When you finish your workday and are ready to go home, the Korean verb you use is 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da). It literally means 'to leave work'. This is a very common and practical verb to know!
You can use it to say that you are leaving work, or to ask someone if they have left work yet. It's a simple way to talk about the end of the workday.
When you finish your workday and leave the office, the Korean verb to use is 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da). It literally means 'to leave work' or 'to clock out'.
You can use it to talk about yourself or others. For example, if you want to say 'I'm leaving work,' you can say 퇴근합니다 (toe-geun-ham-ni-da) in a polite way.
It's a very common and practical word you'll hear and use often in daily life, especially in a work context. Remember, the '하다' at the end means 'to do', so you can also think of it as 'to do leaving work'.
When you're ready to finish your workday and head home, the verb you'll use is 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da). It literally means "to leave work" or "to finish work." This is a very common and practical verb to know in everyday Korean, especially if you're working or discussing work schedules.
You can use it to talk about yourself or others. For example, if you want to say "I'm leaving work," you would say 저는 퇴근해요 (jeo-neun toe-geun-hae-yo). Or, if you want to ask a colleague when they are leaving work, you could say 언제 퇴근하세요? (eon-je toe-geun-ha-se-yo?) which means "When are you leaving work?"
When you want to express the idea of finishing your work day and leaving the office, the verb 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da) is the perfect word to use.
It's a combination of the Hanja characters 退 (toe) meaning 'to retreat' or 'to withdraw,' and 勤 (geun) meaning 'diligence' or 'work.' So, literally, it means 'to withdraw from work.'
You'll hear this word used daily by Koreans in various contexts, from asking a colleague when they are leaving to telling a friend you're on your way home from work.
When you finish your workday and leave your workplace, the Korean verb to use is 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da). It directly translates to 'to leave work' or 'to clock out'. This is a common and essential verb for anyone working in Korea or discussing their daily routine. You'll hear it frequently in conversations about work schedules and going home after work. For example, you might say '저 퇴근했어요' to mean 'I left work' or 'I've clocked out'.
퇴근하다 in 30 Sekunden
- End of workday
- Leaving office
- Finishing shift
§ What does 퇴근하다 mean?
The Korean verb 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da) means 'to leave work' or 'to clock out'. It's a common and essential phrase for anyone working in or studying about Korean culture. You'll hear and use this word almost daily if you're in a professional environment in Korea.
- DEFINITION
- To leave work; to clock out from work.
Think of it as the opposite of 출근하다 (chul-geun-ha-da), which means 'to go to work' or 'to clock in'. Both are fundamental verbs when talking about daily work routines.
§ When do people use 퇴근하다?
People use 퇴근하다 whenever they are finishing their workday and heading home. It can be used by anyone, regardless of their job or position. It's a straightforward and widely understood term.
You can use it to:
- Tell someone you're leaving work.
- Ask someone if they've left work yet.
- Talk about your daily schedule.
Here are some common scenarios:
- When you're saying goodbye to colleagues at the end of the day.
- When you're planning to meet a friend after work.
- When you're describing your routine to someone.
저는 6시에 퇴근합니다. (I leave work at 6 o'clock.)
오늘 언제 퇴근하세요? (When are you leaving work today?)
저는 보통 7시에 퇴근해요. (I usually leave work at 7 o'clock.)
The verb 퇴근하다 is made up of two parts: 퇴근 (toe-geun) meaning 'leaving work' and 하다 (ha-da) meaning 'to do'. So, literally, it means 'to do leaving work'. This 하다 structure is very common in Korean, where you combine a noun with 하다 to create a verb. For instance, 공부하다 (gong-bu-ha-da) means 'to study' (공부 = study + 하다 = to do). Understanding this pattern can help you learn many new verbs easily.
When you're finished with your workday, using 퇴근하다 is the natural and appropriate way to express that you are leaving. It's polite and understood by everyone. Don't be afraid to use it in your conversations!
§ Understanding 퇴근하다
The Korean verb 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da) literally means 'to leave work'. It's a compound verb formed from 퇴근 (leaving work) and 하다 (to do). You'll hear this word every day in Korea!
It’s important to remember that 퇴근하다 refers to the act of physically departing from your workplace after your workday is finished. It doesn't mean 'to finish your tasks' if you're still at work, but specifically 'to go home from work'.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 퇴근하다
The most common way to use 퇴근하다 is simply with a subject. Korean grammar often omits the subject if it's clear from context.
저는 6시에 퇴근해요.
- Translation hint
- I leave work at 6 o'clock.
언제 퇴근하세요?
- Translation hint
- When do you leave work? (Polite)
§ Using Time Expressions with 퇴근하다
You can easily add specific times to your sentences using the time particle -에 (e).
저는 보통 7시에 퇴근해요.
- Translation hint
- I usually leave work at 7 o'clock.
오늘은 일찍 퇴근하고 싶어요.
- Translation hint
- I want to leave work early today.
§ Asking about Someone Leaving Work
When you want to ask someone about their work-leaving time, you can use the polite form 퇴근하세요 or 퇴근하셨어요? (past tense).
김대리님, 벌써 퇴근하셨어요?
- Translation hint
- Assistant Manager Kim, have you left work already?
보통 몇 시에 퇴근하세요?
- Translation hint
- What time do you usually leave work?
§ Related Phrases and Usage
While 퇴근하다 is straightforward, it's good to know how it fits into broader conversations about work.
퇴근 시간 (toe-geun si-gan): Quitting time, time to leave work.
퇴근 시간이 다 됐어요.
- Translation hint
- It's almost quitting time.
퇴근길 (toe-geun-gil): The way home from work.
퇴근길에 뭐 좀 사 갈까요?
- Translation hint
- Shall I buy something on the way home from work?
§ Important Note: 출근하다 (to go to work)
The opposite of 퇴근하다 is 출근하다 (chul-geun-ha-da), which means 'to go to work'. They often appear together in conversations about daily routines.
저는 9시에 출근하고 6시에 퇴근해요.
- Translation hint
- I go to work at 9 and leave work at 6.
Understanding 퇴근하다 is super practical for everyday Korean. Keep practicing these sentences and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!
§ Understanding 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da)
The Korean verb 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da) directly translates to 'to leave work' or 'to clock out'. It's a compound word made up of 퇴근 (toe-geun), meaning 'leaving work', and 하다 (ha-da), which means 'to do'. So, literally, it means 'to do the leaving of work'. This verb is used universally in professional settings in Korea, whether you're working in an office, a factory, or a shop. It's a very common and practical word you'll hear and use daily if you're working or interacting with people who work.
- Korean Word
- 퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da)
- Meaning
- To leave work, to clock out.
- Grammar Note
- This is a verb. You can conjugate it based on politeness levels and tenses. For example, 퇴근해요 (toe-geun-hae-yo) for present polite, or 퇴근했습니다 (toe-geun-haet-seum-ni-da) for past formal.
§ Examples of Using 퇴근하다
Let's look at some practical examples to see how 퇴근하다 is used in sentences.
저는 6시에 퇴근해요.
- Hint
- I leave work at 6 o'clock.
언제 퇴근하세요?
- Hint
- When do you leave work? (Polite question)
저는 어제 일찍 퇴근했어요.
- Hint
- I left work early yesterday.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 퇴근하다
While 퇴근하다 specifically means 'to leave work', there are other words you might encounter that have similar meanings in a broader sense. Understanding the nuances will help you choose the correct word.
- 집에 가다 (jib-e ga-da)
- This means 'to go home'. You would use this when talking about going home in general, not specifically leaving your workplace. For instance, if you've been out with friends, you'd say 집에 가다, not 퇴근하다.
