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B1 noun #1,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

이동

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Erklärung 이동 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '이동' (Idong) as a formal way to say 'move.' While you will mostly use simple verbs like '가다' (go) or '오다' (come) in your daily life, you might see '이동' on signs or in simple apps. For example, a button on a website that says 'Move to next page' might use this word. It's important to know that '이동' is a noun, so to make it an action, we add '하다' to get '이동하다.' At this stage, just remember that it means going from one place to another. You might hear it in a classroom when a teacher says '교실로 이동하세요' (Please move to the classroom). It's a useful word to recognize when you are navigating through a Korean building or using a Korean app on your phone. Don't worry about the complex Hanja yet; just focus on the basic meaning of changing locations.

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At the A2 level, you should start using '이동' (Idong) in more specific contexts, such as technology and transportation. You will notice this word frequently on your smartphone—when you move a file, a photo, or an app icon. In transportation, you might hear announcements in the subway or bus using '이동.' For example, '다음 장소로 이동하겠습니다' (We will move to the next location). You can also use it to describe simple movements of objects in a more formal way than the basic '옮기다.' At this level, you should be able to form simple sentences like '파일을 이동했어요' (I moved the file) or '버스로 이동해요' (I move by bus). Understanding that '이동' is a more 'official' sounding word than '움직이다' will help you understand the tone of the information you are receiving in public spaces.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use '이동' (Idong) in professional and social contexts. This is the level where you distinguish '이동' from similar words like '이사' (moving house) or '이직' (changing jobs). You should understand '인사 이동' (personnel transfer) and how it applies to office life. You can use '이동' to describe the movement of people in a city, the migration of animals, or the transfer of data. You should also be familiar with '이동 수단' (means of transport) and '이동 경로' (movement path/route). At this stage, you can use the word to explain more complex ideas, such as '인구 이동' (population movement) in a basic discussion about society. You should also be comfortable using the causative form '이동시키다' (to make something move) when describing technical processes or giving instructions.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '이동' (Idong) and its role in various academic and technical fields. You will encounter it in news reports about economics (capital movement), science (heat or particle transfer), and politics (movement of power). You should be able to use it in formal writing, such as reports or essays, to describe trends and processes. For instance, you might analyze the '이동 경로' of a storm or the '사회적 이동' (social mobility) of a certain demographic. At this level, you should also be aware of the word's usage in compound nouns and idiomatic expressions. You can distinguish between '이동' and '이전' (relocation of an entity) and use them correctly in a business proposal or a formal letter. Your ability to use '이동' precisely will reflect a high level of professional Korean proficiency.

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At the C1 level, '이동' (Idong) becomes a tool for abstract and highly specialized communication. You will use it to discuss complex theories in physics, sociology, and philosophy. For example, you might talk about the '이동성' (mobility) of labor in a globalized economy or the '공간적 이동' (spatial movement) in urban studies. You should be able to understand and use the word in the context of '디지털 이동성' (digital mobility) and its impact on modern society. At this level, you are expected to grasp the subtle connotations of '이동' in literature and high-level journalism, where it might be used metaphorically to describe the shift of cultural paradigms or historical eras. You can participate in deep discussions about '계층 이동' (class mobility) and provide sophisticated arguments using this and related terminology.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '이동' (Idong) and all its derivatives. You can use the word with absolute precision in any context, from legal documents to scientific research papers. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its Hanja roots deeply, allowing you to appreciate its use in classical-style modern Korean. You can effortlessly switch between '이동' and its many synonyms (이송, 이전, 이주, 전근, 변동) to convey the exact shade of meaning required. Whether you are delivering a keynote speech on '인류의 이동 역사' (The history of human migration) or writing a technical manual on '데이터 이동 프로토콜' (Data transfer protocols), your use of '이동' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You also understand the word's role in complex philosophical concepts regarding the nature of change and motion.

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이동 in 30 Sekunden

이동 (Idong) is a formal Korean noun meaning 'movement,' 'transfer,' or 'migration,' used for both physical and digital shifts.
It is derived from Hanja roots 移 (move) and 動 (motion), making it suitable for professional, technical, and official contexts.
Commonly paired with '하다' to form the verb '이동하다,' it describes traveling, moving files, or personnel reassignments.
Unlike '이사' (moving house), '이동' is a general or clinical term for changing locations without necessarily changing a permanent residence.

