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dólares

ˈdɔlaɾis
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Overview

The word 'dólares' in Portuguese directly translates to 'dollars' in English, referring to the basic monetary unit used in various countries, most notably the United States, Canada, Australia, and many others. It is the plural form of 'dólar'.

Etymology and Origin: The term 'dollar' itself has a fascinating history. It originated from the German word 'Taler' (later 'Thaler'), which was a shortened form of 'Joachimsthaler'. This referred to a large silver coin minted in the Joachimsthal valley (now Jáchymov in the Czech Republic) during the 16th century. As these coins gained widespread acceptance across Europe, the name evolved and was adopted into various languages, eventually becoming 'dollar' in English and 'dólar' in Portuguese and Spanish.

**Usage in Portuguese:**

  • Pluralization: Like many nouns in Portuguese ending in '-r', the plural is formed by adding '-es' (e.g., 'flor' -> 'flores', 'mar' -> 'mares'). Thus, 'dólar' becomes 'dólares'.
  • Gender: 'Dólar' is a masculine noun. Therefore, any adjectives or articles associated with it must also be masculine (e.g., 'os dólares americanos' - the American dollars).
  • Context of Use: When discussing currency in Portuguese, 'dólares' is commonly used in phrases such as:

* 'a cotação do dólar' (the dollar exchange rate)

  • Specificity: While 'dólares' generally refers to the currency, it's often specified with the country of origin when necessary, especially in financial or international contexts, to avoid ambiguity. For example:

* 'dólares australianos' (Australian dollars)

Cultural and Economic Significance: The dollar, particularly the US dollar, holds significant global importance. It is a primary reserve currency for central banks worldwide, often used in international trade and financial transactions. Its value and fluctuations can have a considerable impact on global economies, including those of Portuguese-speaking countries. Brazilians, for instance, often closely monitor the 'cotação do dólar' (dollar exchange rate) due to its influence on imports, exports, and travel costs.

In summary, 'dólares' is a fundamental term in Portuguese for discussing currency, deeply rooted in historical coinage, and critically relevant in contemporary global economics.

Beispiele

1

Ele pagou dez dólares pela camisa.

compras

He paid ten dollars for the shirt.

2

O valor do dólar americano subiu hoje.

finanças

The value of the American dollar rose today.

3

Quantos dólares você tem na sua carteira?

pergunta pessoal

How many dollars do you have in your wallet?

4

Recebemos uma doação de mil dólares para o projeto.

doação

We received a donation of a thousand dollars for the project.

5

Os turistas trocaram seus euros por dólares na casa de câmbio.

viagem

The tourists exchanged their euros for dollars at the exchange office.

Häufige Kollokationen

cem dólares
mil dólares
alguns dólares
muitos dólares

Wird oft verwechselt mit

dólares vs w

80+ WORDS

Grammatikmuster

p1 p2 p3

So verwendest du es

When using 'dólares' in Portuguese, it generally functions as a plural noun, as in 'cinco dólares' (five dollars). The singular form, 'dólar,' is used when referring to a single unit of currency. It's crucial to note that while 'dólares' is a general term for the currency, specifying the country's dollar (e.g., 'dólares americanos' for US dollars, 'dólares canadenses' for Canadian dollars) can be important for clarity, especially in financial or international contexts. The term is widely understood across all Portuguese-speaking countries. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, business, and media. Unlike some other currencies where specific colloquialisms might exist, 'dólares' is a straightforward and universally recognized term.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake might be confusing 'dólares' (dollars) with 'dores' (pains). Pay attention to the 'l' in 'dólares' to differentiate. Also, remember that in Portuguese, 'dólares' is plural, and the singular form is 'dólar'. People might incorrectly use 'dólar' when referring to multiple units.

Tipps

Word Usage

'Dólares' is the plural form of 'dólar' (dollar) in Portuguese. It's used when referring to amounts greater than one. For example, 'cem dólares' (one hundred dollars).

Contextual Understanding

While 'dólares' specifically refers to the currency of several countries, it's often understood in a general sense to mean 'money' or 'cash' in some informal contexts, though this is less precise. For instance, someone might say 'preciso de dólares' (I need dollars) when they generally mean they need money, not necessarily US dollars.

