발휘하다 in 30 Sekunden
- To actively display or exert a talent, skill, or ability.
- Used when someone shows what they are capable of.
- Commonly heard in performance, achievement, and evaluation contexts.
- Think of it as 'to put on a show' of your skills.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean verb '발휘하다' (balhwihada) means to display, exhibit, or exert a talent, skill, ability, or quality that one possesses. It implies actively showing what you are capable of, often in a positive or impressive way. It's used when someone demonstrates their potential or a specific attribute in a situation.
- Usage Contexts
- This verb is commonly used in situations where an individual's skills, leadership qualities, creativity, or even negative traits are put to the test and then shown. It's frequently heard in discussions about performance, achievements, personal growth, and evaluations. For instance, when someone excels in a project, shows great leadership during a crisis, or demonstrates a particular artistic flair, you would use '발휘하다' to describe their actions.
- Nuance
- '발휘하다' often carries a sense of active demonstration. It's not just about having a skill, but about making it visible. The outcome of this display can be positive, like showing one's talent, or sometimes negative, like showing one's stubbornness. The context will clarify the nature of the displayed attribute. It's a versatile verb that can apply to a wide range of human capabilities and characteristics.
그는 이번 프로젝트에서 뛰어난 리더십을 발휘했다.
아이들은 각자의 창의력을 자유롭게 발휘하며 작품을 만들었다.
그의 연기는 관객들에게 깊은 감동을 발휘했습니다.
- Basic Structure
- The typical structure involves a subject performing an action, followed by the noun representing the talent, skill, or quality being displayed, and then the verb '발휘하다'. It can be structured as: [Subject] + [Noun representing quality/skill] + 을/를 + 발휘하다.
- Positive Demonstrations
- When someone shows a positive attribute, '발휘하다' is used to highlight their excellence. For example, showcasing talent in a competition, demonstrating leadership in a team, or exhibiting creativity in an art project. The sentences often emphasize the positive impact or recognition received for these displays.
가수는 무대에서 자신의 폭발적인 가창력을 발휘했다.
- Negative Demonstrations
- Interestingly, '발휘하다' can also be used for negative qualities or behaviors, though less commonly. This might include showing stubbornness, a bad temper, or even a cunning nature. The context usually makes it clear whether the display is positive or negative.
그는 자신의 고집을 끝까지 발휘하여 결국 일을 그르쳤다.
- Verb Conjugations
- Like most Korean verbs, '발휘하다' conjugates based on tense, politeness level, and sentence structure. Common forms include '발휘하다' (dictionary form), '발휘했어요' (past tense, polite informal), '발휘했습니다' (past tense, polite formal), '발휘하고 있다' (present continuous), and '발휘할 것이다' (future tense).
선생님은 학생들에게 창의적인 사고를 발휘하도록 격려하셨다.
- News and Media
- You'll frequently encounter '발휘하다' in news reports, especially when discussing the achievements of athletes, artists, politicians, or business leaders. Articles often highlight how individuals 'displayed their talent' or 'exerted their leadership' in significant events. For instance, '올림픽 금메달리스트는 최고의 기량을 발휘했다' (The Olympic gold medalist displayed their top performance).
- Job Interviews and Performance Reviews
- In professional settings, particularly during job interviews or performance evaluations, '발휘하다' is a key verb. Candidates might be asked to describe situations where they 'showcased their skills' or employers might comment on an employee's performance by saying they 'demonstrated exceptional problem-solving abilities'. For example, '지원자는 면접에서 자신의 문제 해결 능력을 충분히 발휘했습니다' (The applicant sufficiently displayed their problem-solving skills in the interview).
- Educational Settings
- Teachers and professors often use '발휘하다' when encouraging students to show their potential or when assessing their work. They might say, '학생들은 이번 발표에서 각자의 창의성을 발휘해 보세요' (Students, try to display your creativity in this presentation). It's also used in feedback, like '그 학생은 뛰어난 분석력을 발휘했습니다' (That student displayed excellent analytical skills).
감독은 선수들이 경기 중에 최상의 집중력을 발휘하기를 기대했다.
- Creative and Artistic Contexts
- In discussions about art, music, literature, or drama, '발휘하다' is common. Critics might praise an actor for 'displaying profound emotional depth' or an artist for 'exhibiting unique artistic vision'. For example, '그 작가는 소설에서 뛰어난 상상력을 발휘했다' (That writer displayed remarkable imagination in their novel).
이 요리사는 독창적인 아이디어를 발휘하여 새로운 메뉴를 개발했다.
- Using '보여주다' instead of '발휘하다'
- While '보여주다' (to show) can sometimes overlap, '발휘하다' specifically implies demonstrating an inherent talent, skill, or quality that is recognized or evaluated. Simply 'showing' something might be more superficial. For example, saying '그는 자신의 능력을 보여주었다' (He showed his ability) is acceptable, but '그는 자신의 능력을 발휘했다' (He displayed/exerted his ability) suggests a more active and impressive demonstration.
