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B2 adjective #2,500 am häufigsten 6 Min. Lesezeit

mature

At the A1 level, 'mature' is a difficult word. You might not need to use it yourself yet. Think of it as meaning 'like a big person' or 'not a baby'. If a teacher says a student is 'mature', they mean the student is good and follows rules. It is usually used to talk about children who act like adults. You might see it in very simple stories about animals growing up. For example, 'The kitten is now a mature cat.' However, at this level, most people just say 'big' or 'grown'.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'mature' to describe people's behavior. It means 'sensible' or 'responsible'. If your friend doesn't cry when they lose a game, you can say they are 'mature'. You might also hear it when talking about food, like 'mature cheese', which just means cheese with a strong taste because it is old. It's a useful word to describe someone who is young but acts in a very calm and serious way. You should practice saying 'He is very mature' or 'She is a mature person'.
At the B1 level, you should understand 'mature' in more contexts. You can use it to talk about plants and animals reaching their full size. You can also use it as a verb: 'Children mature at different speeds.' This means they grow up and change. You might hear it in work situations, like a 'mature market', meaning a business area that is not new and is very stable. You should be able to use it to compare people, for example, 'My brother is more mature than my sister, even though he is younger.'
At the B2 level (your current level), you should use 'mature' with confidence in various settings. You understand that 'mature' isn't just about age; it's about emotional intelligence and stability. You can use it in academic writing to describe 'mature economies' or 'mature theories'. You should also know the noun form 'maturity'. You can discuss complex topics like 'emotional maturity' or 'the maturity of a bond'. You are expected to distinguish between 'mature' (positive) and 'childish' (negative) in your descriptions of people.
At the C1 level, you use 'mature' to describe subtle nuances in art, literature, and professional development. You might talk about a 'mature style' in painting or a 'mature approach' to conflict resolution. You understand the financial implications of 'maturity dates' and can use the word metaphorically. You can use it to describe a state of readiness or completion in complex systems. You also recognize when 'mature' is used as a euphemism in social contexts and can navigate those meanings effectively in conversation.
At the C2 level, 'mature' is a tool for precise expression. You can use it to discuss the 'climax' or 'mature' stage of an ecosystem in biology, or the 'maturity' of a legal framework. You understand its etymological roots and how it relates to concepts of timing and 'ripeness' (from the Latin 'maturus'). You can use it in high-level business strategy to discuss 'market maturity' versus 'saturation'. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, employing it in idiomatic and collocated ways effortlessly.
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  • Mature describes individuals who act with responsibility and wisdom beyond their years.
  • It refers to biological entities like plants or animals that are fully grown and developed.
  • In business, it signifies a stable market or industry that is no longer growing rapidly.
  • It can describe food and drink, like cheese or wine, that has been aged for better flavor.

The word mature is a multifaceted adjective that primarily describes a state of full development, whether in a biological, psychological, or systemic sense. At its core, it suggests that something has moved past the volatile stages of growth and has reached a point of stability, wisdom, or completion. When we call a person mature, we are not just commenting on their age; we are praising their ability to handle complex situations with a level head and a sense of responsibility. This psychological maturity is often contrasted with 'childish' or 'impulsive' behavior.

Psychological Maturity
Refers to emotional intelligence and the ability to respond to the environment in an appropriate manner. This involves self-control and the capacity to delay gratification.
Biological Maturity
The state of being fully grown or developed. In plants, this might mean they are ready for harvest; in animals, it means they are capable of reproduction.
Economic Maturity
A stage where a market or industry is no longer seeing rapid growth but remains stable and profitable. This is often seen in 'mature markets' like the automotive industry in developed nations.

"Despite being only eighteen, Sarah showed a mature attitude toward the family crisis, taking charge of the household chores and supporting her younger siblings."

Beyond people, the term extends to products and systems. A 'mature product' is one that has been on the market long enough for its flaws to be ironed out. Similarly, a 'mature wine' or 'mature cheese' has been aged to perfection, allowing its flavors to deepen and become more complex. This process of aging is essential for quality, suggesting that time is a necessary ingredient for maturity.

"The tech industry is moving from a wild growth phase into a more mature phase where regulation and ethics are becoming central concerns."

In a broader philosophical sense, maturity involves the recognition that one is not the center of the universe. It is the transition from the ego-centric view of a child to the socio-centric view of an adult. This is why we often use the term in professional settings to describe leadership qualities. A mature leader is one who can take criticism without becoming defensive and who makes decisions based on long-term benefits rather than short-term gains.

"The oak tree is now mature, providing a vast canopy of shade that wasn't possible a decade ago."

