هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb #5,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 11 دقيقة للقراءة

贯彻

guanche الأكثر شيوعاً #5,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 贯彻 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 贯彻 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '贯彻' (guànchè) is a very advanced word that you usually won't need for daily basics like ordering food or introducing yourself. However, you can think of it as a very formal way to say 'following the rules' or 'doing what you are told' from the beginning to the end. Imagine a teacher gives a rule to the class, like 'No talking.' If everyone stays quiet for the whole lesson, they are 'following through' with that rule. In Chinese, for very simple things, we use '听话' (tīnghuà - to be obedient) or '跟' (gēn - to follow). You don't need to use '贯彻' yet, but if you see it in a formal sign at a school or a park, it just means 'We are following this policy.' It's like a long thread that goes through every part of a project. Don't worry about using it in your own speech yet; just recognize it as a word for 'deep following.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

By A2, you are starting to learn about work and school environments. '贯彻' (guànchè) is a formal verb that means 'to carry out' or 'to implement' a rule or an idea. At this level, you might see it in simple news headlines or office posters. It's different from '做' (zuò - to do) because it's about a 'policy' or a 'spirit.' For example, if your company has a rule to 'save water,' and you make sure every tap is turned off every day, you are 贯彻-ing that rule. It shows you are doing it thoroughly. You can remember it by the first character '贯' which looks like a string through coins. It means the idea goes through everything you do. You should start to recognize it in formal contexts, especially when people talk about 'policies' (政策 - zhèngcè).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you are expected to understand more formal and abstract language. '贯彻' (guànchè) is a key verb for discussing plans, policies, and principles. It means to implement or follow through with a concept from start to finish. You will often hear it in phrases like '贯彻政策' (implement a policy) or '贯彻精神' (carry out the spirit). Unlike '执行' (zhíxíng), which is about the act of doing a task, '贯彻' is about the consistency of the idea behind the task. For example, if you are a manager, you don't just 'do' the new safety rules; you '贯彻' them by making sure every part of the factory follows them. It's a very 'professional' sounding word. You should use it when writing formal emails or reports about how you are following company guidelines. It shows that you understand the 'big picture' of why you are doing something.

At B2, '贯彻' (guànchè) becomes an essential part of your vocabulary for professional and social discussions. You should be able to distinguish it from similar words like '落实' (luòshí) and '实施' (shíshī). '贯彻' emphasizes the continuity of a principle or spirit (精神) throughout a process. It is frequently used with the '把...贯彻到...' structure to show how an abstract idea is integrated into specific actions. For example, '把创新理念贯彻到产品设计中' (to implement the concept of innovation into product design). This level requires you to use the word in complex sentences with appropriate adverbs like '深入' (shēnrù - deeply), '全面' (quánmiàn - comprehensively), and '坚决' (jiānjué - resolutely). You will encounter this word in almost every official document or high-level business meeting in China. It reflects a systematic approach to management and governance.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For C1 learners, '贯彻' (guànchè) is a word that carries significant weight in formal rhetoric and ideological expression. It is not just about 'doing' a policy; it is about the total alignment of action with a guiding philosophy. You should understand its historical and philosophical nuances—the idea of '一以贯之' (one thread running through all). In C1 level reading and writing, you will see '贯彻' used to describe the implementation of national strategies, legal principles, and educational philosophies. You should be able to use it to discuss the 'thoroughness' and 'integrity' of a process. For instance, you might analyze how a certain policy was '贯彻'ed effectively in one region but not another. You should also be comfortable with its use in passive forms (得到贯彻) and in combination with other high-level verbs to create the sophisticated 'Document Style' (公文体) of Chinese writing.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '贯彻' (guànchè) and its role in the architecture of Chinese administrative and philosophical language. You understand that it is a 'performative' verb—using it in a speech or document is itself an act of pledging commitment. You can appreciate the subtle differences between '贯彻' and its synonyms in highly nuanced contexts, such as the difference between '贯彻' a legal spirit versus '执行' a legal clause. You can use it fluently in academic papers, high-level policy analysis, or formal diplomatic contexts. You also recognize its use in classical literary allusions and how modern usage has adapted these concepts. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are using it to convey a sense of institutional gravity and long-term strategic consistency. Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of Chinese organizational culture and the importance of 'ideological continuity' (思想的一致性).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

贯彻 في 30 ثانية

贯彻 (guànchè) is a formal verb for implementing policies or spirits thoroughly from start to finish.
It is primarily used in professional and political contexts for abstract ideas, not physical tasks.
The word emphasizes continuity and integrity, ensuring a principle is reflected in every action.
Commonly paired with '精神' (spirit), '政策' (policy), and '落实' (concrete implementation).

