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A2 noun #4,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

儿科

érkē الأكثر شيوعاً #4,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 儿科 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 儿科 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to recognize 儿科 (érkē) as a word related to hospitals and children. You should know that '儿' means child and '科' means department. At this stage, you might see this word on a hospital sign or in a very simple story about a child being sick. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember the basic phrase '看儿科' (kàn érkē), which means 'to see the children's doctor.' This level focuses on word recognition and associating the sound 'érkē' with the image of a doctor for kids. You might also learn it alongside other basic hospital words like '医院' (hospital) and '医生' (doctor). Learning this word now helps you build a foundation for navigating daily life in a Chinese-speaking environment, especially if you have children or work with them. It's one of the first 'specialized' nouns you'll encounter because it's so common in family life. Try to visualize the characters: '儿' looks like a little person with legs, and '科' has the 'grain' radical on the left, which historically related to measuring, but now just indicates a branch of knowledge.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 儿科 (érkē) in simple, everyday sentences. You can describe taking someone to the department: '我带弟弟去儿科' (I take my younger brother to pediatrics). You should also understand that 儿科 can be combined with other words like '医生' (doctor) or '护士' (nurse). For example, '儿科医生很忙' (The pediatrician is very busy). At this level, you are beginning to understand the structure of Chinese hospitals where different departments are clearly labeled. You might also be able to ask for directions: '请问，儿科在哪儿？' (Excuse me, where is pediatrics?). This is a practical survival skill. You should also be aware of the basic tones: 'ér' (rising) and 'kē' (flat). Mispronouncing the tones might make it hard for a busy hospital worker to understand you. You are also starting to see how '科' is a recurring suffix in medical terms, which helps you expand your vocabulary more quickly. By mastering 儿科, you are preparing yourself for more complex conversations about health and family responsibilities.

At the B1 level, you can use 儿科 (érkē) to discuss more detailed situations and express opinions. You might talk about the quality of a specific 儿科 department: '这家医院的儿科设施非常先进' (The pediatric facilities at this hospital are very advanced). You can also use it in the context of your own life or plans, such as explaining why you were late to a meeting or discussing career interests. You should be comfortable with the word as a modifier: '儿科病房' (pediatric ward) or '儿科专家' (pediatric specialist). At this level, you might also encounter the idiom '小儿科' (xiǎo érkē) in informal conversations and understand from the context that it means something is very easy, rather than actually referring to medicine. You can compare 儿科 with other departments like '内科' (internal medicine) or '外科' (surgery) and explain the differences. Your ability to use the word in different grammatical structures—as a subject, object, or modifier—is becoming more fluid. You are also beginning to understand the cultural importance of the 儿科 in Chinese society, where family resources are often concentrated on the health of children.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you can use 儿科 (érkē) to engage in discussions about social issues and professional topics. You might read or talk about the '儿科医生荒' (shortage of pediatricians) in China and discuss the reasons behind it, such as high work pressure and relatively lower pay compared to other specialties. You can use 儿科 in more formal writing, such as a report on healthcare or a blog post about parenting. You understand the nuances between 儿科 and '儿保' (child health care/wellness), and you can explain the healthcare system's structure to others. You are likely to encounter the word in medical news, academic articles, or documentaries. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use related terms like '门诊' (outpatient), '急诊' (emergency), and '住院' (hospitalization) in conjunction with 儿科. You can also understand and use the word in metaphorical contexts with more confidence, knowing exactly when '小儿科' sounds natural and when it sounds too informal. At this stage, 儿科 is not just a vocabulary word but a concept within a larger network of social and professional knowledge.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, your use of 儿科 (érkē) is sophisticated and contextually precise. You can discuss the historical development of 儿科 in China, perhaps mentioning the influence of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) vs. Western medicine. You can use the word in academic discussions about medical ethics, pediatric psychology, or public health policy. You are comfortable with highly specialized sub-terms like '儿科重症监护室' (PICU - Pediatric Intensive Care Unit). In professional settings, you can navigate complex hospital systems and understand the administrative nuances of how an 儿科 operates within a larger medical framework. You can also appreciate the word's appearance in literature or high-level journalism, where it might be used to symbolize the vulnerability or the future of a nation. Your understanding of the word includes its etymological roots and its evolution over time. You are able to translate complex medical or social documents involving this term with high accuracy, maintaining the appropriate tone and register. At this level, you are essentially at a near-native level of understanding regarding the term's practical, professional, and cultural applications.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 儿科 (érkē) and all its linguistic and cultural permutations. You can speak and write about pediatrics with the authority of a professional, whether you are discussing clinical research, medical history, or socio-economic impacts. You understand the most obscure references to the field in classical or modern literature. You can effortlessly switch between the highly technical language of a medical conference and the empathetic language needed to talk to a parent in a 儿科 waiting room. You are aware of regional variations in how the term might be used across the Chinese-speaking world (e.g., Mainland China vs. Taiwan vs. Singapore). You can analyze the word's role in the 'discourse of care' and its philosophical implications regarding how society views childhood. Your ability to use the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can create puns, use deep metaphors, and engage in high-level wordplay involving the term. For you, 儿科 is a fully integrated part of your linguistic repertoire, used with absolute precision and cultural sensitivity.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

