B1 adverb #4,000 am häufigsten 5 Min. Lesezeit

겸손하게

gyeomsonhage

§ Understanding 겸손하게 in Context

You've learned that 겸손하게 means 'humbly' or 'in a humble manner'. Now let's dive into where you'd actually encounter this word in everyday Korean conversations. This isn't just a word you'll read in textbooks; it's part of how Koreans communicate respect and modesty in various settings.

§ At Work: Professional Humility

In a Korean workplace, showing humility is often seen as a virtue, not a weakness. Even if you're very skilled, it's common to present yourself 겸손하게. This can be when accepting praise, reporting on a project, or even giving an opinion.

DEFINITION
When someone compliments your work, a humble response is often preferred. You might downplay your efforts or acknowledge the contributions of others.

그는 성공에 대해 겸손하게 이야기했다. (He spoke humbly about his success.)

DEFINITION
When presenting ideas or reporting progress, it's good to present your findings 겸손하게, even if you're confident in your work. This shows respect for your seniors and colleagues.

새로운 계획을 겸손하게 발표했다. (He humbly announced the new plan.)

§ In School: Learning and Respect

In a school or academic setting, 겸손하게 is important when interacting with teachers and even fellow students. It reflects a willingness to learn and an acknowledgment of others' knowledge.

DEFINITION
When asking questions or seeking clarification from a teacher, it's best to do so 겸손하게.

학생은 선생님께 겸손하게 질문했다. (The student humbly asked the teacher a question.)

DEFINITION
Even when you're confident in your answers, presenting them 겸손하게 shows you're open to discussion and further learning.

자신의 의견을 겸손하게 말했다. (He humbly stated his opinion.)

§ In News and Public Statements: A Common Trait

You'll frequently hear or read 겸손하게 in news reports, especially when public figures are making statements. It's a way for them to appear approachable and respectful to the public.

DEFINITION
Politicians or business leaders often use 겸손하게 when acknowledging mistakes, accepting awards, or addressing the public.

대통령은 국민들에게 겸손하게 다가갔다. (The president approached the people humbly.)

DEFINITION
When a company or individual faces criticism, a 겸손하게 worded apology or statement can help rebuild trust.

그는 자신의 실수를 겸손하게 인정했다. (He humbly admitted his mistake.)

§ Key Takeaways for Using 겸손하게

  • It's often used in situations where you want to show respect, acknowledge others, or downplay your own achievements.
  • Think of it as a way to soften your statements and appear more agreeable.
  • While directness is sometimes valued, in many Korean contexts, a touch of humility goes a long way.

By actively listening for and practicing the use of 겸손하게 in these real-world scenarios, you'll not only expand your vocabulary but also gain a deeper understanding of Korean communication nuances. Keep practicing, and you'll be using it naturally in no time!

Hello, Korean learners! Today we're looking at a super useful adverb: 겸손하게 (gyeomsonhage). This word means 'humbly' or 'in a humble manner'. It's all about showing modesty and not bragging.

§ Understanding 겸손하게 (gyeomsonhage)

Meaning
Humbly; in a humble manner. It describes an action or attitude that demonstrates modesty, a lack of arrogance, and respect for others.
Word Type
Adverb. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Pronunciation
gyeom-son-ha-geh

§ Using 겸손하게 (gyeomsonhage) in Sentences

Let's look at some examples to see how you can use 겸손하게 in real conversations.

그는 항상 겸손하게 말한다.
He always speaks humbly.

성공했지만, 그녀는 여전히 겸손하게 행동했다.
Even after succeeding, she still acted humbly.

칭찬을 받았을 때 겸손하게 감사하다고 대답했다.
When praised, he replied humbly with thanks.

새로운 것을 배울 때는 항상 겸손하게 배우는 자세를 가지세요.
When learning new things, always have a humble learning attitude.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

While 겸손하게 is great for describing humility, you might encounter other words that seem similar. Let's break them down:

  • 겸손하게 (gyeomsonhage): This is your go-to for 'humbly'. It focuses on a person's character or the manner in which they perform an action, emphasizing modesty and a lack of arrogance. It implies a positive trait of character.

    그는 자신의 재능에 대해 겸손하게 이야기했다.
    He spoke humbly about his talents.

  • 조심스럽게 (josimseureopge): This means 'carefully' or 'cautiously'. While a humble person might also be careful, 조심스럽게 emphasizes taking precautions or being tentative, not necessarily showing modesty.

    문을 조심스럽게 열었다.
    I opened the door carefully.

  • 공손하게 (gongsonhage): This translates to 'politely' or 'courteously'. While humility often goes hand-in-hand with politeness, 공손하게 specifically refers to showing good manners and respect in social interactions, which might not always imply a humble character.