The Chinese verb 贯彻 (guànchè) is a cornerstone of formal, professional, and political discourse in the Chinese language. At its core, it describes the process of taking a high-level concept—be it a policy, a spirit, a principle, or a strategic vision—and ensuring that it is applied consistently and thoroughly from the very top down to the smallest detail. Unlike a simple verb for 'doing' or 'acting,' 贯彻 implies a thread of continuity. The first character, 贯 (guàn), historically refers to stringing coins together or piercing through, suggesting a connection that runs through multiple points. The second character, 彻 (chè), means thorough or penetrating. Together, they form an action that is not just about starting something, but about seeing it through to the end with unwavering adherence to the original intent.

The Conceptual Anchor: The object of 贯彻 is almost always abstract. You don't 贯彻 a physical object like a chair; you 贯彻 a 'spirit' (精神), a 'policy' (政策), or a 'line' (路线). It represents the bridge between theory and practice.
Directionality of Action: This word usually implies a top-down movement. A government issues a decree, and the local officials 贯彻 it. A CEO sets a vision, and the employees 贯彻 it in their daily work. It carries a sense of duty and systematic execution.

公司要求全体员工认真贯彻新的安全准则。
(The company requires all employees to earnestly implement the new safety guidelines.)

In modern China, you will encounter this word daily if you read news or work in an office. It is ubiquitous in 'Document Culture' (公文文化). When the central government releases a new Five-Year Plan, the subsequent months are filled with meetings where the primary goal is to discuss how to guànchè those goals. It is less about the technical 'how-to' and more about the commitment to the 'what' and 'why.' If someone says they are 贯彻ing a principle, they are saying that their actions are a direct reflection of that principle.

The word is also frequently paired with 落实 (luòshí), meaning to implement or make concrete. The phrase 贯彻落实 is a powerful four-character combination that signifies not just understanding a policy, but ensuring it actually happens on the ground. For a learner, mastering this word is a signal that you have moved beyond basic conversation and are entering the realm of professional and formal Chinese literacy.

我们要把环保理念贯彻到生产的每一个环节中。
(We must integrate environmental protection concepts into every stage of production.)

Historical Depth: The concept of 贯 (continuity) dates back to the Analects, where Confucius said, 'My way is one that is all-pervading' (吾道一以贯之). This philosophical root gives the modern verb a weight of integrity and consistency.

In summary, use 贯彻 when you want to talk about the systematic execution of ideas. It is the language of leadership, administration, and disciplined adherence to values. Whether it is a teacher 贯彻ing a new curriculum or a government 贯彻ing a law, the word signifies a deep, thorough, and principled commitment to action.

Using 贯彻 (guànchè) correctly requires understanding its specific grammatical preferences and the types of objects it takes. As a transitive verb, it almost always precedes an abstract noun representing a rule, idea, or policy. It is rarely used in isolation; instead, it often appears with adverbs that emphasize the degree of thoroughness or the spirit of the execution.

只有贯彻到底，改革才能成功。
(Only by following through to the end can the reform succeed.)

A very common sentence structure for 贯彻 is: [Subject] + [Adverb] + 贯彻 + [Object]. Common adverbs include 认真 (rènzhēn - earnestly), 全面 (quánmiàn - comprehensively), and 坚决 (jiānjué - resolutely). These adverbs add the necessary weight to the action, as 贯彻 is essentially a word about commitment.

Common Objects of 贯彻: 1. 精神 (jīngshén) - Spirit/Essence (e.g., the spirit of a meeting).
2. 政策 (zhèngcè) - Policy.
3. 方针 (fāngzhēn) - Guiding principle/Policy line.
4. 理念 (lǐniàn) - Philosophy/Concept.
5. 法律 (fǎlǜ) - Law (though '执行' is also used, '贯彻' implies the underlying principle of the law).

Another frequent pattern involves the preposition 把 (bǎ). This is used to emphasize the object being implemented. For example: “把...贯彻到...中” (Implement ... into ...). This structure is particularly useful when you want to specify exactly where the policy is being applied, such as 'into daily life' or 'into the production process.'

我们要把公平原则贯彻到选拔工作的始终。
(We must implement the principle of fairness throughout the selection process.)

In passive structures, you might see “得到贯彻” (to be implemented). For instance, “这项政策得到了有效的贯彻” (This policy was effectively implemented). This shifts the focus from who did it to the fact that the policy is now in effect. This is very common in reports and assessments.

