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C1 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

institution

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها institution در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح institution in your Level:

An institution is a big, important place like a school or a bank. It is a building where people go to learn or do business. For example, 'The school is an institution.' It is a formal place that has been around for a long time. People use this word for big buildings in the city that help everyone, like a hospital where doctors work. It is a very big and serious word for a building with a special job.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

An institution is a large organization that has a special purpose. It could be a university for students or a hospital for sick people. These places are usually very old and important to the city. We also use the word for a big bank. When you see a large, old building that is used for teaching or helping people, you can call it an institution. It is a formal word for an important organization.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

An institution is an established organization or corporation, such as a college, bank, or hospital, which is founded for a specific purpose like education or public service. It is more than just a building; it is the whole system and the people who work there. For example, 'The local bank is a financial institution.' We also use it to describe a long-standing tradition or habit in a society, like the institution of marriage. It implies something that is a permanent part of life.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, an institution refers to a significant organization or a well-established social practice. It can be a physical entity, like a prestigious university or a government agency, but it also refers to the rules and customs that govern a society. For instance, 'The legal institution of a country ensures justice.' It carries a sense of authority and permanence. You might also hear a very famous or long-serving person described as a 'local institution' because they are so well-known in their community.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

In C1 usage, 'institution' describes complex organizational structures or deeply embedded social constructs. It refers to entities like the World Bank (a financial institution) or the judiciary (a legal institution). It also encompasses the abstract 'rules of the game' in a society—the customs, laws, and practices that shape human interaction, such as the institution of private property. The term often implies a degree of bureaucracy, history, and social influence. It is a key word in academic, political, and sociological discussions.

At the C2 level, 'institution' is used to analyze the foundational pillars of civilization. It refers to the systemic and structural frameworks—both tangible and intangible—that organize social life. This includes the 'institutionalization' of norms and the role of 'institutional memory' in maintaining organizational continuity. It is used to critique or defend the status quo, discussing how institutions like the media or the state exert power and maintain social order. The word is central to high-level discourse on governance, ethics, and social theory.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

institution در ۳۰ ثانیه

A large, formal organization like a bank, university, or hospital with a specific public or social purpose.
A long-standing social custom, law, or practice that is a fundamental part of a culture's structure.
A term used to describe stable, authoritative entities that provide order and services to a society.
Informally, a person or thing that is so well-known and long-lasting that they seem like a permanent fixture.

The word institution is a multi-layered term that occupies a central role in sociology, law, and everyday conversation. At its most literal level, an institution refers to a physical entity or a formal organization. Think of the large, imposing buildings in your city center—the banks, the universities, the hospitals, and the courts. These are institutions because they are established for a specific, enduring purpose, usually related to public service, education, or the maintenance of social order. When you walk into a university, you are entering an academic institution; when you deposit money, you are interacting with a financial institution. However, the word transcends physical walls. In a more abstract sense, an institution is a long-standing custom, practice, or law that is considered a fundamental part of a society's structure. For example, marriage is often described as a 'social institution' because it is a structured way that society organizes family life and legal responsibilities. Similarly, the 'institution of democracy' refers to the set of rules and values that govern how a people choose their leaders. This dual nature—physical organization versus societal practice—is what makes the word so versatile and essential for C1-level mastery.

Physical Organization: This refers to a large organization with a specific goal. Examples include the Smithsonian Institution, the World Bank, or a local psychiatric hospital. In this context, the word implies stability, history, and a formal hierarchy.
Societal Custom: This describes a practice that has existed for so long that it is seen as a permanent part of life. The institution of slavery was a dark part of history, while the institution of free speech is a cornerstone of modern liberty. Here, it is about the 'rules of the game' in a culture.
The 'Person' Metaphor: Informally, we sometimes call a person an 'institution' if they have been in a job or a place for so long that it is hard to imagine the place without them. 'Old Mr. Higgins has worked at the library for fifty years; he is a local institution.'

The university is a venerable institution that has produced Nobel laureates for over a century.

Example of a physical/organizational use.

Critics argue that the institution of marriage is evolving to reflect modern values of equality.