The Korean word 이동 (Idong) is a fundamental noun that translates to 'movement,' 'migration,' or 'transfer.' Derived from the Hanja characters 移 (move/shift) and 動 (move/motion), it encapsulates the physical or conceptual shift of an entity from point A to point B. Unlike more casual words for moving, such as '움직임' (general motion), '이동' often implies a purposeful change in location or position, frequently used in technical, formal, or logistical contexts. For instance, when you move a file on your computer, when a company relocates its office, or when birds migrate across continents, '이동' is the precise term employed. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between everyday actions and professional terminology, making it essential for intermediate learners to master.

Physical Movement: Refers to people, vehicles, or objects changing their physical coordinates. Example: 'The bus is moving to the next stop.'
Digital Transfer: Commonly used in IT to describe moving data, files, or cursors. Example: 'Move the folder to the desktop.'
Social/Organizational Shift: Describes personnel changes, such as a teacher moving to a different school or a soldier being reassigned.

철새들은 계절에 따라 먼 거리를 이동합니다. (Migratory birds move long distances according to the seasons.)

In a broader sense, '이동' is used to discuss population trends, the flow of capital in economics, and even the propagation of waves in physics. It is a 'dry' word, meaning it lacks emotional weight, making it perfect for news reports, scientific papers, and official announcements. When you hear an announcement in a Korean subway station saying '승강장으로 이동해 주시기 바랍니다' (Please move to the platform), the word '이동' provides a clear, authoritative instruction. Understanding this word allows you to navigate public spaces and professional environments in Korea with much greater ease.

파일 이동이 완료되었습니다. (File transfer has been completed.)

Furthermore, '이동' is often paired with specific modifiers to define the type of movement. For example, '인구 이동' (population movement/migration) is a key term in sociology, while '위치 이동' (change of position) is used in sports or gaming. The word is so pervasive that it appears in daily smartphone usage—when you 'move' an app icon on your screen, the system logic categorizes this as '이동.' By learning this word, you are not just learning a synonym for 'move,' but a structural pillar of the Korean language used to describe the dynamics of the world around us.

Using 이동 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. As a noun, it can serve as the subject or object of a sentence, but it most frequently functions as part of a compound verb with '하다' (to do) or '시키다' (to make move). In formal writing, '이동' is preferred over the native Korean verb '옮기다' when the context involves systematic or large-scale changes. For example, while you might '옮기다' a chair in your room, a military unit would '이동' to a new base. This distinction is crucial for achieving a natural, B1-level proficiency in Korean.

Subject Marker (-이/가): '인구의 이동이 심해지고 있습니다.' (The movement of the population is becoming severe.)
Object Marker (-를/을): '정부는 부대 이동을 명령했습니다.' (The government ordered the movement of the troops.)
Verb Form (-하다): '다음 장소로 이동합시다.' (Let's move to the next location.)

데이터 이동 중에는 전원을 끄지 마세요. (Do not turn off the power during data transfer.)

In professional settings, '이동' is used to describe career shifts that aren't necessarily promotions or resignations. '부서 이동' (departmental transfer) is a common phrase when an employee moves from marketing to sales, for instance. Here, '이동' implies a lateral move within the same organization. Similarly, in the context of transportation, '이동 수단' (means of transportation) is the standard term for cars, buses, and trains. It is a high-utility word that appears in almost every domain of life, from biology to urban planning.

그는 갑작스러운 인사 이동으로 부산 지사로 가게 되었다. (He was sent to the Busan branch due to a sudden personnel transfer.)

When discussing scientific phenomena, '이동' is used for the movement of particles, heat, or energy. '열 이동' (heat transfer) or '전자 이동' (electron movement) are terms you would encounter in a textbook. Even in the realm of abstract ideas, one might talk about the '이동' of power or influence. The key to using this word naturally is recognizing that it focuses on the *process* and *fact* of changing location, rather than the physical exertion involved in the act itself. It is a clinical, precise, and highly efficient word in the Korean lexicon.