- 퇴사하다 (toe-sa-ha-da)
- This means 'to resign' or 'to leave a company permanently'. This is a much more significant action than simply leaving for the day. You would use 퇴사하다 if you're quitting your job.
- 일을 마치다 (il-eul ma-chi-da)
- This phrase means 'to finish work' or 'to complete a task'. You can use this if you want to emphasize the completion of your duties, rather than the act of physically leaving the workplace. For example, you could say 일을 마쳤어요 (I finished my work) and then after that, 저는 퇴근할 거예요 (I will leave work).
So, when should you use 퇴근하다? Always use 퇴근하다 when you are talking about the daily act of leaving your job or workplace. It implies that your shift or work period for the day has ended and you are going home or somewhere else after work.
§ Why is 퇴근하다 Important?
Knowing and using 퇴근하다 correctly shows a good understanding of daily Korean professional life. It's a polite and common way to refer to the end of your workday. When you use this word, it tells others that you are aware of the typical work structure and terminology in Korea.
In summary, stick with 퇴근하다 when you mean 'to leave work' after your daily duties are done. It's precise, natural, and widely understood in Korean-speaking environments. Keep practicing with the examples, and you'll master it in no time!
How Formal Is It?
"저는 6시에 퇴근합니다. (I leave work at 6 o'clock.)"
"오늘 늦게 퇴근해요. (I'm leaving work late today.)"
"야, 나 퇴근해. (Hey, I'm leaving work.)"
Wusstest du?
This word literally means to 'retreat from diligence' or 'finish one's work effort'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Present Tense (Declarative): -ㅂ니다/-습니다. Use -ㅂ니다 after a vowel and -습니다 after a consonant. This is a formal way to end a declarative sentence.
저는 6시에 퇴근합니다. (I leave work at 6 o'clock.)
Past Tense (Declarative): -았/었/했습니다. Use -았습니다 after a verb stem ending in ㅏ or ㅗ. Use -었습니다 after a verb stem ending in any other vowel. Use -했습니다 for verbs ending in 하다.
어제는 늦게 퇴근했습니다. (I left work late yesterday.)
Future Tense/Intention: -(으)ㄹ 거예요. Use -ㄹ 거예요 after a verb stem ending in a vowel. Use -을 거예요 after a verb stem ending in a consonant. This expresses a future plan or intention.
오늘은 일찍 퇴근할 거예요. (I will leave work early today.)
Connecting Clauses: -고. This connects two or more actions in chronological order. The actions are usually performed by the same subject.
저는 퇴근하고 친구를 만났어요. (I left work and met a friend.)
Ability/Possibility: -(으)ㄹ 수 있다. Use -ㄹ 수 있다 after a verb stem ending in a vowel. Use -을 수 있다 after a verb stem ending in a consonant. This indicates that one can or is able to do something.
오늘은 일찍 퇴근할 수 있어요. (I can leave work early today.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
저는 6시에 퇴근해요.
I leave work at 6 o'clock.
언제 퇴근하세요?
When do you leave work?
오늘 일찍 퇴근하고 싶어요.
I want to leave work early today.
퇴근 후에 뭐 해요?
What do you do after leaving work?
친구랑 같이 퇴근해요.
I leave work with my friend.
내일은 늦게 퇴근할 거예요.
I will leave work late tomorrow.
퇴근하고 집에 가요.
I leave work and go home.
저희 아빠는 매일 7시에 퇴근하세요.
My dad leaves work at 7 o'clock every day.
저는 6시에 퇴근해요.
I leave work at 6 o'clock.
언제 퇴근하세요?
When do you leave work?
오늘은 일찍 퇴근하고 싶어요.
I want to leave work early today.
퇴근 후에 뭐 할 거예요?
What are you going to do after leaving work?
친구랑 같이 퇴근했어요.
I left work with my friend.
보통 몇 시에 퇴근해요?
What time do you usually leave work?
퇴근하고 집에 바로 갈 거예요.
I'm going straight home after leaving work.
어제는 늦게 퇴근했어요.
I left work late yesterday.
저는 보통 오후 6시에 퇴근해요.
I usually leave work at 6 PM.
오늘은 일찍 퇴근하고 싶어요.
I want to leave work early today.
퇴근 후에 친구를 만날 거예요.
I'm going to meet a friend after leaving work.
야근을 해서 늦게 퇴근했어요.
I worked overtime, so I left work late.
내일은 몇 시에 퇴근하세요?
What time do you leave work tomorrow?
퇴근 준비 다 했어요?
Are you all ready to leave work?
피곤해서 빨리 퇴근하고 싶어요.
I'm tired, so I want to leave work quickly.
퇴근길에 마트에 들를 거예요.
I'm going to stop by the supermarket on my way home from work.
퇴근하고 친구랑 저녁 먹으러 갔어요.
I went to eat dinner with a friend after work.
오늘은 일찍 퇴근할 수 있을 것 같아요.
I think I'll be able to leave work early today.
보통 몇 시에 퇴근하세요?
What time do you usually leave work?
퇴근 후에 헬스장에 가서 운동해요.
After work, I go to the gym to exercise.
주말에는 퇴근 걱정 없이 늦잠 잘 수 있어요.
On weekends, I can sleep in without worrying about leaving work.
갑자기 일이 생겨서 퇴근이 늦어졌어요.
Something came up suddenly, so I left work late.
퇴근길이 너무 막혀서 한 시간이나 걸렸어요.
The commute home was so jammed it took an hour.
오늘 퇴근하고 뭐 할 거예요?
What are you going to do after work today?
퇴근하고 나서 친구들과 저녁 식사를 하러 갔어요.
After leaving work, I went to have dinner with friends.
A common usage of '퇴근하다' followed by an action after.
오늘은 일이 많아서 퇴근이 늦어질 것 같아요.
There's a lot of work today, so I think I'll be leaving work late.
'퇴근이 늦어지다' (to be late leaving work) is a common phrase.
퇴근하면 바로 집에 가서 쉬고 싶어요.
When I leave work, I want to go straight home and rest.
'퇴근하면' (if/when I leave work) indicates a conditional action.
어제는 일찍 퇴근해서 가족과 시간을 보냈어요.
Yesterday, I left work early and spent time with my family.
'일찍 퇴근하다' (to leave work early) is a common expression.
퇴근 후에 운동하는 습관을 들이려고 노력 중이에요.
I'm trying to get into the habit of exercising after work.
'퇴근 후에' (after leaving work) specifies a time frame.
저희 회사는 매주 금요일에 일찍 퇴근할 수 있어요.
Our company allows us to leave work early every Friday.
Using '퇴근할 수 있다' (can leave work) to express possibility.
퇴근길에 마트에 들러서 장을 봤어요.
On my way home from work, I stopped by the supermarket and did some grocery shopping.
'퇴근길에' (on the way home from work) is a useful phrase for describing actions during the commute.
부장님은 아직 퇴근 안 하셨어요?
Has the manager not left work yet?
A common polite question to ask about someone's departure from work.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
오늘 몇 시에 퇴근하세요?
What time are you leaving work today?
저는 6시에 퇴근해요.
I leave work at 6 PM.
퇴근하고 뭐 할 거예요?
What are you going to do after leaving work?
퇴근하고 집에 갈 거예요.
I'm going home after leaving work.
빨리 퇴근하고 싶다.
I want to leave work early.
같이 퇴근할래요?
Shall we leave work together?
퇴근 후에 저녁 먹어요.
Let's have dinner after work.
