حقيقة ممتعة

In the 18th century, 'entusiasm' was sometimes used negatively in Swedish to describe religious fanatics or 'svärmare'. It only became a purely positive word later on.

دليل النطق

UK /ɛn.tʉːsɪˈasm/

US /ɛn.tʉːsiˈæzm/

Final syllable: en-tu-si-ASM.

يتقافى مع

sarkasm orgasm pleonasm spasm entusiast fantast kontrast entusiast

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing the 'h' (which doesn't exist in Swedish spelling).
Stress on the second syllable instead of the last.
Using a short 'u' instead of the long Swedish 'u'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English similarity.

الكتابة 3/5

Spelling (no 'h') and prepositions require care.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation of the long 'u' and final stress.

الاستماع 2/5

Clearly articulated in most Swedish speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

glad intresse mycket jobb visa

تعلّم لاحقاً

begeistring hänförelse engagemang iver passion

متقدم

övertygelse dedikation nitälskan eufori

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Utrum Nouns (en-words)

En entusiasm, den där entusiasmen.

Prepositional Objects

Entusiasm FÖR något (not 'om').

Adjective Agreement

En STARK entusiasm (singular, common gender).

Definite vs Indefinite

Han visade entusiasm (general) vs Entusiasmen var stor (specific).

Noun to Adjective formation

Entusiasm -> Entusiastisk.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Han har mycket entusiasm.

He has a lot of enthusiasm.

Simple subject + verb + noun construction.

Hennes entusiasm är fin.

Her enthusiasm is nice.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

Vi ser din entusiasm.

We see your enthusiasm.

Direct object usage.

Entusiasm är bra.

Enthusiasm is good.

Abstract noun as subject.

De jobbar med entusiasm.

They work with enthusiasm.

Prepositional phrase 'med entusiasm'.

Jag känner entusiasm.

I feel enthusiasm.

Common verb 'känna'.

Tack för din entusiasm!

Thanks for your enthusiasm!

Common expression of gratitude.

Barnen har stor entusiasm.

The children have great enthusiasm.

Adjective 'stor' modifying the noun.

Han visar stor entusiasm för fotboll.

He shows great enthusiasm for football.

Using 'för' as a preposition.

Utan entusiasm blir jobbet tråkigt.

Without enthusiasm, the job becomes boring.

Using 'utan' (without).

Hon pratar om sin entusiasm.

She talks about her enthusiasm.

Prepositional phrase 'om sin'.

Vi behöver mer entusiasm i gruppen.

We need more enthusiasm in the group.

Comparative 'mer'.

Hans entusiasm smittar av sig.

His enthusiasm is contagious.

Phrasal verb 'smitta av sig'.

Det finns ingen entusiasm här.

There is no enthusiasm here.

Negation 'ingen'.

Lärarna uppskattar elevernas entusiasm.

The teachers appreciate the students' enthusiasm.

Genitive case 'elevernas'.

Jag tappade min entusiasm igår.

I lost my enthusiasm yesterday.

Past tense verb 'tappade'.

Projektet startade med stor entusiasm från alla inblandade.

The project started with great enthusiasm from everyone involved.

Complex prepositional phrase.

Trots motgångarna behöll hon sin entusiasm.

Despite the setbacks, she kept her enthusiasm.

Using 'trots' (despite).

Det är svårt att arbeta utan någon som helst entusiasm.

It is difficult to work without any enthusiasm whatsoever.

Emphatic 'någon som helst'.

Hans entusiasm för matlagning ledde till en ny karriär.

His enthusiasm for cooking led to a new career.

Subject clause with 'för'.

Vi känner en viss entusiasm inför framtiden.

We feel a certain enthusiasm for the future.

Preposition 'inför'.

Kan du beskriva din entusiasm för ämnet?

Can you describe your enthusiasm for the subject?

Interrogative sentence.

Publikens entusiasm visste inga gränser.

The audience's enthusiasm knew no bounds.

Idiomatic expression 'visste inga gränser'.

Entusiasmen svalnade efter det första mötet.

The enthusiasm cooled after the first meeting.

Definite form 'entusiasmen'.

Hennes outsinliga entusiasm är en stor tillgång för företaget.

Her inexhaustible enthusiasm is a great asset to the company.

Advanced adjective 'outsinlig'.

Han lyckades väcka en slumrande entusiasm hos publiken.

He managed to awaken a dormant enthusiasm in the audience.

Collocation 'väcka entusiasm'.

Det krävs en del entusiasm för att orka med det här tempot.

A bit of enthusiasm is required to keep up with this pace.