Grammar Note

In Portuguese, the adjective or number preceding 'dólares' must agree in gender and number. For example, 'dois dólares' (two dollars - masculine plural) or 'muitos dólares' (many dollars - masculine plural). The currency symbol '$' is often used before the number, e.g., '$100'.

Wortherkunft

The word 'dólar' in Portuguese, and its plural form 'dólares', directly derives from the English word 'dollar'. The history of the word 'dollar' itself is quite rich and dates back to the 16th century. The term 'dollar' is an anglicized form of 'Thaler', a large silver coin minted in Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov) in Bohemia, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1518. 'Joachimsthal' literally means 'Joachim's valley', and 'Thaler' became a shortened form of 'Joachimsthaler', referring to the coin from that valley. These Thaler coins were widely circulated throughout Europe and became a standard for large silver coinage. Over time, different countries and regions adopted their own versions of the Thaler, and the name evolved. In the Low Countries, it was known as the 'daalder'. In the Spanish Empire, the Spanish real de a ocho, or 'piece of eight', a coin of similar size and weight to the Thaler, became very prominent, especially in trade with the Americas and Asia. These Spanish dollars were often referred to as 'dollars' by English speakers. The use of 'dollar' in the American colonies was largely due to the widespread circulation of the Spanish dollar. When the United States gained independence, it adopted the 'dollar' as its official currency unit in 1792, establishing its value based on the Spanish dollar. This decision was influenced by the familiarity and stability of the Spanish dollar in the colonies. From the United States, the concept and name of the dollar spread to other countries, particularly those with strong trade ties or historical connections. Canada, Australia, and many other nations eventually adopted the dollar as their currency, often influenced by the British pound sterling (which itself had historical links to the Thaler through its own complex currency history) and the burgeoning economic power of the United States. In Portuguese, the adoption of 'dólar' is a relatively straightforward linguistic borrowing, or a loanword, from English. As the US dollar became a globally dominant reserve currency and a common unit for international trade and finance in the 20th century, the word entered the Portuguese lexicon to refer specifically to the monetary unit of the United States and other dollar-using countries. The plural form 'dólares' follows standard Portuguese pluralization rules for nouns ending in '-r'. The pronunciation is adapted to Portuguese phonology.

Kultureller Kontext

The term 'dólares' in Portuguese directly translates to 'dollars' in English and refers to the monetary unit used in various countries, most prominently the United States, Canada, and Australia. In a globalized world, the US dollar holds significant cultural and economic weight, often serving as a benchmark for international trade and finance. For Portuguese speakers, 'dólares' is frequently encountered in contexts related to international news, travel, global markets, and any interaction involving countries where the dollar is the official currency. Its cultural impact is also visible in media, where references to 'dólares' can signify wealth, economic power, or international transactions. The association of 'dólares' with the US currency, in particular, is strong due to its widespread recognition and use.

Merkhilfe

mnemonic for 'dólares': Imagine a 'door' leading to a pile of 'dollars'. The sound connection can help you remember the word.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

The word 'dólares' is the Portuguese plural form of 'dólar', which originates from the Low German 'daler' or 'thaler'. This term referred to a coin minted in the Joachimsthal region of Bohemia (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) in the 16th century. The widespread use of these coins led to the adoption of similar terms in many languages, eventually evolving into 'dollar' in English and 'dólar' in Portuguese and Spanish.

While the term 'dólares' broadly refers to the monetary unit, the most well-known countries using a 'dollar' currency include the United States, Canada, and Australia. Other nations that also use a form of dollar include New Zealand, Singapore, Jamaica, and several Caribbean nations. It's important to note that each of these currencies is distinct and has its own value and exchange rate.

The plural form of 'dólar' in Portuguese is 'dólares'. This follows the standard Portuguese grammatical rule for forming plurals of nouns ending in '-r' by adding '-es' to the singular form. For example, 'flor' becomes 'flores', and 'mar' becomes 'mares'.

While 'dólares' is primarily used to refer to the currency, some expressions might involve it in a more general sense of wealth or money. For example, one might say 'custar muitos dólares' (to cost many dollars) to emphasize something is expensive. However, more common Portuguese idioms related to money often use generic terms like 'dinheiro' (money) or 'reais' (Brazilian currency) rather than 'dólares' specifically, unless the context directly refers to a transaction in dollars.

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