The 'Through' Aspect: The use of 贯彻 often implies a timeline. It is not a one-off event. It suggests that from the moment a decision is made until the final result is achieved, the guiding thought remains the same. This is why it is often paired with '始终' (shǐzhōng - from beginning to end).

When writing, remember that 贯彻 is a high-register word. If you are writing a casual text to a friend about following a recipe, use '照着做' (zhàozhe zuò). If you are writing a proposal for your company to adopt a 'sustainability-first' mindset, 贯彻 is the perfect word to convey professional seriousness and systemic change.

If you find yourself in a Chinese professional environment, 贯彻 will become one of the most frequent 'buzzwords' you encounter. It is not a word of the streets or the dinner table; it is the language of the danwei (work unit), the boardroom, and the evening news (新闻联播). Understanding the contexts where this word lives is key to understanding its social weight.

Government and Politics: This is the primary domain of 贯彻. Any time a new regulation is passed, the media will report on how various provinces and departments are '贯彻' the spirit of the new law. Phrases like '贯彻落实中央精神' (Implementing the spirit of the Central Committee) are standard fixtures of political discourse.
Corporate Culture: In large Chinese corporations, especially State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), 贯彻 is used to describe the adoption of corporate values or strategic shifts. A manager might say, 'We need to 贯彻 the customer-first philosophy in our service department.'

我们要深入学习并贯彻会议提出的各项要求。
(We must deeply study and implement the various requirements proposed at the meeting.)

You will also hear this word in the education sector. When a new teaching reform is introduced, schools are expected to 贯彻 the new pedagogical standards. It implies that teachers are not just reading the new rules but are fundamentally changing how they teach to align with those rules. It is about a deep-seated change in behavior based on a new guiding principle.

In a more personal but still formal context, such as a graduation speech or a formal commitment, someone might say they will 贯彻 a certain life philosophy. For example, 'I will 贯彻 the principle of lifelong learning.' Here, it adds a layer of solemnity and discipline to the speaker's promise. It suggests a life-long 'carrying through' of that value.

这种服务意识应该贯彻在每一个微笑中。
(This awareness of service should be implemented in every single smile.)

Basically, if the situation involves a 'mission statement,' a 'set of rules,' or a 'core value,' 贯彻 is the verb of choice to describe the act of living out those things. It is the language of institutional and personal integrity—doing what you said you would do, exactly how you said you would do it.

Because 贯彻 (guànchè) is often translated simply as 'implement' or 'carry out,' English speakers frequently use it in contexts where it sounds unnatural or even confusing to native Chinese speakers. The most common error is applying it to concrete, physical tasks or small-scale personal actions.

Mistake 1: Physical Actions: Learners might try to say '贯彻这个计划' (implement this plan) for a simple weekend trip. While 'plan' (计划) can sometimes be the object of 贯彻 in a massive corporate context, for small things, use '执行' (zhíxíng) or just '做' (zuò). You cannot '贯彻' a physical movement like carrying a box or cleaning a room.
Mistake 2: Confusing with '执行' (zhíxíng): 执行 is about the act of doing a task (like 'executing' a command). 贯彻 is about the spirit and thoroughness of following a principle. If you tell a computer to run a program, that is '执行.' If you tell a company to adopt a culture of innovation, that is '贯彻.'

❌ 我要贯彻我妈妈的命令去买菜。
(I will implement my mom's command to buy groceries. - Too formal/weird!)
✅ 我听妈妈的话去买菜。
(I'm listening to my mom and going to buy groceries.)

Another mistake involves the 'scale' of the word. 贯彻 is a 'heavy' word. Using it for trivial things creates a humorous or overly dramatic effect. It’s like saying 'I shall execute the sovereign mandate of taking out the trash.' Unless you are being sarcastic, keep 贯彻 for policies, laws, and philosophies.

Finally, learners often forget that 贯彻 implies a 'through-line.' It is not just about starting; it is about the consistency from start to finish. If you only do something once, you haven't really '贯彻'ed it. It implies a sustained effort. Using it for a one-time action (like 'I implemented a new rule yesterday') is less accurate than using it for an ongoing commitment.

Grammatical Pairing Errors: Don't use 贯彻 with objects that aren't 'guiding' in nature. You don't '贯彻' a person, a place, or a specific physical result. You '贯彻' the ideas that lead to those results.

To avoid these mistakes, always ask yourself: 'Is this about a high-level principle or policy?' and 'Is this a formal context?' If the answer to both is yes, 贯彻 is likely the right word.

Chinese has several words for 'implementing' or 'carrying out,' and choosing the right one depends on the nature of the task and the level of formality. Let's compare 贯彻 (guànchè) with its closest siblings.