You will encounter 이동 in a variety of real-world scenarios in Korea. One of the most common places is in public transportation. If a train is delayed or if passengers need to switch to a different platform, the automated announcements will invariably use the word '이동.' For example, '다른 호선으로 갈아타실 분들은 이쪽으로 이동해 주십시오' (Those transferring to another line, please move this way). In this context, '이동' sounds polite and professional, providing clear guidance to large crowds.

Smartphone Settings: Look at your phone's file manager. The button to move a photo to a different album is labeled '이동.'
News Reports: Journalists use '이동' to describe the path of a typhoon ('태풍의 이동 경로') or the movement of political figures.
GPS & Navigation: Navigation apps like KakaoMap or Naver Map use '이동 거리' to show the distance you need to travel.

현재 이동 중이라 전화 받기가 어렵습니다. (I am currently moving/traveling, so it is difficult to take the call.)

In the workplace, '이동' is a standard part of the corporate vocabulary. During '인사 시즌' (personnel reshuffling season), employees wait to see if they have an '인사 이동' (personnel transfer). This could mean moving to a different team, a different branch, or even a different country. It is also used in logistics and delivery; when you track a package in Korea, the status might say '간선 하차 후 이동 중' (Moving after unloading from the trunk line). This indicates the package is in transit between sorting centers.

이 이동식 에어컨은 바퀴가 달려 있어 편리해요. (This portable air conditioner is convenient because it has wheels.)

Finally, you'll see '이동' in the names of products. An '이동식' (portable/mobile type) item is anything designed to be moved easily. '이동식 주택' (mobile home), '이동식 디스크' (removable disk/USB), and '이동식 화장실' (portable toilet) are common examples. The word suggests a sense of mobility and flexibility. Whether you are reading a technical manual, listening to the radio, or just trying to find your way around a Korean city, '이동' is a word that will constantly appear, signaling a shift from one state or place to another.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make with 이동 is using it in contexts where '이사' (moving house) or '움직임' (physical motion) would be more appropriate. While '이동' means movement, it is rarely used to describe moving your residence. If you say '내일 이동해요' to mean 'I am moving to a new apartment tomorrow,' a Korean speaker will likely be confused. The correct word for moving houses is '이사' (移徙). '이동' is too clinical for such a personal life event.

이동 vs. 이사: '이동' is for general movement or transfer. '이사' is specifically for changing your place of residence.
이동 vs. 움직임: '움직임' refers to the physical act of moving a body part or an object's motion. '이동' refers to the change in location.
이동 vs. 이직: '이직' is changing jobs (moving to a new company). '인사 이동' is moving to a new role within the *same* company.

Wrong: 저는 다음 주에 새 아파트로 이동해요. (X)
Right: 저는 다음 주에 새 아파트로 이사해요. (O)

Another mistake is overusing '이동하다' in very casual settings. If you are sitting on a couch and want someone to move over a bit, you wouldn't say '옆으로 이동해 주세요.' That sounds like you're giving a formal command in a laboratory. Instead, you would use '옆으로 좀 가 주세요' or '비켜 주세요.' '이동' carries a certain level of formality and systematic intent. Using it in a casual conversation with friends can make you sound like a robot or a textbook.

Wrong: 손을 이동하며 설명했어요. (X)
Right: 손을 움직이며 설명했어요. (O)

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse '이동' with '이전' (relocation). While they are similar, '이전' is specifically used for the relocation of an entire entity like an office, a shop, or a government building. '이동' is the act of moving, while '이전' is the official change of address for an organization. For example, '사무실 이전' (office relocation) is the standard phrase for moving a business location. Paying attention to these subtle differences will help you sound much more like a native speaker and avoid awkward misunderstandings.

To truly master 이동, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'movement,' and choosing the right one depends on the context, formality, and the nature of what is being moved. While '이동' is the most general formal term, other words provide more specific nuances that can elevate your writing and speaking.

옮기다 (Omgida): The native Korean verb for 'to move' or 'to carry.' It is used for physical objects (moving a table) or abstract things (moving one's gaze). It is more active and physical than '이동.'
이주 (Iju): Specifically means 'migration' or 'emigration.' It is used when people move to a different region or country to live there permanently. Example: '해외 이주' (overseas migration).
운반 (Unban): Means 'transport' or 'carriage.' It focuses on the act of carrying goods or materials from one place to another, often involving vehicles or heavy labor.
변동 (Byeondong): Means 'fluctuation' or 'change.' While '이동' is a change in location, '변동' is a change in state, price, or number. Example: '가격 변동' (price fluctuation).