儿科 في 30 ثانية

儿科 (érkē) means pediatrics or the children's department in a hospital setting.
It is a noun composed of 'ér' (child) and 'kē' (department/section).
Commonly used in phrases like '儿科医生' (pediatrician) and '看儿科' (see a pediatrician).
In China, it is a very busy and culturally significant medical department.

The Chinese term 儿科 (érkē) is a noun that literally translates to 'children department' or 'pediatrics.' In the linguistic landscape of modern China, this word is an essential component of the healthcare vocabulary. It is composed of two characters: 儿 (ér), which stands for children or offspring, and 科 (kē), which denotes a branch of study, a department, or a scientific division. Together, they form the professional designation for the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Understanding this word requires looking beyond just the dictionary definition; it is a gateway into the complex and often bustling world of Chinese family life and social structure.

Medical Context: In a hospital setting, 儿科 refers to the specific physical location where children are treated, as well as the medical specialty itself. If you are in a large Chinese general hospital (综合医院), you will see signs pointing toward the 儿科 wing, which is often decorated with bright colors and cartoon characters to ease the anxiety of young patients.

这家医院的儿科非常出名，每天都有很多家长带孩子来挂号。
(The pediatrics department of this hospital is very famous; many parents bring their children here to register every day.)

The usage of 儿科 extends into various sub-specialties. For example, you might hear 儿科内科 (pediatric internal medicine) or 儿科急诊 (pediatric emergency). In the context of China's demographic history, specifically the era of the 'One Child Policy,' the 儿科 became a focal point of intense family attention. Because many families had only one child, the health of that child was paramount, leading to the 'four-two-one' family structure (four grandparents, two parents, one child) all focusing their resources on a single visit to the 儿科.

Social Usage: Parents often discuss their experiences in the 儿科 as a way to bond over the challenges of child-rearing. It is a common topic in 'Mommy Groups' (妈妈群) on WeChat, where recommendations for the best 儿科 doctors are shared like gold.

由于流感季节到来，儿科门诊排起了长队。
(As the flu season arrived, long queues formed at the pediatric outpatient clinic.)

Beyond the literal hospital department, 儿科 is also used in academic contexts to describe the field of study. Medical students might say, '我打算将来专攻儿科' (I plan to specialize in pediatrics in the future). This highlights the word's versatility as both a concrete location and an abstract scientific discipline. The word carries a sense of care, specialized knowledge, and occasionally, the frantic energy of a waiting room filled with crying toddlers and anxious parents.

Linguistic Nuance: It is important to distinguish 儿科 from '儿童' (children). While '儿童' is the noun for the people, 儿科 is the noun for the medical branch. You wouldn't say '儿童科' in a standard professional setting.

Using 儿科 correctly in Chinese involves understanding its role as a noun that often functions as a modifier for other nouns or as the object of a verb. The most common verb associated with 儿科 is 看 (kàn), which in a medical context means 'to see a doctor' or 'to visit a clinic.' Therefore, '去看儿科' is the standard way to say 'going to the pediatrics department.'