퇴근 시간이 다 됐어요.
It's almost time to leave work.
퇴근 후에 운동해요.
I exercise after work.
드디어 퇴근이다!
Finally, it's time to leave work!
Wird oft verwechselt mit
To go to work.
To leave a company/quit a job.
To go home.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"칼퇴하다"
To leave work exactly on time.
저는 오늘 칼퇴할 거예요.
informal"야근하다"
To work overtime.
오늘은 야근해야 할 것 같아요.
neutral"퇴근 시간"
Quitting time; time to leave work.
퇴근 시간이 다 됐어요.
neutral"퇴근길"
The way home from work.
퇴근길이 많이 막히네요.
neutral"퇴근 후에"
After work.
퇴근 후에 뭐 할 거예요?
neutral"퇴근 준비"
Getting ready to leave work.
이제 퇴근 준비해야겠어요.
neutral"퇴근 도장"
Punching out (for work).
퇴근 도장 찍고 집에 가자.
informal"퇴근 무렵"
Around the time to leave work.
퇴근 무렵에 비가 왔어요.
neutral"조기 퇴근"
Early leave from work.
오늘은 조기 퇴근했어요.
neutral"퇴근하다 (말하다)"
To say goodbye when leaving work.
먼저 퇴근합니다!
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Many learners confuse '출근하다' with '퇴근하다' because both relate to going to/from work. '출근하다' means to go to work, while '퇴근하다' means to leave work.
'출근하다' is about starting your workday by arriving at your workplace. '퇴근하다' is about ending your workday by departing from your workplace.
저는 아침 9시에 출근해요. (I go to work at 9 AM.)
The '퇴-' prefix in both '퇴근하다' and '퇴사하다' can lead to confusion. '퇴근하다' is a daily action of leaving work, whereas '퇴사하다' is a more permanent action of leaving a company/quitting a job.
'퇴근하다' is a temporary departure from work for the day. '퇴사하다' is a permanent departure from employment at a specific company.
그는 다음 달에 퇴사할 거예요. (He will leave the company next month.)
Learners might use '집에 가다' when they mean '퇴근하다' if their primary destination after work is home. However, '퇴근하다' specifically refers to the act of leaving the workplace, regardless of the next destination.
'퇴근하다' describes the action of finishing and departing from work. '집에 가다' describes the action of going home, which can happen at any time, not just after work.
일 끝나고 집에 갈 거예요. (I will go home after work.)
'나가다' means 'to go out' or 'to leave,' which is a general verb. While '퇴근하다' involves leaving, '나가다' is much broader and doesn't specify the context of work.
'나가다' is a general verb for exiting a place. '퇴근하다' is specific to leaving work.
지금 나가도 돼요? (Can I go out now?)
'마치다' means 'to finish' or 'to complete,' which can be related to finishing work. However, '퇴근하다' specifically means to *leave* work, not just to finish tasks.
'마치다' refers to the completion of a task or work. '퇴근하다' refers to the act of departing from the workplace after work is finished.
숙제를 다 마쳤어요. (I finished all my homework.)
Satzmuster
퇴근 시간이에요.
It's time to leave work.
오늘 일찍 퇴근해요.
I'm leaving work early today.
저는 6시에 퇴근해요.
I leave work at 6 PM.
언제 퇴근하세요?
When do you leave work?
퇴근 후에 뭐 할 거예요?
What are you going to do after work?
같이 퇴근할까요?
Shall we leave work together?
퇴근해서 집에 가요.
I leave work and go home.
늦게 퇴근했어요.
I left work late.
So verwendest du es
퇴근하다 (to leave work) is a verb used to describe the action of finishing one's work for the day and departing from the workplace. It's often used with time expressions or adverbs to indicate when one leaves work. For example, '저는 6시에 퇴근해요' means 'I leave work at 6 o'clock.'
A common mistake is confusing 퇴근하다 with other verbs related to leaving, like 가다 (to go). While you can say '집에 가다' (to go home), 퇴근하다 specifically refers to the act of leaving one's workplace after finishing work. Also, remember that 퇴근하다 is for leaving work, not just leaving any place.
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 퇴근하다
퇴근하다 means 'to leave work' or 'to clock out'. It's a compound word from 퇴근 (leaving work) and 하다 (to do).
Formal and Informal Use of 퇴근하다
You can use 퇴근하다 in both formal and informal settings. Just adjust the politeness level of the verb 하다, like 퇴근해요 (polite) or 퇴근합니다 (formal).
Opposite Word: 출근하다
The opposite of 퇴근하다 is 출근하다, which means 'to go to work' or 'to clock in'. Learning these together helps you remember both.
Using with Time Expressions
You often use 퇴근하다 with time expressions. For example, 6시에 퇴근해요 means 'I leave work at 6 o'clock'.
Asking When Someone Leaves Work
To ask someone when they leave work, you can say 언제 퇴근하세요? (When do you leave work?). This is a polite way to ask.
퇴근 after a Noun
You can also see 퇴근 used as a noun, like 퇴근 시간 (quitting time/time to leave work) or 퇴근길 (the way home from work).
Describing Daily Routine
퇴근하다 is a key verb for describing your daily routine. Practice putting it into sentences about your day.
Common Conversation Starter
Asking about someone's 퇴근 plans is a very common conversation starter in Korea, especially among colleagues or friends.
Don't Confuse with Just 'Go Home'
While 'going home' often happens after leaving work, 퇴근하다 specifically refers to the act of leaving your workplace. If you're just going home from elsewhere, use 집에 가다.
Practice with Example Sentences
Make your own sentences! Try saying 'I leave work early today' (오늘 일찍 퇴근해요) or 'Did you leave work?' (퇴근했어요?).
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of '퇴' (twae) sounding a bit like 'away' and '근' (geun) like 'gain'. You gain your freedom by going away from work. '하다' (ha-da) is a common verb ending for 'to do'. So, 'away-gain-to do' work, meaning to leave work.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a clock with the hands moving to 5 or 6 PM, and a person happily walking out of an office building, throwing their hands up in the air, feeling the relief of leaving work.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use '퇴근하다' in a sentence about your own work schedule. For example, '저는 [time]에 퇴근해요.' (I leave work at [time].)
Wortherkunft
Sino-Korean (hanja)
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 退 (toe: retreat, recede) + 勤 (geun: diligence, effort)
KoreanKultureller Kontext
In Korean work culture, '퇴근하다' is a highly anticipated action at the end of the day. While it simply means to leave work, the actual timing can be influenced by company culture, workload, and social expectations, with many often staying later than official hours.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen퇴근하다 (to leave work) is a verb, meaning it describes the action of leaving work. 퇴근 (leaving work) is a noun, referring to the act itself. So, you 'do' 퇴근하다, but you 'have' 퇴근.
You can say:
- 저는 6시에 퇴근해요. (I leave work at 6 PM.)
- 언제 퇴근하세요? (When do you leave work?)
No, 퇴근하다 specifically means to leave work or the office. For leaving school, you would typically use 하교하다 (to leave school) or 수업이 끝나다 (classes end).
퇴근하다 is already polite and commonly used. No need for a more formal version in most situations. However, when talking about a senior or someone respected, you might hear expressions like 퇴청하다 (to leave office - for high-ranking officials) but it's not common for everyday use.
The opposite of 퇴근하다 (to leave work) is 출근하다 (to go to work). They are a pair of common daily verbs.
You can ask:
- 퇴근했어요? (Did you leave work yet?)
- 아직 퇴근 안 했어요? (Haven't you left work yet?)
