C1 noun #3,500 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

institution

An institution is a large, established organization like a school, bank, or government body that serves a specific purpose in society.

Erklärung auf deinem Niveau:

An institution is a big place like a school or a bank. It is a group of people working together for a special job. You go to an educational institution to learn. It is a very formal word.

An institution is an organization that has a special purpose. For example, a university is an educational institution. A bank is a financial institution. These places are very important for our society and they usually have many rules and many people working there.

The word institution refers to an established organization, such as a college, a hospital, or a bank, that is founded for a specific purpose. We also use it to talk about social structures, like the institution of marriage or the institution of law, which are practices that have existed for a long time.

Beyond just organizations, institution describes the foundational systems of a society. When we say something has become 'an institution', we mean it is so established and widely recognized that it is considered a permanent part of our culture. It carries a sense of authority, tradition, and stability.

In advanced usage, institution often implies a degree of permanence and systemic influence. It is frequently used in academic discourse to discuss the 'institutions of democracy' or 'institutional reform'. It highlights the contrast between temporary groups and established entities that shape human behavior and social norms over decades or centuries.

At the mastery level, institution captures the nuance of 'institutionalization'—the process by which a practice or organization becomes embedded within the social fabric. It is used to analyze the power dynamics, historical continuity, and cultural weight of entities. Whether discussing a 'total institution' like a prison or the abstract 'institution of the family', the word denotes a structural reality that governs individual action.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • An institution is a large, established organization.
  • It can also refer to long-standing social practices.
  • The word implies stability, tradition, and purpose.
  • It is a formal, countable noun.

Hey there! Think of an institution as one of the big, sturdy pillars that hold our society together. When we talk about institutions, we are usually referring to large, formal organizations that have a specific mission, like a university that educates students or a bank that manages money.

However, the word has a second, broader meaning. It can also describe long-standing customs or practices that have been around for so long that they feel like a permanent part of life. For example, we often call marriage or democracy an 'institution' because they are fundamental ways we organize our world. Whether it's a brick-and-mortar building or a social concept, an institution is something that is built to last.

The word institution comes from the Latin word instituere, which means 'to set up' or 'to establish.' It combines in- (in) and statuere (to set up). It’s actually related to words like 'statue' or 'status'—things that are meant to stand firm.

By the 14th century, it entered English through Old French, originally referring to the act of setting something up or establishing a law. Over time, it evolved to describe the actual organizations or systems that were established. It’s fascinating how a word that started as an action (the act of building) became a noun for the structure itself!

You will hear institution used most often in formal or academic settings. It is a very common term in news reports, history books, and business discussions. Because it sounds quite serious, you probably wouldn't use it to describe your local coffee shop, but you would definitely use it for a hospital or a government agency.

Common phrases include 'educational institution', 'financial institution', and 'public institution'. It carries a weight of authority and longevity, so using it suggests that you are talking about something significant and well-organized.

While 'institution' itself isn't always in an idiom, it is used to describe things that are so famous they are 'an institution in their own right'. This means someone or something is so well-known and loved that they are considered a permanent fixture. For example: 'That old bakery is an institution in this town.' You might also hear about 'institutional memory', which refers to the collective knowledge held by the people in an organization, or 'institutionalized', which can describe something that has become a rigid part of a system.

Grammatically, institution is a countable noun. You can have 'one institution' or 'many institutions.' It is often preceded by articles like 'the' or 'an' (e.g., 'The institution of marriage').

Pronunciation-wise, it is in-sti-too-shun. The stress is on the third syllable (the 'too' part). It rhymes with words like 'contribution', 'resolution', and 'constitution'. In British English, the 't' sounds are often very crisp, while in American English, the 't' in the middle might sound a bit more like a soft 'd' or a flap sound.

Wusstest du?

It shares a root with 'statue'—both imply something that is meant to stand firm.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/

Crisp 't' sounds, clear 'ju' sound.

US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

Flap 't' sounds, 'tu' sounds like 'too'.

Häufige Fehler

  • Mispronouncing the 'u' as 'oo' vs 'yoo'
  • Stress on the wrong syllable
  • Dropping the 'n' at the end

Reimt sich auf

constitution resolution contribution distribution substitution

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Common in news and academic texts.

Schreiben 2/5

Useful for formal essays.