宝宝发烧了，我们得赶紧带他去儿科。
(The baby has a fever; we must quickly take him to pediatrics.)

As a Modifier: 儿科 frequently modifies other nouns to create specific medical terms. Common examples include 儿科医生 (pediatrician), 儿科护士 (pediatric nurse), and 儿科病房 (pediatric ward). In these cases, it functions similarly to an adjective in English.

Another important verb is 挂号 (guàhào), which means 'to register' at a hospital. You might say, '我要挂一个儿科的号' (I want to register for a pediatric appointment). This is a very practical sentence for anyone living in China. Furthermore, the word can be used in the possessive, such as '儿科的专业性' (the professionalism of the pediatrics department).

这位儿科医生对孩子们非常有耐心。
(This pediatrician is very patient with children.)

Formal vs. Informal: In formal medical reports, you will see 儿科 used to categorize data. In informal conversation, parents might shorten phrases, but 儿科 itself is already quite concise and remains the standard term across all registers.

他在医学院学习的是儿科专业。
(What he studied in medical school was the pediatrics major.)

When discussing hospital logistics, you might use 儿科 with directional words. For example, '儿科在三楼' (Pediatrics is on the third floor). This simple sentence structure is vital for navigating large Chinese medical complexes, which can be overwhelming for newcomers. Note that '科' is a powerful suffix; by learning 儿科, you are also learning the pattern for '牙科' (dentistry), '眼科' (ophthalmology), and '内科' (internal medicine).

The word 儿科 is ubiquitous in any environment involving children's health. The most obvious place is, of course, the hospital. In China, hospitals are categorized by levels (Grade 3A being the highest), and in these large institutions, the 儿科 is often one of the busiest departments. You will hear it over the intercom system: '请儿科门诊的第55号到3号诊室就诊' (Number 55 for the pediatric outpatient clinic, please go to consultation room 3).

广播：请前往儿科的家属注意休息区的卫生。
(Announcement: Families going to pediatrics, please pay attention to the hygiene of the waiting area.)

In Media and News: You will frequently encounter 儿科 in news reports, especially during the winter months when respiratory illnesses are common. News anchors might discuss the '儿科医生荒' (shortage of pediatricians), a significant social issue in China. This makes the word part of the broader socio-political discourse regarding healthcare reform and resource allocation.

In the digital world, 儿科 is a keyword on health apps like 'DingXiang Doctor' (丁香医生) or 'AliHealth.' Parents use these apps to book appointments or consult with 儿科 specialists online. If you are watching a Chinese TV drama (especially 'medical procedurals' or family-oriented shows), the 儿科 is a common setting for dramatic tension, showcasing the dedication of doctors and the emotional struggles of parents.

新闻：专家建议加强基层医院儿科建设。
(News: Experts suggest strengthening the construction of pediatrics in primary-level hospitals.)

Daily Conversations: When neighbors meet in the elevator, a common small talk topic is the health of their children. One might say, '昨天带孩子去了趟儿科，排了三个小时队' (Took the kid to pediatrics yesterday, waited in line for three hours). This reflects the daily reality of many Chinese families.

Furthermore, in educational settings, teachers might mention 儿科 when discussing a student's absence. '他去儿科看病了，所以请假' (He went to the pediatrics department to see a doctor, so he's taking a leave of absence). Whether it's in a professional medical environment, a digital app, a news broadcast, or a casual chat, 儿科 is the standard, indispensable term for children's healthcare.

For English speakers learning Chinese, several common pitfalls exist when using the word 儿科. The most frequent error is a conceptual one: confusing the department with the patients. In English, we might say 'I'm taking the kid to the kids' doctor,' but in Chinese, while you can say '看儿童医生,' the most natural and professional phrasing is '看儿科医生' or simply '去看儿科.'

Mistake 1: Literal Translation: Some learners try to say '孩子科' (háizi kē), thinking that since '孩子' means child, this would be the child department. This is incorrect. The formal and accepted character for this medical context is 儿 (ér), not '孩子.'