Example of a conceptual/customary use.

The central bank is the only institution capable of stabilizing the national currency during a crisis.

Example of a functional/governmental use.

By the mid-20th century, the mental health institution underwent significant reforms to prioritize patient rights.

Example of a specific type of facility.

Sunday brunch has become a weekly institution for many families in this neighborhood.

Example of an informal, habitual use.

Historically, the word comes from the Latin 'institutio', meaning 'disposition' or 'arrangement'. This root highlights the core idea: an institution is a way of arranging society so that it functions predictably over time. Whether it's the financial institution that keeps your savings safe or the educational institution that prepares you for a career, these structures provide the 'scaffolding' for modern life. People use this word in news reports, academic papers, and political speeches because it conveys a sense of permanence and authority. When a journalist says 'the institutions of democracy are under threat,' they are talking about the courts, the voting systems, and the free press—the very foundations of a stable society. Understanding this word allows you to discuss complex social issues with precision and depth, moving beyond simple labels to describe the powerful forces that shape our collective human experience.

Mastering the use of 'institution' requires understanding its grammatical behavior and the specific contexts where it thrives. As a countable noun, it behaves predictably: you can have 'one institution' or 'many institutions'. However, the way you pair it with adjectives and verbs changes based on whether you are discussing a building, an organization, or a custom. When referring to organizations, we often use adjectives that describe their age or prestige, such as 'venerable', 'prestigious', 'established', or 'failing'. In legal and political writing, you will frequently see it paired with 'democratic', 'legal', or 'financial'. When discussing social customs, it is often preceded by 'social' or 'cultural'.

Collocating with Verbs: Common verbs used with institution include 'found', 'establish', 'reform', 'abolish', and 'strengthen'. For example: 'The government aims to reform the penal institution.' Or: 'The institution of slavery was abolished in the 19th century.'
Using Prepositions: We often speak of an institution of something (the institution of higher learning) or an institution for something (an institution for the blind). We also talk about being within an institution or working for a prestigious institution.
The Adjective Form: Don't forget the adjective 'institutional'. This is used to describe things related to an institution, such as 'institutional memory' (the collective knowledge of an organization) or 'institutional racism' (racism embedded in the laws and regulations of a society).

To maintain public trust, every financial institution must operate with total transparency.

Usage in a formal business/regulatory context.

The institution of the monarchy has survived centuries of political upheaval.

Usage referring to a long-standing political system.

Many students find it difficult to transition from the structured environment of an institution to independent living.

Usage referring to a residential or educational facility.

In academic writing, 'institution' is often used as a subject of sentences that describe societal change. You might write, 'The institution of the family is currently undergoing a period of redefinition,' or 'Public institutions must adapt to the digital age to remain relevant.' Notice how the word lends a sense of gravity and scale to the subject. In everyday speech, you might use it more lightly, referring to a local pub or a favorite teacher as 'an institution.' This range of usage—from the deeply serious to the affectionately informal—is a hallmark of C1 vocabulary. By using 'institution' correctly, you demonstrate an ability to navigate between the concrete (a building) and the abstract (a social system), a skill that is vital for high-level English proficiency.

You will encounter the word 'institution' across a wide spectrum of media and professional environments. It is a staple of news broadcasting, particularly during economic crises or political elections. Financial analysts often speak of 'institutional investors'—large organizations like pension funds or insurance companies that invest massive sums of money. In the realm of politics, commentators frequently debate the strength of 'democratic institutions,' such as the judiciary or the electoral commission. If these institutions are seen as weak or corrupt, the whole stability of the nation is considered at risk. In the field of education, the word is almost synonymous with 'university' or 'college,' appearing in brochures, mission statements, and accreditation documents.

'The Smithsonian Institution is the world’s largest museum and research complex.'

Commonly heard in cultural and historical documentaries.

'We need to rebuild trust in our public institutions to ensure social cohesion.'

Frequently heard in political speeches and debates.