Sprechen 3/5

Requires some confidence in formal vocabulary.

Hören 2/5

Often heard in formal media.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

school bank group

Als Nächstes lernen

institutionalize establishment organization

Fortgeschritten

systemic venerable foundational

Wichtige Grammatik

Countable vs Uncountable

An institution (countable).

Articles with Nouns

The institution.

Subject-Verb Agreement

The institution is.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

The school is an institution.

school = place to learn

article 'an' before vowel sound

2

Banks are financial institutions.

banks = money places

plural noun

3

It is a big institution.

big = large

simple sentence

4

I work at an institution.

work = job

preposition 'at'

5

The hospital is an institution.

hospital = health place

singular noun

6

They like that institution.

like = enjoy

demonstrative 'that'

7

Is it a new institution?

new = not old

question form

8

The museum is an institution.

museum = art place

article usage

1

The university is a famous educational institution.

2

Many financial institutions are in the city center.

3

Marriage is an important institution in many cultures.

4

The government is a powerful institution.

5

He works for a research institution.

6

The library is a local institution.

7

They donate money to the institution.

8

The institution has many rules.

1

The institution was founded over a hundred years ago.

2

She is a professor at a prestigious academic institution.

3

The institution of the family is changing rapidly.

4

He has been a part of the institution for decades.

5

The bank is a major financial institution in the region.

6

The institution provides support for students.

7

We need to reform the existing institutions.

8

The museum has become a cultural institution.

1

The institution of marriage is often debated in modern society.

2

He is considered an institution in the world of jazz music.

3

The charity is a well-respected institution.

4

They are lobbying the institution for more funding.

5

The institution has a long history of public service.

6

Institutional changes are often difficult to implement.

7

The hospital is a vital institution for the community.

8

She is a pillar of the institution.

1

The institution of slavery was abolished in the 19th century.

2

The university is a venerable institution of higher learning.

3

He studied the role of political institutions in democracy.

4

The bank is a global financial institution.

5

The institution of the monarchy remains controversial.

6

Institutional memory is crucial for long-term success.

7

The organization is an institution in the field of science.

8

They are challenging the norms of the institution.

1

The institution of the jury trial is a cornerstone of the legal system.

2

The academy is an institution that preserves cultural heritage.

3

He analyzed the institutional framework of the economy.

4

The school has become an institution of excellence.

5

The institution of the church has shaped history.

6

Institutionalized racism is a systemic problem.

7

The museum is a venerable institution of art.

8

The institution of the presidency carries great responsibility.

Gegenteile

disorganization disruption novelty

Häufige Kollokationen

educational institution
financial institution
public institution
founded an institution
support an institution
reform an institution
cultural institution
academic institution
part of an institution
lead an institution

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"an institution in one's own right"

Someone so famous they are treated like a landmark.

After 40 years, the chef is an institution in his own right.

casual

"institutional memory"

Knowledge held by the members of an organization.

We lost our institutional memory when the staff left.

formal

"institutionalized"

Made into a part of a system or culture.

The practice became institutionalized over time.

neutral

"total institution"

A place where people are cut off from society.

Prisons are often described as total institutions.

academic

"pillar of the institution"

A very important, reliable member.

He was a pillar of the institution for decades.

formal

Leicht verwechselbar

institution vs. Institute

Similar spelling.

Institute is often a specific center; institution is the broad organization.

He works at the Institute of Technology.

institution vs. Organization

Similar meaning.

Organization is more general; institution implies more history and weight.

The organization is new.

institution vs. Establishment

Similar meaning.

Establishment can refer to a physical place like a restaurant.

It is a fine establishment.

institution vs. Association

Similar meaning.

Association is usually a group of people with a shared interest.

The homeowners association.

Satzmuster

A1

The [institution] is...

The institution is very large.

A2

He works at an [institution]...

He works at an institution in London.

B1

The institution of [noun]...

The institution of marriage is important.

B2

They founded the [institution]...

They founded the institution in 1950.

C1

It is an [adj] institution...

It is a prestigious institution.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

institute A society or organization for a specific purpose.

Verben

institute To set up or establish.

Adjektive

institutional Relating to an institution.