Impersonal 'det krävs'.

Jag beundrar din förmåga att sprida entusiasm omkring dig.

I admire your ability to spread enthusiasm around you.

Infinitive construction 'att sprida'.

Mötet präglades av en genuin entusiasm för de nya målen.

The meeting was characterized by a genuine enthusiasm for the new goals.

Passive voice 'präglades av'.

De möttes av måttlig entusiasm när de presenterade förslaget.

They were met with moderate enthusiasm when they presented the proposal.

Adjective 'måttlig' (moderate).

Det är viktigt att inte dämpa barnens naturliga entusiasm.

It is important not to dampen the children's natural enthusiasm.

Verb 'dämpa' (dampen).

Entusiasmen inför den nya tekniken är påtaglig i hela branschen.

The enthusiasm for the new technology is evident throughout the industry.

Adjective 'påtaglig' (evident/tangible).

Den folkliga entusiasmen för reformen var oväntat sval.

The popular enthusiasm for the reform was unexpectedly cool.

Nuanced use of 'sval' (cool) with enthusiasm.

Han talade med en sådan entusiasm att ingen kunde sitta still.

He spoke with such enthusiasm that no one could sit still.

Result clause 'med en sådan... att'.

Trots den initiala entusiasmen rann projektet ut i sanden.

Despite the initial enthusiasm, the project fizzled out.

Idiom 'rann ut i sanden'.

Det finns en risk att den blinda entusiasmen döljer de faktiska problemen.

There is a risk that blind enthusiasm hides the actual problems.

Metaphorical 'blind entusiasm'.

Hennes litterära entusiasm sträcker sig långt bortom de vanliga klassikerna.

Her literary enthusiasm extends far beyond the usual classics.

Compound-like adjective 'litterär'.

Man bör förhålla sig med en viss skepsis till alltför stor entusiasm.

One should approach too much enthusiasm with a certain skepticism.

Reflexive verb 'förhålla sig'.

Entusiasmen som drivkraft i innovationsprocesser kan inte överskattas.

Enthusiasm as a driving force in innovation processes cannot be overestimated.

Formal academic tone.

Det var en entusiasm född ur desperation snarare än hopp.

It was an enthusiasm born of desperation rather than hope.

Poetic/Literary structure.

Denna kvasireligiösa entusiasm för marknadskrafterna är bekymrande.

This quasi-religious enthusiasm for market forces is concerning.

Complex modifier 'kvasireligiös'.

I hans senare verk kan man spåra en avtagande entusiasm för det moderna livet.

In his later works, one can trace a waning enthusiasm for modern life.

Participle 'avtagande' (waning).

Entusiasmen fungerade som en fernissa över de djupa sociala klyftorna.

The enthusiasm functioned as a varnish over the deep social divides.

Metaphorical 'fernissa' (varnish).

Det vore ett misstag att förväxla ytlig entusiasm med djupt engagemang.

It would be a mistake to confuse superficial enthusiasm with deep commitment.

Subjunctive-like 'det vore'.

Sällan har jag skådat en sådan fanatisk entusiasm hos en så ung person.

Seldom have I witnessed such fanatical enthusiasm in such a young person.

Inversion for emphasis 'Sällan har jag'.

Hennes retorik var utformad för att piska upp en kollektiv entusiasm.

Her rhetoric was designed to whip up a collective enthusiasm.

Phrasal verb 'piska upp'.

Det finns en inneboende paradox i den organiserade entusiasmen.

There is an inherent paradox in organized enthusiasm.

Philosophical/Analytical tone.

Trots den rådande cynismen lyckades han bevara en nästan barnslig entusiasm.

Despite the prevailing cynicism, he managed to preserve an almost childlike enthusiasm.

Contrastive 'trots... lyckades'.

تلازمات شائعة

väcka entusiasm

sprida entusiasm

visa entusiasm

brista i entusiasm

smittsam entusiasm

måttlig entusiasm

äkta entusiasm

entusiasm för

entusiasm inför

full av entusiasm

العبارات الشائعة

Med liv och lust

— Doing something with great energy and enthusiasm.

De tog sig an uppgiften med liv och lust.

Brinna för något

— To be very passionate/enthusiastic about something.

Hon brinner verkligen för sitt yrke.

Gå in för något

— To commit to something with enthusiasm.

Han gick in för träningen till hundra procent.

Vara i sitt ässe

— To be in one's element, showing great enthusiasm.

När han pratar om teknik är han i sitt ässe.

Ryckas med

— To be swept away by enthusiasm.

Det är lätt att ryckas med av hennes energi.