    어른들께 공손하게 행동해야 한다.
    You should act politely towards elders.

  • 낮추어 (najchueo): This literally means 'lowering' oneself, often used in the context of 'speaking humbly' or 'humbling oneself'. It carries a similar nuance to 겸손하게 but can sometimes imply a more deliberate act of making oneself appear less important, especially in formal or hierarchical situations. It's the adverbial form of 낮추다 (to lower).

    자신을 낮추어 말하기 싫다.
    I don't like to speak humbly (or 'lower myself').

§ Practice makes perfect!

Try to use 겸손하게 in your own sentences. Describe someone who acts humbly or how you would respond to praise. This will help cement the word in your vocabulary. Keep up the great work!

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Short and straightforward Hangul.

Schreiben 1/5

Short and straightforward Hangul.

Sprechen 1/5

Pronunciation is clear with no complex sounds.

Hören 1/5

Clear pronunciation, easy to distinguish.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

겸손 (gyeomson - humility) 하다 (hada - to do, to be)

Als Nächstes lernen

정중하게 (jeongjunghage - politely, courteously) 공손하게 (gongsonhage - courteously, respectfully)

Fortgeschritten

겸허하다 (gyeomheohada - to be humble, modest) 자만하다 (jamanhada - to be arrogant, conceited)

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

그는 항상 겸손하게 말해요.

He always speaks humbly.

2

도움을 겸손하게 받아들였어요.

I humbly accepted the help.

3

겸손하게 의견을 제시했습니다.

I humbly offered my opinion.

4

그녀는 칭찬을 겸손하게 들었어요.

She humbly listened to the compliments.

5

겸손하게 배우는 자세가 중요해요.

It's important to have a humble learning attitude.

6

승리 후에도 겸손하게 행동했어요.

Even after winning, they acted humbly.

7

그는 자신의 성공에 대해 겸손하게 이야기했어요.

He spoke humbly about his success.

8

새로운 것을 겸손하게 배우는 것은 좋은 태도예요.

Humbly learning new things is a good attitude.

1

그는 자신의 성공에 대해 항상 겸손하게 이야기합니다.

He always speaks humbly about his success.

2

도움을 청할 때는 겸손하게 부탁하는 것이 좋습니다.

It's good to ask humbly when requesting help.

3

그녀는 칭찬을 들었을 때 겸손하게 미소 지었습니다.

She smiled humbly when she heard the praise.

4

우리는 겸손하게 배우고 항상 발전해야 합니다.

We should learn humbly and always improve.

5

실수를 인정하고 겸손하게 사과했습니다.

He admitted his mistake and apologized humbly.

6

그는 자신의 의견을 겸손하게 제시했습니다.

He presented his opinion humbly.

7

아무리 성공해도 겸손하게 행동하는 것이 중요합니다.

No matter how successful you are, it's important to act humbly.

8

그녀는 겸손하게 다른 사람들의 의견을 경청했습니다.

She humbly listened to others' opinions.

Häufige Kollokationen

겸손하게 말하다 Speak humbly
겸손하게 행동하다 Act humbly
겸손하게 배우다 Learn humbly
겸손하게 듣다 Listen humbly
겸손하게 요청하다 Request humbly
겸손하게 받아들이다 Accept humbly
겸손하게 대하다 Treat humbly
겸손하게 시작하다 Start humbly
겸손하게 답하다 Reply humbly
겸손하게 봉사하다 Serve humbly

Häufige Phrasen

항상 겸손하게 생각해요.

I always think humbly.

그는 겸손하게 성공을 받아들였습니다.

He humbly accepted his success.

어려운 상황에서도 겸손하게 대처했어요.

Even in difficult situations, I handled it humbly.

겸손하게 자신의 의견을 제시했습니다.

He humbly presented his opinion.

새로운 것을 겸손하게 배우려고 노력해요.

I try to humbly learn new things.

그녀는 항상 겸손하게 남을 돕습니다.

She always humbly helps others.

실수를 겸손하게 인정하는 것이 중요해요.

It's important to humbly admit mistakes.

겸손하게 조언을 구했습니다.

He humbly asked for advice.

성공 후에도 겸손하게 지내세요.

Even after success, live humbly.

겸손하게 경청하는 자세가 필요해요.

A humble listening attitude is needed.

Grammatikmuster

Adverbial form (-하게) Verb conjugation (해요, 합니다, 등) Connective endings (지만) Honorifics (indirectly, as humility often involves respect)

Satzmuster

A2

[Subject] [Action] 겸손하게 [Verb].

그는 항상 겸손하게 말해요. (He always speaks humbly.)

B1

겸손하게 [Action]하는 것이 좋습니다.

항상 겸손하게 행동하는 것이 좋습니다. (It's good to always act humbly.)