- Incorrect Particle Usage
- The noun representing the quality or skill being displayed usually takes the object particle '을/를'. A common mistake is omitting this particle or using the wrong one. For instance, '그는 리더십을 발휘했다' (He displayed leadership) is correct, but '그는 리더십 발휘했다' (incorrect) or '그는 리더십이 발휘했다' (incorrect) would be mistakes.
Mistake: 그는 용기를 보았다.
Correct: 그는 용기를 발휘했다.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Using '발휘하다' for everyday, mundane actions might sound unnatural. It's best reserved for situations where a notable skill or quality is actively demonstrated. For instance, saying '나는 아침에 밥을 발휘했다' (I displayed rice in the morning) would be nonsensical. It should be applied to more significant attributes like talent, skill, or character traits.
- Confusing with Similar Verbs
- Learners might confuse '발휘하다' with verbs like '사용하다' (to use) or '나타내다' (to show/appear). While related, '발휘하다' emphasizes the active exertion and display of an *inherent* quality. '사용하다' is general usage, and '나타내다' can be more passive. For example, you 'use' a tool ('도구를 사용하다'), but you 'display' your talent ('재능을 발휘하다').
- 보여주다 (boyeojuda) - To show
- '보여주다' is a more general term for 'to show'. It can be used for displaying objects, information, or even abilities. However, '발휘하다' implies a more active and often impressive demonstration of an *inherent* talent or skill.
Example:
발휘하다: 그는 대회에서 뛰어난 춤 실력을 발휘했다. (He displayed outstanding dancing skills in the competition.)
보여주다: 아이는 그림을 엄마에게 보여주었다. (The child showed the drawing to their mother.)
- 나타내다 (natanada) - To show, reveal, express
- '나타내다' can mean to show, reveal, or express something. It can be used for expressing emotions, showing symptoms, or revealing facts. While it can overlap with showing abilities, '발휘하다' is more about actively exerting and demonstrating a skill or quality, often in a performance context.
- 드러내다 (deureonaeda) - To reveal, expose, show
- Similar to '나타내다', '드러내다' means to reveal or expose something that was hidden. It can be used for revealing secrets, emotions, or even one's true nature. When talking about skills, '발휘하다' is more about showcasing them actively, whereas '드러내다' might be about something becoming apparent.
- 발휘되다 (balhwidoeda) - Passive form
- This is the passive form of '발휘하다', meaning 'to be displayed' or 'to be exerted'. It's used when the focus is on the talent or skill itself being shown, rather than the person doing the showing.
Example:
Active: 그는 리더십을 발휘했다. (He displayed leadership.)
Passive: 그의 리더십은 팀원들에게 발휘되었다. (His leadership was displayed to the team members.)
- 능력을 쏟다 (neungnyeok-eul ssotda) - To pour one's ability into
- This phrase means to put all one's effort and ability into something. It's similar to '발휘하다' in that it involves using one's abilities, but it focuses more on the effort and dedication rather than the outward display of the skill itself.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The concept of '發揮' is quite universal across East Asian languages that use Chinese characters. In Chinese, '发挥' (fāhuī) carries a very similar meaning of developing, expanding, or bringing into play one's abilities or talents. The Korean usage is a direct adaptation of this concept.
Aussprachehilfe
- Mispronouncing the 'ㄹㅎ' cluster: Learners might struggle with the combination of 'ㄹ' and 'ㅎ', sometimes pronouncing it as separate sounds or omitting one.
- Incorrect vowel sound for 'ㅟ': The Korean vowel 'ㅟ' (wi) can be challenging for English speakers, who might substitute it with 'wee' or 'wi' sounds that are not quite accurate.
- Over-aspirating 'ㅂ' or 'ㅎ': Pronouncing 'ㅂ' too strongly as 'p' or adding too much breath to 'ㅎ' can alter the sound.
- Incorrect syllable stress: Placing stress on the wrong syllable can make the word sound unnatural.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
At the B1 CEFR level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. '발휘하다' often appears in contexts related to performance, achievements, or personal qualities, which are common topics. Understanding its nuance requires grasping the concept of actively demonstrating something, which is achievable at this level. Recognizing its collocations like '능력을 발휘하다' or '재능을 발휘하다' aids comprehension.
B1 learners can write clear, detailed text on a range of subjects. Using '발휘하다' correctly requires understanding the specific noun it modifies (talent, skill, leadership, etc.) and the appropriate grammatical structure. While they can form basic sentences, mastering its nuanced usage and avoiding confusion with synonyms might take practice.
B1 speakers can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. They can use '발휘하다' to describe personal experiences or observations about others showcasing their abilities. However, spontaneous usage might be less frequent than in reading or writing, and they might occasionally default to simpler verbs like '보여주다'.
