B2 noun رسمي 1 دقيقة للقراءة

寄托

jituo /tɕi˥˩ tʰuo˥˩/
Practice it

To entrust one's hopes or feelings to an object or person for spiritual comfort.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Refers to placing hopes or emotions onto something.
  • Often used to describe spiritual sustenance or comfort.
  • Commonly associated with deep personal feelings or beliefs.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘寄托’是一个内涵丰富的词汇，既可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词使用。它描述的是一种精神上的连接，即一个人将自己的情感、希冀或信念赋予某种载体。这种载体可以是人、物、艺术作品，甚至是某种信仰。2) 用法模式：在句法结构中，‘寄托’常与‘感情’、‘希望’、‘哀思’、‘理想’等抽象名词搭配。例如，‘将希望寄托于某人’或‘这是他唯一的精神寄托’。它强调的是‘投射’这一动作，即主体将内部状态转移到外部对象上。3) 常见语境：在文学创作中，作者常通过描写景物来‘寄托’自己的愁绪；在日常生活中，人们常说‘把孩子看作生活的寄托’，表达了情感的依赖。在正式场合，‘寄托哀思’是一个非常固定的表达，用于表达对逝者的怀念。4) 近义词辨析：‘寄托’与‘依赖’不同，‘依赖’侧重于生存或行为上的依靠，而‘寄托’更侧重于精神和情感的归宿。与‘托付’相比，‘托付’通常指将具体事务交给他人处理，而‘寄托’则完全是主观的精神活动。

أمثلة

1

他把对未来的希望都寄托在这次考试上。

everyday

He pinned all his hopes for the future on this exam.

2

人们在清明节通过扫墓来寄托哀思。

formal

People pay their respects to the deceased during the Qingming Festival.

3

这只小猫成了她孤独生活中的唯一寄托。

informal

This kitten became her only spiritual support in her lonely life.

4

诗人通过描写明月，寄托了对远方亲人的思念。

academic

The poet uses the bright moon to express his longing for distant relatives.

تلازمات شائعة

寄托希望 pin one's hopes on
寄托哀思 express condolences/remembrance
精神寄托 spiritual sustenance

العبارات الشائعة

唯一的寄托

the only source of spiritual comfort

寄托于

placed upon/entrusted to

无所寄托

having no emotional support

يُخلط عادةً مع

寄托 vs 托付

Refers to entrusting a task or responsibility to someone. It is more practical and concrete than '寄托'.

寄托 vs 依赖

Refers to relying on someone or something for survival or help. '寄托' is about emotional or spiritual fulfillment.

أنماط نحوية

将[名词]寄托在[对象]上 [对象]是[主语]的寄托 寄托[名词]

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use '寄托' primarily when discussing abstract feelings or hopes. It is considered a formal or literary term when used in phrases like '寄托哀思'. Avoid using it for physical objects or errands, as that is a common error for beginners.

أخطاء شائعة

Beginners often use '寄托' to mean 'to send' or 'to entrust a task', which is incorrect. Remember that it is strictly for spiritual or emotional content. Do not say '寄托包裹' (send a parcel).

Tips

💡

Focus on the emotional connection

Remember that '寄托' implies a bridge between your inner world and an external object. Think of it as 'anchoring' your feelings somewhere.

⚠️

Do not confuse with physical delivery

Do not use '寄托' to describe sending a parcel or mail. Use '寄送' or '邮寄' for physical items.

🌍

Deep cultural roots in poetry

Chinese literature often uses '寄托' to describe how poets hide their political ambitions or sadness in descriptions of nature.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the combination of '寄' (to lodge/send) and '托' (to commit/entrust). It historically reflects the cultural practice of finding comfort in nature or art.

السياق الثقافي

The concept of '寄托' is central to Chinese aesthetics, where nature (the moon, flowers, mountains) is seen as a vessel for human emotion. This reflects a philosophical tradition of seeking harmony between the inner self and the outer world.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '寄' (to send) + '托' (to hold/support). You are 'sending' your feelings to be 'held' by something else.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

可以。人们常说‘这件旧物是他对故乡的寄托’，指物品承载了人的某种情感。

‘托付’侧重于把任务或责任交给别人，而‘寄托’侧重于把情感或希望放在某处。

通常是中性偏褒义，因为它反映了人类对精神归宿的追求，但在某些语境下，过度寄托也可能带有消极意味。

尝试将其与‘情感’、‘哀思’等词搭配，并在描述内心世界或艺术作品时使用。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

他把所有的希望都___在了儿子身上。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 寄托

‘寄托希望’是固定搭配，表示把期望赋予某人。

multiple choice

选出正确的一项。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: b

‘寄托’用于情感，其他选项应使用‘托付’或‘寄送’。

sentence building

请用‘寄托’写一个关于哀思的句子。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: a

在悼念活动中，常说‘寄托哀思’，搭配花朵或仪式感对象最为恰当。

النتيجة: /3

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