Comparison:
1. 책상을 이동시키다 (Systematically move the desk/Relocate the desk)
2. 책상을 옮기다 (Physically pick up and move the desk)

In technical contexts, you might also encounter '전송' (transmission) for data or '이송' (transfer/transport) for patients or prisoners. '이송' implies a more controlled or forced movement compared to the neutral '이동.' For example, an ambulance '이송's a patient to the hospital. By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the word that perfectly fits the level of control, the type of object, and the formality of the situation.

인구 이동 vs. 인구 이주: '이동' is the general flow of people, while '이주' is the act of settling in a new place.

Lastly, consider the word '전근' (jeongeun), which is a specific type of '이동' referring to being transferred to a different workplace within the same company. While '인사 이동' is the general category, '전근' is the specific action of moving to a new office location. Mastery of these synonyms allows for more precise communication, especially in business and academic settings where '이동' might be too broad a term.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 移 (move) originally depicted the act of transplanting rice seedlings from one field to another, which was a vital 'movement' in ancient agricultural societies.

Aussprachehilfe

UK i.doŋ

US i.doŋ

The stress is equal on both syllables, which is typical for Korean words.

Reimt sich auf

자동 (jadong - automatic) 노동 (nodong - labor) 공동 (gongdong - community) 운동 (undong - exercise) 감동 (gamdong - emotion/touching) 행동 (haengdong - action) 변동 (byeondong - change) 진동 (jindong - vibration)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'i' as 'ih' (like 'it'). It should always be 'ee'.
Over-emphasizing the 'ng' sound at the end.
Pronouncing 'd' as a hard English 'd'. In Korean, it is softer, almost like a mix of 'd' and 't' depending on the speaker.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word is common in signs and apps, making it easy to recognize.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires understanding the difference between '이동', '이사', and '옮기다'.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is simple, but using it in the right context takes practice.

Hören 2/5

Very common in public announcements and news.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

가다 (to go) 오다 (to come) 움직이다 (to move) 장소 (place)

Als Nächstes lernen

이전 (relocation) 이주 (migration) 전송 (transmission) 운반 (transport)

Fortgeschritten

유동성 (liquidity/fluidity) 기동력 (mobility/maneuverability) 동선 (line of movement)

Wichtige Grammatik

-로/으로 (Directional Particle)

서울로 이동합니다. (Moving to Seoul.)

-하다 vs -시키다 (Active vs Causative)

내가 이동하다 (I move) vs 내가 파일을 이동시키다 (I make the file move).

-중이다 (Ongoing action)

지금 이동 중입니다. (I am currently moving.)

-기 바랍니다 (Formal request)

이쪽으로 이동해 주시기 바랍니다. (Please move this way.)

Noun + 식 (Type/Style)

이동식 에어컨 (Portable type air conditioner).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

교실로 이동하세요.

Please move to the classroom.

이동하세요 is the polite imperative form of 이동하다.

파일을 이동해요.

I move the file.

파일 (file) is the object, marked by -을.

버스로 이동합니다.

I travel by bus.

버스 (bus) + -로 (by means of).

이쪽으로 이동해 주세요.

Please move this way.

이쪽 (this way) + -으로 (direction marker).

자동차가 이동해요.

The car is moving.

자동차 (car) is the subject, marked by -가.

옆 방으로 이동합시다.

Let's move to the next room.

-합시다 is the 'let's' (propositive) ending.

사진을 이동하고 싶어요.

I want to move the photo.

-고 싶어요 expresses desire.

여기서 저기로 이동해요.

Move from here to there.

여기서 (from here) + 저기로 (to there).

지하철역으로 이동 중입니다.

I am on my way to the subway station.

-중입니다 indicates an ongoing action.

이동 수단이 무엇인가요?

What is your means of transportation?

이동 수단 is a compound noun meaning 'means of transport'.

데이터 이동이 끝났어요.

The data transfer is finished.

끝났어요 is the past tense of 끝나다 (to end).

짐을 차로 이동시켰어요.

I moved the luggage by car.

이동시키다 is the causative form, 'to make move'.