❌ 错误：我要带孩子去孩子科。
✅ 正确：我要带孩子去儿科。

Another common mistake involves the idiomatic use of 小儿科 (xiǎo érkē). As mentioned previously, while this can technically mean pediatrics, it is more often used metaphorically to mean 'trivial,' 'easy,' or 'childish.' A learner might accidentally insult a doctor by saying '你的工作真是小儿科' (Your work is child's play), intending to say 'Your work is pediatric medicine.' Always use the standard 儿科 in a professional context to avoid this ambiguity.

Mistake 2: Confusing with Obstetrics: Learners often confuse 儿科 (pediatrics) with '产科' (chǎnkē - obstetrics) or '妇科' (fùkē - gynecology). While they are related in the sense of family health, they are distinct departments. 儿科 is for the child after birth, while '产科' is for the mother during pregnancy and birth.

❌ 错误：他出生在儿科。
✅ 正确：他出生在产科，现在在儿科做检查。
(He was born in obstetrics, and now he's in pediatrics for an exam.)

Finally, word order can be tricky. In English, we say 'pediatric medicine,' but in Chinese, the department name 儿科 usually comes first when modifying other words. Saying '医学儿科' is incorrect; it should be 儿科医学. Similarly, always ensure the tone for '儿' (ér - second tone) and '科' (kē - first tone) are distinct, as mispronouncing them can lead to confusion in a loud, busy hospital environment.

To truly master 儿科, it is helpful to understand the related terms and how they differ in nuance and scope. While 儿科 is the general term, there are more specific or related words you might encounter in a medical or academic context.

Comparison: 儿科 vs. 小儿科

儿科 (érkē): The standard, modern, and professional term used in hospitals and medical schools.
小儿科 (xiǎo érkē): A slightly older-sounding term for pediatrics, now mostly used idiomatically to mean 'something very easy' or 'a piece of cake.'

这种数学题对我来说简直是小儿科。
(This kind of math problem is just child's play for me.)

Comparison: 儿科 vs. 新生儿科

儿科: Covers children from birth up to age 14 or 18 (depending on the hospital).
新生儿科 (xīnshēng'ér kē): Specifically refers to Neonatology, the branch of pediatrics that deals with the medical care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature.

Another related term is 儿童保健 (értóng bǎojiàn), often shortened to 儿保. While 儿科 focuses on treating illness, '儿保' focuses on wellness, growth tracking, and vaccinations. Parents in China will often distinguish between '去儿科' (going because the child is sick) and '去儿保' (going for a routine check-up).

Broader Contextual Synonyms

全科 (quánkē): General practice. A '全科医生' might treat a child if a specialist 儿科 doctor is not available.
青少年科 (qīngshàonián kē): Adolescent medicine. Some larger hospitals split 儿科 to have a specific section for teenagers.

Understanding these distinctions helps a learner navigate the Chinese healthcare system with more precision. While 儿科 is your 'anchor' word, knowing when to use '儿保' for a vaccine or '新生儿科' for a preemie adds a layer of fluency that is highly valued. Always remember that '科' is the suffix for medical departments, and '儿' is the root for children, making this word a perfect example of the logical, modular nature of the Chinese language.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In ancient China, pediatrics was often called '哑科' (yǎkē), meaning 'the silent department,' because children often cannot clearly articulate where they feel pain, requiring doctors to rely more on observation.

دليل النطق

UK /ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks/

US /ˌpidiˈætrɪks/

In Chinese '儿科' (érkē), the first syllable 'ér' has a rising tone (2nd), and 'kē' has a high flat tone (1st).

يتقافى مع

车 (chē) 奢 (shē) 科 (kē) 喝 (hē) 乐 (lè - in some dialects) 渴 (kě) 哥 (gē) 歌 (gē)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'ér' as 'er' (neutral tone), which makes it sound less clear.
Pronouncing 'kē' with a falling tone like 'kè'.
Merging the two sounds into one syllable.
Failing to curl the tongue for the 'ér' sound (retroflex).
Confusing the 'k' sound with a 'g' sound.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Characters are relatively simple and common.

الكتابة 3/5

The character '科' has many strokes but is very common.

التحدث 2/5

Tones are straightforward (2nd and 1st).