贯彻 (guànchè) vs. 执行 (zhíxíng): 贯彻 focuses on the spirit, principle, or continuity of an idea. It is 'carrying through.'
执行 focuses on the action and completion of a task or command. It is 'executing' (like an order or a legal sentence).
Example: 执行任务 (execute a mission) vs. 贯彻精神 (implement the spirit).
贯彻 (guànchè) vs. 落实 (luòshí): 贯彻 is about the process of following a thread from top to bottom.
落实 is about results and making things concrete. It literally means 'to fall and take root.' If a policy is 落实, it means the actual steps have been taken and the money/resources are in place.
Often used together: 贯彻落实 (to thoroughly implement and ensure it happens).
贯彻 (guànchè) vs. 实施 (shíshī): 实施 is a technical term for 'putting into effect.' It is often used for plans, projects, or laws entering their active phase.
Example: 实施计划 (put the plan into effect).

Comparison Summary:
1. 贯彻: The 'Thread' (Following the spirit throughout).
2. 执行: The 'Hammer' (Hitting the task).
3. 落实: The 'Root' (Making it real on the ground).
4. 实施: The 'Switch' (Turning the plan on).

When should you use which? If you are talking about a philosophy or policy spirit, use 贯彻. If you are talking about orders, laws, or specific tasks, use 执行. If you are talking about making sure the details are settled, use 落实. If you are talking about launching a technical project or a law, use 实施.

Understanding these distinctions will help you sound much more like a native speaker, especially in professional environments where precision in 'action verbs' is highly valued.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '贯' is the same one used in the unit of currency 'string of coins' (一贯钱) in ancient China. This reinforces the idea of a single string holding many parts together.

دليل النطق

UK /ɡwæn tʃʰɤ/

US /ɡwɑn tʃʰɛ/

In Mandarin, both syllables carry the 4th tone, so they receive equal emphasis, with a sharp drop in pitch on each.

يتقافى مع

看 (kàn) 慢 (màn) 半 (bàn) 站 (zhàn) 特 (tè) 热 (rè) 乐 (lè) 设 (shè)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'chè' as 'chē' (1st tone). Ensure the pitch drops sharply.
Pronouncing 'guàn' as 'guān' (1st tone). It must be a falling tone.
Confusing 'chè' with 'qiè' (to cut).
Softening the 'ch' sound too much; it should be aspirated.
Failing to distinguish the 'ua' glide in 'guàn'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in news and documents, but requires understanding formal vocabulary.

الكتابة 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or using it in the wrong context.

التحدث 4/5

Mainly used in formal presentations or meetings; rare in daily chat.

الاستماع 3/5

Easy to recognize once learned due to its distinct 4-4 tone pattern.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

政策 (zhèngcè) 精神 (jīngshén) 要求 (yāoqiú) 执行 (zhíxíng) 落实 (luòshí)

تعلّم لاحقاً

部署 (bùshǔ) 方针 (fāngzhēn) 宗旨 (zōngzhǐ) 理念 (lǐniàn) 机制 (jīzhì)

متقدم

一以贯之 (yī yǐ guàn zhī) 秉承 (bǐngchéng) 践行 (jiànxíng) 统筹 (tǒngchóu)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

The 'Ba' Construction with 贯彻

要把安全生产贯彻到每一个细节中。

Resultative Complements with 贯彻

这项政策贯彻得非常到位。

Adverbial Modification

全面、深入、持久地贯彻落实。

Passive Voice with 得到

这个理念在基层得到了广泛的贯彻。

Verb-Object Separation (贯彻到底)

必须将这一方针贯彻到底。

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

我们要贯彻学校的规则。

We must follow the school's rules.

A1 level uses '贯彻' in its simplest 'follow' sense.

请贯彻这个简单的要求。

Please follow through with this simple requirement.

Simple command structure.

老师贯彻了新的教学方法。

The teacher followed the new teaching method.

Subject + Verb + Object.

他贯彻了妈妈的话。

He followed through with what his mother said.

Formal usage for a simple action (rare but possible for emphasis).

我们要把安全贯彻到底。

We must carry safety through to the end.

'贯彻到底' is a common fixed phrase.

这个规定需要大家贯彻。

This rule needs everyone to follow it.

Passive-like structure.

贯彻好每一个步骤。

Follow through well with every step.

Resultative complement '好'.

大家要贯彻节约的精神。

Everyone should follow the spirit of saving.

Using '精神' (spirit) as the object.