B1 listeners can understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters. Hearing '발휘하다' in contexts like news reports, discussions about work, or educational settings should be manageable. The surrounding words and context will usually help clarify its meaning.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Object Particle Usage ('을/를')
The noun representing the skill or quality being displayed (e.g., 능력, 재능, 리더십) typically takes the object particle '을' or '를'. For example, '능력' + '을' = '능력을'.
Verb Conjugation (Tense and Politeness)
'발휘하다' conjugates like other Korean verbs. Past tense polite informal: '발휘했어요'. Past tense polite formal: '발휘했습니다'. Present continuous: '발휘하고 있어요'.
Passive Voice ('-되다')
The passive form is '발휘되다' (to be displayed/exerted). Example: '그의 리더십이 발휘되었다.' (His leadership was displayed.)
Connecting Clauses with '-며' or '-고'
When describing multiple actions of displaying skills: '그는 노래를 발휘하며 춤도 추었다.' (He displayed his singing and also danced.)
Future Tense ('-ㄹ/을 것이다')
To express future display: '그녀는 다음 경기에서 자신의 기량을 발휘할 것이다.' (She will display her skills in the next match.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
그는 그림을 잘 그린다.
He draws pictures well.
Simple present tense. Focus on basic ability.
아이들은 재미있는 이야기를 보여줬어요.
The children showed an interesting story. (Simplified context)
Past tense, polite informal. Using '보여주다' as a simpler alternative to '발휘하다'.
나는 노래 부르는 것을 좋아해요.
I like singing songs.
Expressing a preference for an activity.
그녀는 운동을 잘해요.
She is good at sports.
Stating proficiency in an area.
우리는 팀으로 일했어요.
We worked as a team.
Describing a collaborative effort.
그는 친구를 많이 도왔어요.
He helped his friends a lot.
Describing helpfulness.
이것은 제 취미입니다.
This is my hobby.
Introducing a personal interest.
그들은 열심히 공부했어요.
They studied hard.
Describing effort in an activity.
그는 팀 프로젝트에서 리더십을 잘 발휘했어요.
He displayed good leadership in the team project.
Past tense, polite informal. Demonstrating leadership.
그녀는 발표에서 뛰어난 말하기 능력을 발휘했다.
She displayed excellent speaking skills in her presentation.
Past tense, informal. Showing speaking ability.
아이들은 그림 그리기 대회에서 창의력을 발휘했습니다.
The children displayed creativity in the drawing competition.
Past tense, polite formal. Showing creativity.
이 요리사는 그의 요리 실력을 마음껏 발휘하고 있다.
This chef is fully displaying their cooking skills.
Present continuous, polite informal. Actively showing skill.
그는 어려운 상황에서도 용기를 발휘했다.
He displayed courage even in difficult situations.
Past tense, informal. Showing courage.
이번 연극에서 배우들은 각자의 연기력을 발휘할 것입니다.
The actors will display their acting abilities in this play.
Future tense. Predicting the display of acting skills.
그녀는 자신의 재능을 숨기지 않고 적극적으로 발휘했다.
She actively displayed her talent without hiding it.
Past tense, informal. Emphasizing active display.
감독은 선수들이 최고의 기량을 발휘하도록 격려했다.
The coach encouraged the players to display their best performance.
Past tense, informal. Encouraging the display of skill.
그 정치인은 위기 상황에서 탁월한 위기관리 능력을 발휘하여 국민의 신뢰를 얻었다.
The politician gained the public's trust by displaying excellent crisis management skills in a time of crisis.
Past tense. Demonstrating a complex skill in a formal context.
이 과학자는 혁신적인 아이디어를 끊임없이 발휘하며 새로운 연구 분야를 개척하고 있다.
This scientist is pioneering new research fields by constantly displaying innovative ideas.
Present continuous. Showing continuous innovation.
그 기업은 사회 공헌 활동을 통해 기업의 사회적 책임을 성실히 발휘하고 있습니다.
That company is faithfully displaying its social responsibility through its corporate social contribution activities.
Present tense, polite formal. Demonstrating a corporate value.
그 작곡가는 그의 독창적인 음악 세계를 작품 속에 섬세하게 발휘했다.
The composer delicately displayed his unique musical world within his works.
Past tense. Showing artistic vision.
그 변호사는 법정에서 날카로운 논리와 설득력을 발휘하여 승소했다.
The lawyer won the case by displaying sharp logic and persuasiveness in court.
Past tense. Demonstrating professional skills.
이번 전시회에서는 신진 예술가들의 실험적인 정신이 다채롭게 발휘될 예정이다.
The experimental spirit of emerging artists is expected to be displayed colorfully in this exhibition.
Future passive. Highlighting the display of artistic spirit.
그는 힘든 훈련 과정을 통해 자신의 잠재력을 최대한 발휘했다.
He displayed his full potential through a rigorous training process.
Past tense. Showing potential realized through effort.
회사는 직원들의 복지를 위해 다양한 복지 제도를 적극적으로 발휘하고 있다.
The company is actively implementing various welfare systems for the well-being of its employees.
Present continuous. Demonstrating commitment to employee welfare.
그 리더는 불확실한 경영 환경 속에서도 흔들림 없는 결단력을 발휘하며 조직을 안정적으로 이끌었다.
The leader steered the organization stably by displaying unwavering decisiveness even amidst an uncertain business environment.
Past tense. Sophisticated use for leadership qualities in complex situations.
그 연극은 인간 본연의 희로애락을 섬세한 연출로써 깊이 있게 발휘하여 관객들에게 깊은 울림을 주었다.
The play profoundly displayed the joys and sorrows inherent in human nature through delicate direction, giving the audience a deep resonance.
Past tense. Describing artistic expression and emotional depth.
그의 저서는 복잡한 철학적 개념들을 명료하게 풀어내며, 그의 깊은 통찰력을 여실히 발휘하고 있다.
His writings clearly unravel complex philosophical concepts, fully displaying his deep insight.
Present tense. Showing intellectual depth and clarity.
이번 프로젝트는 각 분야 전문가들의 협업을 통해 시너지를 창출하며 그들의 전문성을 최대로 발휘하는 장이 되었다.
This project became a stage for maximizing the display of expertise of each field's specialists through collaboration, creating synergy.
Past tense. Highlighting the synergistic display of expertise.
그녀는 어려운 협상 과정에서도 침착함과 뛰어난 협상 기술을 발휘하여 최상의 결과를 이끌어냈다.
She drew out the best results by displaying calmness and excellent negotiation skills even during a difficult negotiation process.
Past tense. Demonstrating sophisticated interpersonal skills.
그의 작품에는 동양적인 신비로움과 서양적인 모더니즘이 조화롭게 발휘되어 독특한 예술 세계를 구축했다.
Eastern mystique and Western modernism are harmoniously displayed in his works, building a unique artistic world.
Past tense. Describing the harmonious display of artistic influences.
그 교육 프로그램은 참가자들의 잠재된 리더십 역량을 체계적으로 발휘하도록 설계되었다.
That educational program was designed to systematically display participants' latent leadership capabilities.
Past passive. Focus on the design for displaying potential.
이 회사는 급변하는 시장 환경에 민첩하게 대응하며 혁신적인 기술력을 끊임없이 발휘하고 있다.
This company is constantly displaying innovative technological prowess by agilely responding to the rapidly changing market environment.
Present continuous. Showing continuous innovation in response to market changes.
그 저명한 학자는 복잡다단한 사회 현상 속에서도 예리한 통찰력과 비판적 사고를 끊임없이 발휘하며 학계에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.
The renowned scholar exerted sharp insight and critical thinking continuously amidst complex social phenomena, profoundly influencing academia.
Past tense. High-level vocabulary and complex sentence structure.
그 예술가는 자신의 작품을 통해 인간 존재의 근원적인 고독과 불안을 심오하게 발휘함으로써, 동시대인들에게 깊은 성찰의 기회를 제공했다.
Through his works, the artist profoundly displayed the fundamental loneliness and anxiety of human existence, offering contemporaries a chance for deep introspection.
Past tense. Nuanced description of artistic expression and its impact.
그 외교관은 험난한 국제 정세 속에서도 탁월한 외교술과 냉철한 판단력을 발휘하여 국가 이익을 극대화하는 데 기여했다.
The diplomat contributed to maximizing national interests by displaying excellent diplomacy and calm judgment even amidst perilous international circumstances.
Past tense. Describing high-level diplomatic skills.
그 기업은 위기 극복 과정에서 보여준 혁신적인 경영 전략과 직원들의 헌신은 그들의 잠재력을 여실히 발휘하는 계기가 되었다.
The innovative management strategies shown by the company during the crisis and the dedication of its employees became an opportunity to fully display their potential.
Past tense. Describing a turning point where potential was realized.
그 소설은 등장인물들의 복잡한 심리 묘사를 통해 인간 본연의 복잡성과 모순을 섬세하게 발휘하며 독자들을 몰입시켰다.
The novel immersed readers by delicately displaying the complexity and contradictions of human nature through intricate psychological portrayals of the characters.
Past tense. Describing literary technique and thematic depth.
그 지도자는 혼란스러운 시기에도 흔들림 없는 리더십과 확고한 비전을 발휘하여 국민적 통합을 이루는 데 결정적인 역할을 했다.
The leader played a decisive role in achieving national unity by displaying unwavering leadership and a firm vision even during chaotic times.
Past tense. Highlighting leadership during turmoil.
그의 음악은 동서양의 전통 음악 어법을 창조적으로 융합하여, 이전에는 경험하지 못했던 독창적인 예술 세계를 발휘했다.
His music creatively fused the traditional musical languages of the East and West, displaying an original artistic world never before experienced.
Past tense. Describing groundbreaking artistic fusion.
그 사회 운동가는 억압적인 체제에 맞서 끊임없이 저항하며, 인간의 존엄성과 자유의 가치를 숭고하게 발휘했다.
The social activist continuously resisted against the oppressive system, nobly displaying the values of human dignity and freedom.
Past tense. Describing the display of fundamental values in resistance.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To display to the fullest extent; to exert to the maximum.
그는 자신의 능력을 최대한 발휘하여 프로젝트를 성공시켰다.
— To display freely; to exert without restraint.
아이들은 놀이터에서 마음껏 뛰놀며 에너지를 발휘했다.
— To actively display or exert.
그녀는 회의에서 자신의 의견을 적극적으로 발휘했다.
— To display sufficiently; to exert adequately.
그는 면접에서 자신의 실력을 충분히 발휘했다.
— To display one's potential.
이 교육 프로그램은 참가자들의 잠재력을 발휘하도록 돕는다.
— To freely display one's skills or abilities.
선수들이 경기장에서 기량을 마음껏 발휘하는 모습을 보는 것은 즐겁다.
— To freely display one's creativity.
미술 수업에서는 학생들이 창의력을 자유롭게 발휘하도록 격려한다.
— To properly display leadership.
그는 팀을 이끌면서 리더십을 제대로 발휘했다.
— To not be able to properly display one's skills.
긴장한 탓에 그는 실력을 제대로 발휘하지 못했다.
— To display one's talent without hiding it.
그녀는 자신의 음악적 재능을 숨기지 않고 무대 위에서 발휘했다.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'보여주다' means 'to show' in a general sense. '발휘하다' implies a more active and often impressive demonstration of an inherent talent or skill. While you can 'show' a drawing, you 'display' your artistic talent.
'나타내다' means 'to reveal' or 'express'. It can be used for emotions or symptoms. '발휘하다' is more about actively exerting and showcasing a skill or quality, often in a performance context.
'사용하다' means 'to use'. You use a tool ('도구를 사용하다'), but you 'display' or 'exert' your ability ('능력을 발휘하다'). The focus is different: usage versus active demonstration of capability.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To exert one's abilities to the fullest; to make the most of one's capabilities. This emphasizes maximizing the use of one's skills.
그는 어려운 과제였지만 자신의 능력을 십분 발휘하여 성공적으로 완료했다.
Neutral— To display a kaleidoscopic range of talents; to show a wide and varied set of skills.
그 연예인은 노래, 춤, 연기 등 만화경 같은 재능을 발휘하며 만능 엔터테이너로 사랑받고 있다.
Figurative/Neutral— To display hidden skills; to reveal abilities that were previously concealed.
그는 오랫동안 숨겨왔던 그림 실력을 이번 전시회에서 마침내 발휘했다.
Neutral— To display one's best performance or skill level.
운동선수들은 중요한 경기에서 최고의 기량을 발휘하기 위해 훈련한다.
Neutral— To explode one's potential; to unleash one's full potential dramatically. While not using '발휘하다' directly, it conveys a similar idea of releasing hidden capabilities with great force.
그 젊은 선수는 경기 중에 잠재력을 폭발시키며 스타로 떠올랐다.
Figurative/Neutral— To display instinctive senses or intuition.
그 사냥꾼은 숲 속에서 본능적인 감각을 발휘하여 먹잇감을 찾아냈다.
Neutral— To display a God-given talent; to show innate talent.
모차르트는 어린 시절부터 천부적인 재능을 발휘하여 모두를 놀라게 했다.
Neutral— To display quick reflexes or agility.
축구선수는 상대방의 공격을 막기 위해 순발력을 발휘했다.
Neutral— To display excellent judgment.
그 리더는 어려운 결정의 순간에 뛰어난 판단력을 발휘했다.
Neutral— To display aesthetic sense.
그 디자이너는 새로운 컬렉션에서 뛰어난 미적 감각을 발휘했다.
NeutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both verbs involve making something visible.
'발휘하다' specifically refers to displaying or exerting an inherent talent, skill, or quality, often in an impressive or active manner. '보여주다' is more general and can mean simply 'to show' an object, information, or even a basic ability without the implication of active exertion or inherent excellence. For example, one 'shows' a picture (그림을 보여주다), but 'displays' talent (재능을 발휘하다).
그는 자신의 그림을 보여주었다. (He showed his drawing.) vs. 그는 대회에서 자신의 그림 실력을 발휘했다. (He displayed his drawing skills in the competition.)
Both can mean 'to show' or 'reveal'.
'발휘하다' focuses on actively exerting and demonstrating an ability or quality, often in a performance or achievement context. '나타내다' can mean to reveal, express, or appear, and is often used for emotions, symptoms, or abstract concepts. While you might 'reveal' sadness (슬픔을 나타내다), you 'display' courage (용기를 발휘하다).
그녀는 슬픔을 나타냈다. (She expressed sadness.) vs. 그녀는 어려운 상황에서 용기를 발휘했다. (She displayed courage in a difficult situation.)
Both can imply making something known or visible.
'발휘하다' emphasizes the active exertion and demonstration of a skill or quality. '드러내다' means 'to reveal' or 'expose', often something that was previously hidden or latent. While you might 'reveal' your true intentions (속마음을 드러내다), you 'display' your talent (재능을 발휘하다).
그는 숨겨왔던 재능을 드러냈다. (He revealed his hidden talent.) vs. 그는 무대 위에서 자신의 재능을 마음껏 발휘했다. (He displayed his talent freely on stage.)
Both involve utilizing something.
'발휘하다' is about actively exerting and displaying an inherent ability or quality. '사용하다' simply means 'to use' something, like a tool or resource. You 'use' a pen (펜을 사용하다), but you 'display' your writing skill (글쓰기 실력을 발휘하다).
나는 이 펜을 사용한다. (I use this pen.) vs. 그는 글쓰기 실력을 발휘하여 좋은 글을 썼다. (He displayed his writing skills and wrote a good essay.)
Both relate to showing skills.
'발휘하다' is a neutral term for displaying skills or talents. '기량을 뽐내다' means 'to show off one's skills' or 'to flaunt', implying a more overt, perhaps boastful, display, often in a competitive or performance context.
그는 경기에서 자신의 기량을 발휘했다. (He displayed his skills in the game.) vs. 그는 경기에서 화려하게 기량을 뽐냈다. (He flamboyantly showed off his skills in the game.)
Satzmuster
[Subject] + [Noun + 을/를] + 보여주다.
그는 그림을 잘 보여주었다. (He showed his drawing well.)
[Subject] + [Noun + 을/를] + 발휘했어요.
나는 발표에서 자신감을 발휘했어요. (I displayed confidence in the presentation.)
[Subject] + [Noun + 을/를] + 발휘했다.
그녀는 대회에서 재능을 발휘했다. (She displayed her talent in the competition.)
[Subject] + [Noun + 을/를] + 충분히 발휘했습니다.
지원자는 면접에서 자신의 능력을 충분히 발휘했습니다. (The applicant sufficiently displayed their abilities in the interview.)
[Subject] + [Noun + 을/를] + 최대한 발휘하다.
그는 어려운 상황에서 리더십을 최대한 발휘했다. (He displayed his leadership to the maximum in the difficult situation.)
[Subject] + [Noun + 을/를] + 발휘하며 + [Clause].
그는 창의력을 발휘하며 혁신적인 아이디어를 제안했다. (He proposed innovative ideas while displaying his creativity.)
[Noun (Quality)] + 이/가 + 발휘되다.
그의 뛰어난 분석력이 이번 보고서에서 발휘되었다. (His excellent analytical skills were displayed in this report.)
[Subject] + [Noun + 을/를] + 십분 발휘하다.
그 지도자는 위기 속에서 흔들림 없는 결단력을 십분 발휘했다. (The leader displayed unwavering decisiveness to the fullest amidst the crisis.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High
-
Using '발휘하다' for simple 'showing'.
→
Using '보여주다' or '나타내다' for general showing.
'발휘하다' implies an active exertion and display of an inherent talent, skill, or quality, often in an impressive way. It's not for simply showing an object or a basic action. For example, you 'show' a drawing (그림을 보여주다), but you 'display' your artistic talent (미술적 재능을 발휘하다).
-
Omitting the object particle (을/를).
→
Including the object particle '을/를' after the noun representing the skill or quality.
The noun that is being displayed or exerted (e.g., 능력, 재능, 리더십) functions as the direct object of '발휘하다' and requires the object particle '을' or '를'. Forgetting this particle is a common grammatical error. Example: '그는 능력을 발휘했다' (correct) vs. '그는 능력 발휘했다' (incorrect).
-
Confusing '발휘하다' with '사용하다'.
→
Using '발휘하다' for displaying inherent qualities and '사용하다' for using tools or methods.
'발휘하다' is about demonstrating an ability or trait. '사용하다' is about utilizing something practical. You 'use' a tool (도구를 사용하다), but you 'display' your skill (실력을 발휘하다).
-
Applying '발휘하다' to mundane actions.
→
Using '발휘하다' for notable abilities, talents, or qualities.
It sounds unnatural to say someone 'displayed' eating breakfast ('아침 식사를 발휘했다'). '발휘하다' is reserved for more significant attributes like talents, skills, leadership, creativity, or even negative traits like stubbornness, not everyday actions.
-
Incorrectly using the passive form.
→
Using '발휘되다' when the focus is on the quality being displayed, not the person.
Learners might incorrectly use the active form when the passive is intended. For instance, saying '그의 재능이 발휘했다' (His talent displayed) instead of '그의 재능이 발휘되었다' (His talent was displayed). Remember, '-되다' indicates a passive state.
Tipps
Focus on Active Demonstration
Remember that '발휘하다' emphasizes the active exertion and display of a talent, skill, or quality. It's not just about having the ability, but about making it visible and effective in a situation. Think of it as 'showing off' your best attributes in a meaningful way.
Common Pairings
Pay attention to the nouns commonly paired with '발휘하다', such as 능력 (ability), 재능 (talent), 실력 (skill), 리더십 (leadership), and 창의력 (creativity). Learning these common collocations will help you use the verb more naturally and accurately.
Object Particle
The noun representing the quality or skill being displayed typically takes the object particle '을' or '를'. For example, '능력' becomes '능력을' when followed by '발휘하다'.
Practice the 'ㄹㅎ' Cluster
The consonant cluster 'ㄹㅎ' in '발휘하다' can be challenging. Practice pronouncing it smoothly, often sounding like a light 'l' followed by an aspirated 'h', to achieve a more natural pronunciation.
Visual Association
Imagine someone dramatically 'waving' (휘) a flag (발) to showcase their skills. This visual can help you remember that '발휘하다' means to actively display or exert something.
Distinguish from '보여주다'
Remember that '발휘하다' implies a more active and impressive demonstration of an inherent skill or talent, whereas '보여주다' is a more general term for 'to show'.
Write Your Own Sentences
Try writing sentences using '발휘하다' in different contexts: describing a personal achievement, a famous person's skill, or even a fictional character's ability. This active practice solidifies your understanding.
Use the Passive '발휘되다'
Don't forget the passive form '발휘되다' (to be displayed). It's useful when the focus is on the quality itself rather than the person demonstrating it. For example, '그의 재능이 발휘되었다' (His talent was displayed).
Consider the Nuance
Think about the specific quality being displayed. Is it a talent, a leadership trait, a creative idea, or even a negative characteristic? Understanding this will help you choose the right context for '발휘하다'.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine someone 'waving' (휘 - hwi) a flag (발 - bal, sounds like 'ball' which could be a flag) to 'show' (발휘하다) their team's spirit. The 'ball' (flag) is being 'sent out' (發) and 'waved' (揮).
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a spotlight dramatically illuminating a stage where a performer is showcasing their amazing talent. The spotlight 'sends out' (發) light, and the performer 'waves' (揮) their arms, 'displaying' (발휘하다) their skills.
Word Web
Wortherkunft
The word '발휘하다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '發揮' (balhwi). '發' (bal) means 'to send out', 'to issue', 'to develop', or 'to start'. '揮' (hwi) means 'to wave', 'to wield', or 'to display'. Together, '發揮' signifies the act of sending out or displaying something, particularly one's abilities or potential.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original Chinese characters '發揮' literally translate to 'to wave out' or 'to wield and send forth'. This imagery suggests actively bringing something forth and making it visible or effective.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese Hanja)Kultureller Kontext
While '발휘하다' is generally used for positive attributes, it can sometimes be used for negative ones, like '고집을 발휘하다' (to display stubbornness) or '성질을 발휘하다' (to display temper). The context is key to understanding the nuance. It's important to note that using it for negative traits might be less common than for positive ones.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist, such as 'showcasing talent,' 'demonstrating skills,' or 'exhibiting leadership.' However, the Korean verb '발휘하다' often carries a slightly stronger connotation of actively exerting and bringing forth an inherent quality, rather than just passively showing it. The cultural emphasis on effort and tangible results in Korea makes this verb particularly relevant.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Discussing performance in sports or arts.
- 최고의 기량을 발휘하다
- 뛰어난 실력을 발휘하다
- 열정을 발휘하다
Job interviews and career development.
- 능력을 발휘하다
- 잠재력을 발휘하다
- 업무 능력을 발휘하다
Describing creative endeavors.
- 창의력을 발휘하다
- 상상력을 발휘하다
- 독창성을 발휘하다
Leadership and teamwork.
- 리더십을 발휘하다
- 협동심을 발휘하다
- 책임감을 발휘하다
Personal growth and self-improvement.
- 자신의 재능을 발휘하다
- 숨겨왔던 실력을 발휘하다
- 새로운 면모를 발휘하다
Gesprächseinstiege
"Can you think of a time when you really got to display your skills?"
"What kind of talents do you think are most important to display in society?"
"How can someone best display their leadership abilities?"
"Do you believe people always display their true potential?"
"What are some ways artists display their creativity?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a situation where you felt you displayed your best abilities. What was it, and how did it make you feel?
Think about a skill you have that you haven't fully displayed yet. What steps could you take to '발휘하다' it?
Reflect on a leader you admire. How did they 'display' their leadership qualities effectively?
Consider a time when someone else displayed a talent that impressed you. What was it, and why was it impactful?
How important is it for you personally to 'display' your talents and skills? Why?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'발휘하다' means to actively display or exert an inherent talent, skill, or quality, often implying a significant or impressive demonstration. '보여주다' is a more general term for 'to show' and can be used for simpler actions or objects. For example, you 'show' a picture (그림을 보여주다) but 'display' your talent (재능을 발휘하다).
Yes, although less commonly, '발휘하다' can be used for negative traits. For instance, '그는 고집을 발휘했다' (He displayed stubbornness). However, it's more frequently used for positive attributes like talent, leadership, or skill.
Common nouns include those representing abilities, skills, talents, qualities, or efforts such as: 능력 (ability), 재능 (talent), 실력 (skill), 기량 (performance), 리더십 (leadership), 창의력 (creativity), 용기 (courage), 열정 (passion), 집중력 (concentration), 판단력 (judgment), etc.
Yes, the passive form is '발휘되다' (balhwidoeda), meaning 'to be displayed' or 'to be exerted'. For example, '그의 리더십이 발휘되었다' (His leadership was displayed).
'발휘하다' is used when you are actively demonstrating or exerting an inherent skill, talent, or quality. '사용하다' means 'to use' something, like a tool or a method. You 'use' a hammer (망치를 사용하다), but you 'display' your craftsmanship (솜씨를 발휘하다).
'발휘하다' conjugates like other Korean verbs. For example, past tense polite informal is '발휘했어요', past tense polite formal is '발휘했습니다', and the present continuous is '발휘하고 있어요'.
'최대한 발휘하다' means 'to display to the fullest extent' or 'to exert to the maximum'. It emphasizes maximizing the use of one's abilities or talents. For example, '그는 자신의 능력을 최대한 발휘했다' (He displayed his abilities to the fullest).
'발휘하다' is generally considered a neutral to formal verb. It is commonly used in news, professional settings, and more serious discussions about performance and abilities. While it can be used in informal speech, its nuance often lends itself to more formal contexts.
Yes, you can use it for abstract qualities like '판단력' (judgment) or '책임감' (sense of responsibility). For example, '그는 어려운 상황에서 뛰어난 판단력을 발휘했다' (He displayed excellent judgment in a difficult situation).
Both relate to using one's capabilities. '발휘하다' is about actively displaying or exerting an ability. '역량을 펼치다' means 'to unfold one's capabilities' or 'exercise one's competence', often implying a more comprehensive development and utilization of potential, and is frequently used in professional or formal contexts.
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Summary
The verb '발휘하다' (balhwihada) signifies the active demonstration or exertion of one's inherent talents, skills, or qualities. It's used when individuals showcase their capabilities, whether in a positive light (like talent or leadership) or sometimes in a less positive one (like stubbornness), emphasizing the visible manifestation of these attributes. For example, '그는 뛰어난 리더십을 발휘했다' (He displayed excellent leadership).
- To actively display or exert a talent, skill, or ability.
- Used when someone shows what they are capable of.
- Commonly heard in performance, achievement, and evaluation contexts.
- Think of it as 'to put on a show' of your skills.
Focus on Active Demonstration
Remember that '발휘하다' emphasizes the active exertion and display of a talent, skill, or quality. It's not just about having the ability, but about making it visible and effective in a situation. Think of it as 'showing off' your best attributes in a meaningful way.
Common Pairings
Pay attention to the nouns commonly paired with '발휘하다', such as 능력 (ability), 재능 (talent), 실력 (skill), 리더십 (leadership), and 창의력 (creativity). Learning these common collocations will help you use the verb more naturally and accurately.
Context is Key
While often used for positive attributes, '발휘하다' can sometimes describe the display of negative traits. Always consider the surrounding context to understand whether the displayed quality is positive or negative. For instance, '성질을 발휘하다' means to display temper.
Object Particle
The noun representing the quality or skill being displayed typically takes the object particle '을' or '를'. For example, '능력' becomes '능력을' when followed by '발휘하다'.
Beispiel
그는 위기 상황에서 뛰어난 리더십을 발휘했다.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr education Wörter
백점
A2A perfect score, typically 100 points, in a test or exam.
능력
B1Der Besitz der Mittel oder Fähigkeiten, etwas zu tun. Er verfügt über eine außergewöhnliche Auffassungsgabe.
결석
B1Das Fernbleiben eines Schülers vom Unterricht oder von der Schule.
결석하다
A2Vom Unterricht oder der Schule fernbleiben. Beispiel: Er hat heute wegen Krankheit in der Schule gefehlt.
학업성취도
B2Der Grad des akademischen Erfolgs eines Schülers, meist gemessen an Noten. Die akademische Leistungsfähigkeit wird oft durch Tests bewertet.
학업 성취
B2Schulische Leistung oder akademischer Erfolg bezeichnet das Erreichen von Bildungszielen.
학문
B1Wissenschaftliche Forschung oder das systematische Streben nach Wissen.
학문적
B1Bezieht sich auf Bildung, Studium oder Forschung. ; Gekennzeichnet durch oder beschäftigt mit dem Streben nach Wissen, Forschung und theoretischem Studium, oft innerhalb formeller Bildungseinrichtungen oder wissenschaftlicher Gemeinschaften.
학술
B1Relating to education and scholarship, especially at a college or university level; academic pursuits or studies.
학원
A2Ein privates Bildungsinstitut für ergänzendes Lernen. In Korea besuchen Schüler nach der Schule oft ein Hagwon für Mathematik oder Englisch.
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