새로운 위치로 이동하세요.

Move to a new position.

위치 means 'position' or 'location'.

앱 아이콘을 이동할 수 있어요.

You can move the app icons.

-ㄹ 수 있어요 indicates ability or possibility.

사람들이 출구로 이동하고 있어요.

People are moving toward the exit.

-고 있어요 is the present progressive form.

이동 거리가 얼마나 돼요?

How long is the travel distance?

이동 거리 means 'travel distance'.

이번에 부서 이동을 하게 되었습니다.

I have been transferred to a different department.

부서 이동 refers to a departmental transfer in a company.

철새의 이동 경로를 관찰해요.

We are observing the migration path of migratory birds.

이동 경로 means 'movement path' or 'migration route'.

이동식 에어컨을 구입했어요.

I bought a portable air conditioner.

이동식 means 'portable' or 'mobile type'.

인구 이동이 도시화의 원인입니다.

Population movement is the cause of urbanization.

인구 이동 is a formal term for population migration.

파일 이동 중에 오류가 발생했습니다.

An error occurred during the file transfer.

발생했습니다 is a formal word for 'occurred'.

교통 체증으로 이동 시간이 길어졌어요.

The travel time became longer due to traffic congestion.

이동 시간 means 'travel time'.

그는 갑작스러운 인사 이동에 당황했다.

He was flustered by the sudden personnel transfer.

인사 이동 is the standard term for HR transfers.

안전한 장소로 이동해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please move to a safe location.

-기 바랍니다 is a formal way to express a request or hope.

태풍의 이동 속도가 빨라지고 있습니다.

The movement speed of the typhoon is increasing.

이동 속도 means 'movement speed'.

자본의 자유로운 이동이 보장되어야 한다.

The free movement of capital must be guaranteed.

자본의 이동 refers to the flow of capital in economics.

이동 통신 기술이 급격히 발전했다.

Mobile communication technology has developed rapidly.

이동 통신 is the term for mobile/cellular communication.

물질의 이동 원리를 설명해 보세요.

Please explain the principle of the movement of matter.

물질의 이동 is a scientific term for the transfer of matter.

정치적 권력이 한쪽으로 이동하고 있다.

Political power is shifting to one side.

Used here metaphorically for the shift of power.

이동식 주택은 효율적인 주거 대안이다.

Mobile homes are an efficient housing alternative.

이동식 주택 means 'mobile home' or 'tiny house on wheels'.

군부대의 이동은 극비 사항입니다.

The movement of military units is a top-secret matter.

극비 사항 means 'top-secret matter'.

전자의 이동으로 전류가 흐릅니다.

Electric current flows due to the movement of electrons.

전자의 이동 is a physics term for electron transfer.

사회적 이동성이 낮은 사회는 정체되기 쉽다.

A society with low social mobility is prone to stagnation.

사회적 이동성 is the academic term for social mobility.

열의 이동은 전도, 대류, 복사의 세 가지 방식이 있다.

Heat transfer occurs in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation.

열의 이동 is the standard term for heat transfer in thermodynamics.

노동력의 국제적 이동이 경제에 미치는 영향.

The impact of the international movement of labor on the economy.

노동력의 이동 refers to labor mobility/migration.

이동 경로의 불확실성이 커지고 있습니다.

The uncertainty of the movement path is increasing.

불확실성 means 'uncertainty'.

데이터의 이동은 보안 프로토콜을 준수해야 한다.

The transfer of data must comply with security protocols.

준수해야 한다 means 'must comply with/observe'.

도시 간 인구 이동의 패턴을 분석했습니다.

We analyzed the patterns of population movement between cities.

패턴을 분석하다 means 'to analyze patterns'.

문화적 가치의 이동은 세계화를 통해 가속화되었다.

The movement of cultural values has been accelerated through globalization.

가속화되었다 means 'has been accelerated'.

이동식 저장 장치의 보안 취약점을 점검하세요.

Check the security vulnerabilities of removable storage devices.

이동식 저장 장치 is the formal term for removable storage (USB, etc.).

패러다임의 이동은 과학 발전의 핵심적인 동력이다.

The shift of paradigms is a core driving force of scientific progress.

패러다임의 이동 (Paradigm shift) is a high-level academic phrase.