公司要求员工贯彻服务理念。

The company requires employees to implement the service philosophy.

Standard office context.

我们要认真贯彻这项政策。

We must earnestly implement this policy.

Adding the adverb '认真'.

这个计划需要全面贯彻。

This plan needs to be comprehensively implemented.

Adverb '全面' modifying the verb.

他在工作中贯彻了诚实的原则。

He implemented the principle of honesty in his work.

Abstract principle as object.

学校正在贯彻新的教育方针。

The school is implementing the new educational policy.

Continuous action '正在'.

我们要把环保意识贯彻到生活中。

We must implement environmental awareness into our lives.

'把...贯彻到...中' structure.

这项规定没有得到很好的贯彻。

This rule has not been well implemented.

'得到...贯彻' passive structure.

政府决定贯彻新的法律。

The government decided to implement the new law.

Formal government context.

为了提高效率，必须贯彻新的管理制度。

To improve efficiency, the new management system must be implemented.

Purpose clause + necessity '必须'.

我们要深入贯彻会议的精神。

We must deeply implement the spirit of the meeting.

'深入贯彻' is a very common collocation.

改革的方针必须贯彻到底。

The reform policy must be carried out to the end.

'贯彻到底' emphasizes persistence.

公司把质量第一的原则贯彻得很好。

The company has implemented the 'quality first' principle very well.

Potential complement structure with '得'.

基层干部要贯彻落实上级的指示。

Grassroots officials must implement the instructions from higher levels.

The combined phrase '贯彻落实'.

他始终贯彻着自己的职业道德。

He has always followed through with his professional ethics.

'始终' (from start to finish) + '着' (aspect marker).

这项措施已经在全省范围内得到贯彻。

This measure has already been implemented throughout the province.

Passive structure with a locative phrase.

我们要坚决贯彻党中央的决策。

We must resolutely implement the decisions of the Party Central Committee.

High-register political language.

将创新驱动发展战略贯彻到每一个项目之中。

Implement the innovation-driven development strategy into every single project.

Formal '将' (bǎ) structure.

只有全面贯彻法律，才能保障公民的权利。

Only by comprehensively implementing the law can the rights of citizens be protected.

Conditional '只有...才能...' structure.

企业应当把诚信经营贯彻在企业文化中。

Enterprises should implement honest operation into their corporate culture.

Modal verb '应当' (should).

该政策在执行过程中未能得到彻底贯彻。

The policy failed to be thoroughly implemented during the execution process.

Negative '未能' + '彻底贯彻' (thorough implementation).

我们要把节约资源的理念贯彻到生产全过程。

We must implement the concept of resource conservation throughout the entire production process.

'全过程' (entire process) as a scope.

领导班子要带头贯彻民主集中制。

The leadership team should take the lead in implementing democratic centralism.

Specific political term '民主集中制'.

这一方针贯穿并贯彻于我们的每一项工作。

This policy runs through and is implemented in every aspect of our work.

Pairing '贯穿' (run through) and '贯彻'.

他用实际行动贯彻了为人民服务的宗旨。

He implemented the purpose of serving the people with practical actions.

'用...贯彻' (implement using...).

深入贯彻落实科学发展观，是实现可持续发展的关键。

Deeply implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development is key to achieving sustainable development.

Complex subject phrase (nominalized verb phrase).

法院在审理案件时，必须严格贯彻法律面前人人平等的原则。

When hearing cases, the court must strictly implement the principle that everyone is equal before the law.

Subordinate time clause + '严格贯彻'.

要把思想政治工作贯彻到教学改革的各个环节。

Ideological and political work must be implemented in all aspects of teaching reform.

Abstract ideological object.

这些基本原则在宪法中得到了充分的贯彻和体现。

These basic principles are fully implemented and reflected in the Constitution.

Passive structure with '充分的' (sufficient/full).

在这一战略转型中，公司上下必须步调一致地贯彻执行董事会的决议。

In this strategic transformation, the entire company must implement the board's resolutions in lockstep.

Idiomatic adverb '步调一致' (in lockstep).

这种人文关怀的思想应当贯彻于城市规划的始末。

This idea of humanistic care should be implemented throughout the beginning and end of urban planning.

'始末' (beginning to end) as a time frame.

贯彻新发展理念，需要打破旧有的思维定式。

Implementing the new development concept requires breaking old mindsets.

Verb phrase as a subject.

我们要以钉钉子精神贯彻落实各项任务。

We must implement various tasks with the 'spirit of driving a nail' (persistence).

Metaphorical '钉钉子精神'.

