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A2 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

مایکروویو

maykroveyv
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At the A1 level, you just need to recognize 'مایکروویو' as a kitchen object. It is a 'loanword', which means it sounds like the English word 'microwave'. You use it to 'warm food' (غذا گرم کردن). Imagine you are in a kitchen and you want to point at the machine. You can say: 'این مایکروویو است' (This is a microwave). It is a simple noun. You don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember it is for food and it is fast. Most Iranians will understand you if you say 'microwave' with a Persian accent. Focus on the basic sound: Māy-kro-viv. Think of it as a box in the kitchen that makes a 'beep' sound. You put your plate inside, wait a minute, and the food is hot. This is a very useful word for basic daily life and survival Persian.
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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'مایکروویو' in simple sentences with prepositions. You should know that we say 'در مایکروویو' (in the microwave). You can describe simple actions like 'من نان را در مایکروویو گرم می‌کنم' (I warm the bread in the microwave). You should also learn the common alternative 'مایکروفر'. At this level, you can start asking questions: 'مایکروویو کجاست؟' (Where is the microwave?) or 'چطور مایکروویو را روشن کنم؟' (How do I turn on the microwave?). You are moving from just knowing the name of the object to using it in the context of kitchen tasks. You should also be aware that you shouldn't put metal inside it. This level is about practical, everyday usage in a home or office setting.
At the B1 level, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using a 'مایکروویو'. You can talk about 'سرعت' (speed) and 'راحتی' (convenience). You might say, 'استفاده از مایکروویو باعث صرفه‌جویی در زمان می‌شود' (Using a microwave saves time). You can also handle more complex instructions, like 'یخ‌زدایی' (defrosting). You should be able to read a simple manual or follow a recipe that involves a microwave. You can also express opinions: 'به نظر من، غذای مایکروویوی به خوشمزگی غذای روی اجاق نیست' (In my opinion, microwaved food is not as delicious as food on the stove). Your vocabulary is expanding to include related concepts like 'امواج' (waves) and 'ظروف مخصوص' (special containers).
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At the B2 level, you can engage in more detailed conversations about technology and health. You can discuss the 'تکنولوژی مایکروویو' and how it changed modern society. You can debate the safety of 'اشعه' (radiation) and whether it affects the 'ارزش غذایی' (nutritional value) of vegetables. You should be comfortable using the word in various registers, from technical to colloquial. You can explain how a microwave works in simple terms: 'این دستگاه با استفاده از امواج الکترومغناطیسی مولکول‌های آب را به لرزه در می‌آورد'. You also understand the cultural shift in Iran from traditional 'slow food' to the 'fast food' culture that the microwave represents. You can use the word in complex sentence structures and hypothetical scenarios.
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At the C1 level, 'مایکروویو' is just one part of a broad vocabulary regarding domestic technology and social change. You can analyze the linguistic impact of loanwords like this on the Persian language. You might discuss the efforts of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature to introduce Persian equivalents and why they often fail for technical items. You can use the word in academic or journalistic contexts, such as an article about 'تغییر سبک زندگی ایرانیان' (the change in Iranians' lifestyle). You are aware of the subtle differences between 'مایکروویو', 'مایکروفر', and 'سولاردام' (SolarDOM - a popular LG brand in Iran). Your usage is precise, and you can navigate technical discussions about power consumption (مصرف برق) and efficiency.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word and its context. You can use it in metaphors or as part of a larger critique of modern consumerism. You understand the nuances of its pronunciation in different Persian dialects and how it might be used in literature or film to signify a certain social class or modern setting. You can discuss the history of the appliance's introduction to the Iranian market during the post-war reconstruction era and its role in the 'modernization' of the Iranian kitchen. You can effortlessly switch between technical jargon and highly colloquial slang related to the device. The word is no longer a 'foreign' term to you; it is a fully integrated part of your Persian conceptual map.
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  • A common kitchen appliance for fast heating.
  • A loanword from English used in modern Persian.
  • Often called 'Māykrofer' in daily Iranian speech.
  • Essential for reheating, defrosting, and quick cooking.

