Eshitmoq is the primary Uzbek verb for perceiving sound and receiving auditory information.
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- To perceive sound through the ears.
- Used for both hearing noises and listening to information.
- A fundamental verb for daily communication and news.
Umumiy sharh
'Eshitmoq' fe'li o'zbek tilidagi eng asosiy va ko'p qo'llaniladigan fe'llardan biri bo'lib, u insonning beshta sezgi a'zosidan biri bo'lgan quloq orqali tashqi dunyodagi tovushlarni qabul qilishini anglatadi. Bu fe'l ham passiv (eshitish qobiliyati), ham aktiv (tinglash) ma'nolarni o'z ichiga oladi. 2) Qo'llanish shakllari: Grammatik jihatdan 'eshitmoq' fe'li o'timli fe'l bo'lib, asosan tushum kelishigidagi otlar bilan birga keladi. Masalan, 'musiqani eshitmoq' yoki 'xabarni eshitmoq'. Shuningdek, u o'tgan zamon, hozirgi zamon va kelasi zamon shakllarida faol ishlatiladi. Masalan: 'eshitdim' (I heard), 'eshityapman' (I am hearing), 'eshitaman' (I will hear). 3) Umumiy kontekstlar: Bu so'z turli vaziyatlarda turlicha ma'no nozikliklarini berishi mumkin. Birinchidan, jismoniy qobiliyat sifatida: 'Men yaxshi eshitmayman'. Ikkinchidan, biror axborot yoki yangilikni qabul qilish ma'nosida: 'Xabarni radioda eshitdim'. Uchinchidan, 'gap eshitmoq' iborasi orqali tanbeh olish yoki dashnom eshitish ma'nosida ham qo'llaniladi. 4) O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish: Ko'pincha o'quvchilar 'eshitmoq' va 'tinglamoq' so'zlarini adashtirib yuborishadi. 'Eshitmoq' (to hear) — bu ko'proq passiv jarayon, ya'ni qulog'imizga tovushning o'z-o'zidan kelishi. 'Tinglamoq' (to listen) esa ongli ravishda, diqqatni jamlab quloq solishdir. Masalan, siz ko'chada mashina ovozini eshitasiz (eshitmoq), lekin sevimli qo'shig'ingizni tinglaysiz (tinglamoq). Shunga qaramay, o'zbek tilida kundalik nutqda 'eshitmoq' so'zi 'tinglamoq' o'rnida ham keng qo'llanilaveradi.
Beispiele
Men seni eshityapman.
everydayI hear you.
Ma'ruzani diqqat bilan eshiting.
formalListen to the lecture carefully.
Nima deding? Eshitmay qoldim.
informalWhat did you say? I didn't hear.
Yangi qonun haqida eshitdingizmi?
academicHave you heard about the new law?
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Quloqqa chalinmoq
To catch one's ear (overhear)
Eshitishimga qaraganda
According to what I've heard
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Tinglamoq is more intentional (to listen), while eshitmoq can be accidental (to hear).
Uqmoq means to understand or comprehend what was heard, not just the act of hearing.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The verb is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. In informal speech, it often replaces 'tinglamoq'. When used with 'gap', it can idiomatically mean being reprimanded.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often use 'tinglamoq' for everything, but in Uzbek, 'eshitmoq' is the default for 'I heard a noise'. Also, remember to use the accusative case suffix '-ni' for the object being heard.
Tips
Distinguish between hearing and listening
In Uzbek, 'eshitmoq' is often used for both, but use 'tinglamoq' if you want to emphasize intentional listening.
Avoid confusing with dialectal forms
You might hear 'ishitmoq' in some regions, but 'eshitmoq' is the correct literary standard.
Respect through listening
In Uzbek culture, listening to elders ('kattalarni eshitish') is a sign of deep respect and good upbringing.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Old Turkic 'esit-', which comes from the root 'es' meaning sense or memory.
Kultureller Kontext
Listening is a core value in Uzbek society, especially listening to the advice of parents and elders, which is seen as a path to wisdom.
Merkhilfe
Think of the 'E' in 'Ear' to remember 'Eshitmoq' starts with 'E'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen'Eshitmoq' — bu tovushni shunchaki qabul qilish (to hear), 'tinglamoq' esa diqqat bilan quloq solish (to listen) jarayonidir.
O'tgan zamon shakli: Men eshitdim, sen eshitding, u eshitdi, biz eshitdik, siz eshitdingiz, ular eshitdilar.
Bu ibora ko'chma ma'noda ishlatilib, kimgadir nisbatan tanbeh berilganini yoki urishilganini bildiradi.
'Eshitilmoq' — bu majhul nisbat bo'lib, 'tovush eshitilyapti' (it is being heard) ma'nosini beradi.
Teste dich selbst
Men hozir radio ___.
Hozirgi zamon davom fe'li kerak.
I heard the news.
O'tgan zamon shakli 'eshitdim' bo'ladi.
eshitdim / men / ovozni / baland
O'zbek tilida ega + to'ldiruvchi + fe'l tartibi qo'llaniladi.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Eshitmoq is the primary Uzbek verb for perceiving sound and receiving auditory information.
- To perceive sound through the ears.
- Used for both hearing noises and listening to information.
- A fundamental verb for daily communication and news.
Distinguish between hearing and listening
In Uzbek, 'eshitmoq' is often used for both, but use 'tinglamoq' if you want to emphasize intentional listening.
Avoid confusing with dialectal forms
You might hear 'ishitmoq' in some regions, but 'eshitmoq' is the correct literary standard.
Respect through listening
In Uzbek culture, listening to elders ('kattalarni eshitish') is a sign of deep respect and good upbringing.
Beispiele
4 von 4Men seni eshityapman.
I hear you.
Ma'ruzani diqqat bilan eshiting.
Listen to the lecture carefully.
Nima deding? Eshitmay qoldim.
What did you say? I didn't hear.
Yangi qonun haqida eshitdingizmi?
Have you heard about the new law?