B1

[Subject]은/는 겸손하게 [Opinion/Thought]고 생각합니다.

그는 자신의 성공에 대해 겸손하게 말했어요. (He spoke humbly about his success.)

B2

[Subject]은/는 [Situation]에도 불구하고 겸손하게 [Action]합니다.

그는 부자이지만 겸손하게 살아요. (He is rich, but he lives humbly.)

B2

더 겸손하게 [Verb]해 주세요.

다른 사람의 의견을 더 겸손하게 들어주세요. (Please listen to other people's opinions more humbly.)

Tipps

Basic Usage of 겸손하게

겸손하게 is an adverb that modifies verbs or adjectives, describing an action or state as being humble. It's often used with verbs related to speaking or acting.

Pair with 말하다 (to speak)

One of the most common pairings is with 말하다 (to speak). So, 겸손하게 말하다 means 'to speak humbly' or 'to speak modestly'.

Example: Humble Speaking

그는 항상 겸손하게 말해요. (He always speaks humbly.)

Pair with 행동하다 (to act)

You can also use it with 행동하다 (to act). 겸손하게 행동하다 means 'to act humbly' or 'to behave modestly'.

Example: Humble Action

성공한 후에도 그는 겸손하게 행동했어요. (Even after succeeding, he acted humbly.)

Importance of Humility in Korea

Humility (겸손) is a highly valued trait in Korean culture. Using 겸손하게 correctly shows respect and good manners, especially in formal or hierarchical situations. It's often seen as a sign of maturity and wisdom.

Don't Confuse with 겸손하다 (humble)

Remember, 겸손하게 is an adverb ('humbly'), while 겸손하다 is an adjective ('to be humble'). You can say '그는 겸손해요' (He is humble), but not '그는 겸손하게예요'.

Use with Other Verbs

You can also use 겸손하게 with other verbs like 배우다 (to learn) or 듣다 (to listen) to express a humble approach. For example, 겸손하게 배우다 (to learn humbly).

Example: Humble Learning

새로운 것을 겸손하게 배우는 것이 중요해요. (It's important to learn new things humbly.)

More Nuance: 겸허하게 (humble, submissive)

While 겸손하게 is common, you might also hear 겸허하게. 겸허하게 often implies a deeper sense of humility, sometimes with a nuance of being submissive or accepting of one's limitations, particularly in more formal or reflective contexts. For everyday use, 겸손하게 is usually sufficient.

Teste dich selbst 36 Fragen

multiple choice B1

Choose the sentence where '겸손하게' is used correctly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그는 항상 겸손하게 행동합니다.

'겸손하게' means humbly. It describes how someone acts or behaves, making the first option the most appropriate use.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following best describes someone acting '겸손하게'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 다른 사람의 의견을 경청하는 것 (listening carefully to others' opinions)

Acting humbly involves showing respect and willingness to learn from others, which includes listening to their opinions.

multiple choice B1

When someone receives praise, how might they respond '겸손하게'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: "아니에요, 다른 분들도 많이 도와주셨어요." (No, others helped a lot too.)

A humble response to praise usually involves acknowledging the help of others or downplaying one's own contribution.

true false B1

If you act '겸손하게', you are likely to be very proud and boastful.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'겸손하게' means humbly, which is the opposite of being proud and boastful.

true false B1

To speak '겸손하게' means to speak in a quiet and respectful manner.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Speaking humbly often involves speaking respectfully and not drawing too much attention to oneself.

true false B1

A person who acts '겸손하게' always thinks they are better than everyone else.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Acting humbly means not thinking you are superior to others; it involves modesty and respect.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그는 항상 겸손하게 말합니다.

This sentence means 'He always speaks humbly.' '그는' (he) is the subject, '항상' (always) is an adverb, '겸손하게' (humbly) is the target adverb, and '말합니다' (speaks) is the verb.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 선생님은 겸손하게 학생들을 가르칩니다.

This sentence means 'The teacher humbly teaches students.' '선생님은' (teacher) is the subject, '겸손하게' (humbly) is the target adverb, '학생들을' (students) is the object, and '가르칩니다' (teaches) is the verb.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 우리는 겸손하게 도움을 받아야 합니다.