No, you can use 퇴근하다 for any kind of work, whether it's full-time, part-time, or even a temporary job. As long as you are leaving your workplace, it applies.
Yes, even if you work from home, you can use 퇴근하다 to indicate that you are finished with your work for the day. For example, '오늘 5시에 퇴근할 거예요.' (I'll finish work at 5 PM today.)
A very common phrase is '수고하셨습니다!' (You worked hard!) said to colleagues who are leaving work, often followed by '먼저 퇴근하겠습니다!' (I'll leave first!).
While 퇴근하다 (to leave work) often implies going home, it doesn't always. You might leave work and go somewhere else, like a restaurant or another appointment. The core meaning is simply 'to leave the workplace'.
Teste dich selbst 162 Fragen
Choose the correct Korean word for 'to leave work'.
퇴근하다 (toe-geun-ha-da) means 'to leave work'. 출근하다 means 'to go to work', 공부하다 means 'to study', and 운동하다 means 'to exercise'.
Which sentence means 'I leave work at 6 PM'?
저는 오후 6시에 퇴근해요 (jeo-neun o-hu yeo-seot-si-e toe-geun-hae-yo) is the correct way to say 'I leave work at 6 PM'.
What is the opposite of 퇴근하다?
출근하다 (chul-geun-ha-da) means 'to go to work', which is the opposite of 'to leave work' (퇴근하다).
퇴근하다 means 'to leave work'.
Yes, 퇴근하다 directly translates to 'to leave work'.
You use 퇴근하다 when you arrive at work.
No, you use 퇴근하다 when you are leaving work. When you arrive at work, you would use 출근하다 (chul-geun-ha-da).
The sentence '저는 퇴근해요.' means 'I go to work.'
No, '저는 퇴근해요.' (jeo-neun toe-geun-hae-yo) means 'I leave work.' To say 'I go to work,' you would say '저는 출근해요.' (jeo-neun chul-geun-hae-yo).
I leave work at 6 o'clock.
When do you leave work?
Leaving work is late today.
Read this aloud:
저는 퇴근합니다.
Focus: 퇴근합니다 (toe-geun-ham-nee-da)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
빨리 퇴근하고 싶어요.
Focus: 빨리 (ppal-li)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
친구랑 같이 퇴근해요.
Focus: 같이 (ga-chi)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I leave work today.' The Korean sentence structure is subject-time-verb.
This means 'When do you leave work?' '언제' is 'when', and '-세요' is a polite ending for verbs.
This translates to 'I leave work with my friend.' '친구와 같이' means 'with my friend'.
저는 보통 6시에 ___.
The sentence indicates an action performed at 6 o'clock related to work. '퇴근해요' (to leave work) fits perfectly.
오늘 몇 시에 ___?
The question asks about the time of leaving work. '퇴근하세요' (When do you leave work?) is the polite form and correct answer.
저는 친구와 함께 ___ 후에 저녁을 먹어요.
The sentence talks about eating dinner after an action. '퇴근하고' (after leaving work) makes the most sense in this context.
피곤해서 빨리 ___ 싶어요.
The speaker is tired, so they want to leave work early. '퇴근하고' (and leave work) is the appropriate choice.
저는 매일 7시에 ___.
The sentence mentions a daily routine at 7 o'clock related to work. '퇴근해요' (I leave work) fits the context of a regular work schedule.
금요일은 빨리 ___ 날이에요.
Fridays are often associated with leaving work early. '퇴근하는' (leaving work) makes the sentence meaningful in this context.
Choose the most natural sentence using '퇴근하다'.
The present tense '퇴근해요' is the most natural way to express a daily routine.
Which sentence means 'I will leave work late today'?
'늦게' means 'late' and '할 거예요' indicates future tense.
What is the polite way to ask someone 'When do you leave work?'
The honorific suffix '-세요' makes the question polite.
You can say '저는 여섯 시에 퇴근했어요' to mean 'I left work at six o'clock.'
'퇴근했어요' is the past tense of '퇴근하다', meaning 'left work'.
The sentence '저는 내일 일찍 퇴근해요' means 'I leave work early tomorrow.'
While '일찍' means 'early', the present tense '퇴근해요' usually indicates a habit or current action. For future, it would be '퇴근할 거예요'.
If someone says '퇴근하고 싶어요', they want to leave work.
'-고 싶어요' means 'want to do', so '퇴근하고 싶어요' means 'I want to leave work'.
What time does the speaker usually leave work?
What does the speaker want to do today?
What will the speaker do after leaving work?
Read this aloud:
언제 퇴근하세요?
Focus: 퇴근하세요 (toe-geun-ha-se-yo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 7시에 퇴근할 거예요.
Focus: 퇴근할 거예요 (toe-geun-hal geo-ye-yo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
피곤해서 빨리 퇴근하고 싶어요.
Focus: 빨리 퇴근하고 싶어요 (ppal-li toe-geun-ha-go si-peo-yo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are making plans with a Korean friend. Write a short message asking them when they usually leave work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구야, 너는 보통 언제 퇴근하니?
Imagine you're leaving work early today. Write a sentence telling your coworker this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 오늘 일찍 퇴근해요.
Your boss asks why you're still at work. Write a sentence explaining that you haven't left work yet.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
아직 퇴근 안 했어요.
What time does B leave work?
Read this passage:
A: 민수 씨, 오늘 몇 시에 퇴근하세요? B: 저는 6시에 퇴근해요. 민수 씨는요? A: 저는 7시에 퇴근해요.
What time does B leave work?
B says '저는 6시에 퇴근해요.' which means 'I leave work at 6 o'clock.'
B says '저는 6시에 퇴근해요.' which means 'I leave work at 6 o'clock.'
What is true about Jisu today?
Read this passage:
지수 씨는 매일 5시에 퇴근합니다. 그런데 오늘은 회의 때문에 늦게 퇴근할 거예요.
What is true about Jisu today?
The passage says '오늘은 회의 때문에 늦게 퇴근할 거예요,' which means 'Today, because of the meeting, I will leave work late.'
The passage says '오늘은 회의 때문에 늦게 퇴근할 거예요,' which means 'Today, because of the meeting, I will leave work late.'
What did the friend say?
Read this passage:
친구에게 '언제 퇴근해요?'라고 물어봤어요. 친구는 '바빠서 아직 퇴근 못 했어요.'라고 대답했어요.
What did the friend say?
The friend said '바빠서 아직 퇴근 못 했어요,' meaning 'I am busy so I couldn't leave work yet.'
The friend said '바빠서 아직 퇴근 못 했어요,' meaning 'I am busy so I couldn't leave work yet.'
This sentence means 'I leave work early today.' The correct order is subject, time, adverb, verb.
This sentence means 'When do you leave work?' '언제' (when) usually comes before the verb.
This means 'I will leave work with my friend.' '친구와 함께' (with a friend) comes before the action.
저는 보통 6시에 ___.
The sentence indicates a time (6시에) and the action of leaving work (퇴근해요) is appropriate in this context. '출근해요' (go to work) would imply arriving at work at 6.
오늘 일이 너무 많아서 늦게 ___ 것 같아요.
The phrase '늦게 ~ 것 같아요' suggests a prediction about leaving work late. '퇴근할' (will leave work) fits the meaning.
주말에는 보통 몇 시에 ___?
This is a question asking about the time of leaving work on weekends, using the honorific form '하세요'.
저는 회사에서 ___ 후에 친구를 만나요.
'퇴근한 후에' (after leaving work) is the correct phrase to indicate an action happening after work.
우리 팀은 보통 저녁 7시에 ___.
The sentence states a time (저녁 7시) and the action of leaving work for a team. '퇴근합니다' (leaves work) is the appropriate formal verb.
___ 하자마자 집으로 갈 거예요.
'퇴근하자마자' (as soon as I leave work) implies an immediate action after finishing work.
다음 중 '퇴근하다'와 가장 관련 있는 단어는 무엇입니까?
'퇴근하다'는 일을 마치는 것을 의미하므로, '근무 시간'과 가장 관련이 깊습니다.
친구가 "오늘 늦게 퇴근할 것 같아"라고 말했습니다. 친구가 무엇을 할 것이라는 의미인가요?
'퇴근하다'는 일을 마치는 것을 의미합니다. 따라서 '늦게 퇴근하다'는 늦게 일을 마친다는 뜻입니다.
회의가 끝나고 동료가 "이제 퇴근해도 될까요?"라고 물었습니다. 이 동료는 무엇을 하고 싶어 할까요?
'퇴근하다'는 일을 마치고 직장에서 떠나는 것을 의미합니다.
저는 보통 오후 6시에 퇴근합니다. 이것은 제가 오후 6시에 일을 시작한다는 의미입니다.
'퇴근하다'는 일을 마치는 것을 의미하며, 일을 시작하는 '출근하다'와 반대되는 개념입니다.
오늘 일이 너무 많아서 퇴근을 못 할 것 같아요. 이것은 오늘 집으로 돌아갈 수 없다는 의미입니다.
'퇴근하다'는 직장에서 집으로 돌아가는 것을 의미합니다. 따라서 '퇴근을 못 한다'는 집에 갈 수 없다는 뜻입니다.
저는 퇴근 후에 친구와 저녁을 먹기로 했습니다. 이것은 일을 마치기 전에 친구와 저녁을 먹는다는 의미입니다.
'퇴근 후'는 일을 마친 다음을 의미합니다.
What time does the speaker usually leave work?
Can the speaker leave work early today?
What will the speaker do after leaving work?
Read this aloud:
내일 몇 시에 퇴근하세요?
Focus: 퇴근하세요 (toe-geun-ha-se-yo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 금요일에 항상 늦게 퇴근해요.
Focus: 늦게 (neut-ge)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
같이 퇴근하고 저녁 먹을까요?
Focus: 같이 (gat-chi)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you just finished work. Write a short message to a friend telling them you're leaving the office and asking if they want to meet up. Use '퇴근하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
나 지금 퇴근해. 우리 오늘 저녁에 만날까요?
You are making plans with a colleague. Write a sentence saying you usually leave work around 6 PM. Use '퇴근하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 보통 여섯 시쯤 퇴근해요.
Write a short diary entry about how happy you are to leave work early today. Use '퇴근하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 일찍 퇴근해서 정말 기쁘다!
김민수 씨는 평소에 몇 시에 퇴근합니까?
Read this passage:
김민수 씨는 매일 저녁 7시에 퇴근합니다. 하지만 오늘은 중요한 회의 때문에 9시에 퇴근할 예정입니다. 그는 평소보다 늦게 퇴근해서 조금 피곤할 것 같습니다.
김민수 씨는 평소에 몇 시에 퇴근합니까?
지문에 '김민수 씨는 매일 저녁 7시에 퇴근합니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '김민수 씨는 매일 저녁 7시에 퇴근합니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
이 사람은 오늘 왜 일찍 퇴근합니까?
Read this passage:
오늘 회사에서 중요한 프로젝트를 마쳤습니다. 그래서 동료들과 함께 일찍 퇴근하고 저녁 식사를 하러 가기로 했습니다. 오랜만에 여유로운 저녁 시간을 보낼 것 같아 기대됩니다.
이 사람은 오늘 왜 일찍 퇴근합니까?
지문에 '오늘 회사에서 중요한 프로젝트를 마쳤습니다. 그래서 동료들과 함께 일찍 퇴근하고 저녁 식사를 하러 가기로 했습니다.'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '오늘 회사에서 중요한 프로젝트를 마쳤습니다. 그래서 동료들과 함께 일찍 퇴근하고 저녁 식사를 하러 가기로 했습니다.'라고 나와 있습니다.
화자는 친구에 대해 어떤 마음을 가지고 있습니까?
Read this passage:
제 친구는 항상 일이 많아서 밤늦게 퇴근합니다. 저는 친구가 너무 힘들까 봐 걱정됩니다. 가끔은 일찍 퇴근해서 쉬었으면 좋겠습니다.
화자는 친구에 대해 어떤 마음을 가지고 있습니까?
지문에 '저는 친구가 너무 힘들까 봐 걱정됩니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '저는 친구가 너무 힘들까 봐 걱정됩니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
This sentence means 'I usually leave work at 6 o'clock.' The correct order is subject (저는), adverb (보통), time (6시에), and verb (퇴근해요).
This sentence means 'I want to leave work early today.' The correct order is time (오늘), adverb (일찍), and the verb phrase '퇴근하고 싶어요' (want to leave work).
This sentence means 'I will leave work right after the meeting finishes.' The correct order is 'meeting finishes' (회의 끝나고), adverb (바로), and verb phrase (퇴근할게요).
저는 보통 저녁 6시에 ___.
The sentence indicates leaving work, so '퇴근해요' (I leave work) is the correct fit.
오늘 회의가 길어져서 평소보다 늦게 ___.
The context implies a later departure from work due to a long meeting, making '퇴근할 거예요' (I will leave work) the appropriate choice.
피곤해서 빨리 ___ 싶어요.
The speaker is tired and wants to leave work quickly, so '퇴근하고' (leaving work) fits the sentence's meaning.
주말에는 보통 몇 시에 ___?
This question asks about the time someone finishes work on weekends, so '퇴근하세요' (do you leave work) is correct.
오늘은 업무가 많아서 ___ 못 해요.
Due to a lot of work, the speaker cannot leave work early. '일찍 퇴근' (early leaving work) is the best option.
우리 팀은 보통 오후 5시 30분에 다 같이 ___.
The sentence describes a team finishing work together at 5:30 PM, making '퇴근해요' (they leave work) the correct verb.
Which sentence correctly uses '퇴근하다' in a B2 context?
The correct option shows a more complex sentence structure and expresses a consequence, suitable for B2 level. The others are too simple or grammatically awkward for B2.
Choose the most natural and appropriate response if someone asks, '오늘 몇 시에 퇴근하세요?' (What time are you leaving work today?)
The correct answer provides a detailed and natural response, indicating uncertainty and the possibility of working overtime, which is typical for a B2 conversation. The other options are too simplistic or not appropriate as a direct answer.
Which of the following situations would most likely involve '퇴근하다'?
'퇴근하다' specifically refers to leaving work after finishing one's duties. The other options describe leaving for personal reasons, going for lunch, or preparing for work, none of which fit the definition.
If someone says '퇴근하고 운동하러 갈 거예요,' it means they are going to exercise before they leave work.
'퇴근하고' means 'after leaving work.' Therefore, the person will exercise after finishing work, not before.
'퇴근' can be used as a noun, as in '퇴근 시간이 다 됐어요.' (It's almost time to leave work.)
While '퇴근하다' is a verb, '퇴근' itself can function as a noun, often meaning 'leaving work' or 'work dismissal,' as shown in the example sentence.
You can use '퇴근하다' when you are leaving a school as a student.
'퇴근하다' specifically applies to leaving a workplace after finishing one's professional duties. For students leaving school, terms like '하교하다' (to leave school) or simply '집에 가다' (to go home) are used.
The speaker is talking about when they usually leave work.
The speaker expresses a desire to leave work early today.
The speaker has plans to meet friends after leaving work.
Read this aloud:
퇴근하고 나서 뭐 하세요?
Focus: 퇴근하고 나서
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
오늘 몇 시에 퇴근할 예정이에요?
Focus: 예정이에요
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
빨리 퇴근하고 싶을 때가 많아요.
Focus: 싶을 때가
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you had a very busy day at work. Describe how you feel when it's finally time to 퇴근하다 (leave work) and what you plan to do immediately after.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘은 정말 바쁜 하루였어요. 회의도 많았고 처리해야 할 서류도 산더미 같았어요. 이제 퇴근할 시간이라서 너무 피곤하지만 동시에 시원섭섭한 기분이에요. 집에 가자마자 따뜻한 물로 샤워하고 맛있는 저녁을 먹으면서 쉬고 싶어요.
Write a short email to your colleague explaining why you will be 퇴근하다 (leaving work) a bit earlier than usual today and what you'll do to make sure your tasks are covered.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요 [동료 이름], 오늘 개인적인 사정으로 인해 평소보다 조금 일찍 퇴근하게 되었습니다. 중요한 업무는 모두 미리 처리해 두었고, 혹시 긴급한 일이 생기면 [다른 동료 이름]에게 연락해 주시면 감사하겠습니다. 불편을 드려 죄송합니다.
Describe a typical evening routine after you 퇴근하다 (leave work). What do you usually do, and what do you enjoy most about it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
퇴근하면 보통 먼저 저녁 식사를 준비해요. 간단하게라도 건강한 음식을 먹으려고 노력하는 편이에요. 식사 후에는 소파에 앉아 좋아하는 드라마를 보거나 책을 읽으면서 하루의 스트레스를 풀어요. 이 시간이 제가 가장 좋아하는 휴식 시간이에요. 주말에는 가끔 친구들과 만나서 시간을 보내기도 하지만, 평일 저녁에는 조용히 혼자만의 시간을 가지는 것을 선호해요.
김민준 씨는 퇴근 후에 무엇을 하나요?
Read this passage:
김민준 씨는 매일 아침 8시에 출근해서 오후 6시에 퇴근합니다. 그는 퇴근 후 바로 헬스장에 가서 한 시간 정도 운동을 합니다. 운동을 마치면 집으로 돌아와 저녁을 먹고 뉴스나 다큐멘터리를 시청하며 하루를 마무리합니다. 주말에는 주로 가족과 함께 시간을 보내거나 취미 활동을 즐깁니다.
김민준 씨는 퇴근 후에 무엇을 하나요?
지문에서 김민준 씨는 퇴근 후 바로 헬스장에 가서 운동한다고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에서 김민준 씨는 퇴근 후 바로 헬스장에 가서 운동한다고 명시되어 있습니다.
박지영 씨가 일찍 퇴근하는 날에는 주로 무엇을 하나요?
Read this passage:
박지영 씨는 요즘 야근이 잦아서 퇴근 시간이 일정하지 않습니다. 그녀는 가끔 밤 10시가 넘어서 퇴근하기도 합니다. 이런 날에는 피곤해서 아무것도 하지 않고 잠자리에 들기 바쁩니다. 하지만 일찍 퇴근하는 날에는 친구들과 만나 저녁 식사를 하거나 영화를 보며 스트레스를 풉니다. 그녀는 균형 잡힌 생활을 위해 노력 중입니다.
박지영 씨가 일찍 퇴근하는 날에는 주로 무엇을 하나요?
지문에서 박지영 씨는 일찍 퇴근하는 날 친구들과 만나 저녁 식사를 하거나 영화를 본다고 언급했습니다.
지문에서 박지영 씨는 일찍 퇴근하는 날 친구들과 만나 저녁 식사를 하거나 영화를 본다고 언급했습니다.
설문조사에 따르면 퇴근 후 어떤 활동을 하는 직장인이 늘고 있나요?
Read this passage:
최근 한 설문조사에 따르면, 직장인들의 퇴근 후 여가 활동은 매우 다양하다고 합니다. 운동, 독서, 자기 계발, 취미 생활 등 개인의 관심사에 따라 여러 활동을 즐기고 있습니다. 특히, 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 퇴근 후 운동을 하는 직장인들이 크게 늘고 있다고 합니다. 이는 업무 스트레스 해소와 건강 증진에 큰 도움이 된다고 평가받고 있습니다.
설문조사에 따르면 퇴근 후 어떤 활동을 하는 직장인이 늘고 있나요?
지문에서 '건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 퇴근 후 운동을 하는 직장인들이 크게 늘고 있다'고 설명하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 퇴근 후 운동을 하는 직장인들이 크게 늘고 있다'고 설명하고 있습니다.
This sentence means 'I usually leave work at 6 o'clock.' The standard Korean sentence structure is Subject-Adverb-Time-Verb.
This sentence means 'May I leave work early today?' The structure follows a common request pattern in Korean, with the verb '퇴근하다' followed by '-아/어도 되다' for permission.
This sentence means 'I went straight home after leaving work.' '퇴근하고' uses the '-고' connector for sequential actions, and '바로' means 'immediately' or 'straight'.
야근을 자주 하는 바람에, 요즘은 밤늦게 ___ 경우가 많다.
The context '경우가 많다' (there are many cases) requires a descriptive verb form, making '퇴근하는' (cases of leaving work) the most natural fit.
프로젝트 마감일이 다가와서, 오늘도 직원들은 정시 ___ 어려울 것 같다.
The particle '-기가' is used to express difficulty or ease in doing something. '정시 퇴근하기가 어렵다' means 'it's difficult to leave work on time.'
팀원들이 모두 ___ 후에도, 그녀는 홀로 남아 업무를 마무리했다.
The phrase '모두 퇴근한 후에도' means 'even after everyone left work.' This construction uses the past tense modifier '-ㄴ' with '후에도' to indicate an action that has already occurred.
이번 주 내내 야근을 해서, 주말에는 아무것도 안 하고 일찍 ___ 생각이다.
'일찍 퇴근할 생각이다' means 'I plan to leave work early.' The future prospective modifier '-ㄹ' is used with '생각이다' to express an intention or plan.
늦게까지 일하고 ___ 길에 갑자기 비가 쏟아져서 당황했다.
'퇴근하려던 길에' means 'on the way of trying to leave work.' This implies an action that was about to happen or in the process of happening when something else occurred.
업무량이 너무 많아 매일 밤늦게 ___ 나니 몸이 많이 지쳤다.
The phrase '-는 바람에' indicates that an action happened unexpectedly and resulted in a negative consequence. Here, it means 'because I was leaving work late every night, my body became very tired.'
Choose the most appropriate phrase to complete the sentence: 회의가 끝난 후에 동료들과 함께 저녁을 먹으러 가기 위해 일찍 ____.
The sentence indicates that the person finished the meeting and went to dinner with colleagues, implying they left work. '퇴근했다' (left work) fits this context perfectly. '출근했다' means 'went to work', '야근했다' means 'worked overtime', and '지각했다' means 'was late'.
다음 중 '퇴근하다'와 가장 반대되는 의미의 단어는?
'퇴근하다' means to leave work. The opposite action is to go to work, which is '출근하다'. '휴가하다' means to take a vacation, '쉬다' means to rest, and '점심을 먹다' means to eat lunch; none of these are direct opposites of leaving work.
김 대리는 중요한 프로젝트 때문에 요즘 매일 늦게 ____. 피곤해 보여요.
The sentence states that Kim Dae-ri looks tired because of a crucial project, implying he is leaving work late. Therefore, '퇴근합니다' (leaves work) is the correct verb. '출근합니다' (goes to work), '점심 먹습니다' (eats lunch), and '회의합니다' (has a meeting) do not fit the context of being tired from working late.
업무를 마친 후 사무실에서 집으로 가는 것은 '퇴근하다'라고 할 수 있다.
'퇴근하다' specifically means to leave work or the office after finishing one's duties. Therefore, going home from the office after work is precisely what '퇴근하다' describes.
주말에 회사에 잠시 들러 서류를 가져오는 것은 '퇴근하다'라고 표현할 수 있다.
'퇴근하다' implies leaving work after a regular work period or completing one's daily duties. Briefly visiting the office on a weekend to pick up documents is not considered '퇴근하다' because it's not the end of a regular workday.
친구가 집에 가기 위해 사무실을 나설 때, '벌써 퇴근하니?'라고 물어볼 수 있다.
When a friend is leaving the office to go home, it is perfectly natural and correct to ask '벌써 퇴근하니?' (Are you already leaving work?) as '퇴근하다' is the act of leaving the workplace for the day.
The meeting was long, so I left work late.
I like to exercise after leaving work.
I think I can leave work early today.
Read this aloud:
퇴근하고 뭘 할 건가요?
Focus: 퇴근하고
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Read this aloud:
어제 몇 시에 퇴근했어요?
Focus: 몇 시에
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Read this aloud:
야근 때문에 퇴근 시간이 불규칙해요.
Focus: 불규칙해요
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Imagine you are an office worker in Korea. Describe your typical evening routine after you 퇴근하다. Include details about what you do for dinner, leisure, and preparing for the next day. Use at least three sentences and incorporate '퇴근하다' naturally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 보통 6시에 퇴근합니다. 집에 오면 저녁을 먹고 TV를 보면서 쉬어요. 다음 날을 위해 미리 옷을 준비해 둡니다.
Write a short email to a Korean colleague explaining why you will be 퇴근하다 early today. Be polite and provide a brief, professional reason. Your email should be at least two sentences long.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요, [동료 이름]님. 오늘 개인적인 사정으로 인해 일찍 퇴근하게 되었습니다. 너그러이 이해해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
You are making plans with a Korean friend. Write a text message asking them when they usually 퇴근하다 so you can suggest a time to meet for dinner. Ensure your message is friendly and includes a dinner suggestion. Use at least two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕! 너 보통 언제 퇴근해? 우리 오늘 저녁에 같이 밥 먹을까? 맛있는 식당 알아놨어!
김민준 씨는 오늘 왜 늦게 퇴근합니까?
Read this passage:
김민준 씨는 항상 오후 5시에 퇴근하지만, 오늘은 중요한 프로젝트 때문에 늦게까지 회사에 남아 일하고 있습니다. 그는 내일 아침까지 보고서를 완성해야 해서, 밤늦게 퇴근할 것 같습니다. 민준 씨는 퇴근 후 집에 가면 바로 잠자리에 들 계획입니다.
김민준 씨는 오늘 왜 늦게 퇴근합니까?
지문에 '오늘은 중요한 프로젝트 때문에 늦게까지 회사에 남아 일하고 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '오늘은 중요한 프로젝트 때문에 늦게까지 회사에 남아 일하고 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
이하나 씨가 금요일에 일찍 퇴근하는 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
이하나 씨는 매주 금요일 오후에 일찍 퇴근하여 주말 농장에서 시간을 보냅니다. 그녀는 농장에서 신선한 채소를 기르고, 주말 동안 가족들과 함께 먹습니다. 일찍 퇴근하는 것이 그녀에게 큰 활력소가 됩니다.
이하나 씨가 금요일에 일찍 퇴근하는 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '매주 금요일 오후에 일찍 퇴근하여 주말 농장에서 시간을 보냅니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '매주 금요일 오후에 일찍 퇴근하여 주말 농장에서 시간을 보냅니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
박선우 씨가 퇴근 후에 동료들과 만나는 주된 목적은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
박선우 씨는 퇴근 후에 동료들과 함께 저녁 식사를 자주 합니다. 그는 동료들과의 대화를 통해 스트레스를 해소하고, 업무에 대한 새로운 아이디어를 얻기도 합니다. 박선우 씨에게 퇴근 후의 만남은 단순히 사교 활동이 아니라, 업무의 연장선이자 재충전의 시간입니다.
박선우 씨가 퇴근 후에 동료들과 만나는 주된 목적은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '동료들과의 대화를 통해 스트레스를 해소하고, 업무에 대한 새로운 아이디어를 얻기도 합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '동료들과의 대화를 통해 스트레스를 해소하고, 업무에 대한 새로운 아이디어를 얻기도 합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
This sentence means 'I plan to leave work after the meeting finishes.' '회의 끝나고' means 'after the meeting finishes', '퇴근할' means 'to leave work (future tense)', and '예정입니다' means 'it is planned'.
This sentence means 'My departure from work was delayed due to overtime.' '야근 때문에' means 'due to overtime', '퇴근이' is the subject particle for '퇴근 (leaving work)', and '늦어졌어요' means 'it was delayed'.
This sentence asks 'What time do you usually leave work?' '보통' means 'usually', '몇 시에' means 'at what time', and '퇴근하세요' is the polite form of 'to leave work'.
그는 매일 밤늦게까지 야근을 하고, 다음날 아침 일찍 다시 ___.
문맥상 '밤늦게까지 야근을 하고 다음날 아침 일찍 다시 오는' 행동은 '출근한다'가 가장 적절합니다.
프로젝트 마감일이 다가오면서, 직원들은 밤샘 작업을 불사하고 ___ 늦추었다.
밤샘 작업을 하며 미루는 것은 '퇴근'이 자연스럽습니다.
오늘은 중요한 회의가 있어서 ___을 평소보다 한두 시간 늦게 했다.
중요한 회의 때문에 늦게까지 회사에 머물렀다는 의미이므로 '퇴근'이 맞습니다.
그녀는 아이를 돌보기 위해 정시 ___을 신청했고, 회사는 이를 승인했다.
아이를 돌보기 위해 일찍 집으로 돌아가는 '퇴근' 시간을 지키는 것을 의미합니다.
갑작스러운 비상사태로 인해 모든 직원들은 즉시 ___ 조치되었다.
비상사태로 인해 작업을 중단하고 집으로 돌아가는 상황이므로 '퇴근'이 적절합니다.
주말에도 쉬지 않고 일한 그는 마침내 모든 업무를 마치고 홀가분하게 ___.
모든 업무를 마쳤으므로 '퇴근했다'가 가장 자연스러운 문맥입니다.
Focus on the speaker's emphasis on personal development after work.
The sentence discusses difficulty in detaching from work thoughts after leaving.
This sentence connects frequent overtime and post-work stress to employee burnout.
Read this aloud:
퇴근 후에도 끊임없이 자기계발에 투자하는 것이 성공의 지름길이라고 생각하시나요?
Focus: 자기계발에 투자하는 것
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Read this aloud:
회사가 직원들의 퇴근 후 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 어떤 노력을 해야 한다고 보십니까?
Focus: 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해
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Read this aloud:
바쁜 업무로 인해 퇴근 시간이 불규칙한데, 어떻게 효과적으로 개인 시간을 활용하시나요?
Focus: 불규칙한데, 어떻게 효과적으로
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you're developing an AI that can understand and respond to nuanced human emotional states in professional settings. Write a short essay discussing the ethical considerations of deploying such an AI, especially concerning employee privacy and the potential for misuse in performance evaluations, using '퇴근하다' (to leave work) as a pivotal point in describing the boundary between work and personal life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
인간의 미묘한 감정 상태를 이해하고 반응하는 AI를 개발하는 것은 직업 환경에서 윤리적 숙고를 필요로 합니다. 특히, '퇴근하다'라는 행위가 업무와 개인 생활의 명확한 경계를 나타내므로, AI가 이 경계를 어떻게 인식하고 존중해야 하는지에 대한 논의가 중요합니다. 이러한 AI는 직원 사생활 침해의 위험이 있으며, 업무 평가에 오용될 가능성도 배제할 수 없습니다. 따라서, 이 기술을 배치하기 전에 엄격한 윤리적 지침과 보호 장치를 마련해야 합니다. 예를 들어, AI는 직원이 퇴근한 후에는 그들의 감정 상태를 모니터링하거나 분석하는 것을 즉시 중단해야 합니다.
Write a critical analysis of modern work culture's impact on personal well-being, focusing on the blurring lines between work and personal life. Incorporate the concept of '퇴근하다' as a significant, yet increasingly challenged, marker of this boundary. Discuss potential societal solutions or individual strategies to reclaim personal time.
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Sample answer
현대 사회의 일 문화는 개인의 행복에 지대한 영향을 미치며, 일과 개인 생활의 경계가 모호해지고 있습니다. '퇴근하다'는 한때 업무 종료의 명확한 신호였지만, 이제는 스마트폰과 원격 근무의 발달로 인해 그 의미가 도전받고 있습니다. 이는 초과 근무와 정신 건강 문제로 이어질 수 있습니다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 사회적 해법으로는 유연 근무 제도 도입이나 '연결될 권리'와 같은 법적 보호 장치 마련이 있습니다. 개인적인 전략으로는 퇴근 후에는 업무 관련 알림을 끄고, 취미 활동에 몰두하여 의도적으로 개인 시간을 확보하는 노력이 필요합니다.
As a consultant, draft a policy proposal for a tech company aiming to foster a healthier work-life balance among its employees. The proposal should address the importance of respecting '퇴근하다' as a sacrosanct boundary and suggest actionable steps to prevent work intrusion into personal time, including digital well-being initiatives.
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Sample answer
건강한 워라밸을 위한 정책 제안: 본 제안서는 직원들의 삶의 질 향상을 목표로, '퇴근하다'라는 행위를 개인 시간의 신성한 경계로 존중하는 문화를 정착시키고자 합니다. 주요 제안 사항은 다음과 같습니다. 첫째, 퇴근 후 업무 관련 커뮤니케이션을 지양하는 '퇴근 후 메시지 자제' 원칙을 명확히 합니다. 둘째, '디지털 웰빙' 프로그램을 도입하여, 직원들이 업무 시간 외에는 디지털 기기를 통한 업무 연결을 자제하도록 권장합니다. 셋째, 정해진 근무 시간을 준수하고 초과 근무를 최소화하기 위한 시스템을 구축합니다. 이를 통해 직원들은 업무 효율성을 높이고, 개인적인 시간을 온전히 누릴 수 있을 것입니다.
위 글에서 언급된 '연결될 권리'의 부재가 야기할 수 있는 가장 심각한 결과는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 직장인들이 퇴근 후에도 업무 관련 메시지나 이메일에 시달리는 경향이 강하다고 합니다. 이러한 현상은 '연결될 권리'의 부재에서 비롯되며, 이는 개인의 정신 건강에 심각한 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 특히, 퇴근 시간을 명확히 구분하지 못하고 계속해서 업무에 몰두하게 되면, 번아웃 증후군으로 이어질 가능성이 높습니다. 따라서, 기업은 직원들이 온전히 퇴근할 수 있는 환경을 조성해야 합니다.
위 글에서 언급된 '연결될 권리'의 부재가 야기할 수 있는 가장 심각한 결과는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '정신 건강에 심각한 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있으며... 번아웃 증후군으로 이어질 가능성이 높다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '정신 건강에 심각한 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있으며... 번아웃 증후군으로 이어질 가능성이 높다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
김 대리가 평소와 다르게 오후 5시에 퇴근한 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
김 대리는 어제 야근을 하고 오늘 아침 일찍 출근했지만, 오후 5시가 되자마자 바로 퇴근했습니다. 평소 같으면 상사의 눈치를 보며 자리에 더 앉아 있었겠지만, 오늘은 중요한 개인 약속이 있었기 때문입니다. 그는 퇴근 후 회사 전화를 끄고, 가족과 함께 저녁 식사를 하며 하루를 마무리했습니다. 이러한 작은 변화가 김 대리의 워라밸에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
김 대리가 평소와 다르게 오후 5시에 퇴근한 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '오늘은 중요한 개인 약속이 있었기 때문입니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '오늘은 중요한 개인 약속이 있었기 때문입니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
유연 근무제 도입이 '퇴근하다'의 의미를 어떻게 확장시키려 하는가?
Read this passage:
많은 기업들이 직원들의 복지 향상을 위해 유연 근무제와 같은 새로운 근무 형태를 도입하고 있습니다. 이러한 제도는 직원들이 자신의 업무 시간을 효율적으로 조절하여, '퇴근하다'라는 개념을 단순한 시간적 구분이 아닌, 업무와 개인 생활의 균형을 의미하는 것으로 확장시키려는 시도입니다. 예를 들어, 어떤 회사는 특정 요일에는 오후 3시에 퇴근을 허용하여 직원들이 자기 계발이나 가족과 함께 시간을 보낼 수 있도록 지원합니다.
유연 근무제 도입이 '퇴근하다'의 의미를 어떻게 확장시키려 하는가?
지문에 '단순한 시간적 구분이 아닌, 업무와 개인 생활의 균형을 의미하는 것으로 확장시키려는 시도'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '단순한 시간적 구분이 아닌, 업무와 개인 생활의 균형을 의미하는 것으로 확장시키려는 시도'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
This sentence structure reflects a common advanced Korean style where the subject and main clause are established first, followed by modifiers and the predicate, creating a nuanced statement about a deeper issue.
This sentence demonstrates the use of a concessive clause ('~에도 불구하고') at the beginning, followed by the subject and a complex predicate involving a method ('~을 통해') and the main action, typical of sophisticated policy discussions.
This sentence features a detailed description of a complex situation, where the main subject is followed by a descriptive clause ('~이 얽혀') and a resultant state ('~양상을 띠고 있다'), showcasing advanced descriptive abilities.
/ 162 correct
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Summary
퇴근하다 is the essential verb for saying 'to leave work' in Korean.
- End of workday
- Leaving office
- Finishing shift
Basic Meaning of 퇴근하다
퇴근하다 means 'to leave work' or 'to clock out'. It's a compound word from 퇴근 (leaving work) and 하다 (to do).
Formal and Informal Use of 퇴근하다
You can use 퇴근하다 in both formal and informal settings. Just adjust the politeness level of the verb 하다, like 퇴근해요 (polite) or 퇴근합니다 (formal).
Opposite Word: 출근하다
The opposite of 퇴근하다 is 출근하다, which means 'to go to work' or 'to clock in'. Learning these together helps you remember both.
Using with Time Expressions
You often use 퇴근하다 with time expressions. For example, 6시에 퇴근해요 means 'I leave work at 6 o'clock'.
Beispiel
6시에 퇴근했어요.
Verwandte Inhalte
Ähnliche Regeln
Verwandte Redewendungen
Mehr work Wörter
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