الاستماع 2/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in context.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

儿科医生医院孩子

تعلّم لاحقاً

内科外科挂号发烧检查

متقدم

新生儿科临床医学诊断学伦理学微创手术

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun as Modifier

儿科医生 (Pediatric doctor). No '的' needed for standard titles.

Locative Particles

在儿科里 (Inside pediatrics). '里' adds spatial specificity.

Serial Verbs

去医院看儿科 (Go to the hospital to see pediatrics).

Measure Words for People

一位儿科专家 (One pediatric specialist). '位' is polite.

Topic-Comment Structure

儿科，我昨天刚去过。 (Pediatrics, I just went yesterday.)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

儿科在哪儿？

Where is pediatrics?

Simple question using '在哪儿'.

我去儿科。

I am going to pediatrics.

Subject + Verb + Object.

儿科医生好。

The pediatric doctor is good.

Subject + Adjective (no 'is' needed in Chinese).

这是儿科。

This is pediatrics.

Pronoun + Verb '是' + Noun.

儿科有很多孩子。

There are many children in pediatrics.

Location + 有 + Noun.

我不喜欢儿科。

I don't like pediatrics.

Negative '不' + Verb.

儿科医生在那儿。

The pediatric doctor is over there.

Subject + 在 + Location.

儿科很漂亮。

The pediatrics department is very pretty.

Adverb '很' + Adjective.

我带儿子去看儿科。

I take my son to see the pediatrician.

Serial verb construction: 带...去...看.

儿科在医院的三楼。

Pediatrics is on the third floor of the hospital.

Location '在' + specific floor.

这位儿科医生非常专业。

This pediatrician is very professional.

Measure word '位' for respected people.

儿科门口有很多人。

There are many people at the entrance of pediatrics.

Noun + 门口 (entrance).

你需要挂儿科的号吗？

Do you need to register for pediatrics?

Verb '挂号' split by the object '儿科'.

儿科的护士很亲切。

The pediatric nurses are very kind.

Possessive particle '的'.

他在儿科工作了五年。

He has worked in pediatrics for five years.

Duration of time after the verb.

儿科病房里有很多玩具。

There are many toys in the pediatric ward.

Location + 里 (inside).

虽然儿科很挤，但医生很有耐心。

Although pediatrics is crowded, the doctors are very patient.

Conjunction pair '虽然...但是...'.

我打算将来成为一名儿科医生。

I plan to become a pediatrician in the future.

Verb '打算' (plan) + '成为' (become).

儿科的墙上画着可爱的卡通人物。

Cute cartoon characters are painted on the walls of pediatrics.

Verb + 着 (continuous state).

为了给孩子看病，他在儿科等了一个上午。

In order to get medical care for the child, he waited in pediatrics all morning.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

这家私立医院的儿科服务非常好。

The pediatric service at this private hospital is excellent.

Attributive '私立' (private).

儿科专家建议家长多关注孩子的饮食。

Pediatric specialists suggest parents pay more attention to children's diets.

Expert '专家' + Suggest '建议'.

由于流感爆发，儿科已经没有床位了。

Due to the flu outbreak, there are no more beds in pediatrics.

Cause '由于' + Result.

我对儿科医学非常感兴趣。

I am very interested in pediatric medicine.

Structure '对...感兴趣'.

目前国内儿科医生的缺口仍然很大。

Currently, the shortage of pediatricians in the country is still very large.

Noun '缺口' (gap/shortage).

儿科不仅需要精湛的医术，还需要良好的沟通技巧。

Pediatrics requires not only superb medical skills but also good communication skills.

Structure '不仅...还...'.

他在儿科领域发表了多篇学术论文。

He has published several academic papers in the field of pediatrics.

Field '领域' + Measure word '篇'.

儿科门诊的挂号费最近有所上涨。

The registration fee for pediatric outpatient services has increased recently.

Verb '有所' + change noun.

政府正在加大对基层儿科建设的投入。

The government is increasing investment in the construction of primary-level pediatrics.

Continuous action '正在' + '加大'.

作为一名儿科护士，她深受孩子们的喜爱。

As a pediatric nurse, she is deeply loved by the children.

