B1 verb Neutral #4,000 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

深まる

fukamaru /ɸukamaɺɯ/
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Overview

The Japanese verb '深まる' (fukamaru) is an intransitive verb meaning 'to deepen,' 'to intensify,' or 'to grow profound.' It describes a process where something becomes deeper, stronger, or more significant on its own, without a direct external agent causing the change. This contrasts with its transitive counterpart, '深める' (fukameru), which means 'to deepen something' or 'to make something deeper.'

'深まる' is commonly used in various contexts:

  1. 1Physical Depth (Metaphorical): While not typically used for literal physical depth (like a hole getting deeper), it can be used metaphorically. For instance, if shadows are lengthening, you might say '影が深まる' (kage ga fukamaru - the shadows deepen/grow longer).
  1. 1Relationships and Emotions: This is one of the most frequent applications. When a relationship or bond becomes stronger, closer, or more intimate, '深まる' is used. For example, '二人の絆が深まる' (futari no kizuna ga fukamaru - their bond deepens/strengthens). Similarly, emotions like understanding, trust, or love can deepen: '理解が深まる' (rikai ga fukamaru - understanding deepens), '信頼が深まる' (shinrai ga fukamaru - trust deepens), '愛が深まる' (ai ga fukamaru - love deepens).
  1. 1Knowledge and Understanding: When one's knowledge, insight, or understanding of a subject becomes more profound or extensive, '深まる' is appropriate. For instance, '学問への造詣が深まる' (gakumon e no zōkei ga fukamaru - one's knowledge/insight into academics deepens) or '問題意識が深まる' (mondai ishiki ga fukamaru - one's awareness of the problem deepens).
  1. 1Seasons and Time: It's often used to describe the progression of seasons, indicating that the characteristics of that season are becoming more pronounced. For example, '秋が深まる' (aki ga fukamaru - autumn deepens) means autumn is getting more established, with cooler weather and changing leaves becoming more evident. '夜が深まる' (yoru ga fukamaru - the night deepens) means the night is getting later.
  1. 1Conditions and Situations: Certain conditions or situations can 'deepen' or worsen. For example, '危機が深まる' (kiki ga fukamaru - the crisis deepens) means the crisis is becoming more severe. '議論が深まる' (giron ga fukamaru - the discussion deepens) implies the discussion is becoming more thorough and profound.

Grammatically, '深まる' follows the pattern of many intransitive verbs ending in '-maru,' indicating a change of state occurring naturally or internally. It conjugated like a regular godan verb.

Beispiele

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Häufige Kollokationen

秋が深まる
闇が深まる
関係が深まる
理解が深まる

Wird oft verwechselt mit

深まる vs w

80+ WORDS

Grammatikmuster

p1 p2 p3

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

When using '深まる' (fukamaru), it's important to remember its intransitive nature, meaning it describes something that deepens on its own, without a direct object. For example, you would say '秋が深まる' (aki ga fukamaru - autumn deepens) or '理解が深まる' (rikai ga fukamaru - understanding deepens). If you want to express the act of actively deepening something, you would use the transitive verb '深める' (fukameru). For example, '友情を深める' (yūjō o fukameru - to deepen friendship). '深まる' is frequently used to describe changes in natural phenomena, such as seasons ('夜が深まる' - yo ga fukamaru - the night deepens), or emotions and states ('絆が深まる' - kizu ga fukamaru - bonds deepen). It can also be used in more abstract contexts like knowledge or contemplation. The choice between '深まる' and '深める' hinges on whether the action is self-initiated or externally driven.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing 'fukamaru' (深まる - intransitive, to deepen itself) with 'fukameru' (深める - transitive, to deepen something). For example, 'The mystery deepens' would use 'fukamaru' (謎が深まる), while 'I deepen my understanding' would use 'fukameru' (理解を深める). Another mistake is misinterpreting the nuance of 'deepening.' It often implies a gradual, natural progression rather than a sudden change. Ensure you're using it in contexts where something naturally becomes more profound, intense, or intricate, such as relationships, knowledge, or seasons, rather than simply making something physically deeper, which might use different verbs depending on the context. Also, pay attention to particle usage; 'が' is typically used with 'fukamaru' to indicate the subject that is deepening.

Tipps

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Usage Contexts of '深まる'

'深まる' (fukamaru) is an intransitive verb meaning 'to deepen,' 'to intensify,' or 'to grow profound.' It is often used to describe situations where a state, feeling, or condition becomes more intense or profound over time or due to certain events. Examples include relationships deepening, understanding deepening, or the darkness of night deepening.