인류 문명사는 끊임없는 이동과 정착의 반복이다.

The history of human civilization is a repetition of constant movement and settlement.

정착 means 'settlement'.

권력의 중심축이 서구에서 동양으로 이동하고 있다.

The axis of power is shifting from the West to the East.

중심축 (central axis) is used here metaphorically.

입자의 무작위적 이동을 브라운 운동이라고 한다.

The random movement of particles is called Brownian motion.

무작위적 means 'random'.

정보의 이동 속도가 사회의 변화 속도를 앞지르고 있다.

The speed of information movement is outpacing the speed of social change.

앞지르고 있다 means 'is outpacing/surpassing'.

이동권은 인간의 기본권 중 하나로 간주된다.

The right to mobility is considered one of the basic human rights.

이동권 (Right to mobility) is a legal and social justice term.

대륙 이동설은 현대 지질학의 기초가 되었다.

The theory of continental drift became the basis of modern geology.

대륙 이동설 is the Korean term for 'Continental Drift Theory'.

의식의 이동을 따라가는 서사 구조가 독특하다.

The narrative structure that follows the movement of consciousness is unique.

의식의 이동 refers to the 'stream of consciousness' or 'shift of thought'.

Synonyme

옮김 이사 운반 이주

Gegenteile

정지 고정

Häufige Kollokationen

이동 수단

인사 이동

파일 이동

이동 경로

이동 시간

이동 거리

인구 이동

이동 통신

이동식 주택

위치 이동

Häufige Phrasen

이동 중

— Currently moving or in transit.

지금 이동 중이라 나중에 전화할게요.

이동이 잦다

— To move or travel frequently.

그는 직업 특성상 이동이 잦은 편이다.

장소 이동

— Changing the location/place.

분위기를 바꿔서 장소 이동을 할까요?

자유로운 이동

— Free movement (often used in political or legal contexts).

국경 간의 자유로운 이동이 허용되었다.

이동을 제한하다

— To restrict movement.

정부는 야간 이동을 제한하기로 했다.

이동을 명령하다

— To order a move/transfer.

대장은 부대원들에게 이동을 명령했다.

이동이 완료되다

— Movement/transfer is completed.

데이터 이동이 완료되었습니다.

이동이 불가능하다

— Movement is impossible.

눈이 너무 많이 와서 이동이 불가능해요.

이동을 시작하다

— To start moving.

우리는 새벽 5시에 이동을 시작했다.

이동을 돕다

— To help someone move.

노약자의 이동을 돕는 로봇이 개발되었다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

이동 vs 이사

이사 is only for moving your home/residence. 이동 is for general movement.

이동 vs 이전

이전 is for relocating an entire business or office address. 이동 is the act of moving.

이동 vs 이직

이직 is quitting one company to join another. 인사 이동 is moving roles within the same company.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"손발이 이동하다"

— This is not a standard idiom, but '이동' is rarely used in idioms. Idioms usually use native words like '움직이다'.

N/A

"거처를 이동하다"

— A formal way to say someone changed where they are staying.

그는 산속으로 거처를 이동했다.

Formal/Literary

"무게 중심이 이동하다"

— The center of gravity shifts (often used metaphorically for power or influence).

시장의 무게 중심이 온라인으로 이동하고 있다.

Journalistic

"눈길이 이동하다"

— One's gaze moves from one thing to another.

그녀의 눈길이 창밖에서 책으로 이동했다.

Literary

"전선이 이동하다"

— The battle front moves (military or metaphorical).

전선이 북쪽으로 이동하고 있습니다.

Military/News

"화제가 이동하다"

— The topic of conversation shifts.

자연스럽게 화제가 정치에서 경제로 이동했다.

Neutral

"자리를 이동하다"

— To change seats or move to a different spot.

조용한 곳으로 자리를 이동할까요?

Neutral/Polite

"발걸음을 이동하다"

— To move one's steps (a slightly poetic/formal way to say 'to walk to').

그는 다음 전시장으로 발걸음을 이동했다.

Literary

"초점이 이동하다"

— The focus shifts.

사건의 초점이 범행 동기로 이동했다.

Journalistic

"대열을 이동하다"

— To move in formation.

군인들이 대열을 유지하며 이동했다.