Hålla lågan vid liv

— To keep the enthusiasm/passion going.

Det är svårt att hålla lågan vid liv efter tio år.

Ge järnet

— To give it your all with enthusiasm.

Nu ger vi järnet sista biten!

Vara taggad

— To be 'pumped' or very enthusiastic (slang).

Jag är så taggad på konserten!

Smitta av sig

— To be contagious (usually referring to enthusiasm).

Hennes glada humör smittar av sig.

Tappa sugen

— To lose one's enthusiasm or appetite for something.

Han tappade sugen när det blev för svårt.

يُخلط عادةً مع

entusiasme vs intresse

Intresse is a general interest; entusiasm is much more intense and energetic.

entusiasme vs iver

Iver implies a rush or hurry; entusiasm is a deeper emotional state.

entusiasme vs begeistring

Begeistring is more about being 'wowed' or impressed by something.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Eld och lågor"

— Extremely enthusiastic or excited about something.

Hon var eld och lågor över det nya huset.

Informal

"Hjärtat klappar för"

— To have a deep enthusiasm or love for something.

Mitt hjärta klappar för den här staden.

Neutral/Poetic

"Löpa linan ut"

— To follow through with full enthusiasm to the end.

Vi bestämde oss för att löpa linan ut med projektet.

Neutral

"Smida medan järnet är varmt"

— To act while enthusiasm is still high.

Vi måste sälja nu, så smid medan järnet är varmt.

Neutral

"Ha många järn i elden"

— To be involved in many enthusiastic projects at once.

Hon har alltid många järn i elden.

Neutral

"Göra något med besked"

— To do something with great force and enthusiasm.

De vann matchen med besked.

Neutral

"Höja ribban"

— To increase enthusiasm and expectations.

Nya chefen har verkligen höjt ribban.

Neutral

"Kasta sig in i något"

— To jump into something with full enthusiasm.

Han kastade sig in i studierna direkt.

Neutral

"Vara helt såld på"

— To be completely 'sold' on (very enthusiastic about) something.

Jag är helt såld på den här nya serien.

Informal

"Sparka igång"

— To kick off something with energy.

Vi ska sparka igång säsongen med en fest.

Informal

سهل الخلط

entusiasme vs entusiastisk

It's the adjective form.

Use 'entusiastisk' to describe a person, 'entusiasm' to describe the feeling.

Han är entusiastisk (adj). Han har entusiasm (noun).

entusiasme vs entusiasmera

It's the verb form.

This means 'to inspire' or 'to make someone enthusiastic'.

Han lyckades entusiasmera hela gruppen.

entusiasme vs iver

Similar meaning.

Iver is often about speed and eagerness to start, while entusiasm is about the joy of the activity.

I hans iver att börja glömde han nycklarna.

entusiasme vs passion

Stronger version.

Passion is often deeper and more personal than entusiasm.

Måleriet är hennes livs passion.

entusiasme vs förtjusning

Lighter version.

Förtjusning is more like 'delight' or 'liking something very much'.

Han såg på barnen med förtjusning.

أنماط الجُمل

Jag har [entusiasm].

Jag har entusiasm.

Han har entusiasm för [substantiv].

Han har entusiasm för bilar.

Vi känner [stor] entusiasm inför [händelse].

Vi känner stor entusiasm inför resan.

Hennes entusiasm för [ämne] är [smittsam].

Hennes entusiasm för musik är smittsam.

Trots [motgångar] behöll han sin [entusiasm].

Trots problemen behöll han sin entusiasm.

Det vore fel att [förväxla] entusiasm med [begrepp].

Det vore fel att förväxla entusiasm med naivitet.

Att [väcka] entusiasm hos [grupp].

Att väcka entusiasm hos eleverna.

Med [stor] entusiasm [verb] de.

Med stor entusiasm sjöng de.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

الأفعال

الصفات

مرتبط

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in professional and hobby contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

enthusiasm → entusiasm
Adding an 'h' is the most common spelling error for English speakers.
entusiasm om → entusiasm för
The preposition 'om' is incorrect here; 'för' is the standard.
Jag är entusiasm. → Jag är entusiastisk.
Confusing the noun with the adjective.
entusiasmen av → entusiasmen hos
When saying 'the enthusiasm of [people]', use 'hos'.
en stor iver → en stor entusiasm
Using 'iver' when you mean long-term passion rather than short-term haste.

نصائح

Preposition Choice

Always use 'för' for a subject and 'inför' for an upcoming event. 'Min entusiasm för resan' (interest in the trip) vs 'Min entusiasm inför resan' (excitement about the upcoming trip).