Verwandt

constitute To form or make up

So verwendest du es

frequency

8/10

Förmlichkeitsskala

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

Tipps

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant building with the word 'STAY' written on it.
💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When talking about banks, schools, or government.
🌍

Cultural Insight

It implies stability and history.
💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use an article (a/an/the) before it.
💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'too' sound.
💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't call your local grocery store an institution.
💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the same root as 'statue'.
💡

Study Smart

Group it with words like 'organization' and 'system'.
💡

Register Check

Use it in essays, not in text messages.
💡

Pluralization

Just add an 's' to make it plural.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

In-STAY-tution: It's something that is meant to STAY.

Visuelle Assoziation

A large, stone university building with pillars.

Word Web

Organization Tradition System Establishment

Herausforderung

List three institutions in your town.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To set up or establish.

Kultureller Kontext

Can have negative connotations if referring to mental institutions or prisons.

Used frequently in the US and UK to refer to universities, hospitals, and government bodies.

The Institution (book) Institutionalized (song by Suicidal Tendencies)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

at work

  • work for an institution
  • institutional policy
  • part of the institution

at school

  • educational institution
  • academic institution
  • institution rules

in business

  • financial institution
  • banking institution
  • institutional investor

in history

  • institution of slavery
  • institution of monarchy
  • social institution

Gesprächseinstiege

"What is the most important institution in your country?"

"Do you think the institution of marriage is changing?"

"Which educational institution did you attend?"

"Is it hard to work for a large institution?"

"Can you name a cultural institution in your city?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about an institution that has influenced your life.

Describe why you think some institutions last for centuries.

If you could create an institution, what would it be for?

Discuss the role of financial institutions in our modern world.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen
Usually no, unless it is very old and famous.
Yes, if they are highly respected and have been around a long time.
Yes, you can have many institutions.
An institute is often a specific research or educational center; institution is broader.
Yes, it is quite formal.
Sometimes, if referring to prisons or mental institutions.
In-sti-too-shun.
Yes, but it adds a formal tone.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

The ___ is a place to learn.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: institution

An institution is a place for a purpose.

multiple choice A2

Which is an institution?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A bank

A bank is an organization.

true false B1

An institution is always a small room.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Institutions are usually large organizations.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

Alles zugeordnet!

Matching types of institutions.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Standard sentence structure.

fill blank B2

Marriage is a social ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: institution

Marriage is a long-standing practice.

multiple choice C1

What does 'institutional memory' mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Collective knowledge

It refers to the knowledge held by an organization.

true false C1

You can use 'institution' to describe a person.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, if they are very famous and long-standing.

fill blank C2

The ___ of democracy is fragile.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: institution

Democracy is a systemic institution.

multiple choice C2

Which word is an antonym?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Chaos

Chaos is the opposite of a structured system.

Ergebnis: /10

Verwandte Inhalte

Mehr Business Wörter

business

B2

Dies bezieht sich auf Dinge, die mit Handel, Arbeit oder Beruf zu tun haben. Es unterscheidet diese Dinge von persönlichen Angelegenheiten.

performance

A1

Leistung beschreibt, wie gut jemand arbeitet oder wie erfolgreich eine Maschine oder Firma ihre Ziele erreicht.

accountant

B2

An accountant is a professional responsible for maintaining, inspecting, and analyzing financial records. They ensure that individuals and businesses comply with tax laws and manage their budgets and financial reporting accurately.

founder

A1

A founder is a person who starts a new company, group, or organization. They are usually the ones who provide the original idea and work to establish the project from the beginning.

organization

B1

Eine Organisation ist eine Gruppe von Leuten, die zusammenarbeiten, um ein gemeinsames Ziel zu erreichen, wie eine Firma oder ein Verein.

invoices

B1

Invoices are commercial documents issued by a seller to a buyer, listing the goods or services provided and requesting payment. They serve as a formal record of a transaction and an obligation to pay.

retailers

B2

Geschäfte, die Produkte direkt an Endkunden verkaufen, nicht an andere Firmen.

businessman

B2

Das ist eine Person, die ein Geschäft leitet oder besitzt. Sie arbeitet im Handel, um Geld zu verdienen.

brewery

B2

A brewery is a commercial facility or business where beer is produced. It encompasses the physical building, the equipment used for fermentation, and the company that manages the production and distribution of the beverages.

wage

A1

Der Lohn ist das Geld, das du für deine geleistete Arbeit erhältst, meistens berechnet nach Stunden oder Wochen.

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