Military

Leicht verwechselbar

이동 vs 움직임

Both mean 'movement'.

움직임 is the physical motion of a body or object. 이동 is the change of location from A to B.

그의 움직임이 빨라요 (His motion is fast) vs 그의 이동이 빨라요 (His travel from A to B is fast).

이동 vs 이주

Both involve moving to a new place.

이주 is specifically for migration or settling in a new region/country. 이동 is any movement.

철새의 이동 (Bird migration) vs 해외 이주 (Overseas migration).

이동 vs 운반

Both involve moving things.

운반 focuses on the physical carrying or transporting of goods. 이동 is more general.

짐을 운반하다 (Carry luggage) vs 짐을 이동시키다 (Relocate luggage).

이동 vs 전송

Both are used in IT.

전송 is 'sending' data from one device to another. 이동 is 'moving' data (often within the same device).

파일 전송 (Sending a file) vs 파일 이동 (Moving a file to another folder).

이동 vs 변동

Both mean 'change'.

변동 is a change in value, price, or state. 이동 is a change in location.

가격 변동 (Price change) vs 위치 이동 (Location change).

Satzmuster

[Place] + 로 이동하세요.

교실로 이동하세요.

[Object] + 을/를 이동해요.

파일을 이동해요.

[Reason] + (으)로 인해 이동이 어렵습니다.

폭설로 인해 이동이 어렵습니다.

[Subject] + 은/는 이동 중입니다.

기차는 지금 이동 중입니다.

[Noun] + 의 이동 경로를 추적하다.

태풍의 이동 경로를 추적하다.

[Noun] + 은/는 주요 이동 수단이다.

자전거는 친환경적인 이동 수단이다.

[Abstract Noun] + 의 이동이 가속화되다.

자본의 이동이 가속화되다.

[Concept] + 은/는 사회적 이동성을 높인다.

교육은 사회적 이동성을 높인다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

이동성 (mobility)

이동량 (amount of movement)

이동권 (right to mobility)

이동체 (moving object)

Verben

이동하다 (to move)

이동시키다 (to make something move)

Adjektive

이동식의 (portable/mobile)

Verwandt

이사 (moving house)

이전 (relocation)

이주 (migration)

이송 (transfer)

움직임 (motion)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in formal, technical, and public contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '이동' for moving house. → 이사
이동 is for general movement or transfer. 이사 is specifically for changing your residence.
Using '이동' for moving your body parts. → 움직이다
If you move your hand, use '움직이다'. '이동' implies changing your entire location.
Confusing '이동' with '이직'. → 인사 이동
If you stay in the same company but change roles, it's '인사 이동'. '이직' is moving to a new company.
Using '이동' for sending an email. → 발송 / 전송
Sending something through a network is '전송' or '발송'. '이동' is moving a file from one folder to another.
Using '이동' for moving a small object like a pen. → 옮기다
While technically possible, '옮기다' is much more natural for small, everyday physical tasks.

Tipps

Use for Data

Always use '이동' when talking about moving files on a computer. '옮기다' is rarely used in software interfaces.

Office Talk

If you get a new desk in the same office, that's '자리 이동'. If you move to a new branch, that's '인사 이동'.

Causative Form

Use '이동시키다' when you are the one making something else move, especially in technical instructions.

Don't confuse with 이사

Remember: 이사 = Home, 이동 = Location/Transfer. Never mix them up!

Commuting

When someone asks where you are, '이동 중' is a polite way to say you are between places and might be busy.

Subway Cues

When you hear '이동' in the subway, look around for signs; it's usually a direction for passengers.

Formal Reports

In essays, use '인구 이동' or '자본 이동' to sound academic and professional.

Soft 'D'

The 'd' in 'idong' is softer than the English 'd'. Try to place your tongue slightly behind your upper teeth.

Migration

When talking about history, use '이동' to describe the movement of ancient tribes or peoples.

App Labels

Change your phone language to Korean. You'll see '이동' everywhere, which is great for practice!

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'ID' + 'ONG'. Your 'ID' (identity) is 'ON' the 'GO' (moving). Idong = I'm on the go!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a folder icon on a computer screen being dragged by a mouse cursor from one side to the other. That action is '이동'.

Word Web

이동 수단 (Transport) 이동 경로 (Path) 파일 이동 (File move) 인사 이동 (HR transfer) 이동식 (Portable) 이동 시간 (Travel time) 인구 이동 (Migration) 위치 이동 (Change position)

Herausforderung

Try to use '이동' in three different contexts today: once for your commute, once for a file on your computer, and once for moving an object in your room.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja characters 移 (Ido) and 動 (Dong). 移 means 'to move, shift, or change,' and 動 means 'to move, act, or motion.' Together, they form a word that literally means 'shifting motion.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning in classical Chinese was the act of shifting something from one place to another or the changing of positions.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

There are no major sensitivities, but be careful not to use '이동' when you mean '이사' (moving house), as it can sound cold or overly clinical.

In English, we often use 'move' for everything. In Korean, '이동' is more formal than 'move' and is used where an English speaker might say 'transfer,' 'relocate,' or 'migrate.'

The movie 'Train to Busan' involves the '이동' of survivors through train cars. The 'Continental Drift Theory' is known as '대륙 이동설' in Korean textbooks. Mobile carriers like SKT and KT are often referred to as '이동 통신사'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At the Airport/Station

탑승구로 이동해 주세요.
이동 수단이 어떻게 되나요?
수하물 이동 중입니다.
다른 플랫폼으로 이동하세요.

In the Office

부서 이동을 신청했어요.
인사 이동 명단을 확인하세요.
회의실로 이동합시다.
파일을 서버로 이동시켰어요.

Using Technology

파일 이동이 안 돼요.
데이터 이동 속도가 느려요.
아이콘을 이동하세요.
이동식 디스크를 연결하세요.

Scientific Discussion

열의 이동 원리입니다.
입자의 이동을 관찰해요.
에너지 이동이 발생합니다.
물질의 이동 경로입니다.

Daily Conversation

지금 이동 중이에요.
이동 시간이 얼마나 걸려요?
자리를 좀 이동해 줄래?
이동 거리가 꽤 머네요.

Gesprächseinstiege

"집에서 회사까지 이동 시간이 얼마나 걸리나요? (How long is your commute time?)"

"가장 선호하는 이동 수단은 무엇인가요? (What is your favorite means of transport?)"

"최근에 부서 이동을 하신 적이 있나요? (Have you had a departmental transfer recently?)"

"여행할 때 이동 경로를 미리 짜는 편인가요? (Do you tend to plan your travel route in advance?)"

"이동식 주택에서 사는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about living in a mobile home?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루 동안 나의 이동 경로를 시간대별로 기록해 보세요. (Record your movement path today by time.)

내가 경험한 가장 힘들었던 이동(여행이나 이사 등)에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the most difficult move/travel you've experienced.)

미래의 이동 수단은 어떻게 변할지 상상해서 써 보세요. (Imagine and write about how future means of transport will change.)

인구 이동이 우리 사회에 미치는 긍정적인 영향과 부정적인 영향에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the positive and negative effects of population movement on our society.)

디지털 기기 사이의 데이터 이동이 우리 삶을 어떻게 편리하게 만들었는지 써 보세요. (Write about how data transfer between digital devices has made our lives convenient.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, you should use '이사' (isa) for moving house. '이동' sounds too formal and doesn't imply changing your residence. For example, '다음 주에 이사해요' is correct.

움직이다 refers to the physical motion itself (like moving your arms). 이동하다 refers to changing your location from one point to another. You can '움직이다' without '이동하다' (like dancing in one spot).

Yes, '이동' is the standard word for moving files or folders on a computer or smartphone. You will see it on buttons in almost every Korean app.

It means 'personnel transfer' or 'HR reshuffle.' It's when a company moves employees to different departments or branches.

The phrase is '이동 수단' (idong sudan). For example, '지하철은 좋은 이동 수단입니다' (The subway is a good means of transport).

Yes, especially for migration. '철새의 이동' means the migration of migratory birds.

It means 'portable' or 'mobile.' It's used for things like '이동식 에어컨' (portable AC) or '이동식 주택' (mobile home).

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean word, which generally makes it sound more formal and precise than native Korean words like '옮기다'.

You can say '이동 중이에요' (I am in the middle of moving/traveling). This is very common when you are in transit.

It means 'social mobility.' It refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move between different social classes.

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