如何将抽象的宏观政策贯彻为具体的微观实践，是当前行政管理面临的重大课题。

How to implement abstract macro-policies into concrete micro-practices is a major issue facing current public administration.

Philosophical/Academic inquiry structure.

该学说的一贯性，在于其严密地贯彻了先验论的逻辑前提。

The consistency of this theory lies in its rigorous implementation of the logical premises of transcendentalism.

Highly academic and philosophical usage.

在外交谈判中，我们必须始终如一地贯彻独立自主的和平外交政策。

In diplomatic negotiations, we must consistently implement an independent foreign policy of peace.

Four-character idiom '始终如一' (consistent from start to finish).

这种艺术风格贯彻于他晚期的所有创作之中，形成了独特的审美范式。

This artistic style was implemented throughout all his late works, forming a unique aesthetic paradigm.

Metaphorical use of '贯彻' in art criticism.

法律的生命力在于贯彻，法律的权威也在于贯彻。

The vitality of the law lies in its implementation, and the authority of the law also lies in its implementation.

Parallel structure for rhetorical effect.

在处理复杂社会矛盾时，要贯彻以人为本、公平正义的法治精神。

When handling complex social contradictions, one should implement the rule of law spirit of being people-oriented, fair, and just.

Listing multiple abstract principles.

要把党的群众路线教育实践活动贯彻到每一个基层党组织。

The educational and practical activities of the Party's mass line must be implemented in every grassroots Party organization.

Highly specific institutional language.

通过体制机制创新，确保中央政令畅通、贯彻有力。

Through institutional and mechanism innovation, ensure that central government orders are unimpeded and implemented forcefully.

Formal administrative resultative phrase '贯彻有力'.

المرادفات

实施执行落实完成

الأضداد

违背中断

تلازمات شائعة

贯彻落实

贯彻到底

深入贯彻

全面贯彻

坚决贯彻

认真贯彻

贯彻精神

贯彻政策

贯彻方针

贯彻理念

العبارات الشائعة

贯彻始终

— To carry through from beginning to end. It emphasizes unwavering consistency.

这种精神贯彻始终。

贯彻执行

— To implement and execute. A standard formal way to describe taking action on a decision.

贯彻执行国家法律。

得到贯彻

— To be implemented. The passive form often used in reports.

政策得到了有效贯彻。

贯彻于

— To be implemented in. Used to show where a principle is applied.

这一理念贯彻于整个流程。

严格贯彻

— To strictly implement. Emphasizes no deviations from the rules.

必须严格贯彻规章制度。

系统贯彻

— To systematically implement. Suggests an organized, multi-level approach.

系统贯彻管理标准。

持续贯彻

— To continuously implement. Focuses on long-term adherence.

持续贯彻质量体系。

有效贯彻

— To effectively implement. Focuses on the success of the implementation.

确保政令得到有效贯彻。

带头贯彻

— To take the lead in implementing. Usually refers to leaders setting an example.

党员要带头贯彻党章。

自觉贯彻

— To consciously implement. Means doing it without being forced.

自觉贯彻社会公德。

يُخلط عادةً مع

贯彻 vs 执行

执行 is about the physical or technical act of doing a task; 贯彻 is about the spirit and continuity of following a principle.

贯彻 vs 落实

落实 focuses on making sure the details are settled and results are achieved; 贯彻 focuses on the process of following the idea through.

贯彻 vs 实施

实施 is often used for the technical 'launch' of a plan or law; 贯彻 is the persistent adherence to it.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"一以贯之"

— One single thread running through it all. Refers to having a consistent principle throughout one's life or work.

他的为人处世，始终一以贯之。

Literary/Formal

"贯彻始终"

— To carry through from the very beginning to the very end without stopping.

我们要将艰苦奋斗的精神贯彻始终。

Formal

"雷厉风行"

— To act with the speed of thunder and the force of wind. Often used to describe vigorous implementation of policies.

贯彻新规要雷厉风行，不能拖泥带水。

Idiomatic

"不折不扣"

— Without any discount or deviation. Used to describe implementing something exactly as instructed.

不折不扣地贯彻上级指示。

Idiomatic

"求真务实"

— Seeking truth and being pragmatic. Often paired with 贯彻 to describe a realistic implementation style.

以求真务实的态度贯彻政策。

Formal/Political

"令行禁止"

— Orders are followed and prohibitions are respected. Describes perfect implementation of authority.

只有做到令行禁止，政策才能贯彻下去。

Formal

"言必信，行必果"

— Words must be trustworthy, and actions must be fruitful. Reflects the spirit of 贯彻 in personal integrity.

我们要言必信，行必果，贯彻承诺。

Literary

"身体力行"

— To practice what one preaches. A personal way of 贯彻-ing a principle.

他身体力行地贯彻了低碳生活的理念。

Formal

"有始有终"

— To have a beginning and an end. Similar to the 'through-line' aspect of 贯彻.

做事要有始有终，贯彻到底。

Common

"落地生根"

— To land and take root. A metaphor for a policy being successfully 贯彻-ed and accepted locally.

让惠民政策在基层落地生根。

Idiomatic/Political

سهل الخلط

贯彻 vs 执行

Both mean 'to carry out'.

执行 is for concrete tasks/orders; 贯彻 is for abstract spirits/policies.

执行命令 (execute an order) vs 贯彻精神 (implement the spirit).

贯彻 vs 落实

Both are used in policy implementation.

落实 means 'to make it happen/concrete'; 贯彻 means 'to follow through with the idea'.

资金已经落实 (funds are in place) vs 贯彻理念 (implement the philosophy).

贯彻 vs 实行

General terms for implementation.

实行 is more general; 贯彻 is more formal and emphasizes thoroughness.

实行新制度 (carry out a new system) vs 贯彻新方针 (implement a new policy line).

贯彻 vs 实施

Technical synonyms.

实施 is about putting a plan into action; 贯彻 is about ensuring the principle remains present.

实施方案 (implement the scheme) vs 贯彻宗旨 (implement the purpose).

贯彻 vs 遵循

Both involve following something.

遵循 is 'to abide by' (passive/static); 贯彻 is 'to implement' (active/dynamic).

遵循规律 (follow laws of nature) vs 贯彻政策 (implement policy).

أنماط الجُمل

我们要贯彻 [Policy/Rule]。

我们要贯彻公司的规定。

把 [Idea] 贯彻到底。

我们要把节约精神贯彻到底。

将 [Concept] 贯彻到 [Activity] 中。

将环保理念贯彻到产品设计中。

深入贯彻落实 [Spirit/Policy]。

深入贯彻落实会议精神。

[Policy] 得到了充分的贯彻。

这一方针在实践中得到了充分的贯彻。

以 [Spirit] 为指导，贯彻 [Task]。

以科学发展观为指导，贯彻各项任务。

贯彻...是...的关键。

贯彻新发展理念是实现高质量发展的关键。

严密地贯彻了...的逻辑。

他的论文严密地贯彻了批判性思维的逻辑。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

贯彻力 (guànchèlì - the ability/power to implement)

贯通 (guàntōng - thorough understanding/connection)

الأفعال

贯穿 (guànchuān - to run through/permeate)

连贯 (liánguàn - to link up/be coherent)

الصفات

彻底 (chèdǐ - thorough/complete)

一贯 (yíguàn - consistent/persistent)

مرتبط

落实

执行

实施

方针

政策

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in formal media, government documents, and large-scale corporate communications.

أخطاء شائعة

贯彻我的计划去跑步。 → 执行我的跑步计划。
贯彻 is too formal for personal daily tasks. 执行 is better for specific plans.
我们要贯彻这个苹果。 → 我们要吃这个苹果 / 我们要贯彻健康饮食的原则。
贯彻 cannot take a physical object as its direct object.
他贯彻了我的话。 → 他听了我的话 / 他按照我的话做了。
贯彻 is for policies/spirits, not casual speech between individuals.
政策得到了贯彻了。 → 政策得到了贯彻。
When using the '得到...贯彻' structure, do not add a second '了' at the end of the noun-like verb.
贯彻到每一个地方。 → 贯彻到每一个环节 / 每一个角落。
While 'place' isn't strictly wrong, '环节' (link/stage) or '细节' (detail) are more common collocations.

نصائح

Pairing with 'Spirit'

The most common object for 贯彻 is 精神 (spirit). Whenever you attend a meeting and need to 'carry out' its essence, use this pair.

Use the 'Ba' Structure

To sound like a native professional, use '把 [Principle] 贯彻到 [Action] 中.' It shows how you integrate theory with practice.

Office Talk

If your boss talks about '贯彻理念,' they want to see the company's values in your daily work, not just on a poster.

Tone Mastery

Both characters are 4th tone (falling). Say them forcefully to match the word's serious meaning.

Formal Reports

In written Chinese, 贯彻 is almost always preferred over simpler verbs for policy-related actions.

Not for Objects

Never use 贯彻 for physical objects. You don't 贯彻 a sandwich; you 贯彻 the principle of healthy eating.

Combine with 落实

Using '贯彻落实' as a single unit is the 'gold standard' for describing successful implementation in Chinese.