The Persian word مایکروویو (māykroviv) is a direct phonetic loanword from the English 'microwave'. In the linguistic landscape of modern Iran, it refers specifically to the microwave oven, an essential kitchen appliance. While the Persian Language Academy (Farhangestan) often attempts to find Persian equivalents for foreign technology, 'مایکروویو' has remained the dominant term in both formal and informal registers. However, it is crucial to note a very common variation: مایکروفر (māykrofer), which blends 'microwave' with 'fer' (the Persian word for oven). Understanding this word requires looking at how Iranians have integrated Western technology into their traditional culinary habits. The device is primarily used for reheating food (گرم کردن غذا) rather than primary cooking, reflecting a shift in urban lifestyle where speed and efficiency are prioritized. Linguistically, the word functions as a simple noun, but it carries the weight of modernization and the changing domestic roles in Persian-speaking households. To truly grasp the meaning, one must see it not just as a box that emits radiation, but as a symbol of the 'fast-paced' (پرشتاب) modern life in cities like Tehran or Mashhad.

Grammatical Category
Noun (اسم), Singular, Inanimate.
Common Variant
مایکروفر (Māykrofer) - widely used in colloquial speech.
Loan Source
English 'Microwave'.

مادرم همیشه نان را در مایکروویو گرم می‌کند تا تازه بماند.

Translation: My mother always warms the bread in the microwave so it stays fresh.

The physics of the word in a Persian context also involves the term 'امواج' (waves). The device uses 'امواج مایکروویو' to vibrate water molecules in food. This technical explanation is often found in manuals (دفترچه راهنما) and health blogs discussing whether the device is safe (ایمن). Despite early skepticism in the 1990s, it is now a standard wedding gift (جهیزیه) for young Iranian couples. The word represents a bridge between traditional slow-cooking (خورشت) and the need for instant results. When you say 'مایکروویو', you are invoking a specific set of modern behaviors: the use of plastic-safe containers, the 'beep' sound (بوق), and the convenience of frozen meals.

آیا این ظرف برای استفاده در مایکروویو مناسب است؟

Translation: Is this container suitable for use in the microwave?

Furthermore, the word has spawned various colloquial verbs. While there isn't a single verb like 'to microwave' in Persian, people use the compound 'توی مایکروویو گذاشتن' (to put in the microwave). The evolution of this word shows the flexibility of the Persian language in adopting and adapting foreign technical terms. It sits alongside other loanwords like 'تلویزیون' (television) and 'کامپیوتر' (computer) as part of the essential modern Persian vocabulary. For a learner, mastering this word is not just about the object, but about navigating a modern Persian kitchen and understanding the daily routines of Persian speakers.

Using the word مایکروویو effectively requires understanding its role in compound verbs and prepositional phrases. In Persian, we don't 'microwave' something; we 'heat it in the microwave' (در مایکروویو گرم کردن). This is a crucial distinction for English speakers. The word is almost always preceded by the preposition 'در' (in) or 'توی' (inside - informal). For example, 'I put the pizza in the microwave' translates to 'پیتزا را توی مایکروویو گذاشتم'.

Common Verb Pairings
گرم کردن (to heat), پختن (to cook), یخ‌زدایی کردن (to defrost), تمیز کردن (to clean).
Common Adjectives
دیجیتالی (digital), هوشمند (smart), رومیزی (countertop), توکار (built-in).

When discussing the settings of the device, you will encounter terms like 'توان' (power) and 'زمان' (time). A typical instruction might be: 'دستگاه را روی توان حداکثر قرار دهید' (Set the device to maximum power). In a shopping context, you might compare different brands (برندها) or capacities (ظرفیت). For instance, 'این مایکروویو سی لیتری است' (This microwave is 30 liters). The word is also central to discussions about kitchen design and 'لوازم خانگی' (home appliances).

In professional culinary Persian, the word might be replaced by more technical terms, but for 99% of conversations, 'مایکروویو' or 'مایکروفر' is perfect. If you are writing a recipe, you might use the phrase 'به مدت دو دقیقه در مایکروویو قرار دهید' (Place in the microwave for two minutes). The word is versatile and essential for anyone living in or visiting a modern Persian-speaking environment.

The word مایکروویو is ubiquitous in several specific environments. The most obvious is the آشپزخانه (kitchen). You will hear family members asking each other to heat up leftovers: 'غذا را در مایکروویو گرم کن' (Heat the food in the microwave). In office environments (محیط کار), the microwave is the center of the breakroom. You'll hear colleagues waiting in line saying, 'نوبت منه که از مایکروویو استفاده کنم' (It's my turn to use the microwave).

توی دفتر ما، مایکروویو همیشه کثیف است!

Translation: In our office, the microwave is always dirty!

Another common place is electronics stores (فروشگاه‌های لوازم خانگی) in areas like 'Jomhouri Street' in Tehran. Salespeople will bombard you with technical specs: 'این مدل مایکروویو قابلیت گریل هم دارد' (This microwave model also has a grill function). You will also hear it in TV advertisements and cooking shows (برنامه‌های آشپزی) where quick recipes are demonstrated. In health-related discussions, you might hear doctors or nutritionists discussing 'اشعه مایکروویو' (microwave radiation) and its effects on food quality.

Finally, you'll see the word written on frozen food packaging (غذاهای منجمد). Instructions usually include a section titled 'روش آماده‌سازی در مایکروویو' (Preparation method in the microwave). Whether you are shopping, working, or cooking at home, this word is a staple of modern Persian auditory and visual input.

The most frequent mistake learners make with مایکروویو is pronunciation. Because it's a loanword, there's a tendency to pronounce it exactly like the English 'microwave'. However, in Persian, the 'v' sound is distinct, and the 'o' is often pronounced more clearly. It is 'māy-kro-viv', not 'māy-kro-weyv'. Another mistake is confusing it with a standard oven (فر). While they both cook food, a 'فر' is for baking cakes and roasting meat over long periods, while a 'مایکروویو' is for quick heating.

Mistake: Using 'مایکروویو کردن'
Persian doesn't typically turn this noun into a simple verb. Use 'در مایکروویو گرم کردن' instead.
Mistake: Spelling
Some write it as 'میکروویو', which is technically closer to the scientific prefix 'micro-', but 'مایکروویو' is the standard spelling for the appliance.

Learners also struggle with the plural. While you can say 'مایکروویوها', it's rare to talk about them in the plural unless you are in a store. Another common error is using the wrong preposition. Always use 'در' or 'توی', never 'روی' (on) unless you are literally placing something on top of the machine. Finally, be aware of the 'مایکروفر' vs 'مایکروویو' distinction. While used interchangeably, 'مایکروفر' is more common in speech. If you only use 'مایکروویو', you might sound a bit formal or like a textbook.

To expand your vocabulary around مایکروویو, you should learn related kitchen appliances. The most closely related is the آون توستر (Oven Toaster), which many Iranian households use instead of or alongside a microwave. Then there is the فر (Oven), which is usually part of the 'اجاق گاز' (stove/range). For those who love crispy food, the هواپز (Air Fryer) is the new trendy alternative.

فر (Fer)
Standard oven, used for baking and slow roasting.
توستر (Toaster)
Used specifically for browning bread slices.
اجاق گاز (Ojāgh Gāz)
The gas stove, the heart of the traditional kitchen.

In terms of actions, 'گرم کردن' (heating) is the primary function of a microwave, but you should also know 'داغ کردن' (to make very hot) and 'پختن' (to cook). If you are talking about the technology, 'اشعه' (radiation/ray) and 'موج' (wave) are the scientific siblings of the word. Understanding these synonyms and related terms helps you describe kitchen activities more precisely and understand the nuances of Persian household life.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Compound verbs with 'کردن'

Prepositions 'در' and 'توی'

Loanword pluralization

Subjunctive after 'باید'

Adjective placement

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

این مایکروویو است.

This is a microwave.

Simple 'this is' structure (این ... است).

2

مایکروویو کجاست؟

Where is the microwave?

Interrogative 'where' (کجا).

3

مایکروویو کوچک است.

The microwave is small.

Adjective 'small' (کوچک).

4

من مایکروویو دارم.

I have a microwave.

Verb 'to have' (داشتن).

5

مایکروویو نو است.

The microwave is new.

Adjective 'new' (نو).

6

شیر را در مایکروویو بگذار.

Put the milk in the microwave.

Imperative 'put' (بگذار).

7

مایکروویو کار می‌کند.

The microwave is working.

Present continuous sense.

8

این مایکروویو گران است.

This microwave is expensive.

Adjective 'expensive' (گران).

1

غذا را توی مایکروویو گرم کن.

Heat the food in the microwave.

Informal preposition 'توی'.

2

مایکروویو ما خراب شده است.

Our microwave is broken.

Present perfect 'خراب شده است'.

3

آیا مایکروویو داری؟

Do you have a microwave?

Question form.

4

من هر روز از مایکروویو استفاده می‌کنم.

I use the microwave every day.

Frequency adverb 'هر روز'.

5

مایکروویو را تمیز کن.

Clean the microwave.

Imperative 'تمیز کن'.

6

نان در مایکروویو خشک می‌شود.

Bread gets dry in the microwave.

Verb 'dry out' (خشک شدن).

7

این مایکروویو خیلی صدا می‌دهد.

This microwave makes a lot of noise.

Compound verb 'صدا دادن'.

8

یک مایکروویو جدید خریدم.

I bought a new microwave.

Past tense 'خریدم'.

1

استفاده از مایکروویو خیلی راحت است.

Using a microwave is very easy.

Gerund-like use of 'استفاده از'.

2

باید یخ گوشت را در مایکروویو باز کنی.

You should defrost the meat in the microwave.

Modal 'باید' + subjunctive.

3

مایکروویو باعث می‌شود غذا سریع‌تر آماده شود.

The microwave makes the food ready faster.

Causative structure 'باعث شدن'.

4

ظرف‌های پلاستیکی را در مایکروویو نگذار.

Don't put plastic containers in the microwave.

Negative imperative.

5

مایکروویو من تایمر دیجیتالی دارد.

My microwave has a digital timer.

Possessive 'من'.

6

دفترچه راهنمای مایکروویو را خواندی؟

Did you read the microwave manual?

Compound noun 'دفترچه راهنما'.

7

او مایکروویو را روی دو دقیقه تنظیم کرد.

He set the microwave for two minutes.

Verb 'تنظیم کردن' (to set/adjust).

8

مایکروویوهای امروزی قابلیت‌های زیادی دارند.

Modern microwaves have many features.

Plural 'مایکروویوها'.

1

برخی معتقدند مایکروویو برای سلامتی مضر است.

Some believe the microwave is harmful to health.

Formal 'معتقدند' (they believe).

2

اشعه مایکروویو می‌تواند ساختار مولکولی غذا را تغییر دهد.

Microwave radiation can change the molecular structure of food.

Modal 'توانستن' + subjunctive.

3

مایکروویوهای توکار برای آشپزخانه‌های مدرن مناسب‌تر هستند.

Built-in microwaves are more suitable for modern kitchens.

Comparative 'مناسب‌تر'.

4

در صورت قطع برق، تنظیمات مایکروویو پاک می‌شود.

In case of a power outage, the microwave settings are cleared.

Conditional phrase 'در صورت'.

5

این مایکروویو دارای سیستم توزیع یکنواخت گرما است.

This microwave has a uniform heat distribution system.

Formal 'دارای ... است'.

6

بسیاری از مردم مایکروفر را به مایکروویو ترجیح می‌دهند.

Many people prefer a 'micro-fer' to a microwave.

Verb 'ترجیح دادن' (to prefer).

7

مایکروویو انقلابی در صنعت لوازم خانگی ایجاد کرد.

The microwave created a revolution in the home appliance industry.

Historical past tense.

8

قبل از خرید مایکروویو، به برچسب انرژی آن توجه کنید.

Before buying a microwave, pay attention to its energy label.

Prepositional phrase 'قبل از'.

1

تکنولوژی مایکروویو بر پایه نوسان مولکول‌های قطبی است.

Microwave technology is based on the oscillation of polar molecules.

Technical terminology.

2

فرهنگستان زبان فارسی واژه‌ای برای مایکروویو پیشنهاد نداده است.

The Persian Language Academy has not suggested a word for microwave.

Negative present perfect.

3

بحث‌های داغی پیرامون ایمنی مایکروویو در جریان است.

Heated debates are ongoing regarding microwave safety.

Idiomatic 'بحث‌های داغ' (heated debates).

4

مایکروویو نمادی از تسلط سرعت بر کیفیت در زندگی مدرن است.

The microwave is a symbol of the dominance of speed over quality in modern life.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

5

کارایی مایکروویو در گرم کردن مایعات بی‌نظیر است.

The efficiency of the microwave in heating liquids is unparalleled.

Noun 'کارایی' (efficiency).

6

برندهای کره‌ای بازار مایکروویو ایران را قبضه کرده‌اند.

Korean brands have seized the microwave market in Iran.

Idiomatic 'قبضه کردن' (to seize/monopolize).

7

تعمیر مایکروویو به دلیل ولتاژ بالا بسیار خطرناک است.

Repairing a microwave is very dangerous due to high voltage.

Causal 'به دلیل'.

8

استفاده بی‌رویه از مایکروویو ممکن است عادات غذایی را تغییر دهد.

Excessive use of the microwave may change eating habits.

Adverbial phrase 'بی‌رویه' (excessive/indiscriminate).

1

تقابل سنت و مدرنیته را می‌توان در حضور یک مایکروویو در کنار سماور دید.

The confrontation between tradition and modernity can be seen in the presence of a microwave next to a samovar.

Complex philosophical sentence structure.

2

مایکروویو، علی‌رغم بدبینی‌های اولیه، به عضوی جدایی‌ناپذیر از مطبخ‌های ایرانی بدل گشت.

The microwave, despite initial skepticism, became an inseparable member of Iranian kitchens.

Archaic/Literary verb 'بدل گشتن'.

3

واکاوی تأثیرات مایکروویو بر سبک تغذیه جوامع شهری امری ضروری است.

Analyzing the effects of the microwave on the nutritional style of urban societies is essential.

Academic 'واکاوی' (analysis/probing).

4

آیا مایکروویو صرفاً یک ابزار است یا بازتابی از انزوای انسان معاصر؟

Is the microwave merely a tool or a reflection of the isolation of contemporary man?

Rhetorical question.

5

تطور واژگانی 'مایکروویو' به 'مایکروفر' در زبان عامه، نشان از پویایی زبان دارد.

The lexical evolution of 'microwave' to 'micro-fer' in common parlance shows the dynamism of the language.

Technical linguistic term 'تطور واژگانی'.

6

مکانیسم گرمایش در مایکروویو با روش‌های انتقال حرارت سنتی تفاوت بنیادین دارد.

The heating mechanism in a microwave differs fundamentally from traditional heat transfer methods.

Adjective 'بنیادین' (fundamental).

7

مایکروویو در ادبیات داستانی معاصر گاه به عنوان عنصری برای نمایش بیگانگی به کار می‌رود.

In contemporary fiction, the microwave is sometimes used as an element to depict alienation.

Passive 'به کار می‌رود'.

8

فراگیری مایکروویو در ایران، تابعی از تغییرات کلان اقتصادی و اجتماعی بود.

The ubiquity of the microwave in Iran was a function of macro-economic and social changes.

Mathematical metaphor 'تابعی از'.

Häufige Kollokationen

گرم کردن در مایکروویو
گذاشتن در مایکروویو
اشعه مایکروویو
تنظیمات مایکروویو
ظرف مایکروویو
توان مایکروویو
خرید مایکروویو
تعمیر مایکروویو
دفترچه مایکروویو
مدل مایکروویو

Häufige Phrasen

بذار تو مایکروویو
مایکروویو رو روشن کن
مایکروویو بوق زد
غذای مایکروویوی
مایکروویو توکار
مایکروویو رومیزی
یخ‌زدایی با مایکروویو
تمیز کردن مایکروویو
در مایکروویو رو ببند
مایکروویو خرابه

Wird oft verwechselt mit

مایکروویو vs فر

مایکروویو vs توستر

مایکروویو vs سولاردام

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"مثل مایکروویو (Fast/Quick)"
"مغزش مایکروویو شده (Brain-fried/Confused - slang)"
"زندگی مایکروویوی (Fast-paced life)"
"عشق مایکروویوی (Quick but shallow love)"
"راه حل مایکروویوی (Quick fix)"
"صبر مایکروویوی (Lack of patience)"
"نسل مایکروویو (The instant generation)"
"توی مایکروویو گذاشتن (To rush something)"
"داغ کردن مایکروویوی (Getting angry quickly)"
"پختن مایکروویوی (Half-baked/Rushed work)"

Leicht verwechselbar

مایکروویو vs

مایکروویو vs

مایکروویو vs

Satzmuster

Wortfamilie

Verwandt

امواج, الکترومغناطیس
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So verwendest du es

note 1

Interchangeable with مایکروفر in 90% of cases.

note 2

Technically refers to the waves, but colloquially refers to the oven.

Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing it 'microwave' with English phonetics.
  • Using 'روی' instead of 'در'.
  • Confusing it with a regular 'فر'.
  • Trying to use it as a verb (e.g., مایکروویو کردم).
  • Spelling it with 'ی' instead of 'ا' (میکروویو).

Tipps

Pronunciation

Focus on the 'viv' ending to sound more like a native speaker.

Naming

Use 'مایکروفر' when talking to friends; it sounds more natural.

Metal

Remember the word 'فلز' (metal) is a no-go for this machine.

Bread

Iranians use it mostly for 'نان' (bread). Learn that word too!

Brands

Samsung and LG are the most popular brands in Iran.

Prepositions

Always use 'در' or 'توی' with this word.

Related words

Learn 'یخ‌زدایی' (defrosting) as it's a common function.

Shortening

Listen for 'مایکرو' in casual settings.

Spelling

Stick to 'مایکروویو' for formal writing.

Cleaning

Learn 'تمیز کردن' to talk about kitchen chores.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

English

Kultureller Kontext

Owning a high-end microwave (like a SolarDOM) is often a status symbol in middle-class Iranian homes.

The microwave represents the shift from traditional wood/gas cooking to electric convenience.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"آیا شما در خانه مایکروویو دارید؟"

"به نظر شما مایکروویو برای سلامتی ضرر دارد؟"

"بهترین برند مایکروویو چیست؟"

"شما بیشتر چه غذاهایی را در مایکروویو گرم می‌کنید؟"

"آیا می‌توانید بدون مایکروویو زندگی کنید؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about how the microwave has changed your daily routine.

Describe your dream kitchen and where the microwave would be.

Discuss the pros and cons of fast-food technology like microwaves.

Write a short story about a broken microwave on a busy morning.

Compare traditional cooking with microwave cooking.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'مایکروفر' is actually more common in daily speech.

There is no single verb; use 'در مایکروویو گرم کردن'.

Persian does not have grammatical gender.

No, 'فلز' is dangerous in a microwave.

Yes, it is a standard part of a 'jahiziye'.

It is pronounced 'māy-kro-viv'.

Mostly for reheating and defrosting in Iran.

The plural is 'مایکروویوها'.

Most people consider it safe, but some are skeptical.

In 'لوازم خانگی' (home appliance) stores.

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