Investment Maturity
In finance, a bond reaches maturity when the principal amount is paid back to the investor. This marks the end of the investment's lifecycle.

Using the word mature correctly requires an understanding of its various shades of meaning. It is most commonly used as an adjective, but it can also function as a verb (to mature). When used as an adjective, it typically precedes a noun or follows a linking verb like 'is' or 'seems'.

Describing People
Use it to compliment someone's behavior. 'He is very mature for his age.' This implies they act older and more responsibly than their peers.
Describing Biological Entities
Use it for plants, animals, or even cells. 'The mature cells were then analyzed in the lab.' This indicates they have reached full growth.
Describing Financial Instruments
In a professional context, you might say, 'The bond will mature in five years.' Here, it functions as a verb meaning to reach the date when payment is due.

"The company decided to exit the mature market of desktop PCs to focus on emerging mobile technologies."

When using 'mature' as a verb, it describes the process of becoming mature. For example, 'The wine needs to mature for another three years.' This suggests a transformation over time. In a social context, you might say, 'He has matured a lot since he started his new job,' meaning he has become more responsible.

"As the project matures, we expect to see more consistent results and fewer technical glitches."

The word mature is ubiquitous across various domains, from casual conversation to highly technical fields. In everyday life, you'll hear it in school reports ('Johnny is a mature student'), at the dinner table ('This cheddar has a lovely mature flavor'), or in relationship advice ('You need to have a mature conversation about your future').

In Business and Economics
You will frequently encounter 'mature markets' or 'mature industries' in news reports and financial analyses. This refers to sectors where growth has leveled off.
In Science and Nature
Documentaries often speak of 'mature specimens' or 'mature ecosystems', referring to environments that have reached a stable climax state.
In Finance
Bankers and investors use 'maturity' and 'mature' when discussing bonds, insurance policies, and investment terms.

"The analyst noted that the smartphone industry is now a mature sector, with innovation slowing down compared to the previous decade."

In the arts, critics might describe a writer's 'mature style', meaning their later work which shows more skill and depth than their early attempts. In film ratings, 'Mature' (often 'M' or 'MA') indicates content intended for adults, usually involving complex themes, violence, or language.

"The director's latest film shows a mature handling of grief and loss, moving away from the flashy action of his youth."

Despite its common usage, learners often make specific errors with mature. One frequent mistake is confusing it with 'adult'. While all adults are (hopefully) mature, not all mature behavior comes from adults. 'Mature' describes a quality, while 'adult' describes a biological or legal status.

Mistake: Using 'mature' for 'old'
Incorrect: 'My mature grandfather lives in Florida.' Correct: 'My elderly grandfather lives in Florida.' Use 'mature' to describe his behavior or wisdom, not just his age.
Mistake: Confusion with 'ripen'
While fruit 'ripens', we usually say it reaches 'maturity'. However, in casual speech, people often say 'ripe' for fruit and 'mature' for cheese or wine. Using 'mature' for a banana sounds strange.

"Don't say: 'The banana is very mature.' Say: 'The banana is very ripe.'"

Understanding synonyms for mature helps in choosing the most precise word for your context. While 'mature' is versatile, other words might fit better depending on whether you are talking about growth, behavior, or time.

Grown-up
A more informal synonym for mature behavior. 'That was a very grown-up thing to do.'
Developed
Used for systems, economies, or physical bodies. 'A highly developed sense of humor.'
Sober / Sensible
Focuses on the serious and responsible side of maturity. 'A sensible approach to the problem.'
Aged
Used specifically for food, drink, or sometimes people (though 'aged' for people can sound very old). 'Aged whiskey' is a common term.

"While mature implies wisdom, 'sophisticated' implies culture and complexity. A person can be mature but not sophisticated."

How Formal Is It?

Formell

""

Informell

""

Aussprachehilfe

UK muh-TYOOR
US muh-CHOOR

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

The big dog is mature.

Anjing besar itu sudah dewasa.

Simple adjective usage.

2

He is a mature boy.

Dia anak laki-laki yang dewasa.

Adjective before noun.

3

The cat is mature now.

Kucing itu sekarang sudah dewasa.

Linking verb 'is'.

4

Is he mature?

Apakah dia dewasa?

Question form.

5

She is not mature.

Dia tidak dewasa.

Negative form.

6

They are mature students.

Mereka adalah siswa yang dewasa.

Plural usage.

7

This is mature cheese.

Ini keju yang sudah lama.

Describing food.

8

The tree is mature.

Pohon itu sudah besar/tua.

Describing nature.

1

You are very mature for your age.

Kamu sangat dewasa untuk usiamu.

Common phrase 'for your age'.

2

We need a mature person for this job.

Kami butuh orang yang dewasa untuk pekerjaan ini.

Adjective modifying 'person'.

3

The fruit is not mature yet.

Buahnya belum matang/dewasa.

Using 'not... yet'.

4

He acts in a mature way.

Dia bertindak dengan cara yang dewasa.

Adverbial phrase 'in a ... way'.

5

She has a mature voice.

Dia memiliki suara yang dewasa.

Describing physical traits.

6

This wine is mature and tasty.

Anggur ini sudah lama dan enak.

Compound adjectives.

7

The plant reached a mature size.

Tanaman itu mencapai ukuran dewasa.

Past tense verb 'reached'.

8

It was a mature decision.

Itu adalah keputusan yang dewasa.

Describing an abstract noun.

1

As you mature, you will understand.

Seiring kamu bertambah dewasa, kamu akan mengerti.

Used as a verb.

2

The company operates in a mature market.

Perusahaan itu beroperasi di pasar yang sudah matang.

Business terminology.

3

He showed a mature attitude during the crisis.

Dia menunjukkan sikap yang dewasa selama krisis.

Describing 'attitude'.

4

The forest consists of mature trees.

Hutan itu terdiri dari pohon-pohon yang sudah tua/besar.

Describing a collective group.

5

The cheese has a strong, mature flavor.

Kejunya memiliki rasa yang kuat dan matang.

Describing sensory experience.

6

She is a mature student returning to university.

Dia adalah mahasiswa dewasa yang kembali ke universitas.

Specific educational term.

7

The investment will mature in ten years.

Investasi itu akan jatuh tempo dalam sepuluh tahun.

Financial verb usage.

8

They had a mature discussion about their problems.

Mereka melakukan diskusi yang dewasa tentang masalah mereka.

Collocation 'mature discussion'.

1

A mature response to criticism is essential for growth.

Respon yang dewasa terhadap kritik sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan.

Subject of the sentence.

2

The technology has reached a mature stage of development.

Teknologi tersebut telah mencapai tahap pengembangan yang matang.

Describing a process.

3

He is emotionally mature enough to handle the news.

Dia cukup dewasa secara emosional untuk menangani berita itu.

Adverb 'emotionally' modifying 'mature'.

4

Mature cells have different functions than stem cells.

Sel-sel yang sudah matang memiliki fungsi yang berbeda dari sel punca.

Scientific context.

5

The bond's maturity date is approaching rapidly.

Tanggal jatuh tempo obligasi tersebut mendekat dengan cepat.

Noun form 'maturity'.

6

She handles her finances in a very mature manner.

Dia mengelola keuangannya dengan cara yang sangat dewasa.

Prepositional phrase 'in a ... manner'.

7

The market for tablets is becoming increasingly mature.

Pasar untuk tablet menjadi semakin matang.

Present continuous with 'becoming'.

8

It takes time for a new democracy to mature.

Butuh waktu bagi demokrasi baru untuk menjadi matang.

Infinitive verb 'to mature'.

1

The artist's mature works are characterized by minimalism.

Karya-karya matang sang seniman dicirikan oleh minimalisme.

Describing creative output.

2

Upon reaching maturity, the policy pays out a lump sum.

Setelah mencapai jatuh tempo, polis tersebut membayar jumlah sekaligus.

Gerund phrase 'Upon reaching'.

3

He possesses a mature understanding of geopolitical issues.

Dia memiliki pemahaman yang matang tentang isu-isu geopolitik.

Describing cognitive depth.

4

The software is now a mature product with a loyal user base.

Perangkat lunak tersebut sekarang merupakan produk yang matang dengan basis pengguna yang setia.

Product lifecycle context.

5

A mature ecosystem is more resilient to external shocks.

Ekosistem yang matang lebih tahan terhadap guncangan eksternal.

Environmental science context.

6

She reflected on her youth with a mature perspective.

Dia merenungkan masa mudanya dengan perspektif yang dewasa.

Abstract noun 'perspective'.

7

The legal system is mature enough to handle such complexities.

Sistem hukum sudah cukup matang untuk menangani kerumitan semacam itu.

Adjective + 'enough'.

8

The wine's tannins soften as it matures in the bottle.

Tanin anggur melunak saat ia matang di dalam botol.

Subordinate clause with 'as'.

1

The transition to a mature economy necessitates structural reforms.

Transisi ke ekonomi yang matang memerlukan reformasi struktural.

Formal academic tone.

2

His mature prose eschews the flowery language of his early novels.

Prosa matangnya menghindari bahasa berbunga-bunga dari novel-novel awalnya.

Literary criticism context.

3

The project has reached a level of maturity that allows for scaling.

Proyek ini telah mencapai tingkat kematangan yang memungkinkan untuk penskalaan.

Noun form in a complex sentence.

4

A mature forest acts as a significant carbon sink.

Hutan yang matang bertindak sebagai penyerap karbon yang signifikan.

Scientific terminology.

5

The court ruled that the defendant lacked the maturity to understand his actions.

Pengadilan memutuskan bahwa terdakwa tidak memiliki kedewasaan untuk memahami tindakannya.

Legal context.

6

The technology is sufficiently mature to be deployed commercially.

Teknologi tersebut sudah cukup matang untuk diterapkan secara komersial.

Adverb 'sufficiently' modifying 'mature'.

7

She navigated the diplomatic impasse with mature restraint.

Dia menavigasi kebuntuan diplomatik dengan pengendalian diri yang dewasa.

Collocation 'mature restraint'.

8

The investment's yield is guaranteed upon maturity.

Hasil investasi dijamin pada saat jatuh tempo.

Financial jargon.

Synonyme

adult grown-up sophisticated developed seasoned ripe

Gegenteile

immature childish juvenile

Häufige Kollokationen

mature student
mature market
mature attitude
mature reflection
mature decision
mature cheese
mature wine
reach maturity
mature economy
emotionally mature

Häufige Phrasen

wise beyond one's years

act your age

fully fledged

in the fullness of time

seasoned professional

long in the tooth

reach full growth

settle down

grow up

take responsibility

Wird oft verwechselt mit

mature vs ripe

mature vs adult

mature vs elderly

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

Leicht verwechselbar

mature vs Ripe

mature vs Adult

mature vs Elderly

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

note 1

Mature can be a verb, adjective, or part of a noun phrase.

note 2

In finance, maturity is a specific date.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'mature' to mean 'old' for people.
  • Using 'mature' for fruit instead of 'ripe'.
  • Confusing 'mature' (adj) with 'maturity' (noun).
  • Using 'mature' as a synonym for 'boring'.
  • Mispronouncing the 'u' sound in the second syllable.

Tipps

Use for Behavior

When a child acts like an adult, 'mature' is the perfect word to use in a positive way.

Noun Form

Don't forget the noun 'maturity'. It is very common in business and psychology.

Business English

Use 'mature industry' to describe sectors like steel or traditional banking.

Cheese Choice

If you like strong cheese, look for the word 'mature' on the label in the UK.

Bond Maturity

In finance, 'mature' is a verb. 'The bond will mature next year.'

Growth

Use it for trees and animals that have finished growing.

Relationships

A 'mature relationship' is one based on trust and communication rather than drama.

Style

An artist's 'mature style' is their best, most developed work.

Not for Fruit

Avoid saying 'mature banana'. Use 'ripe' instead.

Adverb

The adverb is 'maturely'. 'He handled the situation maturely.'

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Mature starts with 'M' like 'Mountain' - something big, stable, and has been there a long time.

Wortherkunft

Kultureller Kontext

Commonly used for 'mature cheddar' in supermarkets.

Often used in movie ratings (M for Mature).

Used in business to describe 'mature markets' like Europe or North America.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"Do you think people are becoming mature later in life nowadays?"

"What is the most mature decision you have ever made?"

"Is it possible for a child to be more mature than an adult?"

"What qualities do you associate with a mature leader?"

"Do you prefer mild or mature cheese?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe a time you had to act maturely in a difficult situation.

What does 'emotional maturity' mean to you?

Write about a mature person you admire and why.

Reflect on how your perspective has matured over the last five years.

Discuss the pros and cons of living in a mature economy.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, but it usually refers to their behavior or wisdom. If you just mean their age, 'middle-aged' or 'older' is better. Calling them 'mature' might imply they finally stopped acting childishly.

In many countries, it is a student who starts university at an older age than the typical 18-year-old, usually 21 or 25 and older.

Usually, yes. It implies responsibility and wisdom. However, in fashion or beauty, 'mature skin' is a polite way of saying skin with wrinkles.

It means a market where there is little room for new growth because most people who want the product already have it.

Yes, if a wine stays in the bottle too long, it can pass its peak and lose its flavor, becoming 'over-mature' or spoiled.

In American English, it is often muh-CHOOR. In British English, it is often muh-TYOOR.

The direct opposite is 'immature'. Other opposites include 'childish', 'undeveloped', or 'green'.

Yes, 'mature technology' refers to tools or software that are well-tested, reliable, and no longer experimental.

It is the ability to manage your emotions and take responsibility for your actions, especially in stressful situations.

A bond matures on its 'maturity date', which is when the borrower must pay back the full original loan amount to the investor.

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