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Common Mistakes with '深まる'

A common mistake is confusing '深まる' (intramarital) with '深める' (fukameru), which is the transitive form meaning 'to deepen something.' '深まる' describes something becoming deeper on its own, while '深める' describes an action taken by someone to make something deeper. Ensure you use '深まる' when the deepening happens naturally or passively. For example, you wouldn't say '私は友情を深まった' (I deepened the friendship) but rather '友情が深まった' (The friendship deepened) or '私は友情を深めた' (I deepened the friendship, using the transitive verb).

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When to Use '深まる'

'深まる' is appropriate when discussing the natural progression or intensification of a state. It is often used with abstract concepts like knowledge (理解が深まる - understanding deepens), emotions (愛情が深まる - love deepens), seasons (秋が深まる - autumn deepens), or problems (問題が深まる - problems deepen). It conveys a sense of gradual and intrinsic change, rather than an active effort to make something deeper.

Wortherkunft

From Classical Japanese 深まる (fukamaru), present stem of verb 深む (fukamu, “to deepen”), plus suffix -まる (-maru, intransitive suffix indicating a change of state).

Kultureller Kontext

The word '深まる' (fukamaru) in Japanese, meaning 'to deepen' (intransitive), carries significant cultural nuance, particularly in expressions related to seasons, relationships, and understanding. For instance, as autumn progresses, the colors of the leaves '深まる' (fukamaru), signifying not just a change in hue but also the increasing chill and the passage of time. In interpersonal relationships, when bonds '深まる' (fukamaru), it suggests a growing sense of trust, intimacy, and mutual understanding, often implying a natural, organic process rather than a forced one. This deepening is valued in Japanese culture, where long-term, harmonious relationships are highly regarded. Similarly, one's understanding or knowledge of a subject can '深まる' (fukamaru), indicating a profound and intricate grasp that goes beyond superficial learning. The passive nature of 'fukamaru' often highlights the idea that certain processes unfold naturally over time, rather than being actively controlled.

Merkhilfe

Visualize a 'deep' (深 - fuka) 'sea' (まる - maru, like 'marine') of knowledge or a deepening relationship. The 'fuka' part of 'fukamaru' (深まる) directly relates to 'deep.'

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

'深まる' (fukamaru) is a Japanese verb that means 'to deepen' or 'to become deeper.' It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. It describes a state where something itself becomes deeper, stronger, or more profound.

Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. 関係が深まる (kankei ga fukamaru): The relationship deepens. 2. 秋が深まる (aki ga fukamaru): Autumn deepens (meaning it gets further into autumn). 3. 理解が深まる (rikai ga fukamaru): Understanding deepens. 4. 闇が深まる (yami ga fukamaru): The darkness deepens. 5. 友情が深まる (yūjō ga fukamaru): Friendship deepens. In each case, '深まる' indicates that the subject itself is undergoing a process of becoming more profound, intense, or advanced.

That's an excellent question, as they are often confused! The key difference lies in their transitivity: * **深まる (fukamaru)** is an **intransitive verb**. This means the subject itself deepens or becomes deeper, without an external agent acting upon it. Think of it as 'X deepens.' * Example: 知識が深まる (chishiki ga fukamaru) - Knowledge deepens (meaning one's knowledge itself becomes deeper). * **深める (fukameru)** is a **transitive verb**. This means someone or something causes something else to deepen. Think of it as 'A deepens B.' * Example: 知識を深める (chishiki o fukameru) - To deepen one's knowledge (meaning someone actively works to make their knowledge deeper). So, '深まる' describes a natural process or a state of deepening, while '深める' describes an action taken to cause something to deepen.

Yes, '深まる' is used in many common expressions. Beyond the examples already given, some frequent collocations include: * **考えが深まる (kangae ga fukamaru):** One's thoughts or ideas become deeper/more profound. * **溝が深まる (mizo ga fukamaru):** A gap or rift deepens (often referring to a disagreement or distance between people). * **色が深まる (iro ga fukamaru):** A color deepens (becomes richer or darker). * **夜が深まる (yoru ga fukamaru):** The night deepens (it gets later into the night). * **症状が深まる (shōjō ga fukamaru):** Symptoms worsen or become more severe. These phrases illustrate the versatility of '深まる' in describing various kinds of deepening processes, both abstract and concrete.

Teste dich selbst

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知識が（　　　　）、理解が深まった。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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秋が（　　　　）、紅葉が美しくなった。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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夜が（　　　　）につれて、気温が下がった。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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