The Silent H

Even though English has an 'h', Swedish doesn't. Don't try to pronounce an 'h' sound after the 't'.

The Adjective Form

Learn 'entusiastisk' at the same time. It's used much more frequently when describing people directly.

The Jante Balance

In Sweden, it's better to show entusiasm through hard work rather than just talking loudly about it.

Using Modifiers

Pair 'entusiasm' with adjectives like 'smittsam' (contagious) to make your writing more descriptive.

Giving Feedback

If someone does a good job, saying 'Jag gillar din entusiasm!' is a great way to give a compliment.

Root Word

Think of the 'Enthusiast' in English. It's the same root, just slightly different spelling.

Verb Pairing

Memorize 'väcka entusiasm'. It's a very common 'collocation' (words that go together).

Rhythm

Swedish is a rhythmic language. 'En-tu-si-ASM' follows a clear beat.

Formal Synonyms

For high-level essays, use 'hänförelse' instead of 'entusiasm' for a more poetic feel.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of an 'Enthusiastic Ant' (Ent-usiasm) carrying a heavy crumb with a big smile. No 'h' because the ant is too busy working to stop for a breath!

ربط بصري

Imagine a bright light bulb glowing inside a heart, representing the 'glöd' (glow) of enthusiasm.

Word Web

Energi Glädje Iver Passion Hobby Jobb Motivation Drivkraft

تحدٍّ

Write three sentences about your favorite hobby using 'entusiasm för', 'entusiastisk', and 'entusiasmera'.

أصل الكلمة

The word 'entusiasm' comes from the Greek 'enthousiasmos', which is derived from 'entheos' (en- 'in' + theos 'god'). It originally meant being possessed by a divine spirit. It passed through Latin 'enthusiasmus' and French 'enthousiasme' before reaching Swedish.

المعنى الأصلي: Divine inspiration or possession by a god.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).

السياق الثقافي

Be aware that in very formal or somber Swedish settings, excessive entusiasm might be seen as 'obehärskad' (uncontrolled).

English speakers often use 'excited' for everything. Swedes use 'entusiastisk' or 'förväntansfull' more specifically.

Ingvar Kamprad (IKEA founder) often spoke about the 'enthusiasm' needed to build a business. Swedish sports commentators are famous for their sudden bursts of entusiasm. Astrid Lindgren's characters often show a stubborn entusiasm for life.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Arbetsplatsen (The Workplace)

Visa entusiasm
Sprida entusiasm
Väcka entusiasm
Arbeta med entusiasm

Hobby och Fritid (Hobbies)

Entusiasm för sport
Entusiasm för mat
Dela sin entusiasm
Hitta sin entusiasm

Utbildning (Education)

Elevens entusiasm
Lärar-entusiasm
Väcka intresse och entusiasm
Studera med entusiasm

Relationer (Relationships)

Visa entusiasm för någons planer
Mötas av entusiasm
Sakna entusiasm i förhållandet
Gemensam entusiasm

Sport (Sports)

Publikens entusiasm
Lagets entusiasm
Spela med entusiasm
En enorm entusiasm

بدايات محادثة

"Vad känner du störst entusiasm för just nu i ditt liv?"

"Hur brukar du visa entusiasm när en vän berättar en bra nyhet?"

"Tror du att entusiasm är viktigare än talang för att lyckas?"

"Kan man ha för mycket entusiasm i vissa situationer?"

"Vilken lärare i skolan väckte din entusiasm för ett visst ämne?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beskriv ett tillfälle när din entusiasm för något smittade av sig på andra.

Reflektera över hur din entusiasm för att lära dig svenska har förändrats över tid.

Skriv om en person du känner som har en outsinlig entusiasm för livet.

Vad händer med din produktivitet när du saknar entusiasm för en uppgift?

Hur kan man väcka sin egen entusiasm när man känner sig trött eller omotiverad?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is an en-word: 'en entusiasm', 'entusiasmen'.

Technically 'entusiasmer', but it is almost always used as an uncountable noun in the singular.

E-N-T-U-S-I-A-S-M. Remember, no 'h' after the 't'!

The preposition 'för' is most common, as in 'entusiasm för sport'.

Yes, it is a very positive and professional word to use in cover letters.

Entusiasm is about joyful interest; iver is about impatient eagerness.

No, 'entusiasm' is generally more versatile and common in modern Swedish.

No, you must say 'Jag är entusiastisk' or 'Jag känner entusiasm'.

It means 'to awaken' or 'to spark' enthusiasm in someone else.

The adjective 'taggad' is the most common slang for being enthusiastic/pumped.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات