Diese Seite in deiner Sprache
English فارسی العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

순간

sungan
Beispiele 순간 in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung 순간 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of '순간' (sungan) as a word for a very short time. It is usually translated as 'moment.' While you might not use it in complex sentences yet, you will see it in simple phrases like '그 순간' (that moment). Beginners often confuse it with 'time' (시간), but remember: '시간' is for hours and general time, while '순간' is for a tiny piece of time, like a snapshot. You might hear it in songs when someone says 'this moment is happy.' It is a useful word to know when you want to talk about something happening suddenly or right now.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the A2 level, you start using '순간' to describe when things happen. The most important pattern to learn is 'V-는 순간,' which means 'the moment that...' or 'as soon as...' For example, '집에 가는 순간' (the moment I go home). You can also use it with adjectives to describe feelings, like '행복한 순간' (happy moment). You will notice it in stories to show that one action followed another very quickly. It helps make your sentences more descriptive than just using 'and' or 'then.' It is also common in the phrase '잠깐만요' (wait a moment), but remember '순간' is even shorter than '잠깐.'
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the B1 level, '순간' becomes a key tool for storytelling and expressing nuances. You should be comfortable with '순간적으로' (momentarily/instinctively) to describe quick reactions. You will encounter it in intermediate reading materials discussing life experiences, where authors reflect on 'precious moments' (소중한 순간). You also start to see the difference between '순간' and other time words like '시점' (point in time) or '당시' (at that time). In conversation, you can use it to emphasize that something was unexpected: '순간 당황했어요' (I was momentarily flustered). This level requires understanding how '순간' functions as an adverbial phrase without particles.
At the B2 level, you explore the more abstract and idiomatic uses of '순간.' You will see it in news reports ('결정적인 순간' - decisive moment) and formal speeches. You should understand how it fits into proverbs and marketing slogans, such as '순간의 선택이 10년을 좌우한다' (A moment's choice determines ten years). At this stage, you can use '순간' to discuss philosophical concepts like the transience of life. You also learn to distinguish it from the more poetic '찰나.' Your writing should use '순간' to create dramatic tension or to pinpoint exact turning points in an argument or narrative.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C1 level, your use of '순간' should be sophisticated and contextually precise. You will encounter it in high-level literature where it might represent a character's epiphany or a shift in perspective. You should be able to analyze how '순간' is used in legal or technical documents to define the exact timing of an event. You will also understand its use in Buddhist-influenced texts alongside '찰나' to discuss the nature of existence. Your speaking should naturally incorporate '순간' in complex structures, and you should be able to explain the subtle emotional differences between '순간,' '시각,' and '때' to lower-level learners.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '순간' and all its possible connotations. You can use it in academic writing to discuss 'temporal junctions' or in high-level literary analysis to discuss the 'poetics of the moment.' You understand the historical evolution of the word and its Hanja roots deeply. You can use it with absolute precision in any register, from slangy social media posts to formal political addresses. You are also aware of how '순간' is used in specialized fields like physics (instantaneous velocity) or psychology (momentary perception). Your mastery allows you to use the word to evoke specific moods and atmospheres in creative writing.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
Beispiele

순간 in 30 Sekunden

  • Means 'moment' or 'instant' in Korean, derived from Hanja for 'blink' and 'interval.'
  • Commonly used in the 'V-는 순간' pattern to describe immediate sequential actions.
  • Focuses on a specific point in time rather than a duration (unlike '시간' or '잠시').
  • Carries emotional weight in literature, dramas, and daily conversation for significant events.

The Korean word 순간 (sungan) is a profound and versatile noun that translates most directly to 'moment' or 'instant' in English. Etymologically rooted in Hanja, the characters 瞬 (sun - to blink) and 間 (gan - interval) combine to literally describe the 'interval of a blink.' This evocative origin perfectly captures the essence of the word: a period of time so brief that it occurs in the time it takes to shut and open one's eyes. In daily Korean life, it is used to pinpoint specific, fleeting points in time that hold significance, whether those are emotional realizations, physical actions, or historical turning points.

Temporal Precision
Unlike '시간' (sigun), which refers to time in a general or durational sense, 순간 focuses on the 'now' or a specific 'then.' It is the 'snapshot' of time. For example, when a photographer captures a photo, they are capturing a 순간.
Emotional Weight
It is frequently employed to describe life-changing events. The 'moment' someone falls in love or the 'moment' one realizes a mistake is almost always expressed using this word to emphasize the suddenness and impact of the realization.

우리는 그 순간의 소중함을 잊지 말아야 합니다.

Translation: We must not forget the preciousness of that moment.

In conversational Korean, you will often hear it used as a conjunction-like structure: -는 순간. This translates to 'the moment that [verb] happened.' This is a critical grammatical pattern for intermediate learners. It bridges two actions, showing that the second action occurred immediately upon the completion of the first. It creates a sense of urgency and narrative flow that is essential for storytelling in Korean.

눈을 감는 순간 모든 것이 변했다.

Translation: The moment I closed my eyes, everything changed.

Furthermore, 순간 is a staple in Korean literature and music. Song lyrics often dwell on the 'fleeting moments' of youth or the 'last moment' before a breakup. It carries a poetic weight that suggests transience—the idea that something is here and then gone in a flash. This aligns with the Buddhist influences in Korean culture, where the concept of '찰나' (chalna - an even shorter instant) is related to the impermanence of all things.

Common Adverbial Form
Adding the particle '-적으로' creates 순간적으로 (sungan-jeogeuro), meaning 'momentarily' or 'instinctively.' It describes actions done without thinking, in a split second response.

순간의 선택이 10년을 좌우합니다.

Translation: A choice of a moment determines ten years (A famous Korean marketing slogan).

Mastering 순간 involves understanding its various grammatical roles. While it is primarily a noun, its ability to function as an adverbial phrase or as part of a complex sentence structure is what makes it so useful for English speakers learning Korean. Let's break down the most common patterns and usage scenarios.

1. As a Simple Noun
In its simplest form, it acts as the subject or object of a sentence. You can describe the quality of a moment using adjectives like '행복한' (happy), '슬픈' (sad), or '결정적인' (decisive).

Example: 그것은 내 인생의 가장 행복한 순간이었다. (That was the happiest moment of my life.)
2. The '-는 순간' Modifier
This is perhaps the most frequent usage. By placing a verb in the present transformative form (~는) before 순간, you create a clause that means 'the moment when...' or 'as soon as...'.

Example: 도착하는 순간 전화를 해 주세요. (The moment you arrive, please give me a call.)

그녀를 보는 순간 첫눈에 반했습니다.

Translation: The moment I saw her, I fell in love at first sight.

Another key usage is with the particle -에. The phrase 순간에 means 'in a moment' or 'at the moment.' It is often used to describe sudden changes or rapid sequences of events. When combined with '찰나' (instant), as in '찰나의 순간에,' it emphasizes an even more microscopic slice of time.

순간적으로 화가 났지만 참았습니다.

Translation: I felt momentary anger, but I held it back.

In formal settings, 순간 is used to discuss historical turning points or 'moments of decision' (결정의 순간). It is also used in the phrase '매 순간' (mae sungan), which means 'every moment.' This is a very common expression in motivational speaking and self-help contexts, encouraging people to live fully in the present.

3. Contrast with '때' (Ttae)
While '때' is a general word for 'time/when,' 순간 is much more specific. '밥 먹을 때' (when eating) covers the whole meal, but '밥을 먹기 시작하는 순간' (the moment I started eating) refers specifically to the first bite.

마지막 순간까지 최선을 다합시다.

Translation: Let's do our best until the very last moment.

If you are a fan of Korean media, 순간 is a word you will encounter constantly. Its dramatic and emotional connotations make it a favorite for scriptwriters, lyricists, and news anchors alike. Understanding its context in real-world media will help you grasp its emotional resonance.

In K-Dramas and Movies
Dramatic 'slow-motion' scenes are often referred to as '순간 포착' (capturing the moment). When a protagonist realizes their true feelings, the background music swells and the dialogue often starts with '그 순간...' (At that moment...). It signifies a point of no return in the narrative.
In K-Pop Lyrics
Lyrics frequently use 순간 to describe the fleeting nature of youth or love. Phrases like '영원한 순간' (an eternal moment) are common oxymorons used to describe a feeling so powerful it feels like it will last forever despite being brief.

이 순간을 영원히 기억하고 싶어요.

Translation: I want to remember this moment forever. (Commonly heard at concerts).

In the news and journalism, 순간 is used to describe accidents or sudden breakthroughs. A news report might say '충돌하는 순간' (the moment of collision) or '발표하는 순간' (the moment of announcement). It provides a sense of 'being there' to the viewer, highlighting the exact point in time when the news occurred.

결정적인 순간에 실수를 했습니다.

Translation: I made a mistake at the decisive moment.

In everyday conversation, you'll hear it in warnings. Parents might tell their children, '순간의 방심이 사고를 부른다' (A moment's carelessness causes an accident). This emphasizes that even the tiniest lapse in attention can have large consequences. It's also used in the phrase '순간 이동' (teleportation), literally 'instant movement,' commonly seen in sci-fi or gaming contexts.

Sports Commentary
Commentators use it to describe a goal or a finish line cross. '골이 들어가는 순간!' (The moment the goal goes in!) is a classic exclamation of excitement.

그 순간 전기가 나갔어요.

Translation: At that moment, the power went out.

While 순간 is straightforward, English speakers often trip up on its specific temporal boundaries and grammatical particles. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid to ensure your Korean sounds natural and precise.

Mistaking '순간' for '시간' (Time)
English speakers often use 'time' for everything. However, you cannot use 순간 to ask 'What time is it?' (몇 시예요?) or to say 'I don't have time' (시간이 없어요). 순간 is only for specific, short points in time, not the concept of time itself.
Confusing with '잠시' or '잠깐' (A while)
If you want someone to 'wait a moment,' you should say '잠깐만요' or '잠시만요.' Saying '순간만요' sounds strange because 순간 is too short to be a waiting period—it's like asking someone to wait for 0.1 seconds.

❌ 순간만 기다려 주세요. (Wait for an instant.)
✅ 잠깐만 기다려 주세요. (Wait a moment/little bit.)

Another error occurs with the particle -동안 (during). Learners might say '순간 동안' to mean 'for a moment.' While technically understandable, it's redundant. Usually, '잠시 동안' is better for a short duration, or just '순간적으로' if you mean it happened in a flash.

❌ 순간이 걸렸어요. (It took a moment.)
✅ 시간이 좀 걸렸어요. (It took some time.)

A subtle mistake is the misuse of '순간' when describing a historical era. For eras or long periods, use '시대' (era) or '시절' (days/times). For example, 'my school days' is '학창 시절,' not '학창 순간.' Even though 'moment' is used loosely in English for long periods (e.g., 'This is a great moment for our country'), Korean tends to stick to the literal brevity of the word.

Grammar Overload
Avoid adding too many modifiers. '매 순간마다' (every every moment) is redundant because '매' already implies 'every.' Simply '매 순간' or '순간마다' is sufficient.

❌ 매 순간마다 감사해요.
✅ 매 순간 감사해요. (I am thankful every moment.)

Korean has several words that touch upon the concept of 'a short time' or 'a point in time.' Choosing the right one depends on the duration you want to imply and the formality of the situation. Here is a comparison of 순간 against its closest relatives.

찰나 (Chalna) vs. 순간
Derived from Sanskrit (Ksana), 찰나 is even shorter than a 순간. It is often used in literary or philosophical contexts to mean a 'split-second' or 'the blink of an eye.' While 순간 is common in daily speech, 찰나 sounds more poetic and dramatic.
잠깐 (Jamkkan) & 잠시 (Jamsi) vs. 순간
These two refer to a 'short duration' (like 5-10 minutes). If you are stepping out for a bit, use 잠깐. If you are describing the exact point when you left, use 순간. 잠시 is the formal version of 잠깐.

찰나의 아름다움.

Translation: Fleeting beauty (literally: beauty of an instant).

When you want to emphasize 'now' or 'this very point,' you might use 시점 (sijeom). This word is more technical and often used in business or project management to mean 'point in time' or 'juncture.' For instance, 'at this point in time' would be '현 시점에서.'

적절한 시점에 질문해 주세요.

Translation: Please ask questions at the appropriate point/time.

Another alternative is 당시 (dangsi), which means 'at that time' or 'back then.' While 순간 focuses on the specific second something happened, 당시 refers to the general period surrounding an event. If you're talking about the 1980s, you use 당시, but if you're talking about the second the Berlin Wall fell, you'd use 순간.

Summary Table
  • 순간: Instant/Moment (Point)
  • 잠깐: A little while (Duration)
  • 시점: Point in time (Technical/Formal)
  • 찰나: Split-second (Literary)

Aussprachehilfe

UK /sʰun.ɡan/
US /sʰun.ɡan/
Stress is even on both syllables, as is typical in Korean phonology.
Reimt sich auf
공간 (gong-gan - space) 시간 (si-gan - time) 인간 (in-gan - human) 중간 (jung-gan - middle) 민간 (min-gan - private/civilian) 현간 (hyeon-gan - entrance) 연간 (yeon-gan - annual) 주간 (ju-gan - weekly)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 's' too strongly like 'sh'.
  • Elongating the 'u' sound like 'soon' in English.
  • Pronouncing 'gan' like 'can' with a strong 'k'.
  • Putting too much stress on the first syllable.
  • Failing to aspirate the 's' slightly.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

그 순간은 행복했어요.

That moment was happy.

Simple noun usage with '은' particle.

2

순간 정전이 됐어요.

There was a momentary power outage.

Used as an adverbial noun.

3

이 순간이 좋아요.

I like this moment.

Demonstrative '이' + '순간'.

4

순간 놀랐어요.

I was momentarily surprised.

Adverbial usage.

5

마지막 순간이에요.

It is the last moment.

'마지막' (last) modifying '순간'.

6

기쁜 순간입니다.

It is a joyful moment.

Adjective '기쁜' modifying '순간'.

7

순간 멈췄어요.

It stopped for a moment.

Adverbial usage describing a sudden stop.

8

그 순간을 기억해요.

I remember that moment.

Object of the verb '기억하다'.

1

문을 여는 순간 바람이 불었어요.

The moment I opened the door, the wind blew.

-는 순간 pattern.

2

도착하는 순간 전화할게요.

I will call the moment I arrive.

Future intent with -는 순간.

3

그를 보는 순간 웃음이 났어요.

The moment I saw him, I burst out laughing.

-는 순간 + emotional response.

4

순간적으로 화가 났어요.

I got angry momentarily.

-적으로 adverbial suffix.

5

결정적인 순간에 골을 넣었어요.

He scored a goal at the decisive moment.

Adjective '결정적인' (decisive).

6

매 순간 최선을 다해요.

I do my best every moment.

'매' (every) + '순간'.

7

사고는 한 순간에 일어나요.

Accidents happen in a single moment.

'한 순간' (one/single moment).

8

그 순간 모든 것이 끝났어요.

At that moment, everything ended.

Using '그 순간' to set a narrative point.

1

순간의 선택이 인생을 바꿀 수 있습니다.

A moment's choice can change your life.