Passive structure '深受...喜爱'.

儿科疾病的预防往往比治疗更重要。

The prevention of pediatric diseases is often more important than the treatment.

Comparison structure 'A比B更...'.

我们要加强儿科急救体系的建设。

We need to strengthen the construction of the pediatric emergency system.

Verb '加强' (strengthen) + Object.

儿科伦理学是现代医学中一个极其复杂的课题。

Pediatric ethics is an extremely complex subject in modern medicine.

Abstract noun '伦理学' (ethics).

该研究探讨了儿科用药的安全性与有效性。

The study explored the safety and effectiveness of pediatric medication.

Formal verb '探讨' (explore/discuss).

儿科医生在处理医患关系时面临着巨大的心理压力。

Pediatricians face enormous psychological pressure when handling doctor-patient relationships.

Structure '在...时' (when...).

随着二胎政策的放开，儿科医疗资源显得愈发紧张。

With the liberalization of the second-child policy, pediatric medical resources have become increasingly strained.

Adverb '愈发' (increasingly).

儿科心理学的发展为治疗儿童多动症提供了新思路。

The development of pediatric psychology has provided new ideas for treating ADHD in children.

Resultative '为...提供' (provide... for...).

中医儿科在调理小儿脾胃方面有其独特的优势。

TCM pediatrics has its unique advantages in regulating children's spleen and stomach.

Structure '在...方面' (in terms of...).

儿科手术的微创化已成为该领域的重要发展趋势。

Minimally invasive pediatric surgery has become an important development trend in this field.

Noun suffix '...化' (-ization).

我们需要从法律层面保障儿科医务人员的合法权益。

We need to protect the legal rights and interests of pediatric medical personnel from a legal perspective.

Structure '从...层面' (from the... level/perspective).

儿科医学的进步不仅是科学的胜利，更是人文关怀的体现。

The progress of pediatric medicine is not only a victory for science but also an embodiment of humanistic care.

Structure '不仅是...更是...'.

在浩如烟海的中医古籍中，儿科文献占据了举足轻重的地位。

In the vast sea of ancient TCM books, pediatric literature occupies a pivotal position.

Idioms '浩如烟海' and '举足轻重'.

儿科医师不仅要具备精湛的临床技能，更需洞察患儿微妙的心理变化。

Pediatricians must not only possess superb clinical skills but also discern the subtle psychological changes in their young patients.

Formal '医师' and verb '洞察' (insight/discern).

儿科用药的颗粒化改造旨在提高儿童服药的顺应性。

The granulation transformation of pediatric medicine aims to improve children's compliance with taking medication.

Formal '旨在' (aims to) and '顺应性' (compliance).

社会对儿科医疗服务质量的诉求正日益呈现多元化趋势。

Society's demand for the quality of pediatric medical services is increasingly showing a diversified trend.

Formal '诉求' (demand/appeal) and '日益' (day by day).

儿科重症医学的突破极大地提高了极低出生体重儿的存活率。

Breakthroughs in pediatric critical care medicine have greatly increased the survival rate of very low birth weight infants.

Technical term '极低出生体重儿' (VLBWI).

构建和谐的儿科医患环境，需要全社会的共同努力与理解。

Building a harmonious pediatric doctor-patient environment requires the joint efforts and understanding of the whole society.

Verb '构建' (construct/build).

儿科名医孙思邈在其著作中对小儿脉诊有着独到而精辟的见解。

The famous pediatric physician Sun Simiao had unique and penetrating insights into pediatric pulse diagnosis in his works.

Proper name '孙思邈' and formal '见解' (insight).

تلازمات شائعة

儿科医生

儿科病房

儿科专家

儿科门诊

儿科急诊

儿科护理

儿科用药

儿科主任

挂儿科号

看儿科

العبارات الشائعة

儿科医生

— A doctor who specializes in treating children.

这位儿科医生很有名。

小儿科

— Pediatrics, or idiomatically, something very easy.

这事儿对他来说是小儿科。

儿科病房

— A room or wing in a hospital for child patients.

他在儿科病房住了三天。

看儿科

— To visit the pediatrics department to see a doctor.

孩子咳嗽，得去看儿科。

儿科专家

— A highly experienced pediatric specialist.

我们挂了儿科专家的号。

儿科门诊

— The outpatient section for children.

儿科门诊在三楼。

儿科急诊

— The emergency room specifically for children.

孩子突发高烧，去了儿科急诊。

儿科护士

— A nurse who works with children.

儿科护士都很温柔。

儿科医学

— The field of pediatric medicine.

儿科医学研究非常有意义。

儿科挂号

— Registering for a pediatric appointment.

儿科挂号处在左边。

يُخلط عادةً مع

儿科 vs 儿童

儿童 refers to the children themselves, while 儿科 is the medical department.

儿科 vs 产科

产科 is for childbirth/obstetrics, while 儿科 is for child health after birth.

儿科 vs 内科

内科 is general internal medicine, usually for adults unless specified as 儿科内科.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"小儿科"

— Something extremely easy or trivial (literally: pediatrics).

这点小事对他来说简直是小儿科。

Informal

"返老还童"

— To recover one's youthful vigor (related to '儿' - child).

他坚持锻炼，看起来像返老还童了。

Literary

"黄口小儿"

— A young, inexperienced person (pejorative, uses '儿').

你这黄口小儿，懂什么？

Informal/Archaic

"儿孙满堂"

— To have many children and grandchildren (happy family life).

祝您福如东海，儿孙满堂。

Formal/Greeting

"儿女情长"

— To be immersed in love or family affection (often used as a contrast to ambition).

大敌当前，岂能儿女情长？

Literary

"名列前茅"

— To be at the top of the list (related to '科' - exam/category).

他的成绩在班里名列前茅。

Neutral

"开科取士"

— To select officials through exams (historical use of '科').

古代通过开科取士来选拔人才。

Historical

"分门别类"

— To classify things (related to '科' - category/sort).

这些书籍需要分门别类地整理。

Neutral

"照本宣科"

— To read from a script without original thought (uses '科' as a script/rule).

老师讲课不能只是照本宣科。

Negative

"金榜题名"

— To pass the imperial exams (related to '科' - exam results).

祝你金榜题名，前程似锦。

Formal/Greeting

سهل الخلط

儿科 vs 小儿科

Sounds similar to pediatrics.

Usually means 'child's play' or something very easy in modern slang.

这对我是小儿科。

儿科 vs 妇产科

Both involve family and birth.

妇产科 is for women's health and pregnancy; 儿科 is only for the child.

她在妇产科生了孩子。

儿科 vs 全科

Both are medical departments.

全科 is general practice; 儿科 is specialized for children.

全科医生可以看小病。

儿科 vs 牙科

Both end in '科'.

牙科 is dentistry; 儿科 is general children's medicine.

牙科医生在看牙。

儿科 vs 外科

Both end in '科'.

外科 is surgery; 儿科 is pediatrics.

外科医生在动手术。

أنماط الجُمل

这是儿科。

我带孩子去儿科。

儿科的医生很耐心。

由于...儿科排起了长队。

由于感冒盛行，儿科排起了长队。

儿科医学的发展对...至关重要。

儿科医学的发展对儿童健康至关重要。

在...背景下，儿科资源显得尤为珍贵。

在老龄化背景下，儿科资源显得尤为珍贵。

儿科在三楼。

我想当一名儿科护士。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

儿童

婴儿

幼儿

少年

科室

科目

الأفعال

挂号

就诊

诊断

治疗

الصفات

儿科的

幼小的

稚嫩的

مرتبط

医生

护士

医院

门诊

药水

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and medical contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

孩子科 → 儿科
While '孩子' means child, '儿科' is the formal medical term.
儿医生 → 儿科医生
You must include '科' (department) to refer to the specialist.
Using 小儿科 for a serious surgery. → 儿科手术
小儿科 sounds too informal/trivial for a serious medical procedure.
Confusing 产科 and 儿科. → 儿科
产科 is for birth; 儿科 is for the child after birth.
Misplacing '的' in 儿科医生. → 儿科医生 (No '的' needed)
Standard titles don't usually require '的'.