In sociology and anthropology, the term is used to analyze the building blocks of culture. Professors will lecture on the 'institution of property' or the 'institution of religion.' In literature and film, 'the institution' often serves as an antagonist—a cold, impersonal force that the protagonist must struggle against, such as a rigid boarding school or a bureaucratic government office. Even in the world of sports, a long-standing team or a legendary stadium might be called an institution. The word is everywhere because it describes the systems that keep our world organized. When you hear it, pay attention to whether the speaker is talking about a specific place (like a hospital) or a broad concept (like the law). This distinction is key to following the logic of complex arguments in English.

While 'institution' is a common word, it is frequently misused by learners who confuse it with similar-sounding terms or fail to recognize its specific connotations. One of the most common errors is using 'institution' when 'institute' would be more appropriate. As mentioned earlier, an 'institute' is typically a smaller, specialized organization focused on a specific task like research. Another common mistake is using the word too vaguely. Because 'institution' can mean so many things, it's important to provide enough context so the reader knows if you're talking about a bank, a social custom, or a mental health facility. Overusing the word in informal contexts can also sound a bit stiff or overly academic, unless you are using it in the metaphorical sense of a 'local institution'.

Confusion with 'Building': Learners often use 'institution' as a simple synonym for 'building'. While many institutions are housed in buildings, the word 'institution' refers to the organization and its purpose, not just the bricks and mortar. You wouldn't call a random apartment complex an 'institution'.
Negative Connotations: Be careful when using 'institution' to describe care facilities. In the past, people were 'sent away to an institution,' which often implied a loss of freedom or poor conditions. Using the word in this context can sound dated or insensitive if not handled carefully.
Pluralization Errors: Some learners treat it as an uncountable noun when talking about abstract concepts. Remember, even when referring to 'the institution of marriage,' it is still a countable noun. You can discuss 'the various social institutions that govern our lives.'

To truly understand 'institution,' it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a slightly different flavor and is used in different contexts. By choosing the right alternative, you can make your writing more precise and your speaking more natural. For example, 'organization' is a very broad term that can apply to a small club or a massive corporation, whereas 'institution' implies something more established, permanent, and often of public importance. 'Establishment' can refer to a business or the ruling class of a society (the 'Establishment'). 'Foundation' usually refers to an organization that provides money for a specific cause, like a charity or a research fund.

Institution vs. Organization: An organization is any group of people working together. An institution is an organization that has become a fundamental part of society. A new tech startup is an organization; the Bank of England is an institution.
Institution vs. Custom: A custom is a traditional way of behaving. An institution is a more formal, structured custom that often has legal or social rules attached to it. Shaking hands is a custom; marriage is an institution.
Institution vs. Facility: A facility is a place provided for a particular purpose (like a sports facility). An institution refers to the organization that runs the place and its mission. You use the gym facility at a university institution.

When you are writing, consider the 'weight' of the word you choose. If you want to emphasize the long history and social importance of a group, 'institution' is your best bet. If you just want to talk about a group of people working together on a project, 'organization' or 'agency' might be better. If you are talking about a specific building with a specific function, 'facility' or 'center' is often more accurate. Mastering these distinctions is a key part of moving from B2 to C1 and C2 proficiency, as it allows you to express subtle differences in meaning and tone.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'statue' comes from the same Latin root 'statuere' (to cause to stand). So, an institution is metaphorically something that 'stands' or is 'set up' permanently in society.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/

US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/

in-sti-TU-tion

هم‌قافیه با

constitution substitution distribution contribution evolution solution pollution execution

خطاهای رایج

Stressing the first syllable (IN-sti-tu-tion).
Pronouncing the 't' as a 'd'.
Missing the 'n' at the end.
Confusing the 'sh' sound with a 's' sound.
Merging the first two syllables too quickly.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and academic texts, but requires understanding abstract meanings.

نوشتن 5/5

Using it correctly in its abstract sense requires a good grasp of social concepts.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Easy to pronounce, but often replaced by simpler words like 'school' or 'bank' in casual talk.

گوش دادن 4/5

Frequently heard in formal contexts like lectures or news reports.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Organization Building Custom Law Society

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Bureaucracy Infrastructure Legislation Establishment Systemic

پیشرفته

Hegemony Structuralism Paradigm Governance Sociopolitical

گرامر لازم

Using 'the' with unique abstract institutions.

We often say 'the institution of marriage' even if we are talking about the concept in general.

Adjective placement.

Adjectives like 'financial' or 'educational' always come before 'institution'.

Pluralization for general statements.

Use 'institutions' when talking about a category: 'Public institutions are underfunded.'

Preposition 'of' for content.

Use 'of' to describe what the institution is about: 'The institution of law'.

Preposition 'for' for purpose.

Use 'for' to describe who the institution serves: 'An institution for the elderly'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The big school is an institution.

L'école est une institution.

Countable noun, singular.

The bank is a financial institution.

La banque est une institution financière.

Used with an adjective.

He works at a large institution.

Il travaille dans une grande institution.

Preposition 'at' followed by 'a'.

Every city has an institution for learning.

Chaque ville a une institution pour apprendre.

Institution + for + gerund.

This hospital is a medical institution.

Cet hôpital est une institution médicale.

Used with 'this'.

The museum is an important institution.

Le musée est une institution importante.

Preceded by 'an' because it starts with a vowel sound.

They visited a famous institution.

Ils ont visité une institution célèbre.

Past tense verb + object.

Is this a public institution?

Est-ce une institution publique ?

Interrogative form.

Oxford is a very old institution.

Oxford est une institution très ancienne.

Proper noun + 'is' + noun phrase.

The local library is a community institution.

La bibliothèque locale est une institution communautaire.

Compound noun subject.

She wants to work for a global institution.

Elle veut travailler pour une institution mondiale.

Verb + 'for' + noun phrase.

The bank is a safe institution for your money.

La banque est une institution sûre pour votre argent.

Adjective + noun + prepositional phrase.

They established the institution in 1950.

Ils ont établi l'institution en 1950.

Subject + transitive verb + object.

Many institutions help poor people.

De nombreuses institutions aident les personnes pauvres.

Plural form.

The government runs this institution.

Le gouvernement dirige cette institution.

Present simple tense.

It is a respected institution in this country.

C'est une institution respectée dans ce pays.

Past participle used as an adjective.

Marriage is a social institution in many cultures.

Le mariage est une institution sociale dans de nombreuses cultures.

Abstract usage.

The central bank is a key institution for the economy.

La banque centrale est une institution clé pour l'économie.

Noun + noun (key institution).

He spent many years in a mental health institution.

Il a passé de nombreuses années dans une institution de santé mentale.

Prepositional phrase 'in a... institution'.

They are reforming the legal institution.

Ils réforment l'institution juridique.

Present continuous tense.

The Smithsonian is a world-renowned institution.

Le Smithsonian est une institution de renommée mondiale.

Hyphenated adjective.

We must protect our democratic institutions.

Nous devons protéger nos institutions démocratiques.

Modal verb 'must' + base verb.

The charity has become a local institution.

L'association caritative est devenue une institution locale.

Present perfect tense.

It was the first institution of its kind.

C'était la première institution de ce genre.

Ordinal number + noun.

The institution of slavery was a grave injustice.

L'institution de l'esclavage était une grave injustice.

Institution + of + abstract noun.

Financial institutions are subject to strict regulations.

Les institutions financières sont soumises à des réglementations strictes.

Passive voice 'are subject to'.

The university is an institution of higher learning.

L'université est une institution d'enseignement supérieur.

Formal phrase.

He is considered an institution within the company.

Il est considéré comme une institution au sein de l'entreprise.

Metaphorical usage.

The report criticized the institution for its lack of transparency.

Le rapport a critiqué l'institution pour son manque de transparence.

Verb + object + for + reason.

Religious institutions play a role in community life.

Les institutions religieuses jouent un rôle dans la vie communautaire.

Subject-verb agreement (plural).

The government founded the institution to promote art.

Le gouvernement a fondé l'institution pour promouvoir l'art.

Infinitive of purpose.

The institution's reputation has suffered recently.

La réputation de l'institution a souffert récemment.

Possessive form.

The erosion of trust in public institutions is a threat to stability.

L'érosion de la confiance dans les institutions publiques est une menace pour la stabilité.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

The institution of private property is central to capitalism.

L'institution de la propriété privée est centrale au capitalisme.

Abstract concept as subject.

Institutionalized racism can be difficult to identify and dismantle.

Le racisme institutionnalisé peut être difficile à identifier et à démanteler.

Adjective derived from the noun.

The treaty established a new international institution for trade.

Le traité a établi une nouvelle institution internationale pour le commerce.

Formal diplomatic context.

The program helps patients transition out of long-term institutions.

Le programme aide les patients à sortir des institutions de longue durée.

Compound adjective 'long-term'.

The professor lectured on the institution of the family in the 18th century.

Le professeur a donné une conférence sur l'institution de la famille au XVIIIe siècle.

Academic prepositional phrase.

Every institution has its own unique organizational culture.

Chaque institution a sa propre culture organisationnelle unique.

Determiner 'Every' + singular noun.

The law was designed to curb the power of financial institutions.

La loi a été conçue pour limiter le pouvoir des institutions financières.

Passive voice + infinitive.

The sheer inertia of the institution made reform almost impossible.

L'inertie pure de l'institution rendait toute réforme presque impossible.

Abstract noun 'inertia' + 'of the institution'.

Sociologists study how institutions perpetuate social inequalities.

Les sociologues étudient comment les institutions perpétuent les inégalités sociales.

Transitive verb 'perpetuate'.

The institution of the free press is a bulwark against tyranny.

L'institution de la presse libre est un rempart contre la tyrannie.

Metaphorical noun 'bulwark'.

He critiques the institution as a mechanism of state control.

Il critique l'institution comme un mécanisme de contrôle de l'État.

As + noun phrase (apposition).

Institutional memory is often lost when key personnel retire.

La mémoire institutionnelle est souvent perdue lorsque le personnel clé part à la retraite.

Compound subject (Institutional memory).

The project examines the institution of marriage through a feminist lens.

Le projet examine l'institution du mariage à travers un prisme féministe.

Academic 'through a ... lens' construction.

The failure of the institution led to widespread civil unrest.

L'échec de l'institution a mené à des troubles civils généralisés.

Cause and effect structure.

We must interrogate the very concept of the 'institution' in modern thought.

Nous devons interroger le concept même d'« institution » dans la pensée moderne.

Emphatic 'very' + noun.

مترادف‌ها

establishment organization foundation custom entity practice

متضادها

disorganization disruption novelty

ترکیب‌های رایج

financial institution

educational institution

social institution

public institution

democratic institution

venerable institution

penal institution

institutional memory

charitable institution

academic institution

عبارات رایج

The institution of marriage

— The social and legal custom of being married.

Many young people are questioning the institution of marriage.

A local institution

— A person or thing that is a well-known and loved part of a community.

That old bakery is a local institution.

Higher education institution

— A university or college.

He is applying to several higher education institutions.

Religious institution

— A church, mosque, temple, etc.

Religious institutions often provide social services.

Institutional change

— Large-scale change within an organization or system.

The new CEO is pushing for institutional change.

Institutional racism

— Racism that is built into the laws and regulations of a society.

We must address institutional racism in the hiring process.

To be institutionalized

— To be placed in a long-term care facility, or to become unable to live independently.

He was institutionalized for many years.

State institutions

— Organizations run by the government.

The state institutions are working to provide relief.

Banking institution

— A bank.

The banking institution reported record profits.

Cultural institution

— A museum, theater, or library.

The city is home to many cultural institutions.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

institution vs institute

An institute is a specific organization (often research-based); an institution is a broader term for organizations or customs.

institution vs organization

An organization is any group; an institution is more established and usually has a social purpose.

institution vs establishment

An establishment can be a business or the ruling class; an institution is more about the structure and purpose.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"A pillar of the institution"

— A person who is essential to an organization.

She has been a pillar of the institution for decades.

formal

"Part of the furniture"

— To be so familiar in a place that people barely notice you (similar to a 'local institution').

I've been here so long I'm practically part of the furniture.

informal

"The powers that be"

— The people in charge of an institution.

The powers that be have decided to cut the budget.

neutral

"Ivory tower"

— An educational institution seen as being out of touch with real life.

He needs to get out of his ivory tower and see the real world.

informal

"Red tape"

— Excessive bureaucracy in an institution.

There is so much red tape at the city hall.

informal

"To go through the proper channels"

— To follow the official procedures of an institution.

You must go through the proper channels to get a permit.

formal

"Old boy network"

— A system within institutions where men use their positions to help each other.

He got the job through the old boy network.

informal

"The establishment"

— The powerful institutions and people that control a country.

The protesters are fighting against the establishment.

neutral

"To rock the boat"

— To challenge the established rules of an institution.

Don't rock the boat if you want to get promoted.

informal

"Glass ceiling"

— An invisible barrier in an institution that prevents certain groups from rising to the top.

She finally broke through the glass ceiling.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

institution vs institute

They share the same root and look similar.

An 'institute' is usually a specific place for study or research. An 'institution' can be a bank, a custom, or a large facility.

The Cancer Research Institute (specific) is a world-class institution (broad).

institution vs constitution

They both end in '-tution'.

A 'constitution' is a document of laws. An 'institution' is an organization or custom.

The country's constitution protects its democratic institutions.

institution vs foundation

Both refer to established organizations.

A 'foundation' usually gives out money (charity). An 'institution' provides a direct service (teaching, banking).

The foundation gave a grant to the educational institution.

institution vs association

Both involve groups of people.

An 'association' is often a club or professional group. An 'institution' is more formal and essential to society.

The bar association is an influential legal institution.

institution vs facility

Both can refer to a building.

A 'facility' is the physical space. An 'institution' is the organization and its mission.

The university (institution) has excellent sports facilities (buildings/areas).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The [Noun] is a/an [Adjective] institution.

The bank is a big institution.

[Noun] is a social institution in [Place].

Marriage is a social institution in many countries.

The institution was founded in [Year] for [Purpose].

The institution was founded in 1920 for research.

The erosion of trust in [Adjective] institutions leads to [Result].

The erosion of trust in public institutions leads to social unrest.

We must address the issue of institutional [Noun].

We must address the issue of institutional racism.

The [Noun] serves as a primary institution for the [Verb-ing] of [Noun].

The family serves as a primary institution for the socializing of children.

Reform is difficult due to the inherent inertia of the institution.

Critiques of the institution focus on its role in [Action].

Critiques of the institution focus on its role in perpetuating inequality.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

institute (an organization)

institutionalization (the process of making something an institution)

institutionalism (a theory focusing on institutions)

فعل‌ها

institute (to start or establish)

institutionalize (to make something formal or to put someone in an institution)

صفت‌ها

institutional (relating to an institution)

institutionalized (established as a norm, or having lived in an institution for a long time)

مرتبط

organization

establishment

foundation

structure

system

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in academic and news contexts; moderate in daily speech.

اشتباهات رایج

The research institution of technology. → The research institute of technology.
Specialized research centers are usually called 'institutes'.
Marriage is an important institutions. → Marriage is an important institution.
When referring to a single custom, use the singular form.
He was sent to an institution of prison. → He was sent to a penal institution.
We use specific adjectives like 'penal' or 'correctional' rather than 'of prison'.
The institution of the building was old. → The building that houses the institution was old.
The institution is the organization, not the physical bricks themselves.
I need to go to the banking institution. → I need to go to the bank.
In casual speech, 'institution' is too formal. Use the specific name of the place.

نکات

Precision in Writing

When writing about a specific building, use 'facility'. When writing about the organization's mission and history, use 'institution'.

Check the Adjective

The word 'institutional' is very common in professional settings (e.g., 'institutional support', 'institutional change').

Social Pillars

Remember that marriage, religion, and the law are all 'social institutions'. This is a very common topic in C1/C2 exams.

Complimenting a Place

Calling a local cafe 'a neighborhood institution' is a great way to show you appreciate its long history and importance to the community.

Sociological Context

In academic essays, use 'institution' to discuss how society is structured and how rules are enforced.

News Clues

When you hear 'financial institutions' in the news, think 'banks and investment firms'.

Countable Noun

Always remember that you can have one institution or many institutions. Don't treat it as an uncountable mass noun.

Person as Institution

This is usually used for someone who is reliable, long-serving, and iconic. 'The veteran news anchor is a national institution.'

Penal Institutions

This is a formal way to say 'prisons' or 'correctional facilities'. You will see this in legal reports.

Sensitive Use

Be careful using 'institution' for mental health facilities; 'center' or 'hospital' is often preferred in modern, sensitive speech.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of an 'IN-ST-IT-UTION' as something that is 'IN' (inside) the 'ST' (structure) of 'IT' (society). It is the 'ST' (stable) 'UTION' (union) of people.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a massive stone building with columns (representing stability) and a wedding ring sitting on the front steps (representing the abstract meaning of a custom).

شبکه واژگان

Bank University Marriage Law Hospital Tradition Organization Structure

چالش

Try to use 'institution' in three different ways today: once for a building, once for a custom, and once for a person.

ریشه کلمه

From Middle English 'institucion', derived from Old French 'institucion', which comes from the Latin 'institutio'. The Latin root 'instituere' means 'to set up', 'to establish', or 'to arrange'. It is a combination of 'in-' (into) and 'statuere' (to cause to stand).

معنای اصلی: A disposition, arrangement, or instruction.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when referring to people as 'institutionalized,' as it can imply they are damaged or unable to function in the real world.

In the UK, 'the Establishment' refers to the set of institutions (monarchy, church, parliament) that are seen as holding traditional power.

The Smithsonian Institution (USA) The institution of the British Monarchy The Shawshank Redemption (explores the concept of being 'institutionalized' in prison)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Finance

Lending institution
Banking institution
Financial institution
Institutional investor

Education

Academic institution
Higher education institution
Research institution
Educational institution

Sociology

Social institution
Institution of marriage
Institution of the family
Institutionalized norms

Law/Politics

Legal institution
Democratic institution
State institution
Penal institution

Healthcare

Medical institution
Psychiatric institution
Care institution
Charitable institution

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you think the institution of marriage is still relevant in the 21st century?"

"Which local institution in your city do you think is the most important?"

"What are the most trusted institutions in your country right now?"

"How can we reform our public institutions to make them more efficient?"

"Have you ever met someone who was a 'local institution' in their workplace?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a school or university you attended. Would you call it a 'venerable institution'? Why or why not?

Reflect on a social custom in your culture that you consider an 'institution'. How has it changed over time?

Write about a time you felt 'lost' within a large institution (like a hospital or government office).

Discuss the importance of institutional memory. What happens when an organization loses its history?

Imagine you are founding a new institution. What would its purpose be and how would it serve the public?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, informally. If someone has been in a role for a very long time and is a key part of a community's identity, people might say, 'He's a local institution.' It's a high compliment.

It refers to the collective knowledge, experiences, and history stored within an organization. When long-term employees leave, an institution can 'lose its memory' if that knowledge isn't passed down.

Not necessarily. It can sound cold, bureaucratic, or impersonal. Phrases like 'being institutionalized' often carry a negative connotation of being trapped in a rigid system.

It refers to marriage as a structured social custom with specific rules, legal rights, and cultural expectations, rather than just two people being in love.

A company is primarily focused on profit. An institution usually has a broader social or public purpose, like education, healthcare, or governance, though some banks are called 'financial institutions'.

It was named that way in the 19th century to reflect its broad mission of 'the increase and diffusion of knowledge,' which goes beyond just one specific research task.

These are the pillars that support a democracy, such as the parliament, the courts, the free press, and the electoral system.

No, but the related word 'institute' is a verb meaning 'to start' (e.g., 'to institute a new policy'). 'Institutionalize' is also a verb.

In sociology, yes. It is considered the primary social institution because it is the basic unit through which society is organized and children are raised.

It means to make a practice or behavior a formal, permanent part of an organization or society. For example, 'The company institutionalized flexible working hours.'

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