This sentence means 'We should humbly accept help.' '우리는' (we) is the subject, '겸손하게' (humbly) is the target adverb, '도움을' (help) is the object, and '받아야 합니다' (should accept) is the verb phrase.

fill blank B2

그는 자신의 성공에 대해 항상 ___ 말했다. (He always spoke ___ about his success.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게

문맥상 '성공에 대해 낮추어 말하다'는 의미이므로 '겸손하게'가 가장 적절합니다.

fill blank B2

아무리 뛰어난 재능을 가졌더라도 항상 ___ 행동해야 한다. (No matter how talented you are, you should always act ___.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게

재능이 있어도 남에게 뽐내지 않고 낮추는 태도는 '겸손하게'에 해당합니다.

fill blank B2

다른 사람의 의견을 들을 때는 ___ 자세를 유지하는 것이 중요하다. (It's important to maintain a ___ attitude when listening to others' opinions.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게

다른 사람의 의견을 받아들이는 태도는 '겸손하게'와 관련이 깊습니다.

fill blank B2

새로운 환경에서는 처음부터 ___ 배우려는 자세가 필요하다. (In a new environment, you need an attitude of wanting to learn ___ from the beginning.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게

새로운 것을 배울 때는 자신의 부족함을 인정하고 낮추는 자세가 '겸손하게'를 통해 표현됩니다.

fill blank B2

그는 자신의 공헌을 ___ 언급하며 팀원들의 노력을 강조했다. (He ___ mentioned his contributions and emphasized the efforts of his teammates.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게

자신의 공헌을 낮추어 말하며 다른 사람을 치켜세우는 것은 '겸손하게'와 어울립니다.

fill blank B2

어른들 앞에서는 항상 ___ 행동해야 한다고 배웠다. (I was taught to always act ___ in front of elders.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게

윗사람에게 자신을 낮추고 공손하게 대하는 태도가 '겸손하게'를 포함합니다.

multiple choice B2

Choose the most natural sentence using '겸손하게'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀는 겸손하게 많은 상을 받았습니다. (She humbly received many awards.)

'겸손하게' means humbly. Boasting, speaking loudly, or playing around are generally not associated with humility. Receiving awards humbly is a common and natural context for this word.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence describes someone acting '겸손하게'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀는 도움을 받을 때마다 감사하다고 말했다. (She said thank you whenever she received help.)

Saying thank you when receiving help shows humility and appreciation. Bragging, not admitting mistakes, or ignoring opinions are the opposite of being humble.

multiple choice B2

What is the best way to complete the sentence: '새로운 직책을 맡게 되었지만, 그는 항상 ___ 행동했습니다.' (He took on a new position, but he always acted ___.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게 (humbly)

Taking on a new position often comes with a risk of becoming arrogant. Acting humbly suggests that despite the new role, he maintained a respectful and modest attitude.

true false B2

성공적인 사람이 겸손하게 행동하는 것은 드문 일입니다. (It's rare for successful people to act humbly.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

While some successful people might be arrogant, many successful individuals are known for their humility. It's not rare for them to act humbly.

true false B2

누군가 '겸손하게' 조언을 구한다면, 그것은 그들이 배우려는 의지가 있다는 것을 의미합니다. (If someone 'humbly' seeks advice, it means they are willing to learn.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Seeking advice humbly shows a willingness to acknowledge one's limitations and learn from others, which is a characteristic of humility.

true false B2

다른 사람의 앞에서 자신의 재능을 과장하는 것은 '겸손하게' 행동하는 것입니다. (Exaggerating one's talents in front of others is acting 'humbly'.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Exaggerating one's talents is a sign of arrogance or pride, not humility. Acting humbly would involve downplaying or simply stating one's abilities without exaggeration.

listening C1

He humbly accepted his success.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그는 자신의 성공을 겸손하게 받아들였다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

It's important to always have a humble attitude to learn.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 항상 겸손하게 배우려는 자세가 중요합니다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Although he achieved great things, he still acted humbly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 비록 큰 업적을 이루었지만, 그는 여전히 겸손하게 행동했다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

겸손하게 의견을 제시했지만, 그의 생각은 깊이 있게 받아들여졌다.

Focus: 겸손하게

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

겸손하게 행동하는 것이 진정한 리더의 덕목이라고 생각합니다.

Focus: 겸손하게 행동하는 것이

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

새로운 환경에서는 겸손하게 배우는 자세가 필요합니다.

Focus: 새로운 환경에서는 겸손하게

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

He always talks about his success humbly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그는 자신의 성공에 대해 항상 겸손하게 이야기한다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

It is important to adapt humbly to new environments.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 새로운 환경에 겸손하게 적응하는 것이 중요합니다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

If you approach it with a humble learning attitude, you can gain more.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 겸손하게 배우는 자세로 임하면 더 많은 것을 얻을 수 있습니다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

자신의 의견을 겸손하게 제시하는 방법을 연습해보세요.

Focus: 겸손하게 (gyeom-son-ha-ge)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

그는 항상 겸손하게 자신의 부족함을 인정했다.

Focus: 부족함을 인정했다 (bu-jok-ham-eul in-jeong-haet-da)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

어떤 상황에서도 겸손하게 행동하는 것이 진정한 미덕입니다.

Focus: 진정한 미덕입니다 (jin-jeong-han mi-deok-im-ni-da)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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