Possessive '의' connecting nouns.

2

그는 순간 당황한 기색을 보였습니다.

He showed a momentary look of embarrassment.

Describing a fleeting expression.

3

우리는 찰나의 순간도 놓치지 않았습니다.

We didn't miss even a split second.

Emphasis with '찰나의'.

4

순간적으로 일어난 일이라 기억이 안 나요.

It happened so momentarily that I don't remember.

Reasoning with -라 (because).

5

가장 빛나는 순간을 사진으로 남겼어요.

I captured the most brilliant moment in a photo.

Metaphorical use of '빛나는' (shining).

6

순간의 방심이 큰 사고로 이어졌습니다.

A moment's inattention led to a big accident.

'방심' (carelessness/inattention).

7

그 순간 내가 왜 그랬는지 모르겠어요.

I don't know why I did that at that moment.

Reflecting on past actions.

8

힘든 순간마다 친구가 도와주었어요.

Every time I had a hard moment, my friend helped.

-마다 (every) suffix.

1

이 영화는 삶의 아름다운 순간들을 잘 포착했습니다.

This movie captured the beautiful moments of life well.

Plural '들' used with '순간'.

2

위기의 순간에 그의 리더십이 빛을 발했습니다.

In a moment of crisis, his leadership shone.

Abstract noun '위기' (crisis).

3

그는 찰나의 순간을 포착하는 사진작가입니다.

He is a photographer who captures split-second moments.

Relative clause modifying '사진작가'.

4

순간적인 충동을 억제하는 것은 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to suppress momentary impulses.

Noun '충동' (impulse).

5

역사적인 순간을 함께하게 되어 영광입니다.

It is an honor to be part of this historical moment.

Formal '영광입니다' (it's an honor).

6

순간의 쾌락보다는 미래의 행복이 중요합니다.

Future happiness is more important than momentary pleasure.

Comparison with '보다는'.

7

그가 방을 나가는 순간 정적이 흘렀습니다.

The moment he left the room, silence fell.

Narrative description of atmosphere.

8

매 순간이 우리에게는 새로운 기회입니다.

Every moment is a new opportunity for us.

Motivational context.

1

작가는 일상의 사소한 순간들에서 영감을 얻습니다.

The writer gains inspiration from the small, trivial moments of daily life.

Formal/Literary register.

2

그의 연설은 청중의 마음을 사로잡은 결정적 순간이었습니다.

His speech was a decisive moment that captured the hearts of the audience.

Complex sentence structure.

3

순간의 감정에 치우쳐 그릇된 판단을 내리지 마십시오.

Do not make a wrong judgment by being biased by momentary emotions.

Formal imperative '마십시오'.

4

삶이란 결국 찰나와 같은 순간들의 연속일 뿐입니다.

Life is, after all, just a continuation of moments like an instant.

Philosophical '연속' (continuation).

5

기술적 한계로 인해 그 순간을 기록하지 못했습니다.

Due to technical limitations, we could not record that moment.

Formal '로 인해' (due to).

6

순간적으로 스쳐 지나가는 생각들을 메모해 두세요.

Make a note of thoughts that pass by momentarily.

Describing mental processes.

7

그녀의 눈빛이 흔들리는 순간을 놓치지 않았습니다.

I did not miss the moment her eyes wavered.

Subtle observation.

8

진실이 밝혀지는 순간은 늘 고통스럽기 마련입니다.

The moment the truth is revealed is always bound to be painful.

-기 마련이다 (bound to be).

1

찰나의 순간 속에 우주의 섭리가 담겨 있을지도 모른다.

The providence of the universe might be contained within a split-second moment.

High-level philosophical/poetic usage.

2

순간적 가속도가 임계점을 넘어서는 시점을 포착해야 한다.

We must capture the point when the instantaneous acceleration exceeds the critical threshold.

Scientific/Technical register.

3

인간의 지각은 연속적이라기보다 순간적인 단편들의 결합이다.

Human perception is a combination of momentary fragments rather than being continuous.

Psychological/Philosophical analysis.

4

정치적 격변의 순간마다 민중의 목소리는 커져 왔다.

The voice of the people has grown louder at every moment of political upheaval.

Sociopolitical context.

5

그의 문학은 영원과 순간의 변증법적 관계를 탐구한다.

His literature explores the dialectical relationship between eternity and the moment.

Literary criticism terminology.

6

순간의 미학을 추구하는 현대 예술의 경향을 분석해 보자.

Let's analyze the trend of modern art that pursues the aesthetics of the moment.

Academic discussion.

7

신경망이 정보를 처리하는 극히 짧은 순간을 관찰하였다.

We observed the extremely short moment when the neural network processes information.

Advanced scientific observation.

8

모든 존재는 매 순간 생성되고 소멸하는 과정에 있다.

All beings are in a process of being created and destroyed every moment.

Ontological/Buddhist philosophy.

Häufige Kollokationen

결정적인 순간
행복한 순간
순간 포착
순간 이동
마지막 순간
역사적 순간
순간적으로
매 순간
위기의 순간
찰나의 순간

Häufige Phrasen

순간의 선택

— A choice made in a moment. Often refers to how small decisions have big impacts.

순간의 선택이 중요합니다.

그 순간

— At that moment. Used to narrative specific points in a story.

그 순간 전화가 울렸어요.

순간의 방심

— A moment's lapse in concentration or carelessness.

순간의 방심으로 사고가 났다.

순간 착각

— A momentary confusion or misunderstanding.

순간 친구인 줄 착각했어요.

순간 정지

— A momentary pause or freeze.

화면이 순간 정지되었습니다.

순간의 기쁨

— A fleeting feeling of joy.

그것은 단지 순간의 기쁨일 뿐이었다.

순간의 분노

— Flash of anger.

순간의 분노를 참지 못했다.

순간의 유혹

— A momentary temptation.

순간의 유혹에 넘어갔다.

순간 포착

— Capturing a moment (often in a photo).

재미있는 장면을 순간 포착했다.

순간의 아름다움

— The beauty of a brief moment.

꽃의 순간의 아름다움을 즐기자.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"순간의 선택이 10년을 좌우한다"

— A choice made in a moment determines the next ten years. Originally a fridge ad slogan, now a common proverb about careful decision-making.

신중하게 결정해. 순간의 선택이 10년을 좌우하니까.

Proverbial
"눈 깜짝할 순간"

— In the blink of an eye. Used to describe something happening extremely fast.

눈 깜짝할 순간에 사라졌어요.

Colloquial
"순간의 재치"

— Quick wit in a specific moment.

그의 순간의 재치 덕분에 위기를 넘겼다.

Neutral
"순간의 정적"

— A momentary silence that feels significant.

그의 말에 순간의 정적이 흘렀다.

Literary
"순간적으로 머리가 하얘지다"

— One's mind going blank momentarily.

시험지를 보는 순간 머리가 하얘졌다.

Idiomatic
"순간의 쾌락"

— Short-lived pleasure, often used with a negative connotation of lacking foresight.

순간의 쾌락에 눈이 멀었다.

Neutral
"순간의 실수"

— A split-second mistake.

순간의 실수가 큰 화를 불렀다.

Neutral
"순간의 광기"

— A moment of madness.

그는 순간의 광기로 그런 일을 저질렀다.

Literary
"순간의 진심"

— A moment of true sincerity.

그의 말에서 순간의 진심을 느꼈다.

Emotional
"순간의 깨달음"

— A sudden epiphany or realization.

순간의 깨달음이 그를 변화시켰다.

Neutral

Wortfamilie

Substantive

순간 (moment)
찰나 (instant)
시점 (point in time)

Verben

순간 이동하다 (to telepor
Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

Verwandte Inhalte

War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!