Consistency

Remember that 贯彻 implies consistency. If you change your mind halfway, you aren't 贯彻-ing.

Watch the News

Watch 5 minutes of Chinese news (新闻联播) to hear this word used in its most natural (formal) habitat.

Avoid for Trivial Tasks

Don't use it for 'doing homework' or 'buying milk.' It's too heavy for small tasks.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a needle and thread. '贯' is the needle piercing through the fabric (the policy), and '彻' is the thread coming out the other side, ensuring the whole piece is sewn together. You are 'threading' the policy through every layer of the organization.

ربط بصري

Visualize a red line running through a series of blocks. The blocks are different departments or steps in a project, and the red line is the 'spirit' or 'policy' that connects them all.

Word Web

政策 (Policy) 精神 (Spirit) 落实 (Concrete) 到底 (To the end) 全面 (Comprehensive) 深入 (Deeply) 原则 (Principle) 执行 (Execute)

تحدٍّ

Try to use 贯彻 in a sentence about your own personal goals. For example: '我要把每天学习的计划贯彻到底' (I will follow through with my daily study plan to the end).

أصل الكلمة

The word is a combination of two ancient characters. '贯' (guàn) originally showed a string of cowrie shells (ancient money), meaning to string together or pierce through. '彻' (chè) originally meant to clear away or go through, later evolving to mean thorough.

المعنى الأصلي: To pierce through thoroughly; to have a single thread connecting the beginning to the end.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese)

السياق الثقافي

As a highly formal and political word, using it in very casual settings might sound 'preachy' or mock-serious. Use with caution in informal friendships.

In English-speaking corporate culture, we might use 'buy-in' or 'alignment' to describe the mental part of 贯彻, and 'implementation' for the action part. Chinese combines these into one heavy word.

Analects of Confucius: '吾道一以贯之' (My way is one of consistency). Common political slogan: '贯彻落实二十大精神' (Implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress). Legal documents: Often start with '为了贯彻 [Law Name]...' (In order to implement...).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Government Meetings

贯彻落实精神
贯彻国家政策
坚决贯彻执行
贯彻会议要求

Corporate Management

贯彻企业文化
贯彻管理理念
贯彻质量标准
贯彻服务宗旨

Legal/Regulatory

贯彻法律原则
贯彻规章制度
贯彻安全准则
严格贯彻条例

Education

贯彻教育方针
贯彻教学理念
贯彻育人精神
贯彻校训

Personal Development

贯彻生活哲学
贯彻学习计划
贯彻锻炼目标
贯彻到底

بدايات محادثة

"你认为公司应该如何贯彻‘创新’这个理念？"

"在你的国家，政府是如何贯彻环保政策的？"

"我们在项目中应该怎样更好地贯彻客户的要求？"

"你觉得在日常生活中贯彻‘节约’难吗？"

"为了贯彻这个新计划，我们需要做哪些准备？"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

写一写你如何在过去的一个月里贯彻了你的年度目标。

讨论一下一个成功的政策在贯彻过程中最重要的因素是什么。

描述一次你未能贯彻到底的经历，并分析原因。

如果你是一家公司的CEO，你会如何向员工解释并贯彻你的核心价值观？

谈谈你对‘一以贯之’这个词的理解，以及它在现代生活中的意义。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It sounds very formal. You might say it humorously to show you are serious, but usually, people say '坚持' (jiānchí - persist) or '执行' (zhíxíng - execute) for personal plans.

贯彻 focuses on the process and spirit. 落实 focuses on the results and concrete steps. Using them together (贯彻落实) is a way to say you are doing both: following the spirit and making it happen.

It is standard Chinese used in all Mandarin-speaking regions, but its frequency in political and administrative contexts is particularly high in Mainland China.

No, it is primarily a verb. However, it can be part of a noun phrase like '贯彻力' (implementation power).

Common adverbs are 认真 (earnestly), 全面 (comprehensively), 深入 (deeply), 坚决 (resolutely), and 彻底 (thoroughly).

No. You 贯彻 ideas, policies, or spirits, not people. You can follow a person's *instructions* (贯彻某人的指示), but not the person themselves.

Not necessarily. It usually implies a continuous process of following through. If you say '贯彻到底,' it emphasizes completing the process.

Because '贯' means to string things together. It implies that the policy is the string holding all your actions together.

Yes, it is often introduced at the intermediate level (B1/B2) as students begin to read news and formal documents.

You can say '未能得到有效贯彻' (failed to be effectively implemented) or '贯彻不力' (weak implementation).

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات