institution
An institution is a large, established organization like a school, bank, or government body that serves a specific purpose in society.
Explanation at your level:
An institution is a big place like a school or a bank. It is a group of people working together for a special job. You go to an educational institution to learn. It is a very formal word.
An institution is an organization that has a special purpose. For example, a university is an educational institution. A bank is a financial institution. These places are very important for our society and they usually have many rules and many people working there.
The word institution refers to an established organization, such as a college, a hospital, or a bank, that is founded for a specific purpose. We also use it to talk about social structures, like the institution of marriage or the institution of law, which are practices that have existed for a long time.
Beyond just organizations, institution describes the foundational systems of a society. When we say something has become 'an institution', we mean it is so established and widely recognized that it is considered a permanent part of our culture. It carries a sense of authority, tradition, and stability.
In advanced usage, institution often implies a degree of permanence and systemic influence. It is frequently used in academic discourse to discuss the 'institutions of democracy' or 'institutional reform'. It highlights the contrast between temporary groups and established entities that shape human behavior and social norms over decades or centuries.
At the mastery level, institution captures the nuance of 'institutionalization'—the process by which a practice or organization becomes embedded within the social fabric. It is used to analyze the power dynamics, historical continuity, and cultural weight of entities. Whether discussing a 'total institution' like a prison or the abstract 'institution of the family', the word denotes a structural reality that governs individual action.
30秒でわかる単語
- An institution is a large, established organization.
- It can also refer to long-standing social practices.
- The word implies stability, tradition, and purpose.
- It is a formal, countable noun.
Hey there! Think of an institution as one of the big, sturdy pillars that hold our society together. When we talk about institutions, we are usually referring to large, formal organizations that have a specific mission, like a university that educates students or a bank that manages money.
However, the word has a second, broader meaning. It can also describe long-standing customs or practices that have been around for so long that they feel like a permanent part of life. For example, we often call marriage or democracy an 'institution' because they are fundamental ways we organize our world. Whether it's a brick-and-mortar building or a social concept, an institution is something that is built to last.
The word institution comes from the Latin word instituere, which means 'to set up' or 'to establish.' It combines in- (in) and statuere (to set up). It’s actually related to words like 'statue' or 'status'—things that are meant to stand firm.
By the 14th century, it entered English through Old French, originally referring to the act of setting something up or establishing a law. Over time, it evolved to describe the actual organizations or systems that were established. It’s fascinating how a word that started as an action (the act of building) became a noun for the structure itself!
You will hear institution used most often in formal or academic settings. It is a very common term in news reports, history books, and business discussions. Because it sounds quite serious, you probably wouldn't use it to describe your local coffee shop, but you would definitely use it for a hospital or a government agency.
Common phrases include 'educational institution', 'financial institution', and 'public institution'. It carries a weight of authority and longevity, so using it suggests that you are talking about something significant and well-organized.
While 'institution' itself isn't always in an idiom, it is used to describe things that are so famous they are 'an institution in their own right'. This means someone or something is so well-known and loved that they are considered a permanent fixture. For example: 'That old bakery is an institution in this town.' You might also hear about 'institutional memory', which refers to the collective knowledge held by the people in an organization, or 'institutionalized', which can describe something that has become a rigid part of a system.
Grammatically, institution is a countable noun. You can have 'one institution' or 'many institutions.' It is often preceded by articles like 'the' or 'an' (e.g., 'The institution of marriage').
Pronunciation-wise, it is in-sti-too-shun. The stress is on the third syllable (the 'too' part). It rhymes with words like 'contribution', 'resolution', and 'constitution'. In British English, the 't' sounds are often very crisp, while in American English, the 't' in the middle might sound a bit more like a soft 'd' or a flap sound.
Fun Fact
It shares a root with 'statue'—both imply something that is meant to stand firm.
Pronunciation Guide
Crisp 't' sounds, clear 'ju' sound.
Flap 't' sounds, 'tu' sounds like 'too'.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'u' as 'oo' vs 'yoo'
- Stress on the wrong syllable
- Dropping the 'n' at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Common in news and academic texts.
Useful for formal essays.
Requires some confidence in formal vocabulary.
Often heard in formal media.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable vs Uncountable
An institution (countable).
Articles with Nouns
The institution.
Subject-Verb Agreement
The institution is.
Examples by Level
The school is an institution.
school = place to learn
article 'an' before vowel sound
Banks are financial institutions.
banks = money places
plural noun
It is a big institution.
big = large
simple sentence
I work at an institution.
work = job
preposition 'at'
The hospital is an institution.
hospital = health place
singular noun
They like that institution.
like = enjoy
demonstrative 'that'
Is it a new institution?
new = not old
question form
The museum is an institution.
museum = art place
article usage
The university is a famous educational institution.
Many financial institutions are in the city center.
Marriage is an important institution in many cultures.
The government is a powerful institution.
He works for a research institution.
The library is a local institution.
They donate money to the institution.
The institution has many rules.
The institution was founded over a hundred years ago.
She is a professor at a prestigious academic institution.
The institution of the family is changing rapidly.
He has been a part of the institution for decades.
The bank is a major financial institution in the region.
The institution provides support for students.
We need to reform the existing institutions.
The museum has become a cultural institution.
The institution of marriage is often debated in modern society.
He is considered an institution in the world of jazz music.
The charity is a well-respected institution.
They are lobbying the institution for more funding.
The institution has a long history of public service.
Institutional changes are often difficult to implement.
The hospital is a vital institution for the community.
She is a pillar of the institution.
The institution of slavery was abolished in the 19th century.
The university is a venerable institution of higher learning.
He studied the role of political institutions in democracy.
The bank is a global financial institution.
The institution of the monarchy remains controversial.
Institutional memory is crucial for long-term success.
The organization is an institution in the field of science.
They are challenging the norms of the institution.
The institution of the jury trial is a cornerstone of the legal system.
The academy is an institution that preserves cultural heritage.
He analyzed the institutional framework of the economy.
The school has become an institution of excellence.
The institution of the church has shaped history.
Institutionalized racism is a systemic problem.
The museum is a venerable institution of art.
The institution of the presidency carries great responsibility.
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"an institution in one's own right"
Someone so famous they are treated like a landmark.
After 40 years, the chef is an institution in his own right.
casual"institutional memory"
Knowledge held by the members of an organization.
We lost our institutional memory when the staff left.
formal"institutionalized"
Made into a part of a system or culture.
The practice became institutionalized over time.
neutral"total institution"
A place where people are cut off from society.
Prisons are often described as total institutions.
academic"pillar of the institution"
A very important, reliable member.
He was a pillar of the institution for decades.
formalEasily Confused
Similar spelling.
Institute is often a specific center; institution is the broad organization.
He works at the Institute of Technology.
Similar meaning.
Organization is more general; institution implies more history and weight.
The organization is new.
Similar meaning.
Establishment can refer to a physical place like a restaurant.
It is a fine establishment.
Similar meaning.
Association is usually a group of people with a shared interest.
The homeowners association.
Sentence Patterns
The [institution] is...
The institution is very large.
He works at an [institution]...
He works at an institution in London.
The institution of [noun]...
The institution of marriage is important.
They founded the [institution]...
They founded the institution in 1950.
It is an [adj] institution...
It is a prestigious institution.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Institution implies scale and longevity.
They are related but used differently.
It is a countable noun.
It sounds weird otherwise.
The 't' is key.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant building with the word 'STAY' written on it.
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about banks, schools, or government.
Cultural Insight
It implies stability and history.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use an article (a/an/the) before it.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'too' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't call your local grocery store an institution.
Did You Know?
It comes from the same root as 'statue'.
Study Smart
Group it with words like 'organization' and 'system'.
Register Check
Use it in essays, not in text messages.
Pluralization
Just add an 's' to make it plural.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
In-STAY-tution: It's something that is meant to STAY.
Visual Association
A large, stone university building with pillars.
Word Web
チャレンジ
List three institutions in your town.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: To set up or establish.
文化的な背景
Can have negative connotations if referring to mental institutions or prisons.
Used frequently in the US and UK to refer to universities, hospitals, and government bodies.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- work for an institution
- institutional policy
- part of the institution
at school
- educational institution
- academic institution
- institution rules
in business
- financial institution
- banking institution
- institutional investor
in history
- institution of slavery
- institution of monarchy
- social institution
Conversation Starters
"What is the most important institution in your country?"
"Do you think the institution of marriage is changing?"
"Which educational institution did you attend?"
"Is it hard to work for a large institution?"
"Can you name a cultural institution in your city?"
Journal Prompts
Write about an institution that has influenced your life.
Describe why you think some institutions last for centuries.
If you could create an institution, what would it be for?
Discuss the role of financial institutions in our modern world.
よくある質問
8 問Usually no, unless it is very old and famous.
Yes, if they are highly respected and have been around a long time.
Yes, you can have many institutions.
An institute is often a specific research or educational center; institution is broader.
Yes, it is quite formal.
Sometimes, if referring to prisons or mental institutions.
In-sti-too-shun.
Yes, but it adds a formal tone.
自分をテスト
The ___ is a place to learn.
An institution is a place for a purpose.
Which is an institution?
A bank is an organization.
An institution is always a small room.
Institutions are usually large organizations.
Word
意味
Matching types of institutions.
Standard sentence structure.
Marriage is a social ___.
Marriage is a long-standing practice.
What does 'institutional memory' mean?
It refers to the knowledge held by an organization.
You can use 'institution' to describe a person.
Yes, if they are very famous and long-standing.
The ___ of democracy is fragile.
Democracy is a systemic institution.
Which word is an antonym?
Chaos is the opposite of a structured system.
スコア： /10
Summary
An institution is a pillar of society, whether it is a physical building like a university or a social concept like marriage.
- An institution is a large, established organization.
- It can also refer to long-standing social practices.
- The word implies stability, tradition, and purpose.
- It is a formal, countable noun.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant building with the word 'STAY' written on it.
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about banks, schools, or government.
Cultural Insight
It implies stability and history.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use an article (a/an/the) before it.
例文
The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.
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