نصائح

Tone Accuracy

Make sure to get the 2nd tone of '儿' right, or it might sound like '饿' (hungry).

Crowds

Be prepared for very long waits in Chinese public hospital 儿科 departments.

Department Suffix

Remember that '科' is used for all hospital departments (Dental, Eye, etc.).

Respect

Pediatricians are highly respected but often very stressed in China; be polite.

Online Booking

Most people now use apps like WeChat or Alipay to '挂号' (register) for 儿科.

Slang Warning

Don't call a doctor's work '小儿科' unless you mean it's easy (which is rude!).

No Plurals

One department or ten, it's always just '儿科'.

Announcement Keywords

In a hospital, listen for '儿科' to know when it's a child's turn.

Character Stroke Order

Practice the stroke order of '科' to write it fluently.

Association

Connect '儿科' with '儿童' and '儿子' to build a word family.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of '儿' (ér) as a little person (child) and '科' (kē) as a classroom or department. So, '儿科' is the department for little people!

ربط بصري

Imagine a hospital door with a giant '儿' on it, and inside are lots of kids playing with toys. That's the '儿科'.

Word Web

儿童儿歌儿子女儿科学科目内科外科

تحدٍّ

Try to find the '儿科' sign next time you pass a hospital in a Chinese city, or look it up on a Chinese map app like Baidu Maps.

أصل الكلمة

The term '儿科' is a modern compound. '儿' (ér) originated from a pictograph of a child with an open skull (representing the fontanelle of an infant). '科' (kē) originally referred to a measure of grain and later evolved to mean a category, branch, or department.

المعنى الأصلي: The combination literally means 'the branch or department for children.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using '小儿科' as slang; while common, it can sometimes sound dismissive if used in a professional medical context.

In the West, pediatrics is often a separate clinic. In China, it is almost always a huge department within a large public hospital.

孙思邈 (Sun Simiao) - The King of Medicine who wrote extensively on pediatrics. 电视剧《儿科医生》 (The Pediatrician - a popular Chinese TV drama). The 'Little Emperor' (小皇帝) social phenomenon.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Hospital Navigation

儿科怎么走？
儿科在几楼？
儿科门诊在哪？
儿科急诊在后门。

Parenting Small Talk

你带孩子看过儿科吗？
哪家医院的儿科好？
儿科医生怎么说？
挂个儿科号太难了。

Medical Registration

我要挂儿科。
儿科还有号吗？
儿科专家号多少钱？
请出示儿科挂号单。

Professional/Academic

他是儿科专家。
我学的是儿科专业。
儿科医学研究。
儿科领域的突破。

Emergency

快送儿科急诊！
儿科医生在哪里？
孩子需要进儿科ICU。
儿科急救电话。

بدايات محادثة

"你觉得哪家医院的儿科最靠谱？"

"现在儿科医生是不是压力特别大？"

"你小时候去儿科看病会害怕吗？"

"听说最近流感很多，儿科都挤满了人。"

"你想过让你的孩子以后当儿科医生吗？"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

描述一次你带孩子（或你自己小时候）去儿科看病的经历。

你认为社会应该如何解决‘儿科医生荒’的问题？

对比一下你所在国家的儿科和中国的儿科有什么不同。

如果你是一名儿科医生，你会如何安慰生病的孩子？

谈谈你对‘小儿科’这个成语在日常生活中使用的看法。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It literally means 'Children Department.' '儿' is child and '科' is department.

Yes, in China, the 儿科 department usually treats children up to 14 or sometimes 18 years old.

No, 儿科 is the department. A pediatrician is '儿科医生'.

It means 'child's play' or something very easy and trivial.

Yes, it is '新生儿科' (xīnshēng'ér kē).

You can ask '请问儿科在哪儿？' (Qǐngwèn érkē zài nǎr?)

It is a very important major, but currently faces a shortage of doctors due to high pressure.

Usually no, '儿科医生' is a standard compound noun.

Yes, but usually people say '儿科诊所' (Pediatric clinic) for private practices.

儿科 is for sickness; 儿保 is for wellness check-ups and vaccines.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات